298 lines
40 KiB
XML
298 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="B69DC7A864F8C18649DC019DB8106963" ID-CLB-Dataset="7128" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.19.1.021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ca8d3e0-8024-461e-931e-060cad1709d1" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614946567373" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yamana, Yusuke, Iwaoka, Chikako & Hyakutake, Kanako" docDate="2014" docId="C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.19.1.21-33.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 19 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.19.1.021" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="392FCB62FFC0FFDFFFC00757FFD45244" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Cladolabes (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Sclerodactylidae) from Nagasaki, Japan, with Partial Redescription of the Neotype of C. limaconotus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698932718619" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="22A05DDA3BDB520C96D7A5DA4725D218">A New Species of Cladolabes (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Sclerodactylidae) from Nagasaki, Japan, with Partial Redescription of the Neotype of C. limaconotus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DAF6F9E4CE90BE82A70551A2F176EAD">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACB4E43FA7C7A896AEC643007687DDEE">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F549D5B449AD387D6DBE434EF427BEEC">Iwaoka, Chikako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFC5E1145D0F26319B09F14E24D554B9">Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, Umi Kirara Aquarium, Kashimae 1008, Sasebo, Nagasaki 858 - 0922, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90BF59A918B03DB38ED012015E6CB97C" type="email">yamanamako@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3507BAC47EB32037316A285A8297436F">Hyakutake, Kanako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D873D4AD1C55D49F7708B0EDD3A3CCF8">Saikai Pearl Sea Resort, Umi Kirara Aquarium, Kashimae 1008, Sasebo, Nagasaki 858 - 0922, Japan E-mail: yamanamako @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5110C3206C563ECDC8A86DC2CE536D05" type="email">yamanamako@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AFBDA79930F6CDE0848C7190133C21D4">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B85282A4D83258E1BD50C65C4A40C6BF">
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<mods:date id="C001519A473917D868551914AF678399">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4748183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181762036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4748183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C516B31AFFC5FFD5FECE016AFEE75668" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFDAFECE016AFD595411" box="[270,653,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFECE016AFD595411" blockId="5.[270,653,1597,1621]" box="[270,653,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="1648B560FFC5FFDAFECE016AFD595411" box="[270,653,1597,1621]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFECE016AFD595411" ID-CoL="VP8K" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[270,653,1597,1621]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFECE016AFDD15411" bold="true" box="[270,517,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cladolabes limaconotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFDCB016AFD595411" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[523,653,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="203 - 275" refId="ref8509" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasciculus I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 75 pp. [Also paginated 203 - 275 in a different edition (but with the same content), which might have been published in an unknown periodical.]" type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFDAFE540109FDD25432" box="[404,518,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFE540109FDD25432" blockId="5.[404,518,1630,1654]" box="[404,518,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="1648B560FFC5FFDAFE540109FDD25432" box="[404,518,1630,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFE5B0109FE2B5432" box="[411,511,1630,1654]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[156,187,926,948]" captionStartId-1="10.[820,851,1907,1929]" captionStartId-2="11.[157,188,768,790]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,220,888]" captionTargetBox-1="[881,1372,1047,1868]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,208,728]" captionTargetId-0="figure-272@10.[340,1247,220,888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-311@10.[880,1373,1046,1869]" captionTargetId-2="figure-633@11.[169,1419,207,730]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), lateral view (tentacles and introvert entirely retracted). Abbre- viations:c1, area of integument cut out by Heding and Panning (1954); c2, area cut out in the present study." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), elements of calcareous ring, viewed from body cavity. Abbreviations: ie, inter-radial element; pp, posterior prolongation; re, radial element." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), ossicles of inter-radius on abdominal side of tentacle (A), middle part of introvert (B), and middle part of body (C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584886" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584890" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584892" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4584886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4584890/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4584892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFDAFF5C01C8FD575598" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C01C8FEE15493" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DAF2522FFC5FFDAFF5C01C8FD2B54F3" box="[156,767,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C01C8FE5154F3" ID-CoL="VP8J" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[156,389,1695,1719]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconctos">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C01C8FE5154F3" box="[156,389,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cladolabes limaconctos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<treatmentCitation id="CC1E241DFFC5FFDAFE0301C8FDBA54F3" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[451,622,1695,1719]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFE0301C8FDBA54F3" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[451,622,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="203 - 275" refId="ref8509" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasciculus I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 75 pp. [Also paginated 203 - 275 in a different edition (but with the same content), which might have been published in an unknown periodical.]" type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt, 1835: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(“
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFD4A01C8FD2054F3" box="[650,756,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">limacontos</emphasis>
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”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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in footnote).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C01B7FEEF555C" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C01B7FE5254BC" authority="Brandt, 1835" box="[156,390,1760,1784]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotos">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C01B7FE5254BC" box="[156,390,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cladolabes limaconotos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFE0301B7FDA754BC" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[451,627,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref8586" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1836. Conspectus sectionum, generum, subgenerum et specierum novorum, quae in fasciculo primo Prodromi descriptionum animalium a Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum reperiuntur. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 5: 180 - 188." type="journal article" year="1836">Brandt 1836: 187</bibRefCitation>
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(indicated as “Nov. spec.”).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C0076FDA2557D" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" box="[156,630,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C0076FEA9557D" box="[156,381,1825,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limacondos">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C0076FEA9557D" box="[156,381,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cladolabes limacondos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFE7B0076FDA6557D" author="Selenka, E." box="[443,626,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref9219" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka 1867: 331</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C0016FD9A551E" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" box="[156,590,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C0016FD9E551E" authority=": Selenka 1867: 331" authorityName="Selenka" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1867" box="[156,586,1857,1882]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C0016FE53551D" box="[156,391,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Holothuria limaconotus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFE530016FD9E551E" author="Selenka, E." box="[403,586,1857,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref9219" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka 1867: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C0035FDF7553E" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" box="[156,547,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C0035FDCB553E" authority=": Ludwig 1881: 589" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="589" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,543,1890,1914]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C0035FE8A553E" box="[156,350,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Orcula limaconotus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFEAA0035FDCB553E" author="Ludwig, H." box="[362,543,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="575 - 599" refId="ref9048" refString="Ludwig, H. 1881. Revision der Mertens-Brandtschen Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 35: 575 - 599." type="journal article" year="1881">Ludwig 1881: 589</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C00D5FDB055DF" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" box="[156,612,1922,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C00D5FDB455DF" authority=": Oshima 1918: 147" authorityName="Oshima" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1918" box="[156,608,1922,1947]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C00D5FE4F55DE" box="[156,411,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Phyllophorus limaconotus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFE6700D5FDB455DF" author="Oshima, H." box="[423,608,1922,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref9069" refString="Oshima, H. 1918. [Holothuroidea in northwest Pacific. XX]. Dobutsugaku Zasshi 31: 139 - 149. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1918">Oshima 1918: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF5C00F4FD575598" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFF5C00F4FE5955FF" ID-CoL="VP8K" authority=": Heding and Panning 1954: 123" authorityName=": Heding and Panning" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1954" box="[156,397,1955,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
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<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF5C00F4FE5955FF" box="[156,397,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cladolabes limaconotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC1E241DFFC5FFDAFE6100F4FD2F55FF" box="[417,763,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Heding and Panning 1954: 123</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC1E241DFFC5FFDAFF750094FEBD559F" box="[181,361,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFF750094FEBD559F" author="Imaoka, T." box="[181,361,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="553 - 572" refId="ref8914" refString="Imaoka, T. 1995. Holothuroidea. Pp. 553 - 572. In: Nishimura, S. (Ed.) Guide to Seashore Animals of Japan with Color Pictures and Keys. Vol. II. Hoikusha, Osaka, 663 pp. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Imaoka 1995: 557</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC1E241DFFC5FFDAFEB30093FDAB5598" box="[371,639,1987,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFEB30093FDAB5598" author="Rowe and Gates & Wells, A." box="[371,639,1987,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refId="ref9186" refString="Rowe and Gates 1995. Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFDAFF7500B3FC0F564F" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFF7500B3FC0F564F" blockId="5.[156,767,1695,2077]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1433,1011,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFF7500B3FE5955B8" bold="true" box="[181,397,2020,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FDD70851FFC5FFDAFE6600B3FC03564F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095728301" collectingDate="1893-07" country="Japan" elevation="46" latitude="33.083332" location="Nagasaki" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="128.36667" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
ZMUC-HOL-301,
|
||
<typeStatus id="9204BCAEFFC5FFDAFDB000B2FD1755B9" box="[624,707,2021,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="390124CCFFC5FFDAFD1800B3FF1B5A59" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1893-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2945DD24FFC5FFDAFD1800B3FF1B5A59" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1893-07">July 1893</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 25 fathoms (
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFEA50F52FEA85A58" box="[357,380,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFE520F52FE7C5A58" box="[402,424,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="8A47AFE9FFC5FFDAFE790F52FE265A59" box="[441,498,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="46.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C692E53FFFC5FFDAFE790F52FE265A59" box="[441,498,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) deep,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="288B64CBFFC5FFDAFD840F53FD5A5A58" box="[580,654,2051,2076]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="33.083332">33°5′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="288B64CBFFC5FFDAFD5D0F52FD2F5A58" box="[669,763,2051,2077]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="128.36667">128°22′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F7BCCEEFFC5FFDAFCF404A4FC46564F" box="[820,914,1011,1035]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35A8429CFFC5FFDAFC5C04A3FC03564F" box="[924,983,1012,1035]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFDAFC8E0343FAC557B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFC8E0343FAC557B0" blockId="5.[820,1433,1011,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFC8E0343FC065668" bold="true" box="[846,978,1044,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="8A47AFE9FFC5FFDAFBF30343FB575668" box="[1075,1155,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8A47AFE9FFC5FFDAFB1A0343FACB5668" box="[1242,1311,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, fusiform, curved, mouth anterior, anus posterior, no anal teeth; body colour bleached brown; pedicels around body, not radial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFC710321FC2756CA" box="[945,1011,1142,1166]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,220,888]" captionTargetId="figure-272@10.[340,1247,220,888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), lateral view (tentacles and introvert entirely retracted). Abbre- viations:c1, area of integument cut out by Heding and Panning (1954); c2, area cut out in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Twenty dendritic tentacles in double circle (15+5). Numerous Polian vesicles and stone canals. Main part of calcareous ring consisting of 10 elements (five radii+five inter-radii), thick, not fragmented, possessing very short, thin, spongiform posterior prolongations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFAB003AFFC965774" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[820,851,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[881,1372,1047,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-311@10.[880,1373,1046,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), elements of calcareous ring, viewed from body cavity. Abbreviations: ie, inter-radial element; pp, posterior prolongation; re, radial element." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only one type of ossicle in examined tentacle: finely branched rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFC1D026EFBE95715" box="[989,1085,1337,1361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[157,188,768,790]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,208,728]" captionTargetId="figure-633@11.[169,1419,207,730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), ossicles of inter-radius on abdominal side of tentacle (A), middle part of introvert (B), and middle part of body (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Introvert with two type of ossicles: 1) two-pillared tables with large disc and short spire; and 2) two-pillared tables with small disc and spire ending in cluster of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFC3F02CDFB8357F7" box="[1023,1111,1434,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[157,188,768,790]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,208,728]" captionTargetId="figure-633@11.[169,1419,207,730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), ossicles of inter-radius on abdominal side of tentacle (A), middle part of introvert (B), and middle part of body (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body-wall integument mainly with one type of ossicle: two-pillared tables with small disc and spire ending in cluster of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFB6B028CFAD157B0" box="[1195,1285,1499,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[157,188,768,790]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,208,728]" captionTargetId="figure-633@11.[169,1419,207,730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), ossicles of inter-radius on abdominal side of tentacle (A), middle part of introvert (B), and middle part of body (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFDAFC8E02ABFB395411" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFC8E02ABFB395411" blockId="5.[820,1433,1011,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFC8E02ABFC0D5450" bold="true" box="[846,985,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Boulder shore of Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFC48014BFBDE5470" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[904,1034,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="203 - 275" refId="ref8509" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasciculus I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 75 pp. [Also paginated 203 - 275 in a different edition (but with the same content), which might have been published in an unknown periodical.]" type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); offshore of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F7BCCEEFFC5FFDAFB4E014BFB385470" box="[1166,1260,1564,1588]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 25 fathoms (
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFAB5014AFA465470" box="[1397,1426,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFCF40169FC9E5411" box="[820,842,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="8A47AFE9FFC5FFDAFC96016AFC5E5411" box="[854,906,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
) deep (Heding and Panning 1954).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05A55187FFC5FFD5FC8E0109FEE75668" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFDAFC8E0109FC72551D" blockId="5.[820,1433,1011,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFC8E0109FC655432" bold="true" box="[846,945,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological account given by Heding and Panning (1954) was so precise and accurate that our observation yielded no taxonomic novelty or necessity for correction. However, the photograph of the general appearance of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFBE101B7FB8B54BC" box="[1057,1119,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,926,948]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,220,888]" captionTargetId="figure-272@10.[340,1247,220,888]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), lateral view (tentacles and introvert entirely retracted). Abbre- viations:c1, area of integument cut out by Heding and Panning (1954); c2, area cut out in the present study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as the newly reported ossicle morphology of a tentacle and the introvert (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5841E89FFC5FFDAFAB00057FCAF557D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[157,188,768,790]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,208,728]" captionTargetId="figure-633@11.[169,1419,207,730]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 10. Cladolabes limaconotus Brandt, 1835, ZMUC-HOL-301 (neotype), ossicles of inter-radius on abdominal side of tentacle (A), middle part of introvert (B), and middle part of body (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4584892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4584892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), may be useful in future studies of the systematics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFCF40016FC74551D" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[820,928,1857,1881]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFCF40016FC74551D" box="[820,928,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Cladolabes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D00020CFFC5FFD5FC8E0035FEE75668" blockId="5.[820,1433,1011,2076]" lastBlockId="10.[156,307,1044,1068]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFC8E0035FC3E553E" bold="true" box="[846,1002,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to wide acceptance by later authors, we consider that the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC5FFDAFB1500D5FA9955DE" authorityName=": Heding and Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1237,1357,1922,1946]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC5FFDAFB1500D5FA9955DE" box="[1237,1357,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">limaconotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be maintained as valid, as stipulated in Article 33.3.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFA9A0094FCBC55B8" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refId="ref8789" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although this spelling is not from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFB3800B3FA4355B8" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[1272,1431,2020,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="203 - 275" refId="ref8509" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasciculus I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 75 pp. [Also paginated 203 - 275 in a different edition (but with the same content), which might have been published in an unknown periodical.]" type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt’s (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original work, but from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC5FFDAFBF20F53FB185A58" author="Selenka, E." box="[1074,1228,2052,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref9219" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC6FFD9FEC500F4FE4155FF" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[261,405,1955,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="203 - 275" refId="ref8509" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasciculus I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 75 pp. [Also paginated 203 - 275 in a different edition (but with the same content), which might have been published in an unknown periodical.]" type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt (1835)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave the etymology in a footnote, stating (in Latin) that the name alludes to the similarity of the appearance of the dorsum of this new holothurian to that of slugs. Although significantly disturbed by printer’s errors in the original description—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC6FFD9FB5D00F4FAC655FF" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[1181,1298,1955,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconctos">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC6FFD9FB5D00F4FAC655FF" box="[1181,1298,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">limaconctos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the heading and
