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<document id="76BC879027C547AFC1A951A208C5C0B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949790" ID-ZooBank="0584731F-73FB-4A0C-9544-A91AAB5D0E57" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729236361927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abe, Junta" docDate="2024" docId="4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.5523.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Maaserphus bunun Abe 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="B55E0A07FFE3FFE8FFB8FF82D55B3D5D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="494" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1729236854571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="97CCC7A83C6FFCCECF47882C1B79B46E">Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65BD534079413FA5F11A92157A21FCFE">Abe, Junta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C8820BA0683D1BE6EBF378CCD4AB239B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65C2F0C0B907CD757922506D02F1A6B8">2024-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD9CDE4D71D0619A3F39A22F569A8065">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F825D87127A6A904042DAABF166CD546" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1AD3EB2C7CB030AC14AB2BF5AF8F6F9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE0FFEBFF2FFEC8D7983C39" box="[151,707,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE0FFEBFF2FFEC8D7983C39" blockId="3.[151,707,330,357]" box="[151,707,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="9A397405FFE0FFEBFF2FFEC8D7983C39" bold="true" box="[151,707,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE0FFEBFF2FFEC8D7983C39" bold="true" box="[151,707,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<taxonomicName id="06CEB8EAFFE0FFEBFF2FFEC8D4E43C39" authority="Abe" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,447,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Maaserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE0FFEBFF2FFEC8D4DF3C38" bold="true" box="[151,388,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Maaserphus bunun</emphasis>
Abe
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E889A200FFE0FFEBFE7EFEC9D7783C38" box="[454,547,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFD8BFEC8D7E13C39" box="[563,698,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Figs 13–19</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE0FFEBFF2FFE10D65A3FD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE0FFEBFF2FFE10D65A3FD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE0FFEBFF2FFE10D4493CF1" bold="true" box="[151,274,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length of face 1.17 times as long as middle inner distance between compound eyes; ventral margin of clypeus with wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFE1AFE35D4AC3C8C" box="[418,503,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Anterior part of scrobe wrinkled; carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area short and weak; pronotal corner with one pit; posterior margin of mesopleural horizontal groove without oblique wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFED9FE7DD4EE3F44" box="[353,437,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); mesopleural suture foveolate completely; mesodiscrimen strongly foveolate completely (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFF27FDA1D5A83F60" box="[159,243,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); postero-ventral part of metapleural smooth area with hairs (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFC1CFDA1D6A33F60" box="[932,1016,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); longitudinal carina of posterior part of propodeum incomplete, transverse carina absent (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFD64FDC5D6753F3C" box="[732,814,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath hooked (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFBD6FDC5D1E43F3C" box="[1134,1215,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), 0.54 times as long as hind tibia, 9.18 times as long as its maximum width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="95B193E1FFE0FFEBFF20F9FAD0163BA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" startId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" targetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE0FFEBFF20F9FAD0163BA6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1656,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE0FFEBFF20F9FAD4023BCD" bold="true" box="[152,345,1656,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 13–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06CEB8EAFFE0FFEBFEE6F9FAD7143BCD" authority="Abe" authorityName="Abe" authorityYear="2024" box="[350,591,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Maaserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunun" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE0FFEBFEE6F9FAD77B3BCD" box="[350,544,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Maaserphus bunun</emphasis>
Abe
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E889A200FFE0FFEBFDEDF9FAD7F83BD2" box="[597,675,1656,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE0FFECFF7FF8CCD0783998" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE0FFEBFF7FF8CCD7D03AD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1870,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE0FFEBFF7FF8CCD4023A35" bold="true" box="[199,345,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body
<quantity id="06366E8CFFE0FFEBFDBAF8CCD7033A34" box="[514,600,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFDDEF8CCD7E23A35" box="[614,697,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Color. Flagellum black-brown; body and apical part of mandible black; scape, pedicel, and leg yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE0FFEBFF7FF814D6B13AED" blockId="3.[151,1437,1870,2041]" box="[199,1002,1942,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Antenna. Length to width of F9–F11 as follows: 1.6: 1; 1.49: 1; 2.12: 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE0FFECFF7FF838D6793C1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1870,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">
Head. Length of face 1.17 times as long as inner minimum distance between compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE0FFEBFB4AF838D01D3A89" box="[1266,1350,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="497">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); upper part of gena 0.46 times as wide as compound eye laterally; compound eye with sparse hairs, 2.3 times as long as diameter of ommatidium. POL: OOL=0.75: 1. Clypeus sparsely punctate; ventral margin of clypeus with two wrinkles, 0.68 times as long as inner distance of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFCD7FF39D69A3D88" box="[879,961,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); labrum punctate; mandible without inner teeth, basally punctate, medially costate, apically smooth; diameter of antennal socket 0.2 times as long as inner distance of compound eyes, inner margin of antennal socket with some wrinkles; small projection between antennal socket present. Occipital carina sculptured dorso-laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFEC9D0133EDC" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
Mesosoma. Ventral part of propleuron densely punctate, with hairs; pronotal neck with longitudinal wrinkles; area between pronotal shoulders smooth; dorso-lateral margin of pronotum punctuate, with hairs, carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area short and weak; lateral margin of pronotal shoulder developed, postero-dorsal part of pronotal shoulder weakly rugose; dorsal half of scrobe wrinkled; pronotal groove with fine wrinkles, posterior margin with depressions; epomia separated from pronotal shoulder, weakly foveolate antero-dorsally (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFF27FE7DD5AD3F44" box="[159,246,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Dorsal and ventral part of mesopleuron with hairs, postero-dorsal corner with wrinkles; mesopleural hair band incomplete, antero-dorsal margin of mesopleuron smooth; horizontal groove curved, weakly wrinkled, anterior margin with a lobe, posterior margin without some oblique wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFBA7FDC5D12E3F3C" box="[1055,1141,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); mesodiscrimen strongly foveolate, with a deep pit anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFDF4FDE9D7FF3FD8" box="[588,676,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum covered with hairs; notaular ridge antero-lateral to notaulus present; notaulus short, 1.12 times as long as length of tegula; prescutellar groove (scutellar fovea) smooth; scutellum with sparse hairs, 1.09 times as long as its width; posterior margin of scutellum foveolate; postscutellum with four longitudinal carinae. Metapleural carina present; groove on metapleural smooth area almost complete, postero-ventral part of metapleural smooth area with hairs; epicoxial carina incomplete (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFBC7FD79D1883E48" box="[1151,1235,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of propodeal smooth area with hairs; smooth area on dorsal part of propodeum with longitudinal median carina, random short carinae present around longitudinal median carina; longitudinal carina on posterior part of propodeum incomplete, transverse carina absent (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFD84FCE5D7CB3EDC" box="[572,656,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); propodeal spiracle opening oval, 2.95 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFC09D4183E94" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
Wing. Fore wing
<quantity id="06366E8CFFE7FFECFE2BFC08D4B53EF8" box="[403,494,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
. Costal part of radial cell (R1) 1.28 times as wide as stigma; intercubitus (Rs+M) almost distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFC51D7B1394C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Leg. Middle tibia with two spurs apically, longer spur 1.2 times as long as shorter one; hind tibia with two spurs apically, longer spur 1.4 times as long as shorter one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFB99D7AC3920" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
Metasoma. Base of syntergite developed, without multiple grooves; longitudinal median groove 1.24 times as long as antero-dorsal margin of syntergite; ovipositor sheath hooked, 0.54 times as long as hind tibia, 9.18 times as long as its maximum width, humped basally (
<figureCitation id="59F5DFECFFE7FFECFD2EFBE1D7B23920" box="[662,745,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–19" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-179@3.[151,1435,669,1633]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13–19. Maaserphus bunun Abe sp. nov. from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13949796/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFB05D4DE39FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,389,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFB28D0783998" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,1315,1194,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFF7FFB28D4E73999" bold="true" box="[199,444,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="71A6C934FFE7FFECFE7AFB29D0783998" box="[450,1315,1195,1221]" collectionCode="NARO" collectorName="K. Sato" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFE7AFB29D76D3998" bold="true" box="[450,566,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<typeStatus id="1E757DCBFFE7FFECFE7AFB29D76A3998" box="[450,561,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female, “Tattaka, 2 V ’29,
<collectorName id="6C3BA6BFFFE7FFECFCD5FB29D6983998" box="[877,963,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">K. Sato</collectorName>
, Tei Ishii Collection” (
<collectionCode id="A7DF5BACFFE7FFECFB79FB29D04C3998" box="[1217,1303,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">NARO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE7FFECFF7FFB4DD4D839B4" box="[199,387,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFB4DD4D839B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,387,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFF7FFB4DD45D39B4" bold="true" box="[199,262,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE7FFECFF7FFB70D7213850" box="[199,634,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFB70D7213850" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,634,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFF7FFB70D43A3851" bold="true" box="[199,353,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental region:
<collectingCountry id="B9D983F9FFE7FFECFD98FB71D72D3850" box="[544,630,1267,1293]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE7FFECFF7FFA95D48D3808" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFA95D48D3808" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFF7FFA95D415386C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the name of traditional ethnic group known as “Bunun people”, who live in the
<typeStatus id="1E757DCBFFE7FFECFEFDFAB9D42E3808" box="[325,373,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D490E2FFE7FFECFF7FFADDD7573B54" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C171C369FFE7FFECFF7FFADDD7573B54" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFF7FFADDD4603824" bold="true" box="[199,315,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1E757DCBFFE7FFECFECBFADDD4F83824" box="[371,419,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
locality ‘Tattaka’ refers to the area around Ren’ai Township,
<collectingRegion id="030A0D8BFFE7FFECFBF4FADDD1C53824" box="[1100,1182,1375,1401]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Nantou</collectingRegion>
Country,
<collectingCountry id="B9D983F9FFE7FFECFAB4FADDD0393824" box="[1292,1378,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. This species was identified as part of the
<taxonomicName id="06CEB8EAFFE7FFECFD86FA01D7EE38C0" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1988" box="[574,693,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Maaserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFD86FA01D7EE38C0" box="[574,693,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">M. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group based on the following morphological characters: median groove on antero-dorsal part of syntergite long; ovipositor sheath without long hairs ventrally. Compared to another species in the
<taxonomicName id="06CEB8EAFFE7FFECFE8BFA49D4FC38B8" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1988" box="[307,423,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Maaserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFE8BFA49D4FC38B8" box="[307,423,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">M. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, this species has a completely foveolate mesopleural suture (foveolate only in dorsal half in
<taxonomicName id="06CEB8EAFFE7FFECFF5EFA6DD4003B54" authorityName="Lin" authorityYear="1988" box="[230,347,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Maaserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="F3BA1F7BFFE7FFECFF5EFA6DD4003B54" box="[230,347,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="498">M. basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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