272 lines
20 KiB
XML
272 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-28-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCEFFBBFFC509221A45FF870352FFA8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574784" ID-ZooBank="0A09B4EF24EB48799D8E79A6B5039BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7AE1BB5-7C5C-44F8-8606-6E215FF89DCC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-28-135" checkinTime="1621552679284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Broad, Gavin R. & Butcher, Buntika Areekul" docDate="2012" docId="AC231E6DB7C32E7F21D06E80BB5BFAFD" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 28" docPubDate="2012-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192" docTitle="Cassidibracon gracillariae Quicke 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A7AE1BB5-7C5C-44F8-8606-6E215FF89DCC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFCEFFBBFFC509221A45FF870352FFA8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFCEFFBBFFC509221A45FF870352FFA8" masterDocTitle="First host record for the Palaeotropical braconine wasp genus Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1643546197707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First host record for the Palaeotropical braconine wasp genus Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of a new species from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, Berks SL 5 7 PY, UK & Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika Areekul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-28-135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0A09B4EF24EB48799D8E79A6B5039BCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCEFFBBFFC509221A45FF870352FFA8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574784</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248734" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7AE1BB5-7C5C-44F8-8606-6E215FF89DCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC231E6DB7C32E7F21D06E80BB5BFAFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7AE1BB5-7C5C-44F8-8606-6E215FF89DCC" authority="Quicke" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassidibracon gracillariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillariae" status="sp. n.">Cassidibracon gracillariae Quicke</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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Holotype. Female, "19.vi.1911, Parasite on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" class="Hexapoda" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Epicephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybacma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Epicephala chalybacma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pusa [INDIA], C. S. Misra",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“72”">"72"</normalizedToken>
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(BMNH)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Paratypes. 2 females, same data as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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In
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<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Bioved" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="125 - 132" refId="B5" refString="Narendran, TC, Rema, CG, Madhavikutty, M, 1994. Three new species of Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. Bioved 5: 125 - 132" title="Three new species of Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India." volume="5" year="1994">Narendran et al.'s (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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key to species, the new species runs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Narendran & Madhavikutty" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumodani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Cassidibracon sumodani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Narendran because of its complete propodeal carina, but differs in having more (24 as opposed to 21) flagellomeres and in the dark pattern on the metasoma. The new species differs from all other known species of the genus in having a large
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘H’">'H'</normalizedToken>
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-shaped black mark extending over tergites 2-4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="narendran et al.’s (1994) key can be modified as follows to include the new species">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Bioved" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="125 - 132" refId="B5" refString="Narendran, TC, Rema, CG, Madhavikutty, M, 1994. Three new species of Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. Bioved 5: 125 - 132" title="Three new species of Cassidibracon Quicke (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India." volume="5" year="1994">Narendran et al.'s (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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key can be modified as follows to include the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<table inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Propodeum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Body yellowish brown</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">2a</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Propodeum with incomplete midlongitudinal carina. Body brown or blackish brown</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">3</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">2a</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Metasoma entirely yellowish. Face with midlongitudinal ridge which is produced to form knob between antennal sockets [Afrotropical]</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Cassidibracon castus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Metasoma with distinct pattern of dark marks. Face without midlongitudinal ridge [Oriental]</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">2b</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">2b</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">Antenna with 21 flagellomeres. Dark posterior marking on tergite 2 and anterior of tergite 4 entire</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Narendran & Madhavikutty" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumodani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Cassidibracon sumodani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
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Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Dark posterior marking on tergite 2 and anterior of tergite 4 completely divided medially by pale brown yellow zone giving rise to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘H’">'H'</normalizedToken>
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-shaped pattern
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillariae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Cassidibracon gracillariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Length of body 2.9 mm, of forewing 2.6 mm and of antenna 2.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Median flagellomeres approximately 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide. 1st flagellomere 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than both the 2nd and 3rd segments separately. Face shiny with numerous punctures at bases of setae. Height of eye: width of head: width of face = 1.0: 2.5: 1.05. Intertentorial distance 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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tentorio-ocular distance. POL: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 1: 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesosoma approximately 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high. Midlongitudinal propodeal carina running within a deep, foveolate groove. Propodeum largely shiny,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="140" start="start">anteriorly</pageBreakToken>
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smooth becoming distinctly weakly longitudinally striate medially merging to punctate sculpture posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing vein cu-a marginally postfurcal. Lengths of fore wing veins r:3-SR:SR1 = 1.0: 1.7: 5.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Legs</emphasis>
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. Length of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.2: 1.0: 1.0. Hind tibia 4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximally deep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Metasomal tergites irregularly densely punctulate. 2nd tergite 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than medially long. 3rd tergite 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than medially long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Antenna orange-brown becoming black on apical third. Head cream-yellow with stemmaticum black. Mesosoma largely cream-yellow with dark marks on lateral lobes and anterior of middle lobe of mesoscutum. Metasoma cream-coloured with large
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘H’">'H'</normalizedToken>
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-shaped black mark extending over tergites 2-4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="notes on biology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Notes on biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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The type series of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillariae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Cassidibracon gracillariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are labelled as having been reared from '
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">picephala</emphasis>
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].
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">chalybacma</emphasis>
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' (now
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Stomphastis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybacma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Stomphastis chalybacma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Meyrick, 1908)) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
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). Specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Stomphastis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybacma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Stomphastis chalybacma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in BMNH share the highly distinctive cocoons and there is no doubt that the original host identification was correct. The host is a widespread moth in south-east Asia which mines leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Samanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Samanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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). The gracillariid, which feeds solitarily as a leaf-miner, pupates in a flattened silken cocoon ornamented with a cluster of distinctive bubbles, excreted by the larva, along the whole length of the cocoon. These bubbles presumably serve a defensive (or camouflage) function and resemble an egg mass, or possibly a parasitoid cocoon mass. The ovipositing
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Cassidibracon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presumably attacks either pre-pupal larva or pupal hosts.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11506" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillariae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Cassidibracon gracillariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Quicke sp. n., specimens and host cocoon Cell^D® light micrographs.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">1</emphasis>
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holotype, habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">2</emphasis>
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holotype and associated host remains
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">3</emphasis>
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holotype and paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">4</emphasis>
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detail of host remains of paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11507" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" start="Figure 5–8" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figure 5-8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cassidibracon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracillariae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Cassidibracon gracillariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Quicke sp. n., holotype, Cell^D® light micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">5</emphasis>
|
||
posterior of head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">6</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">7</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma, near lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">8</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |