367 lines
46 KiB
XML
367 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0E9A230A9F8C5BF76A4A560AA2C0EF67">Review of the millipede tribe Polydrepanini, with the description of a new species from Kerala state, southern India (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6AF69CC793237B3CBB4EFA24ADD94DA">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6396CC65D8154F22D40A2BAECDFE2B28">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 11907, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D57226202F73044F34930A21A789698">Aswathy, Mathilakath Dasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CF5B229CD2229CD755BD4FC1DC0FEEC">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology (CATE), Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India. & aswathym. das 94 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3904 - 8066</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84BE00D39F05335C4C0C9E7E1F8DE919" type="email">aswathym.das94@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D335CDA06F7C658BA6542CEC3EB8863E">Bhagirathan, Usha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94300754A566724B947285E9739F3C57">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99370F648FCAB8D17EE5053FE29EB0FB">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology (CATE), Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India. & spidersudhi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="259F5E3CF67333A2AF9CF5226DB163C0" type="email">spidersudhi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="CCCC37444730BA7F42AF2314D9458471">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A1C87D99713FFDEFF1F2A08BBA2A6A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190309933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A1C87D99713FFDEFF1F2A08BBA2A6A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A1C87D99713FFDEFF1F2A08BBA2A6A6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="FAAF65449713FFD0FF1F2A08BB07A307" box="[151,611,1345,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FF1F2A08BB07A307" ID-CoL="4L66R" authority="Carl, 1941" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,611,1345,1372]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F2A08BB07A307" bold="true" box="[151,611,1345,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F2A08B8BDA300" bold="true" box="[151,473,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Polydrepanum implicatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FE682A08BB07A307" author="Carl, J." box="[480,611,1345,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FDE22A08BD9CA300" blockId="6.[151,1272,1345,1408]" box="[618,1272,1345,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="E94281A39713FFD0FDE22A08BD9CA300" bold="true" box="[618,1272,1345,1372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FDE22A08BD9CA300" bold="true" box="[618,1272,1345,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FD042A08BD00A307" authority="(Carl, 1941))" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[652,1124,1345,1372]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FD042A08BAD8A300" bold="true" box="[652,956,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Carlogonopus implicatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FC442A08BD35A307" author="Carl, J." box="[972,1105,1345,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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))
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF257A69713FFD0FBFA2A0BBD9CA300" box="[1138,1272,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FAAF65449713FFD0FF1F2A2CB870A3DC" box="[151,276,1381,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF1F2A2CB870A3DC" blockId="6.[151,1272,1345,1408]" box="[151,276,1381,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A9713FFD0FF1F2A2CB870A3DC" box="[151,276,1381,1408]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,565,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-195@7.[151,1436,561,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Carlogonopus implicatus (Carl, 1941). 13. Male leg 1, lateral view. 14. Male leg 2, lateral view. 15. Right gonopod, mesal view. After Carl (1941). Abbreviations: a, b and s, basal dorsal (a), subapical mesal (b) and midway mesal spine (s), respectively; ad, adenostyle; fe, femorite; r, coiled ribbon-shaped middle process; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAAF65449713FFD0FF1F2AE3BAEBA061" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF1F2AE3BAF1A39E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1450,1597]" box="[151,917,1450,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92A511E19713FFD0FF1F2AE3BAF1A39E" box="[151,917,1450,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitation id="331410DE9713FFD0FF1F2AE3BB2CA39E" author="Carl, J." box="[151,584,1450,1474]" page="371" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FF1F2AE3BB2CA39E" ID-CoL="4L66R" authority="Carl, 1941: 371" authorityName="Carl" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,584,1450,1474]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
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||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F2AE3B8C0A39E" box="[151,420,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Polydrepanum implicatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FE222AE3BB2CA39E" author="Carl, J." box="[426,584,1450,1474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl, 1941: 371</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(D).
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<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F9713FFD0FDF72AE3BBD2A39E" box="[639,694,1450,1474]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kanda near
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<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F9713FFD0FCB22AE3BAF6A39E" box="[826,914,1450,1474]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Bombay</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF1F2A80BA73A3A3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1450,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92A511E19713FFD0FF1F2A80BA73A3A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F2A80B9FAA3BD" box="[151,158,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">“</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FF162A80BB64A3BD" ID-CoL="4L66R" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[158,512,1481,1505]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
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||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF162A80B82CA3BD" box="[158,328,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Polydrepanum”</emphasis>
|
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(sic!)
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FE062A80BB64A3BD" box="[398,512,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">implicatum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="331410DE9713FFD0FD922A80BBABA3BD" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[538,719,1480,1505]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" year="1965">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FD922A80BBABA3BD" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[538,719,1480,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref14598" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1965) A revision of the Burmese Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida) in the collection of the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale at Genoa (Part 1). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 108 (5), 95 - 144. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 49789]" type="journal article" year="1965">Jeekel, 1965: 128</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(R); 1968: 85 (M); 1980b: 175 (M); Bano & Murthy, 1998: 89 (M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="331410DE9713FFD0FF4F2AA1B806A3A3" author="Bano, K." box="[199,354,1511,1535]" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" year="1998">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FF4F2AA1B806A3A3" author="Bano, K." box="[199,354,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref13223" refString="Bano, K. (1998) Distinguishing characteristics and systematic positions of the known Indian paradoxosomatid millipeds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Calcutta, 51 (1), 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="1998">Bano, 1998: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(M);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="331410DE9713FFD0FE162AAEBB87A3A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5666796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5666796" author="Golovatch, S. I. & Wesener, T." box="[414,739,1511,1535]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E248799FF92FF8CFF39E6487742E9F7" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FE162AAEBB87A3A3" author="Golovatch, S. I. & Wesener, T." box="[414,739,1511,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="1" refId="ref14314" refString="Golovatch, S. I. & Wesener, T. (2016) A species checklist of the millipedes (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) of India. Zootaxa, 4129 (1), 001 - 075. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4129.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Golovatch & Wesener, 2016: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(M).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF1F294FBD76A042" blockId="6.[151,1436,1450,1597]" box="[151,1042,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92A511E19713FFD0FF1F294FBD76A042" box="[151,1042,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FF1F294FB8C0A042" ID-CoL="4L66R" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,420,1542,1566]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
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<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F294FB8C0A042" box="[151,420,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Polydrepanum implicatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—Bano, 1997: 12 (M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="331410DE9713FFD0FD1C294FBABAA042" author="Nguyen, A. D. & Sierwald, P." box="[660,990,1542,1566]" page="1327" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FD1C294FBABAA042" author="Nguyen, A. D. & Sierwald, P." box="[660,990,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="1132 - 1353" refId="ref15022" refString="Nguyen, A. D. & Sierwald, P. (2013) A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Check List, 9 (6), 1132 - 1353. [https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 261875647 _ A _ worldwide _ catalog _ of _ the _ family _ Paradoxosomatidae _ Daday _ 1889 _ Diplopoda _ Polydesmida] https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.6.1132" type="journal article" year="2013">Nguyen & Sierwald, 2013: 1327</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF1F296CBAEBA061" blockId="6.[151,1436,1450,1597]" box="[151,911,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92A511E19713FFD0FF1F296CBAEBA061" box="[151,911,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FF1F296CB8C4A061" ID-CoL="558NV" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,416,1573,1597]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Telodrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F296CB8C4A061" box="[151,416,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Telodrepanum implicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="331410DE9713FFD0FE32296CBA6AA061" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970302" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[442,782,1573,1597]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFD369390D101AFF11FA12FAFBFB0E" page="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FE32296CBA6AA061" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[442,782,1573,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref15110" refString="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2018) A new species of and a new transfer from the millipede genus Polydrepanum Carl, 1932 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Polydrepanini). Zootaxa, 4471 (1), 169 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4471.1.8" type="journal article" year="2018">Sankaran & Sebastian, 2018: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5B (D).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAAF65449713FFDEFF1F2922BBA2A6A6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF1F2922BC0EA102" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF1F2922B86FA0D9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FE382922BB27A0D9" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[432,579,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" refId="ref14663" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1968) On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 162 pp. [private publication]" type="book" year="1968">Jeekel (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FDD92922BBFDA0D9" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[593,665,1643,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="651 - 670" refId="ref14760" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1980 a) The generic allocation of some little-known Paradoxosomatidae from South-East Asia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 87 (3), 651 - 670. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 120808] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 85538" type="journal article" year="1980">1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species merits a genus of its own. Indeed, in addition to both male femora 1 and 2 showing adenostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A9713FFD0FDF429C6BA42A0F5" box="[636,806,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,565,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-195@7.[151,1436,561,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Carlogonopus implicatus (Carl, 1941). 13. Male leg 1, lateral view. 14. Male leg 2, lateral view. 15. Right gonopod, mesal view. After Carl (1941). Abbreviations: a, b and s, basal dorsal (a), subapical mesal (b) and midway mesal spine (s), respectively; ad, adenostyle; fe, femorite; r, coiled ribbon-shaped middle process; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Figs 13 and 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), the gonopodal femorite (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FBD929C6BD03A0F5" bold="true" box="[1105,1127,1679,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">fe</emphasis>
|
||
) is strongly reduced in size and shows clear evidence of torsion, while the acropodite is tripartite, being divided basally into a dorsal spine (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FAF629FABCE8A091" bold="true" box="[1406,1420,1715,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">a</emphasis>
|
||
), a coiled, ribbon-shaped, middle process (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FDEE299EBB16A0AD" bold="true" box="[614,626,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">r</emphasis>
|
||
), and the most voluminous ventral piece supporting most of the solenophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FF6029B2B876A149" bold="true" box="[232,274,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">sph</emphasis>
|
||
), including a midway mesal spine (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FD2F29B2BBD6A149" bold="true" box="[679,690,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">s</emphasis>
|
||
) and a subapical mesal spine (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FB8629B2BD7AA149" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1787,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">b</emphasis>
|
||
) near an unequally bifid and acuminate tip. The terminal third of
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FD842856BB52A165" bold="true" box="[524,566,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">sph</emphasis>
|
||
is strongly unciform, membranous, gradually attenuating distad and directed ventromesad, with a free solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FDCC280ABB33A101" bold="true" box="[580,599,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">sl</emphasis>
|
||
) being flagelliform and almost as long as terminal
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FB1C280ABDDAA101" bold="true" box="[1172,1214,1859,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">sph</emphasis>
|
||
third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A9713FFD0FA81280ABC39A102" box="[1289,1373,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,565,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-195@7.[151,1436,561,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Carlogonopus implicatus (Carl, 1941). 13. Male leg 1, lateral view. 14. Male leg 2, lateral view. 15. Right gonopod, mesal view. After Carl (1941). Abbreviations: a, b and s, basal dorsal (a), subapical mesal (b) and midway mesal spine (s), respectively; ad, adenostyle; fe, femorite; r, coiled ribbon-shaped middle process; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709522/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD0FF4F282EB8BCA1F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FF4F282EBB46A1DD" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[199,546,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref15110" refString="Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2018) A new species of and a new transfer from the millipede genus Polydrepanum Carl, 1932 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Polydrepanini). Zootaxa, 4471 (1), 169 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4471.1.8" type="journal article" year="2018">Sankaran and Sebastian (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FD202821BA25A1DD" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[680,833,1895,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Telodrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FD202821BA25A1DD" box="[680,833,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">P. implicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FCEC282EBD60A1DD" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[868,1028,1895,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Telodrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FCEC282EBD60A1DD" box="[868,1028,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Telodrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this was an obvious mistake for the reasons presented below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9713FFD1FF4F28E6B984A445" blockId="6.[151,1437,1643,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
On balance, in full agreement with nearly all authors following the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9713FFD0FB2F28E6BC7FA195" author="Carl, J." box="[1191,1307,1967,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the above distinctions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FEB6289DB8BCA1B1" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[318,472,2003,2029]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Telodrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FEB6289DB8BCA1B1" box="[318,472,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">P. implicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the true, typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FD5B289ABA13A1B1" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1932" box="[723,887,2003,2029]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Polydrepanum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9713FFD0FD5B289ABA13A1B1" box="[723,887,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Polydrepanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above and below) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9713FFD0FB39289ABC2AA1B1" authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1968" box="[1201,1358,2003,2029]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polydrepanini">Polydrepanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally are sufficiently strong to warrant the erection of a new genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FC1B2FDEBD79A6ED" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1963" box="[915,1053,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alogolykini">Alogolykini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FBA02FDEBDACA6ED" authority="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar, 2021" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1064,1224,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FBA02FDEBDACA6ED" box="[1064,1224,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Carlogonopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FB472FDEBC5CA6ED" bold="true" box="[1231,1336,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF257A69712FFD1FB472FDEBC5CA6ED" box="[1231,1336,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(gender: masculine), to accommodate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D0E886D9712FFD1FD862FF2BB5AA689" box="[526,574,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species alone,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FD652FF2BD7CA689" authority="(Carl, 1941)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[749,1048,187,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD652FF2BAE0A689" box="[749,900,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">C. implicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FC1C2FF2BD74A689" author="Carl, J." box="[916,1040,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FBAE2FF2BDCCA689" bold="true" box="[1062,1192,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">comb, nov.</emphasis>
|
||
We dedicate the new genus to Johann Carl (1877–1944), the late prominent Swiss specialist in diplopod systematics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FB4D2F96BCF1A6A5" author="Hollier, J. & Stockli, E. & Wesener, T. & Mesibov, R. & Decker, P. & Sierwald, P." box="[1221,1429,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="183 - 240" refId="ref14493" refString="Hollier, J., Stockli, E., Wesener, T., Mesibov, R., Decker, P. & Sierwald, P. (2020) An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 127 (1), 183 - 240. [https: // bioone. org / journals / revue-suisse-de-zoologie / volume- 127 / issue- 1 / RSZ. 0015 / An-annotated-list-of-the-millipede-Diplopoda-species-describedby / 10.35929 / RSZ. 0015. full] https: // doi. org / 10.35929 / RSZ. 0015" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Hollier
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FA952F96BC31A6A5" box="[1309,1365,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who described that species. This new genus is primarily distinguished from all contribal genera by a very short, but still quite discernible gonofemorite (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FDE02E6FBB1AA71C" bold="true" box="[616,638,294,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">fe</emphasis>
|
||
), coupled with a flagelliform solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FBE62E6EBDE5A71D" bold="true" box="[1134,1153,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sl</emphasis>
|
||
) originating distally and sheathed by a prominent and complex solenophore (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD652E02BA73A739" bold="true" box="[749,791,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sph</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A8E2A4A9712FFD1FCBA2E02BAE3A739" box="[818,903,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,565,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-195@7.[151,1436,561,1620]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Carlogonopus implicatus (Carl, 1941). 13. Male leg 1, lateral view. 14. Male leg 2, lateral view. 15. Right gonopod, mesal view. After Carl (1941). Abbreviations: a, b and s, basal dorsal (a), subapical mesal (b) and midway mesal spine (s), respectively; ad, adenostyle; fe, femorite; r, coiled ribbon-shaped middle process; sl, solenomere; sph, solenophore. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709522/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this respect, the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FB742E02BCF8A739" authority="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar, 2021" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1276,1436,331,357]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FB742E02BCF8A739" box="[1276,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Carlogonopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FF1F2E26B867A7D5" bold="true" box="[151,259,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF257A69712FFD1FF1F2E26B867A7D5" box="[151,259,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seems to be somewhat intermediate between the tribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FC022E26BD43A7D5" authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1968" box="[906,1063,367,393]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polydrepanini">Polydrepanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FBEA2E26BD8DA7D5" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1963" box="[1122,1257,367,393]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alogolykini">Alogolykini</taxonomicName>
|
||
to bridge both. However, we are inclined to treat the new genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FC872EDABAFDA7F1" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1963" box="[783,921,403,429]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alogolykini">Alogolykini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the gonofemorite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FB642EDABCE6A7F1" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1260,1410,403,429]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FB642EDABCE6A7F1" box="[1260,1410,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">C. implicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about as short (= strongly reduced) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FDE02EFEBB8FA78C" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" box="[616,747,439,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Yuennanina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FDE02EFEBB8FA78C" box="[616,747,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Yuennanina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, perhaps its closest relative, whereas subflagelliform solenomeres, albeit originating parabasally and obviously stronger, are also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FBAD2E92BD92A7A9" box="[1061,1270,475,501]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Touranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FBAD2E92BDFBA7A9" box="[1061,1183,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Touranella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FA8C2E92BCFCA7A9" author="Attems, C." box="[1284,1432,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="133 - 323" refId="ref13068" refString="Attems, C. (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 11 (4), 133 - 323. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 011 / 04 / index. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1936">Attems 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FF1F2EB6B9B7A445" author="Attems, C." box="[151,211,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref13116" refString="Attems, C. (1937) Myriopoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich, 68, i - xxii + 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111567099" type="book chapter" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6CA66479712FFD1FF1F2922B839A0B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5709522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5709522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5709522/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" startId="7.[151,264,1643,1667]" targetBox="[160,1430,565,1613]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9712FFD1FF1F2922B839A0B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1643,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FF1F2922B831A0DF" bold="true" box="[151,341,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FED42922BB81A0D8" authority="(Carl, 1941)" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[348,741,1643,1668]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FED42922BB3AA0DF" box="[348,606,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Carlogonopus implicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FDE42922BBB9A0D8" author="Carl, J." box="[620,733,1643,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD782922BA6DA0DF" bold="true" box="[752,777,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">13</emphasis>
|
||
. Male leg 1, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FB9E2922BD4BA0DF" bold="true" box="[1046,1071,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">14</emphasis>
|
||
. Male leg 2, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FAB52922BC32A0DF" bold="true" box="[1341,1366,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">15</emphasis>
|
||
. Right gonopod, mesal view. After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FE3329C6BB51A0F4" author="Carl, J." box="[443,565,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="359 - 376" refId="ref13466" refString="Carl, J. (1941) Orientalische Polydesmoiden. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 48 (6), 359 - 376. [https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 194645] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 154483" type="journal article" year="1941">Carl (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FDC829C6BBBDA0FB" bold="true" box="[576,729,1679,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD6029D9BB91A0F4" bold="true" box="[744,757,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FC8A29D9BA74A0F4" bold="true" box="[770,784,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FCCD29D9BA2BA0F4" bold="true" box="[837,847,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">s</emphasis>
|
||
, basal dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FC6F29D9BA90A0F4" bold="true" box="[999,1012,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">a</emphasis>
|
||
), subapical mesal (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FB3529D9BDAFA0F4" bold="true" box="[1213,1227,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and midway mesal spine (
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FF5429FDB982A090" bold="true" box="[220,230,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">s</emphasis>
|
||
), respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FE0C29FDB8FBA090" bold="true" box="[388,415,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">ad</emphasis>
|
||
, adenostyle;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FDAE29FABB5EA097" bold="true" box="[550,570,1715,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">fe</emphasis>
|
||
, femorite;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD2229FDBBD1A090" bold="true" box="[682,693,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">r</emphasis>
|
||
, coiled ribbon-shaped middle process;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FBCE29FDBD33A090" bold="true" box="[1094,1111,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sl</emphasis>
|
||
, solenomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FB6F29FDBC69A090" bold="true" box="[1255,1293,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sph</emphasis>
|
||
, solenophore. Drawn not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF9712FFD1FF4F2857B881A1B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1822,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FF4F2857B80EA164" author="Bhakat, S." box="[199,362,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13296" refString="Bhakat, S. (2021) A new paradoxosomatid millipede, Manikidesmus suriensis (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from West Bengal, India. bioRxiv, 1 - 15. [published onine] https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2021.04.25.441377" type="book chapter" year="2021">Bhakat (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has very recently described a new paradoxosomatid genus and species from Birbhum district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7071F82D9712FFD1FF1F280BB800A100" box="[151,356,1858,1884]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">West Bengal state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAA2765F9712FFD1FE40280BBB62A100" box="[456,518,1858,1884]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD99280BBA7BA107" box="[529,799,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Manikidesmus suriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6244B3E9712FFD1FCAF280BBAA4A100" author="Bhakat, S." box="[807,960,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref13296" refString="Bhakat, S. (2021) A new paradoxosomatid millipede, Manikidesmus suriensis (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from West Bengal, India. bioRxiv, 1 - 15. [published onine] https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2021.04.25.441377" type="book chapter" year="2021">Bhakat, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The author assigned that millipede to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FF5C282FB810A1DC" authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1968" box="[212,372,1894,1920]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polydrepanini">Polydrepanini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but unfortunately the description is poor and the images are small and unclear. Because the gonofemorite appears to be considerably shortened, while the acropodite is complex and said to be bipartite, it seems better either to place it closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FDC628E7BB8AA194" authority="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar, 2021" authorityName="Golovatch & Aswathy & Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2021" box="[590,750,1966,1992]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Carlogonopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FDC628E7BB8AA194" box="[590,750,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Carlogonopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FD7D28E7BA3AA194" bold="true" box="[757,862,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BF257A69712FFD1FD7D28E7BA3AA194" box="[757,862,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
within the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FB9F28E7BDFAA194" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1963" box="[1047,1182,1966,1992]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Alogolykini">Alogolykini</taxonomicName>
|
||
or regard it provisionally as a disjunct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75B54D4C9712FFD1FED2289BB8BAA1B0" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1936" box="[346,478,2002,2028]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Delarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD9712FFD1FED2289BB8BAA1B0" box="[346,478,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Delarthrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B20A36CF971DFFDEFF4F2FDEBBA2A6A6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
To exacerbate the situation,
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971DFFDEFE772FDEBA6FA6EC" box="[511,779,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Manikidesmus suriensis</emphasis>
|
||
as a name is not available yet for zoological nomenclature, having been proposed in a preprint journal issued only online, while taxonomically the name is a “
|
||
<emphasis id="80C1EADD971DFFDEFB792FF2BCF4A689" box="[1265,1424,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
” not registered in ZooBank (like the journal itself).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |