341 lines
30 KiB
XML
341 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="6B2AD010076CBEB1E3B0AF4889EF01F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles alexwildi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2AD010076CBEB1E3B0AF4889EF01F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2AD010076CBEB1E3B0AF4889EF01F1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0CB66A58-5817-48E8-96E4-9FDAF92ED1C8" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles alexwildi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexwildi">Glyptapanteles alexwildi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="mm" value="323.0">3.23 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6899999999999995" unit="mm" value="469.0">4.69 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="mm" value="353.0">3.53 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369121" collectingDate="2009-03-06" collectingDateMax="2009-04-01" collectingDateMin="2009-03-06" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2163" latitude="-0.5833" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.8833" municipality="Rio Pumayacu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-37439, YY-A162;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Pumayacu
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2AD010076CBEB1E3B0AF4889EF01F1:DD99294001F920891F206FB166947918" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.5833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.8833" municipality="Rio Pumayacu" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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424; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" unit="m" value="2163.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.5833">- 0.5833</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.8833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-77.8833">-77.8833</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2009-03-06">
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-06">06.iii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-03-12">
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<collectingDate value="2009-03-12">12.iii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2009-04-01">
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<collectingDate value="2009-04-01">01.iv.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
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), proximal half of propodeum weakly curved (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
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), antenna longer than body, mesoscutum punctation proximally distinct, but distally absent/dispersed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
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), axillary trough of metanotum with small punctation throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 virtually parallel-sided, but narrowing over distal 1/3, completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
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), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9H, I</figureCitation>
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), and fore wing with outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles alexwildi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexwildi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles alexwildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male EC-37439 YY-A162
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Cocoon
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">
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Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration dark brown except clypeus, scape and pedicel (with some areas brown), propleuron, ventral edge from proximal to distal of mesopleuron, parts of dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, and epicnemial ridge yellow-brown; labrum, maxillae, maxillary and labial palps yellow. Eyes gray and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except claws brown; hind legs yellow except a tiny brown dot at the apex of femora, tibiae medially yellow-brown and both ends brown, all tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 yellow-brown with the entire inner edge dark brown; T2 with median and wide adjacent areas light brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely light brown and distally with a narow whitish transparent band; T4 and beyond dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond completely light brown. S1-3 completely yellow; S4 yellow, but medial brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">
|
||
Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.27:0.11, 0.29:0.11, 0.29:0.11), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.19:0.07, 0.16:0.07), antenna longer than body (4.69, 3.23); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">
|
||
Fig. 9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with narrow grooves/dents taking the place of notauli, punctation distinct proximally, but absent/dispersed distally, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally, sculpture on area just behind transscutal articulation smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular without median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM small punctate throughout. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a defined smooth band only proximally; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep and with faintly lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated, more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.08). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur (0.42, 0.31). Entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.20, 0.16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Glyptapanteles alexwildi sp. nov. male EC- 37439 YY-A 162 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 3, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure9">Fig. 9H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.40, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.21, length T2 0.21), edges of median area polished, lateral grooves deep, median area as broad as long (length 0.21, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.27, 0.21) and with scattered pubescence only distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 8. Glyptapanteles alexborisenkoi sp. nov. male 02 - SRNP- 23217 DHJPAR 0000025 A Habitus B-D Head B frontal view C lateral view D dorsal view E, I Mesosoma E Dorsal view I Lateral view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view, G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure8">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark oval cocoon with silk fibers messy/disordered/fluffy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The pronotum is elevated in the middle part (convex) and distally at different level that mesopleuron, there forming a deep hollow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Alexander (Alex) L. Wild, is an American entomologist and photographer who worked on ant evolution. His photographs appear in numerous natural history museums, magazines, books, television programs, and other media. Currently, he works at the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Austin,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pumayacu), during
|
||
<date value="2009-03">March 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" unit="m" value="2.163">2,163 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium costale var. robustum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costale" variety="robustum">Diplazium costale var. robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected at third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |