1760 lines
100 KiB
XML
1760 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="90B8A195AB78BA4D367A16149660A9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis reticulata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 312. 1896." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>203</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90B8A195AB78BA4D367A16149660A9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90B8A195AB78BA4D367A16149660A9AE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
20.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 312. 1896." authorityName="Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 312. 1896." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Polylepis reticulata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 312. 1896.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Polylepis reticulata Hieron A flowering branch B leaves C stipule sheaths D upper leaflet surfaces E lower leaflet surfaces F juvenile leaves G bark H fruit I dried fruit. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 cm (C-F); 3 mm (H); 2 mm (I). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 55</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Polylepis reticulata Hieron A flowering branch B leaves C lower leaf surface D upper leaf surface E fruit (A Laegaard 102646 B Laegaard 20601 C-E Laegaard 52886). Scale bars: 3 cm (A, C, D); 2 cm (B); 5 mm (E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis brachyphylla" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="brachyphylla">Polylepis brachyphylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 616. 1911. Type. Ecuador. Bolivar:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chimborazo, slopes towards Guaranda, 4 November 1856,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remy s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: P!; isotypes: GOET!, P!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis nitida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">Polylepis nitida</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 615. 1911. Type. Ecuador. Tungurahua: Minza at Volcan Tungurahua, 3600 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
|
||
287
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: B destroyed; photos at F!, GH, MO!, NY, US!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Ecuador" location="Las Calderas de Pasachoa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
: near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90B8A195AB78BA4D367A16149660A9AE:22790A58ED9034E4F9BC93539140C5A2" country="Ecuador" name="Las Calderas de Pasachoa" stateProvince="Pichincha">Las Calderas de Pasachoa</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rumiñaqui">Ruminaqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
|
||
20a.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: B destroyed; photos at F!, GH, NY,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721372" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hieron
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
stipule sheaths
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
upper leaflet surfaces
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
lower leaflet surfaces
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
juvenile leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
bark
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
dried fruit. Scale bars:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
2-15 m tall.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with (1-)2-3(-4) pairs of lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (1.3-)2.6-4.2(-7.0)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.5-)2.2-3.6 cm; rachises densely tomentose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, lanate hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely lanate on the outer surfaces; leaflets elliptic to obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair (0.9-)1.2-2.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.4-1.1 cm; margin entire or slightly crenate at the apex with 3-5 teeth, apically deeply emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces densely tomentose with whitish hairs 0.6-1.5 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
pendant, (2.3-)4.3-13.8) cm long, bearing 5-9 flowers; floral bracts 3.1-8.0 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely lanate on the outer surface; rachises tomentose.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
6.2-12.2 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely tomentose outside; stamens 7-9, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.6-3.9 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely villous; 3.4-6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.9-8.3 mm including spines.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diploid</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hexaploid</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 56" startId="F56">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hieron
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
lower leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
upper leaf surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
fruit (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laegaard 102646</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laegaard 20601</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laegaard 52886</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: 3 cm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 cm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in Carchi, Imbabura, Pichincha, Tungurahua, Bolivar, Chimborazo, Azuay and Loja (Ecuador) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Geographical distribution of the species of section Polylepis Reticulatae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721378" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows under relatively dry conditions (except at Llanganates and Pasochoa that are more humid) in Andean forest at 2750-4600 m elevation. It often co-occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. simpsoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simpsoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. simpsoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Azuay. In Sacha Huayco Forest (Chimborazo) at 4000-4500 m elevation, the canopy layer is comprised almost completely by
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynoxys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gynoxys" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gynoxys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. dominating the subcanopy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Osha, J" journalOrPublisher="TRI News" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 28" refId="B228" refString="Osha, J, 2000. Current stand structure of Polylepis reticulata in the Sacha Huayco Forest of Ecuador and implications for regeneration. Annual Review of the Tropical Resources Institute Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. TRI News 19: 25 - 28" title="Current stand structure of Polylepis reticulata in the Sacha Huayco Forest of Ecuador and implications for regeneration. Annual Review of the Tropical Resources Institute Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies." volume="19" year="2000">Osha 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). At 4300 m elevation in Chimborazo Wildlife Production Reserve, trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, on average, 2.8 m tall (maximum 8.2 m) with diameters of 8.6 cm (maximum 16.9 cm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castillo, DD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 16" refId="B50" refString="Castillo, DD, Carrasco, JC, Quevedo, LA, Ricaurte, CB, Gavilanes, AV, Borz, SA, 2017. Diversity, composition and structure of Andean high forest in Ecuador, South America. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov 10 (2): 16" title="Diversity, composition and structure of Andean high forest in Ecuador, South America." volume="10" year="2017">Castillo et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Cuenca (Ecuador), the minimum temperature threshold of vegetative growth activity was found to be close to 6 °C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Saravia, J" journalOrPublisher="Bachelor thesis, Univ. Cuenca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B285" refString="Saravia, J, Glays, E, Vintimilla, TDC, 2016. Actividad vegetativas, tasas de crecimiento y estimacion de la edad de los individuos en los rodales de Polylepis reticulata del Parque Nacional Cajas. Bachelor thesis, Univ. Cuenca" title="Actividad vegetativas, tasas de crecimiento y estimacion de la edad de los individuos en los rodales de Polylepis reticulata del Parque Nacional Cajas." year="2016">Saravia et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the same forest, mean annual litterfall is 3.77 Mg ha-1, representing 51% of the canopy leaf biomass, indicating a leaf life span of 1.98 years and a mean decomposition rate of 0.38 year-1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00004.1" author="Pinos, J" journalOrPublisher="Mountain Research and Development" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="87 - 96" refId="B237" refString="Pinos, J, Studholme, A, Carabajo, A, Gracia, C, 2017. Leaf litterfall and decomposition of Polylepis reticulata in the treeline of the Ecuadorian Andes. Mountain Research and Development 37 (1): 87 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00004.1" title="Leaf litterfall and decomposition of Polylepis reticulata in the treeline of the Ecuadorian Andes." url="https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00004.1" volume="37" year="2017">Pinos et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Diameter growth rates measured over seven years average 1.2 mm/year and the average carbon sequestration rate is 2.6+/-0.3 Mg C. ha-1 year-1, which is high for this generally slow-growing genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.557" author="Montalvo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B215" refString="Montalvo, JL, Minga, D, Verdugo, A, Lopez, J, Guazhambo, D, Pacheco, D, Siddons, D, Crespo, A, Zarate, E, 2018. Caracteristicas morfologico-funcionales, diversidad arborea, tasa de crecimiento y de secuestro de carbono en especies y ecosistemas de Polylepis del sur de Ecuador. Ecologia Austral 28(1bis): 249-261. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.557" title="Caracteristicas morfologico-funcionales, diversidad arborea, tasa de crecimiento y de secuestro de carbono en especies y ecosistemas de Polylepis del sur de Ecuador. Ecologia Austral 28 (1 bis): 249 - 261." url="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.557" year="2018">Montalvo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tree rings of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by semi-ring porosity and minor changes in fiber wall thickness between latewood and earlywood. Tree ring width is more related to temperature than precipitation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-40190240" author="Alvites, C" journalOrPublisher="IAWA Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="331 - 351" refId="B2" refString="Alvites, C, Battipaglia, G, Santopuoli, G, Hampel, H, Vazquez, RF, Matteucci, G, Tognetti, R, 2019. Dendrochronological analysis and growth patterns of Polylepis reticulata (Rosaceae) in the Ecuadorian Andes. IAWA Journal 40 (2): 331 - 351, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-40190240" title="Dendrochronological analysis and growth patterns of Polylepis reticulata (Rosaceae) in the Ecuadorian Andes." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-40190240" volume="40" year="2019">Alvites et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on an AFLP study, clonal propagation affects the fine-scale genetic structure within a spatial distance of 3 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500131" author="Peng, Y" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1676 - 1684" refId="B231" refString="Peng, Y, Lachmuth, S, Gallegos, SC, Kessler, M, Ramsay, PM, Renison, D, Suarez, R, Hensen, I, 2015. Pleistocene climatic oscillations rather than recent human disturbance influence genetic diversity in one of the world's highest treeline species. American Journal of Botany 102 (10): 1676 - 1684, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500131" title="Pleistocene climatic oscillations rather than recent human disturbance influence genetic diversity in one of the world's highest treeline species." url="https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500131" volume="102" year="2015">Peng et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In a forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the soil had low microbiological quality with low biological activity, even though there were some beneficial nematodes representing a great advantage for the elimination of insect pests that could affect
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castillo, DD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 16" refId="B50" refString="Castillo, DD, Carrasco, JC, Quevedo, LA, Ricaurte, CB, Gavilanes, AV, Borz, SA, 2017. Diversity, composition and structure of Andean high forest in Ecuador, South America. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov 10 (2): 16" title="Diversity, composition and structure of Andean high forest in Ecuador, South America." volume="10" year="2017">Castillo et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hybrids with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pauta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pauta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pauta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found in Pichincha.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The EOO for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is estimated as 33,103 km2, the AOO is assessed at 324 km2 and it is known from 40 locations. Most of the populations occur in protected areas. There are populations in the Cajas (Azuay), Llanganates (Tungurahua) and Yacuri (Loja) National Parks, Chimborazo Wildlife Production Reserve, Illinizas Ecological Reserve (Pichincha) and in part of Pasochoa Ecological Reserve. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was categorized as Vulnerable VU (A4c) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leon-Yanez, S" journalOrPublisher="Erdkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B180" refString="Leon-Yanez, S, Valencia, R, Pitman, N, Endara, L, Ulloa Ulloa, C, Navarrete, H [Eds], 2011. Libro rojo de las plantas endemicas del Ecuador, 2ª edicion. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito." title="Libro rojo de las plantas endemicas del Ecuador, 2 ª edicion. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito." year="2011">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León-Yánez">Leon-Yanez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the species occurs within national parks, its populations are heavily fragmented. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vulnerable (B1a+B2a, C1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows some degree of morphological differentiation between juvenile and adult leaves, with the young leaves having more lateral leaflet pairs (4 versus 1-3), slightly crenate margins (versus entire) and sparsely tomentose in the upper leaflet surfaces (versus glabrous). This differentiation was the basis for the recognition of three species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Bitter, G, 1911. Revision der Gattung Polylepis. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 45: 564-656." title="Revision der Gattung Polylepis. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 45: 564 - 656." year="1911">Bitter (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in what is now recognized to be a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically closest
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares similar leaflet size, margin types and number of lateral leaflets pairs. It differs by its longer lower leaflet surface hairs (0.6-1.5 mm), longer inflorescences ((2.3-)4.3-13.8 cm) and longer styles (2.6-3.9 mm), compared to the shorter lower leaflet surface hairs (0.3-0.6 mm), shorter inflorescences (2.4-6.7 cm) and shorter styles (1.5-2.0 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis reticulata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. simpsoniae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simpsoniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. simpsoniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares similar leaflet surface hair type and density. The most obvious differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. reticulata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this species are leaflet length (0.9-2.2 cm versus 0.9-1.6 cm), length of hairs on the lower leaflet surfaces (0.6-1.5 mm versus 0.5-0.7 mm) and longer inflorescences ((2.3-)4.3-13.8 cm versus (2.5-)3.7-3.9(-5.5) cm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Azuay">Azuay</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Chaucha,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.3">079°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-08-28" valueMax="1985-08-29" valueMin="1985-08-28">28-29 August 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55114C
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!). Cuenca,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="3770.0" valueMax="3890.0" valueMin="3650.0">3650-3890 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boeke 631</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCA!); Parque Nacional El Cajas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">02°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.2">079°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1983-09-19">19 September 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 42269</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Along the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Matadero, west Cuenca,
|
||
<date value="1945-03-03">03 March 1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camp E-2000</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); along the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Matadero, west Cuenca,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1945-03-03">03 March 1945</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camp E-2000</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, NY, US!); Area Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recreación">Recreacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cajas, Laguna Toreadora and Virgen Machay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7666667">02°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.21667">079°13'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4200.0" valueMax="4400.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1995-12-18">18 December 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark 1794</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCNE); Parque Nacional El Cajas, Laguna Toreador,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.13333">079°08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1998-04-19">19 April 1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark 4992</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!); Area Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recreación">Recreacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cajas”">"Cajas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sayausi-Molleturo road W of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.98333">079°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" unit="m" value="3910.0">3910 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1989-06-21">21 June 1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorr 6391</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Parque Nacional de Cajas, WNW of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">02°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.15">079°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="3450.0">3450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1979-12-28">28 December 1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 20927</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Parque de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recreación">Recreacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1983-09-02">02 September 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo 7185</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GB, QCA!); Parque Reacreacional Cajas, Strasse von Cuenca nach Morlleturo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-03-14">14 March 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2746B</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Cuenca-Molleturo road ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of pass in Las Cajas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8166666">02°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.26667">079°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1992-05-01">01 May 1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
102646
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, QCA!); Parque Nacional de Las Cajas, along road Soldados-Angas, in pass app.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
from Soldados,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1992-05-02">02 May 1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
102691
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">102696</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de las Cajas W of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7833333">02°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.23333">079°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4075.0" valueMax="4150.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1984-09-02">02 September 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
52870
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52878</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCNE);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52885</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCNE);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52888</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52891C</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados SW of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1984-10-24">24 October 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
53243
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados, SW of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.3">079°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.75" unit="m" value="3800.0" valueMax="3850.0" valueMin="3750.0">3750-3850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-03-03">03 March 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
53800
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cajas, W of Cuenca, along new road, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="km" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 km</quantity>
|
||
W of pass,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8">02°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-03-31">31 March 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
53935
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.3">079°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-08-28" valueMax="1985-08-29" valueMin="1985-08-28">28-29 August 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55098
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55098C</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55098D</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55113</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55114A</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55114B</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados-Angas, at highest point of road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">02°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-02-14">14 February 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
70122
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!); Area Nacional Recreacional Cajas, sector Llavinco,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">02°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.333336">079°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="3.45" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3550.0" valueMin="3450.0">3450-3550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-01-09">09 January 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
2606
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USM!); Parque Nacional Cajas, km 32.1 desde redondel Cuenca-Molleturo, sendero este alrededor de Laguna Toreadora,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="m" value="3860.0" valueMax="3870.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850-3870 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2003-01-08">08 January 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulloa 1013</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIT, HA, K, MO!, QCNE, US!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1014</emphasis>
|
||
(HA, MO!, NY, QCNE); Parque Nacional Cajas, km 28 redondel Cuenca-Molleturo, sendero izquierdo Laguna Patoquinoas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7649999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7299999999999995" unit="m" value="3765.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3730.0">3730-3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2003-01-12">12 January 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulloa 1130</emphasis>
|
||
(HA, ILLS, MO!); Parque Nacional Cajas, km 35 Cuenca-Molleturo, Centro de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Información">Informacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Laguna Toreadora sendero oeste,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.88" unit="m" value="3885.0" valueMax="3890.0" valueMin="3880.0">3880-3890 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2003-01-16">16 January 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulloa 1234</emphasis>
|
||
(HA, ILLS, MO!, QCNE). Molleturo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de las Cajas, W of pass,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7666667">02°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.25">079°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-08-27">27 August 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55047
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); Area Nacional Recreacional Cajas, sector La Toreadora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">02°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.333336">079°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-01-12">12 January 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
2624
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USM!); Area nacional Recreacional Cajas, sector La Toreadora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">02°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.333336">079°20'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-01-13">13 January 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
