treatments-xml/data/D2/71/87/D27187D8AC22FFC133C096CC2DF8FDCA.xml
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<document id="44EE01B55AAE4B06F67E04D5686E6BAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493947" ID-ZooBank="EC9BEA58-70C4-4BA2-B7FA-094F49A911A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011990532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Xu, Zhixin" docDate="2024" docId="D27187D8AC22FFC133C096CC2DF8FDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5399.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5399 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periacma ludingensis Wang &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="2E48FFA0AC2EFFCC3357924B292BFFF7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1705012778230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0998B8B067CC55F8EC2D7DB696A2F574">Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="877844CF8DB9E5033FD764950297AB86">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3323B7818689221909FEC7B16E38A453">Xu, Zhixin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D72A81F3676503B377A0E0608DF2FE5E">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC033C096CC2B71FB56" blockId="12.[151,602,1158,1221]" box="[151,602,1158,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="012F81A2AC22FFC033C096CC2B71FB56" bold="true" box="[151,602,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC033C096CC2B71FB56" bold="true" box="[151,602,1158,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC22FFC033C096CC28C4FB56" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,495,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC033C096CC28B6FB56" bold="true" box="[151,413,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Periacma ludingensis</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC22FFC032AB96CC2B71FB56" box="[508,602,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="12C26545AC22FFC033C096E0287BFB32" box="[151,336,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC033C096E0287BFB32" blockId="12.[151,602,1158,1221]" box="[151,336,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC22FFC033C896E029DEFB32" box="[159,245,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[158,1430,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Adults of Periacma spp. 10. P. platygnatha sp. nov., holotype; 11. P. ludingensis sp. nov., holotype; 12. P. mediacantha sp. nov., holotype; 13. P. nakhonnayokensis; 14. P. nepalensis; 15. P. rectignatha; 16. P. securiformis sp. nov., holotype; 17. P. solitaridens sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. subaequalis sp. nov., holotype. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493951/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC22FFC0325696E02834FB32" box="[257,287,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,194,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[173,1414,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Male genitalia of Periacma spp. 25. P.platygnatha sp. nov., holotype, slide No.LiSR16014; 26. P. ludingensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20613; 27. P. mediacantha sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ18476; 28. P. nakhonnayokensis, slide No. ZXJ18211. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493955/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC22FFC0327C96E02863FB32" box="[299,328,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 3944" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[214,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3944. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 39. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov., slide No. HS14110; 40. P. platygnatha sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20689; 41. P. ludingensis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20614; 42. P. nepalensis, slide No. XZX20770; 43. P. Rectignatha, slide No. ZXJ18064; 44. P. subaequalis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20625. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493961/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="12C26545AC22FFC033C096B82C4BFAC6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC033C096B82C4BFAC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC033C096B8286DFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,326,1266,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC22FFC0321996B92B52FAC6" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; XF Yang &amp; No." country="China" elevation="1695" latitude="29.36" location="Hailuogou" longLatPrecision="4873" longitude="102.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC0321996B92B0FFAFB" bold="true" box="[334,548,1266,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC22FFC0321996B92886FAFB" box="[334,429,1266,1292]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC22FFC032ED96B92B34FAFB" box="[442,543,1266,1292]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC22FFC0317B96B82BBFFAFA" box="[556,660,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
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(
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,
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), Luding,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC22FFC037D396B92DF7FAFA" box="[1156,1244,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1695.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC22FFC037D396B92DF7FAFA" box="[1156,1244,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6949999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1695.0">1695 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="2E66100EAC22FFC037BE96B82C4DFAFA" box="[1257,1382,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2016-07-01">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC22FFC037BE96B82C4DFAFA" box="[1257,1382,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2016-07-01">1.VII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC22FFC033C0975C29DEFAC6" box="[151,245,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">KJ Teng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC22FFC0324F975C2854FAC6" box="[280,383,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">XF Yang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC22FFC03291975C28C4FAC6" box="[454,495,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">No.</collectorName>
XZX20613
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC22FFC031D4975C2BDFFAC6" box="[643,756,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC22FFC0307597532A6EFAC4" box="[802,837,1304,1331]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC22FFC03004975C2C70FAC6" box="[851,1371,1303,1329]" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; XF Yang &amp; No." country="China" elevation="1695" latitude="29.36" location="Hailuogou" longLatPrecision="4873" longitude="102.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
sama data as holotype, slide No. XZX20614
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC22FFC03619975C2C70FAC6" box="[1358,1371,1303,1329]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="female"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC22FFC0339097712B13FA12" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC0339097712B13FA12" blockId="12.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC0339097712869FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1338,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC22FFC031C997702D14FAA2" authority="Wang &amp; Zheng, 1995" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="1995" box="[670,1087,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyangensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC031C997702A17FAA3" box="[670,828,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">P. ziyangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E494B3FAC22FFC0301297702D14FAA2" author="Wang, S. X. &amp; Zheng, Z. M." box="[837,1087,1338,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" pagination="5 - 14" refId="ref17995" refString="Wang, S. X. &amp; Zheng, Z. M. (1995) Five new species and one new record of the genus Periacma Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Acta Agriculturae Boreali Occidentalis Sinica, 4 (1), 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1995">
Wang
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC030D997702A8FFAA2" box="[910,932,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">&amp;</emphasis>
Zheng, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the sacculus with a tooth near the apex on the ventral margin, and the aedeagus without a long spine from the middle in the male genitalia; and the signum being a small triangular plate with a large spine in the female genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC22FFC036DF97C82833FA37" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zheng" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziyangensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC036DF97C82833FA37" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">P. ziyangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the sacculus has a narrow plate placed before the apex, and the aedeagus has a long spine arising from the middle; and the signum is absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC22FFC1339097A52BA9FE02" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC0339097A52A6FF9FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[199,836,1518,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC0339097A52872F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC22FFC032F897A42B2BF9FE" box="[431,512,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1018" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[158,1430,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1018. Adults of Periacma spp. 10. P. platygnatha sp. nov., holotype; 11. P. ludingensis sp. nov., holotype; 12. P. mediacantha sp. nov., holotype; 13. P. nakhonnayokensis; 14. P. nepalensis; 15. P. rectignatha; 16. P. securiformis sp. nov., holotype; 17. P. solitaridens sp. nov., holotype; 18. P. subaequalis sp. nov., holotype. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493951/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 16.0 18.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC0339094582C09F96E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC033909458282FF9DA" box="[199,260,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex and frons pale yellow, mixed with light brown scales. Labial palpus yellow; in male, second segment with black scales on ventral surface, ringed with black near apex; in female, second segment with dense brown scales distally, third segment with dense black scales on ventral surface. Antenna with scape yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface; flagellum yellow, annulated with dark brown on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC0339094E82872F84E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC0339094E8280BF94A" box="[199,288,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum dark brown, with yellow scales laterally; tegula yellow, with dark brown scales. Forewing yellow; costal margin dark brown at base; dorsum with a large dark brown speckle at base, extending obliquely outward to fold, then along fold to distal 1/4 above fold; discal spot dark brown, parallel with postmedial fascia; postmedial fascia dark brown, from about costal 3/5 to tornus; apical patch dark brown, diffused; fringe yellow. Hindwing and fringe grey. Legs yellow, except three distal tarsomeres of foreleg deep brown; on dorsal surface, foreleg with yellowish brown scales on femur and tibia, tarsus deep brown at middle of first tarsomere, midleg with some brown scales on tarsus; on outer surface, hindleg blackish brown at middle of first tarsomere and at base of other tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC22FFC1339095882C08FE92" blockId="12.[151,1437,1266,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC22FFC0339095882842F82A" box="[199,361,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC22FFC0322E958828E7F82A" box="[377,460,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 2528" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,194,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[173,1414,181,1196]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2528. Male genitalia of Periacma spp. 25. P.platygnatha sp. nov., holotype, slide No.LiSR16014; 26. P. ludingensis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20613; 27. P. mediacantha sp. nov., holotype, slide No. ZXJ18476; 28. P. nakhonnayokensis, slide No. ZXJ18211. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493955/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Uncus gradually widened to apex, apex obtusely rounded and with two teeth. Gnathos with ventral plate narrow and subparallel posteriorly, sharply widened anteriorly, horizontally narrowed outward to pointed end anterolaterally. Valva with costal part narrowed from base to basal 2/5, then elliptically widened to before narrowly rounded apex; costa distinctly concave before middle; dorso-proximal process dilated distally, setose; sacculus longer than 1/2 length of costal part of valva, wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, distal 2/5 suddenly produced to a narrow process bent dorsad, with a denticle near apex on ventral margin. Saccus short and broad, sub-trapezoidal. Aedeagus slightly widened to basal 2/3, distal 1/4 produced to a sub-quadrate plate with denticles apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC23FFC1339093242BA9FE02" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC23FFC13390932428A2FE7E" box="[199,393,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC23FFC132CD932428DBFE7E" box="[410,496,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 3944" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[214,1373,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 3944. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 39. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov., slide No. HS14110; 40. P. platygnatha sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20689; 41. P. ludingensis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20614; 42. P. nepalensis, slide No. XZX20770; 43. P. Rectignatha, slide No. ZXJ18064; 44. P. subaequalis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20625. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493961/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Papilla anale sub-triangular. Apophysis posterioris longer than 2 times length of apophysis anterioris. Eighth sternal plate spinulate, concave at middle and with long setae on posterior margin. Antrum wider than ductus bursae. Ductus bursae tubular, membranous. Corpus bursae sub-elliptical; signum being a small triangular plate with a curved spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC23FFC1339093B52B0DFDEE" box="[199,550,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC23FFC1339093B52B0DFDEE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,550,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC23FFC1339093B5284AFDEF" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC23FFC1323093B42881FDEE" box="[359,426,511,537]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC23FFC132EE93B42B31FDEE" box="[441,538,511,537]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC23FFC1339090682DF8FDCA" box="[199,1235,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC23FFC1339090682DF8FDCA" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1235,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC23FFC1339090682865FDCA" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from the
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC23FFC131EE90682BC2FDCA" box="[697,745,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
locality, Luding County,
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC23FFC1375090682DE4FDCA" box="[1031,1231,547,573]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>