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC6FFD9FC510093FC2F5598" box="[913,1019,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">limacontos</emphasis>
|
||
in the footnote (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC6FFD9FB790093FAA65598" author="Brandt, J. F." box="[1209,1394,1988,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="203 - 275" refId="ref8509" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium ab H. Mertensio in Orbis Terrarum Circumnavigatione Observatorum. Fasciculus I. Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 75 pp. [Also paginated 203 - 275 in a different edition (but with the same content), which might have been published in an unknown periodical.]" type="book chapter" year="1835">Brandt 1835: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—, neither of which spelling contains a Latin or Greek root referring to “dorsum”, the author’s true intention appears to have been actualized in the succeeding publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC8FFD7FD7800F4FF045598" author="Brandt, J. F." pageId="8" pageNumber="29" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref8586" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1836. Conspectus sectionum, generum, subgenerum et specierum novorum, quae in fasciculo primo Prodromi descriptionum animalium a Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum reperiuntur. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 5: 180 - 188." type="journal article" year="1836">Brandt 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC8FFD7FEFC0093FE665598" box="[316,434,1988,2012]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotos">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FEFC0093FE665598" box="[316,434,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">limaconotos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is clearly derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FF5C00B3FF3655B8" box="[156,226,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">limacis</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin, “of slug”) and
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FE3200B2FDF355B8" box="[498,551,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">notos</emphasis>
|
||
(Greek, “dorsum”). Nonetheless, this latter spelling cannot be adopted as the “correct original spelling” because it was not a demonstrably intentional correction (
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FB8A0093FBB3559F" box="[1098,1127,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, not an emendation) and because incorrect transliteration (to “
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FB6300B2FB0255B8" box="[1187,1238,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">nctos</emphasis>
|
||
” or “
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FAD300B2FAE855B8" box="[1299,1340,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">ntos</emphasis>
|
||
” instead of “
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC8FFD7FC9C0F52FC455A58" box="[860,913,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">notos</emphasis>
|
||
”) is not considered an inadvertent error (Article 32.5.1). The original footnote did not include the Greek word “
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC9FFD6FF2300F3FECC55FF" box="[227,280,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">notos</emphasis>
|
||
”, either in the Greek or Latin alphabet, which would have provided clear evidence of an inadvertent error. Without explanation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC9FFD6FE7C00B3FD8055B8" author="Selenka, E." box="[444,596,2020,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="291 - 374" refId="ref9219" refString="Selenka, E. 1867. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
altered the ending from
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC9FFD6FF3E0F52FECE5A58" box="[254,282,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">-os</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC9FFD6FEFF0F52FE8A5A58" box="[319,350,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">-us</emphasis>
|
||
, probably trying to avoid a Latin–Greek hybrid. This incorrect subsequent spelling (Article 33.3),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ABF798FFFC9FFD6FCF400F4FC7855FF" authorityName=": Heding and Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[820,940,1955,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Cladolabes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limaconotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC9FFD6FCF400F4FC7855FF" box="[820,940,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">limaconotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was consistently adopted by later workers, however (
|
||
<emphasis id="7FCBDE1EFFC9FFD6FC5B0093FC62559F" box="[923,950,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC9FFD6FC0A0093FB50559F" author="Ludwig, H." box="[970,1156,1987,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="575 - 599" refId="ref9048" refString="Ludwig, H. 1881. Revision der Mertens-Brandtschen Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 35: 575 - 599." type="journal article" year="1881">Ludwig 1881: 589</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC9FFD6FB500093FA805598" author="Lampert, K." box="[1168,1364,1987,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref8965" refString="Lampert, K. 1885. Die Seewalzen (Holothurioidea). Eine systematische Monographie. Pp. 1 - 312 In: Semper C. (Ed.) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaflliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Bd. 4, 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert 1885: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="292E7FFDFFC9FFD6FAA10093FC4C55B8" author="Theel, Hj." pageId="9" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref9325" refString="Theel, Hj. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology 39: 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also the synonymy above). As a result of this prevailing usage (under Article 33.3.1), it is to be maintained as valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |