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<document id="5F1D8BF1A074BE9B2577E2F1EAD4AB26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493947" ID-ZooBank="EC9BEA58-70C4-4BA2-B7FA-094F49A911A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011990532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Xu, Zhixin" docDate="2024" docId="D27187D8AC3FFFD833C094A028F0FB56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5399.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5399 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periacma subaequalis Wang &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="2E48FFA0AC2EFFCC3357924B292BFFF7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1705012778230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9D66CD23BC9E0E651D624420DC57844D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5CBEFDFF1A5353B498FF779DD143D325">
<mods:title id="C03C80816086ADA3928B7F06AEDA8B26">Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1600C9B7AC77A5B92CCF0FE492282B13" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B7CDAA0B95780E3BA4A204B3E11B8FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="B134DA04A982AF6865709C000FF077FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA30AA2AE2D249C16961A1AC248AEB65">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BC2089B42138DA086CD4EE40D58D409">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65C6A302C2044EF14FB094D5A9D3BB5C">Xu, Zhixin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93DA8426274C39A8CBCC387877B5061C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6851-8234</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="481E72E1BAE35F628BD552BCF1E5660F">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FEB22FF287A2B4DC32003862BFB7621E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="204B8C03E0023E985E2E3D59AF0FCAAA">
<mods:date id="D1921D4F4212939E48AB8A6E7F2F6B6E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6521D1A11B067B163160A2B76062C561">2024-01-11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="15F990B89A5CB9D2257538BA363B47C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A331B631F7781B1163C58E094765986E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7B51068C1F8025563ED7E70C69168E18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB790DC8E7E9BCB303A042B25428E087" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D27187D8AC3FFFD833C094A028F0FB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC3FFFD833C094A028F0FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D27187D8AC3FFFD833C094A028F0FB56" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3FFFDD33C094A02B74F8F2" box="[151,607,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3FFFDD33C094A02B74F8F2" blockId="17.[151,607,1770,1833]" box="[151,607,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="012F81A2AC3FFFDD33C094A02B74F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,607,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD33C094A02B74F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,607,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3FFFDD33C094A028DFF8F2" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,500,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD33C094A0288AF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,417,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Periacma subaequalis</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3FFFDD315694A02B74F8F2" box="[513,607,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3FFFDD33C09544287AF8DE" box="[151,337,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3FFFDD33C09544287AF8DE" blockId="17.[151,607,1770,1833]" box="[151,337,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC3FFFDD33C8954429DDF8DE" box="[159,246,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 10‒18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[158,1430,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10‒18. Adults of Periacma spp. 10. P. platygnatha sp. nov., holotype; 11. P. ludingensis sp. nov., holotype; 12. P. mediacantha sp. nov., holotype; 13. P. nakhonnayokensis; 14. P. nepalensis; 15. P. rectignatha; 16. P. securiformis sp. nov., holotype; 17. P. solitaridens sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. subaequalis sp. nov., holotype. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493951/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC3FFFDD32559544280BF8DE" box="[258,288,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[159,1427,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29‒32. Male genitalia of Periacma spp.29.P.nepalensis, slide No. XZX20769; 30. P. securiformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LiSR16146; 31. P. solitaridens sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20615; 32. P. subaequalis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20520. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493957/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC3FFFDD327B95442862F8DE" box="[300,329,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[214,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 39‒44. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 39. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov., slide No. HS14110; 40. P. platygnatha sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20689; 41. P. ludingensis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20614; 42. P. nepalensis, slide No. XZX20770; 43. P. Rectignatha, slide No. ZXJ18064; 44. P. subaequalis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20625. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493961/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3FFFDD33C0951C2C57F82A" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3FFFDD33C0951C2C57F82A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1878,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD33C0951C286CF887" bold="true" box="[151,327,1878,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC3FFFDD3218951D28AEF862" collectingDate="2010-10-24" collectorName="BB Hu &amp; No." country="China" elevation="750" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Menglun" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD3218951D2B09F886" bold="true" box="[335,546,1878,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC3FFFDD3218951D2885F887" box="[335,430,1878,1904]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC3FFFDD32EC951C2B36F886" box="[443,541,1879,1905]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC3FFFDD317C951C2BB8F886" box="[555,659,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA03ACB4AC3FFFDD3197951C2A03F886" box="[704,808,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Menglun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F076015AC3FFFDD3062951C2ACDF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC3FFFD833C094A028F0FB56:5F076015AC3FFFDD3062951C2ACDF886" box="[821,998,1879,1905]" country="China" municipality="Menglun" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC3FFFDD30A4951D2D15F886" box="[1011,1086,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC3FFFDD30A4951D2D15F886" box="[1011,1086,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC3FFFDD371C951C2DEFF886" box="[1099,1220,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2010-10-24">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC3FFFDD371C951C2DEFF886" box="[1099,1220,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2010-10-24">24.X.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD3654951C2C78F886" box="[1283,1363,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">BB Hu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD360B951C2CBDF886" box="[1372,1430,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD3385953029D7F862" box="[210,252,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">No.</collectorName>
XZX20520
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC3FFFDD32D895302C5CF82A" collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectingDateMax="2019-07-22" collectingDateMin="2014-06-17" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; No. &amp; Yexianggu &amp; Xishuangbanna &amp; X Bai &amp; Yeixianggu" country="China" elevation="762" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Yeixianggu" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC3FFFDD32D895302B2BF862" box="[399,512,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1♁,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA03ACB4AC3FFFDD316E95302B97F862" box="[569,700,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Yeixianggu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F076015AC3FFFDD319195302A5CF862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC3FFFD833C094A028F0FB56:5F076015AC3FFFDD319195302A5CF862" box="[710,887,1915,1941]" country="China" municipality="Yeixianggu" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC3FFFDD30D695302AE2F862" box="[897,969,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="762.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC3FFFDD30D695302AE2F862" box="[897,969,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC3FFFDD308395302D7DF862" box="[980,1110,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2014-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC3FFFDD308395302D7DF862" box="[980,1110,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2014-06-17">17.VI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD37C695302DC5F862" box="[1169,1262,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">KJ Teng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD37A495302C00F862" box="[1267,1323,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD362495302CB6F862" box="[1395,1437,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">No.</collectorName>
XZX20628; 1♁,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD320695D428E7F84E" box="[337,460,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Yexianggu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD328295D42BADF84E" box="[469,646,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Xishuangbanna</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC3FFFDD31D895D42BFDF84E" box="[655,726,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="762.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC3FFFDD31D895D42BFDF84E" box="[655,726,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC3FFFDD31B795D52A75F84E" box="[736,862,1950,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2015-07-09">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC3FFFDD31B795D52A75F84E" box="[736,862,1950,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2015-07-09">9.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD30C295D42ADBF84E" box="[917,1008,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">KJ Teng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD375895D42D7AF84E" box="[1039,1105,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">X Bai</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD37C295D42D94F84E" box="[1173,1215,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">No.</collectorName>
XZX20629; 2♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC3FFFDD362195EB2CBDF84C" box="[1398,1430,1952,1979]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD33C095882831F82A" box="[151,282,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Yeixianggu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD3272958828FDF82A" box="[293,470,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Xishuangbanna</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC3FFFDD32B695882B01F82A" box="[481,554,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="762.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC3FFFDD32B695882B01F82A" box="[481,554,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC3FFFDD316195882BC7F82A" box="[566,748,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2019-07-20" valueMax="2019-07-22" valueMin="2019-07-20">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC3FFFDD316195882BC7F82A" box="[566,748,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2019-07-20" valueMax="2019-07-22" valueMin="2019-07-20">20‒22.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD307095882AAEF82A" box="[807,901,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">KJ Teng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3FFFDD30DC95882AEFF82A" box="[907,964,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC3FFFDD375A95882D1CF82A" box="[1037,1079,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">No.</collectorName>
XZX20627♁, XZX20625
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC3FFFDD363D95892C5CF82A" box="[1386,1399,1986,2013]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0EA76646AC3CFFDE33C095DC2D89F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493959/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" startId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[225,1362,182,1907]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3CFFDE33C095DC2D89F800" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE33C095DC287DF858" bold="true" box="[151,342,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIGURES 33‒38.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE317B95D32BEAF858" box="[556,705,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE317B95D32BA5F858" box="[556,654,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Periacma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
33.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE31A795D32A53F858" authorityName="Wang, Li &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2001" box="[752,888,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acriuncata">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE31A795D32A53F858" box="[752,888,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">P. acriuncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. XZX20717; 34.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE37C295D32C17F858" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1173,1340,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterosinuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE37C295D32C17F858" box="[1173,1340,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">P. anterosinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE361495DC2CBEF858" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3CFFDE361495DC2CBEF858" box="[1347,1429,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide No. XZX20612; 35.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE315C95F72B46F824" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[523,621,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferialis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE315C95F72B46F824" box="[523,621,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">P. ferialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. XZX20850; 36.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE30DE95F72D0CF824" authorityName=", Moriuti et Ueda" authorityYear="1996" box="[905,1063,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE30DE95F72D0CF824" box="[905,1063,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">P. himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. XZX20768; 37.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE361495F72CBDF824" authorityName="Moriuti, Saito et Lewvanich" authorityYear="1985" box="[1347,1430,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunai">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE361495F72CBDF824" box="[1347,1430,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">P. kunai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. XZX20814; 38.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3CFFDE32F795AB2B7AF800" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[416,593,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterispinulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE32F795AB2B7AF800" box="[416,593,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">P. laterispinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3CFFDE310095942B8CF800" bold="true" box="[599,679,2015,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3CFFDE310095942B8CF800" box="[599,679,2015,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide No. ZXJ18472. Scales = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0EA76646AC3DFFDF33C0953F29C7F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493961/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,1873]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3DFFDF33C0953F29C7F80F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF33C0953F287FF87B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURES 39‒44.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF3172953E2B93F87B" box="[549,696,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF3172953E2BACF87B" box="[549,647,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Periacma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
39.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF31B3953E2AACF87A" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[740,903,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lianzhouensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF31B3953E2AACF87A" box="[740,903,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P. lianzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF30C3953E2D23F87A" bold="true" box="[916,1032,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3DFFDF30C3953E2D23F87A" box="[916,1032,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide No. HS14110; 40.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF365D953E2CB7F87A" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1290,1436,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platygnatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF365D953E2CB7F87A" box="[1290,1436,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P. platygnatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF33C095D229C2F846" bold="true" box="[151,233,1945,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3DFFDF33C095D229C2F846" box="[151,233,1945,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide No. XZX20689; 41.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF313A95D22BD1F846" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[621,762,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF313A95D22BD1F846" box="[621,762,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P. ludingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF305495D22A7EF846" bold="true" box="[771,853,1945,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3DFFDF305495D22A7EF846" box="[771,853,1945,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide No. XZX20614; 42.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF378E95D22C75F846" authorityName=", Ueda et Moriuti" authorityYear="1996" box="[1241,1374,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF378E95D22C75F846" box="[1241,1374,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. XZX20770; 43.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF323D95F628D6F822" authorityName="Wang et Li, 2006:" authorityYear="2392" box="[362,509,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectignatha">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF323D95F628D6F822" box="[362,509,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P. Rectignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. ZXJ18064; 44.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC3DFFDF305D95F62AB7F822" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[778,924,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaequalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF305D95F62AB7F822" box="[778,924,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">P. subaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3DFFDF30F495F62AD8F822" bold="true" box="[931,1011,1981,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC3DFFDF30F495F62AD8F822" box="[931,1011,1981,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide No. XZX20625. Scales = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3AFFD8339092DD2C0AFF22" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD8339092DD2C0AFF22" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD8339092DD2869FF47" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished by the sub-rectangular uncus weakly concave at distal 1/3 laterally, the rectangular ventral plate of the gnathos wider than long, and the distally trilobed aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3AFFD8339092952D08FBC2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD8339092952A1CFF0E" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,823,222,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD8339092952872FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC3AFFD832F892942B29FF0E" box="[431,514,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 10‒18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[158,1430,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10‒18. Adults of Periacma spp. 10. P. platygnatha sp. nov., holotype; 11. P. ludingensis sp. nov., holotype; 12. P. mediacantha sp. nov., holotype; 13. P. nakhonnayokensis; 14. P. nepalensis; 15. P. rectignatha; 16. P. securiformis sp. nov., holotype; 17. P. solitaridens sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. subaequalis sp. nov., holotype. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493951/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC3AFFD831DA92952A18FF0E" box="[653,819,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5 ‒ 12.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD83390934829DBFE92" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD833909348282FFEEA" box="[199,260,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex and frons whitish yellow. Labial palpus pale yellow, in female second segment ringed with black terminally. Antenna yellow on ventral surface; scape brown and flagellum yellow annulated with brown on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD8339093242A17FDCA" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD833909324280BFE7E" box="[199,288,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum and tegula yellow. Forewing yellow, with scattered dark brown scales; dorsum with a black speckle at base; discal spot black, small, ill-defined; postmedial fascia black, narrow medially; ill-defined narrow streak formed by denser black scales extending from above basal speckle of dorsum through cell to inner margin of postmedial fascia, slightly arched to discal spot medially; fringe yellow except black on extension of postmedial fascia around tornus. Hindwing and fringe deep grey. Legs yellow; fore- and midlegs with black scales on dorsal side, hindleg with blackish grey scales on outer side of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD83390900C29D0FC52" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD83390900C2847FD96" box="[199,364,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC3AFFD8322D900C28E4FD96" box="[378,463,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,194,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[159,1427,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 29‒32. Male genitalia of Periacma spp.29.P.nepalensis, slide No. XZX20769; 30. P. securiformis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LiSR16146; 31. P. solitaridens sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20615; 32. P. subaequalis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20520. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493957/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Uncus sub-rectangular, concave at distal 1/4 laterally, with setae mediolaterally; apex obtusely rounded, slightly produced medially. Gnathos with basal arm banded, narrowed anteriorly; ventral plate very short, rectangular, width three times of length, slightly extending outward anterolaterally. Valva with costal part narrowly elongate, subparallel from base to before rounded apex; costa smoothly concave medially, bent inward; dorso-proximal process clubbed, with long setae distally; sacculus slightly longer than half length of costal part of valva, narrowed from wide base to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 digitate, free from valva, dorsal margin with a curved process at distal 1/3, fused with valva, ventral margin folded in basal 2/3, sclerotized. Saccus sub-triangular, apex obtusely rounded. Aedeagus slightly shorter than 4/5 length of costal part of valva, widened from near base to basal 2/5, narrowed to before trilobed apex: one lobe sub-triangular, pointed at apex, second lobe digitate, third lobe bootlike.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD8339091E42D08FBC2" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD8339091E428A7FC3E" box="[199,396,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC3AFFD832F791E428D1FC3E" box="[416,506,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[214,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 39‒44. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 39. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov., slide No. HS14110; 40. P. platygnatha sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20689; 41. P. ludingensis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20614; 42. P. nepalensis, slide No. XZX20770; 43. P. Rectignatha, slide No. ZXJ18064; 44. P. subaequalis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20625. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493961/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Papilla anale sub-triangular, setose. Apophysis anterioris about 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris. Eighth sternal plate widely concave at middle on posterior margin, forming two papillary lateral lobes bearing long setae. Antrum weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous, shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, elliptical; signum small, ovate, with dense granules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3AFFD8339096752B0AFBAE" box="[199,545,1086,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD8339096752B0AFBAE" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,545,1086,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD833909675284AFBAF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC3AFFD8323096742881FBAE" box="[359,426,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC3AFFD832EE96742B3EFBAE" box="[441,533,1087,1113]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC3AFFD83390962828F0FB56" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC3AFFD83390962828F0FB56" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD8339096282865FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD8303F96282AB3FB8A" box="[872,920,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">sub-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC3AFFD8308596282D1AFB8A" box="[978,1073,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">aequalis</emphasis>
, referring to the almost equally wide costal part of the valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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