2651
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!, USM!); Carretera Sayausi-Molleturo km 10-31, Parque Recreacional Las Cajas,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">02°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.25">079°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.35" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3350.0">3350-3950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1992-11-28">28 November 1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 1482</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!). San Antonio,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="km" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of pass at Las Cajas, W of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.6666667">02°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.23333">079°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="m" value="3900.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800-4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1984-10-22">22 October 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
53199
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Las Cajas, near Laguna Toreadora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">02°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.2">079°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1983-09-13">13 September 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Larsen 45141</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!). San Joaquin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados SW of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8833332">02°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1984-10-24">24 October 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
53235
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53235B</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53235D</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53235F</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53235H</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53245</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53246</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); between Cuenca and Soldados,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.95">02°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.166664">079°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800-3000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-08-28">28 August 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55081
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); at Soldados,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.95">02°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.23333">079°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3300.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-08-28">28 August 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55084
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldadas-Angas, at highest point of road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">02°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.95" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4050.0" valueMin="3950.0">3950-4050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-02-14">14 February 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
70101
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldadas-Angas, at highest point of road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">02°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.28333">079°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-02-14">14 February 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
70101A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70101B</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70101C</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70101D</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!). Sayausi, Parque Nacional de Cajas, WNW of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8666668">02°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.15">079°09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="3450.0">3450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1979-12-28">28 December 1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 20926</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de las Cajas W of Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7833333">02°47'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.23333">079°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4075.0" valueMax="4150.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1984-09-02">02 September 1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
52879
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52886</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52890</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52891</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52891A</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52891B</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52891D</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Cuenca-Area Recreacional Las Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="km" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26-30 km</quantity>
|
||
de Cuenca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.8333333">02°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.1">079°06'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.36" unit="m" value="3430.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3360.0">3360-3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-11-17">17 November 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 1187</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!). Zurucucho, Canton Cuenca,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1978-08-11">11 August 1978</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boeke 2622</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); ca. de la laguna La Toreadora,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1997-12-26">26 December 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Burnham 3007</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Dudahuaycu,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1994-05-28">28 May 1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
|
||
211
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuenca, collection made along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Patul from the Comuidad Baute Laguna Patul, watershed of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Patul,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-4200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2001-02-05">05 February 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark 6229</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Parque Nacional Cajas, morenas ca. de la Laguna Toreadora,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" unit="m" value="4025.0">4025 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2000-11-15">15 November 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endara 520</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Parque Nacional Cajas, morrenas cerca de la Laguna de Soldados,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" unit="m" value="3830.0">3830 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2000-11-17">17 November 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endara 564</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Sayausid,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1982-11-04">04 November 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Harling 20218</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GB); above Sayausi at first bridge over
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tomebamba,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-03-03">03 March 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Harling 22671</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GB, QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cajas, versant oriental; zone
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
humide; relique
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forestière">forestiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dégradée">degradee</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1989-04-10">10 April 1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huttel 1668</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cajas, versant oriental, zone
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
humide,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.35" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3350.0">3350-3950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-04-14">14 April 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huttel 995</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); carretera Cuenca-Sayausid-Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recreación">Recreacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1987-08-16">16 August 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo 9898</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Parque Nacional Cajas, near headquarters on cuenca-Guayaquil road,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-03-12">12 March 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2746</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Parque Recreacional Cajas, Strasse von Cuenca nach Molleturo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1991-03-14">14 March 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2746A</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Soldados,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55096
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55114</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); at bridge
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
below Soldados,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
70082
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); at bridge
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
below Soldados,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
70083
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
2527
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="colección">coleccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
en parcela del bosque, arriba del lago Dos Chorreras,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" unit="m" value="3940.0">3940 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1995-07-05">05 July 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
3541
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); arriba de laguna Chorreras,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" unit="m" value="3940.0">3940 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1995-07-05">05 July 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
3542
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="colección">coleccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
en bosque en la base del valle de Cajas cerca del hotel Dos Chorreras y en la ladera SO de la propiedad Dos Chorreras,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1995-07-06">06 July 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
3577
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Vertiente oriental,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1995-07-07">07 July 1995</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
3611
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
recreacional Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2000-09-21">21 September 2000</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lizarzaburu 24</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Fierroloma. Zorrocucho, ribera de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Taitachugo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1997-05-20">20 May 1997</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minga 125</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Totorococha-Mazan valley,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1987-09-12">12 September 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramsay 507</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Parque Nacional Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="m" value="3875.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2001-09-10">10 September 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 4028</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recreación">Recreacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cajas. km 1 de la via Miguir-Naranjal, 3500,
|
||
<date value="1987-08-16">16 August 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 404</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Hacienda Gulag, Masan,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-3200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1987-08-17">17 August 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 417</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); carretera Soldados-Angas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" unit="m" value="3620.0">3620 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2007-04-04">04 April 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 4459</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Bosque San Luis,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.939" unit="m" value="3939.0">3939 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-08-20">20 August 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5108</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5127</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); carretera Molleoto Naranjal, parches de bosque fuera del parque nacional Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.939" unit="m" value="3939.0">3939 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-08-21">21 August 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5157</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2006-07-17">17 July 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salgado 165</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7775" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.725" unit="m" value="3777.5" valueMax="3830.0" valueMin="3725.0">3725-3830 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1999-06-24">24 June 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smeets 432</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Machangara, NW Cuenca,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300-3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1967-09-17">17 September 1967</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sparre 18568</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, S); s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valverde 912</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sayausí-Quinona-Tres">Sayausi-Quinona-Tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
cruces, Area recreacional Cajas,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3775.0" valueMax="4050.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-4050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1987-04-10">10 April 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak 1894</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: upper west mountain Chimborazo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1887-06-19">19 June 1887</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lehmann 4457</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Canar">Canar</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
|
||
Queseras-Rumiloma (Fund. Cordillera Tropical),
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.353" unit="m" value="3353.0">3353 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2006-10-03">03 October 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salgado 1181</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Espejo, parche de bosque alrededor de laguna Rasococha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.73333335">00°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.066666">078°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1993-11-09">09 November 1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 11897</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCNE).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pungala, Near Alao, along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Alao,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.8666667">01°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">078°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3300.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-09-21" valueMax="1985-09-22" valueMin="1985-09-21">21-22 September 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55295
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!). Riobamba, Reserva Faunistica Chimborazo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-1.5447222">01°32'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-78.88472">078°53'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2006-06-01">01 June 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caranqui 1541</emphasis>
|
||
(CHEP, MO!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.35" unit="m" value="3425.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3350.0">3350-3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1944-03-01">01 March 1944</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||
7524
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||
7696
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
3933
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F!, US!); San Juan, Chimborazo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" unit="m" value="4350.0">4350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2013-11-05">05 November 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardoso 4262</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); San Juan. Pasguazo Sambrano,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2013-10-31">31 October 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardoso 4266</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);carretera Penipe a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utuñac">Utunac</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paramito,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-04-07">07 April 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo 26496</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utuñac">Utunac</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pijipamba,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.25" unit="m" value="3290.0" valueMax="3330.0" valueMin="3250.0">3250-3330 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-12-03">03 December 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo 28123</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utuñac">Utunac</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pijipamba,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-12-04">04 December 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo 28132</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); E of Cordillera,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Rimbach
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">14 p.</specimenCount>
|
||
p.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F!, NY, US!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimbach 156</emphasis>
|
||
(US!); s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimbach 498</emphasis>
|
||
(S);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chambo-Guayllabamba-Aloa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="2950.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900-3000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1987-08-09">09 August 1987</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 366</emphasis>
|
||
(NY, QCA!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000-4300 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hirsch E-113</emphasis>
|
||
(NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Loja">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Manu, Cerro de Arcos W of road Manu-Zaruma,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5666666">03°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.46667">079°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.25" unit="m" value="3425.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3250.0">3250-3600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1999-09-14">14 September 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
20601
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Paso de la Virgen on road Pifo-Papallacta,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.95" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4050.0" valueMin="3950.0">3950-4050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-02-06">06 February 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
54450
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Parque Nacional Llanganates,
|
||
<date value="2009-02-12">12 February 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salgado 820</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cotogchoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pasochoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and forest remains,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">00°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">078°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-09-16">16 September 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55269A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55278</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!); Bosque Protector Pasochoa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE de Quito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">00°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.46667">078°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.85" unit="m" value="3375.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="2850.0">2850-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1986-09-08">08 September 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 161</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">171</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!). El Chaupi, road El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaupi-Iliñiza">Chaupi-Iliniza</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6166667">00°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.666664">078°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-06-20">20 June 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
54547
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54548</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iliñiza">Iliniza</normalizedToken>
|
||
, N-side,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">00°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.683334">078°41'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="m" value="4250.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="4200.0">4200-4300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-06-20">20 June 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
54554
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54555</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rumiñahui">Ruminahui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bosque Protector Pasochoa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.36666667">00°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.45">078°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.885" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.87" unit="m" value="3885.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3870.0">3870-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1990-11-17">17 November 1990</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
12323
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!). Rumipamba,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pasochoa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">00°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">078°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900-3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-09-16">16 September 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55265
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, MO!). Tambillo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pasochoa, above house of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Natura,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">00°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.51667">078°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800-3300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-04-27">27 April 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
54176
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pasochoa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.45">00°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.5">078°30'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-09-16">16 September 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55273
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!). s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holmgren 962</emphasis>
|
||
(S);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iliñiza">Iliniza</normalizedToken>
|
||
, N-side,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="m" value="4250.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="4200.0">4200-4300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-06-20">20 June 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
54557
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pasochoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and forest remains,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-09-16">16 September 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
55266
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55269B</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55274</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Bosque Protector Pasochoa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE de Quito,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-10-29">29 October 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paz 105</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCA!); Faldas del Pasochoa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="colección">coleccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
al Sur-Oeste,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-03-03">03 March 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raza 167</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Bosque Protector Pasochoa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SE de Quito,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.85" unit="m" value="3375.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="2850.0">2850-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1986-07-17">17 July 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 141</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">162</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">164</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">166</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">295</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!); Pasochoa,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" unit="m" value="3556.0">3556 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-08-20">20 August 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5367</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rumiñahui">Ruminahui</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2008-12-19">19 December 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salgado 595</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mocha, Parroquia Pinguili, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Faunístic">Faunistic</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Chimborazo, pared de valle en U,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
antes de la Base del Lado Oriental del Caryguayrazo, cerro Pocacochas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Salasaca entrando por Mocha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.4">01°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.75">078°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" unit="m" value="3860.0">3860 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1992-07-02">02 July 1992</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||
19203
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!). Pilaguin, Sabanza, about
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Yatzapuzan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.3166666">01°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.76667">078°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.95" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4050.0" valueMin="3950.0">3950-4050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1982-12-21">21 December 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 42024</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negro, Cordillera de Llanganates, loma between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Topoand
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde Grande,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Cerro Hermoso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2">01°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.3">078°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-11-10">10 November 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 28297</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Cordillera de Llanganates, NW of saddle between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Topo and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde Grande on W slope of Cerro Hermoso,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2166667">01°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.3">078°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-11-10">10 November 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 28330</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28371</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Cordillera de los Llanganates, at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde Grande at base of Cerro Hermoso,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of the summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2166667">01°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.3">078°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-11-11">11 November 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 28403</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28641</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Cordillera de los Llanganates, loma
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Cerro Hermoso,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2166667">01°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.3">078°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-11-12">12 November 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 28662</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!); Quinuales,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-1.2216667">01°13'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-78.30445">078°18'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" unit="m" value="3890.0">3890 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2010-02-15">15 February 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5525</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCA!, QCNE);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5529</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCA!, QCNE);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5533</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCA!, QCNE).
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde, Cordillera de los Llanganates, at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde Grande at base of Cerro Hermoso,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of the summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2333333">01°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.3">078°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1980-11-12">12 November 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 28538</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28599</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28609</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!). San Fernando, Quebrada Huarcusacha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.25">01°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.78333">078°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1983-01-27">27 January 1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 42040</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!); Near Calamaca, app.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Ambato along old road Ambato-Guaranda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.2666667">01°16'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.8">078°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400-3900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1985-06-22">22 June 1985</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
||
54569
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54574</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54576</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!). Santiago de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Píllaro">Pillaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Llanganates, slopes of metamorphic rock, west of Cerro Hermoso, near saddle between headwaters of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Verde and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Topo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-1.1944445">01°11'40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-78.32611">078°19'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1999-11-12">12 November 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neill 11944</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!, QCNE);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acosta-Solís">Acosta-Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||
8736
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asplund 8464</emphasis>
|
||
(S, WIS);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Yatsaputzan,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2010-02-05">05 February 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caranqui 1912</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Tamboloma,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.721" unit="m" value="3721.0">3721 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2012-04-29">29 April 2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caranqui 2052</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Minza mountain Travesia de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utañag">Utanag</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jameson s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(US!, K);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penland 420</emphasis>
|
||
(F!, US!); Entrando por Baquerizo Moreno hacia el sector de Lagartococha,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="m" value="3270.0">3270 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2015-03-01">01 March 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||
8424
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA!); Carretera Mocha-Hda. Atillo,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1988-04-25">25 April 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 567</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">570</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, QCA!); Sendero El Triunfo-Los Llanganates, localidad El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Playón">Playon</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3700.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600-3800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="1989-03-02">02 March 1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 681</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!);
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||
, s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimbach 26</emphasis>
|
||
(F!); s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stübel">Stuebel</normalizedToken>
|
||
201
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |