163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="B421CCDFB85C443587B971ECA080B329" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.267-355" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5364480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630244658260" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2008" docId="906C87C3FFCB673AFF4541CBED4460DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.2008.58.2.267-355.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F.3:ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pristaulacus aquilus Smith 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="6C55FFBBFFE06717FFF0451BEE13614C" masterDocTitle="Aulacidae of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1699196835535" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFB1D1AE51F544E91B9D95DBB6FB9763">
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<mods:title id="3AEE60B06EBB29AB9FCD38D62DCB964F">Aulacidae of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B6B322189B566300528542FD95055859" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A029F39F89B8C746E9805746CB096707">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2BB814F64F8302871F7DCF780B9546CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B1201A9D51C62190275908C14093CEE">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0A5C788700E951A066C07233FFB420A">
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<mods:date id="DDA77F88D564FCEC04471D46695704C0">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="078BBD8D042B62B2A4BF568D347686A6">2008-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1E252B05B646C60D87D6E87A02ADA80F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0956064120FA9E8766F683DCE32095D7">58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="439477A3F2B4321778C2B65BDB982870" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="711EA366CEB14E4B2B532968A97E51F8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1BE00F36006912E2AF7E696578E5A508">267</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="19EBD0B8A97E8A83ADD8ED90359C3200">https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1731</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B1AFC8EF3C1A91796D18305AFE58D612">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B91064CA8E9E5E091FC0405684ADDA9" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.267-355</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22E183CD683218598239C3BA619C1AA4" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="906C87C3FFCB673AFF4541CBED4460DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:906C87C3FFCB673AFF4541CBED4460DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/906C87C3FFCB673AFF4541CBED4460DF" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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<subSubSection id="50DF655EFFCB673CFF4541CBEC6465A4" box="[181,631,1232,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673CFF4541CBEC6465A4" blockId="43.[181,631,1232,1256]" box="[181,631,1232,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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<heading id="433281B9FFCB673CFF4541CBEC6465A4" box="[181,631,1232,1256]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCB673CFF4541CBEC6465A4" bold="true" box="[181,631,1232,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCB673CFF4541CBEFF565AA" authority="SMITH" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,486,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCB673CFF4541CBEF8865A4" bold="true" box="[181,411,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Pristaulacus aquilus</emphasis>
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SMITH
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="318257BCFFCB673CFE0441CBEC6465A4" box="[500,631,1232,1256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DF655EFFCB673CFF4541E5EF346458" box="[181,295,1278,1300]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673CFF4541E5EF346458" blockId="43.[181,295,1278,1300]" box="[181,295,1278,1300]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCB673CFF4B41E5EF336458" box="[187,288,1278,1300]" captionStart="Figs 83-86" captionStartId="44.[189,227,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox="[189,1164,174,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-241@44.[189,1164,174,1087]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 83-86: Pristaulacus aquilus. 83 Head, front. 84 Head, dorsal. 85 Mesosoma, lateral. 86 Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364521/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Figs 83-86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DF655EFFCB673BFF9A4031EA996716" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673CFF9A4031EECB640E" blockId="43.[106,216,1322,1346]" box="[106,216,1322,1346]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCB673CFF9A4031EECB640E" bold="true" box="[106,216,1322,1346]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673CFF9A404BEF0B6488" blockId="43.[106,1096,1360,1476]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Orange with ocellar area and meso- and metapleura black; legs all orange. Wings and veins uniformly black. Head shining above, frons dull, sculptured. Mesonotum with large closely set punctures, without carinae. Hind coxa shining, with cross striations. Pronotum without anteriorly projecting tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673CFF9A40FBEF2264B4" blockId="43.[106,305,1504,1528]" box="[106,305,1504,1528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCB673CFF9A40FBEEA864B4" bold="true" box="[106,187,1504,1528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Female:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673CFF9A430EEEB66761" blockId="43.[106,165,1557,1581]" box="[106,165,1557,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCB673CFF9A430EEEB66761" bold="true" box="[106,165,1557,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Male:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCB673BFF9A4320EA996716" blockId="43.[106,1097,1595,1650]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1180,1173,1627]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">
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Length,
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<quantity id="DF3D9B30FFCB673CFF364320EF3A671F" box="[198,297,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="DF3D9B30FFCB673CFE1E4320EC43671F" box="[494,592,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="43" pageNumber="310" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCB673CFD904320EC84671F" box="[608,663,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="310">Color</emphasis>
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: Antenna orange; pedicel, flagellomeres 1 and 2, and apical 3 blackish. Head orange; apex of mandible and interocellar area black.
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCC673BFF4D418EEF3965E0" box="[189,298,1173,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="44" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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orange with narrow posterior line on pronotum, upper mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metapleuron, spot on lower propodeum, and areas lateral to mesoscutellum black. Legs orange; tarsi more yellowish. Metasoma orange. Wings uniformly black; veins and stigma black.
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFBAF41C9EA8765A6" box="[1119,1172,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Head</emphasis>
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: Antennal length 2.6X head width. Lower interocular distance subequal to eye height; malar space 0.3X eye height (
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCC673BFE814014EFAF6464" box="[369,444,1295,1320]" captionStart="Figs 83-86" captionStartId="44.[189,227,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox="[189,1164,174,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-241@44.[189,1164,174,1087]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 83-86: Pristaulacus aquilus. 83 Head, front. 84 Head, dorsal. 85 Mesosoma, lateral. 86 Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364521/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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). Occipital carina very narrow, less than a fifth diameter of an ocellus. Mostly shining, covered with fine white pubescence; vertex and gena with fine punctures (
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCC673BFBB34035EA9D640A" box="[1091,1166,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figs 83-86" captionStartId="44.[189,227,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox="[189,1164,174,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-241@44.[189,1164,174,1087]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 83-86: Pristaulacus aquilus. 83 Head, front. 84 Head, dorsal. 85 Mesosoma, lateral. 86 Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364521/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
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); frons, interantennal area, and clypeus more reticulate to punctate and slightly duller than vertex with fine microsculpture (
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCC673BFE244070EC3364C8" box="[468,544,1387,1412]" captionStart="Figs 83-86" captionStartId="44.[189,227,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox="[189,1164,174,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-241@44.[189,1164,174,1087]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 83-86: Pristaulacus aquilus. 83 Head, front. 84 Head, dorsal. 85 Mesosoma, lateral. 86 Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364521/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCC673BFDC74077ED0664CF" authority=": Pronotum" authorityName="Pronotum" box="[567,789,1388,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="44" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFDC74077EC8964CF" box="[567,666,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Pronotum
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</taxonomicName>
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without anteriorly projecting tooth. Mostly, uniformly coarsely reticulate (
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCC673BFDB34091ECA964EE" box="[579,698,1418,1442]" captionStart="Figs 83-86" captionStartId="44.[189,227,1095,1117]" captionTargetBox="[189,1164,174,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-241@44.[189,1164,174,1087]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 83-86: Pristaulacus aquilus. 83 Head, front. 84 Head, dorsal. 85 Mesosoma, lateral. 86 Mesosoma dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364521/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Figs 85, 86</figureCitation>
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); propleuron smooth, shining; pronotum with somewhat scrobiculate diagonal band; posterior margin of mesopleuron scrobiculate. Hind coxa with coarse, transverse carinae; about 2.2X longer than broad. Tarsal claws with 6 teeth and small basal lobe, basal lobe appearing as a sixth tooth. Hind basitarsus 1.2X longer than length of remaining tarsal segments combined. Forewing with long vein Rs+M separating cells 1M and 1Rs (as in
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCC673BFEDD4338EF6B6770" box="[301,376,1571,1596]" captionStart="Figs 87-92" captionStartId="46.[189,227,1394,1416]" captionTargetBox="[225,1153,174,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-122@46.[213,1157,174,1385]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 87-92: Pristaulacus torridus. 87 Head, front. 88 Head, dorsal. 89 Mesosoma, lateral. 90 Mesosoma dorsal. 91 Wings. 92 Posterior portion of mesosoma and mid- and hind coxae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364523/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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). Hind wing with veins distinct, vein M separates cells Cu and R1+Rs (as in
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<figureCitation id="80FE2A50FFCC673BFF4D4359EF066716" box="[189,277,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figs 102-105" captionStartId="51.[106,144,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[128,1087,174,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-109@51.[113,1088,174,1410]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 102-105: Pristaulacus nigricoxae. 102 Head, front. 103 Head, dorsal. 104 Mesosoma, lateral. 105 Mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364529/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFED84358EF9E6716" box="[296,397,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: Shining; fine white pubescence and fine punctures on segment 2 to apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="4CBA665DFFCC673BFF4D415CEEE86536" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5364521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364521/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="311" startId="44.[189,227,1095,1117]" targetBox="[189,1164,174,1083]" targetPageId="44">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCC673BFF4D415CEEE86536" blockId="44.[189,1178,1095,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFF4D415CEF3B6510" bold="true" box="[189,296,1095,1117]" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Figs 83-86:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCC673BFEC1415CEFF06510" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" box="[305,483,1095,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFEC1415CEFF06510" box="[305,483,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">Pristaulacus aquilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFE03415CEC186510" bold="true" box="[499,523,1095,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">83</emphasis>
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Head, front.
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFD62415CECB96510" bold="true" box="[658,682,1095,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">84</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal.
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFCCB415CED406510" bold="true" box="[827,851,1095,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">85</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCC673BFCAC4153EDD26511" box="[860,961,1096,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="44" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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, lateral.
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCC673BFBE4415CEA3F6510" bold="true" box="[1044,1068,1095,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="311">86</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCC673BFBC54153EA896511" box="[1077,1178,1096,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="44" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="50DF655EFFCD673AFF9A45B4EEA461AA" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCD673AFF9A45B4EEA461AA" blockId="45.[106,1096,175,230]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">
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<materialsCitation id="A8AD3C88FFCD673AFF9A45B4EEA461AA" collectionCode="USU" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCD673AFF9A45B4EEC7618B" bold="true" box="[106,212,175,199]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">
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<typeStatus id="C77E8877FFCD673AFF9A45B4EEDD618B" box="[106,206,175,199]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Male labeled “
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<collectingCountry id="60D27645FFCD673AFE8E45B4EFDC618B" box="[382,463,175,199]" name="Mexico" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="DA01F837FFCD673AFE2F45B4EC30618B" box="[479,547,175,199]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
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, Chamela 26/30-IX-85, FD Parker, TL Griswold” (
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<collectionCode id="7ED4AE10FFCD673AFF8145D5EEB861AA" box="[113,171,206,230]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/035p-ba0x" name="Utah State University" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" type="University or college">USU</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DF655EFFCD673AFF9A441AEA2F6055" box="[106,1084,257,281]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCD673AFF9A441AEA2F6055" blockId="45.[106,1084,257,281]" box="[106,1084,257,281]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCD673AFF9A441AEEF76055" bold="true" box="[106,228,257,281]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">Etymology:</emphasis>
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Vrom the Latin
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<taxonomicName id="DFC54D56FFCD673AFE7D441AEFC66055" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2008" box="[397,469,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCD673AFE7D441AEFC66055" box="[397,469,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">aquilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, meaning dark colored, referring to the entirely dark wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50DF655EFFCD673AFF9A442CED4460DF" pageId="45" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCD673AFF9A442CEEDF6003" blockId="45.[106,204,311,335]" box="[106,204,311,335]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="2AB1EAC7FFCD673AFF9A442CEEDF6003" bold="true" box="[106,204,311,335]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">Remarks:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="187A36D5FFCD673AFF9A4446ED4460DF" blockId="45.[106,1096,349,403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="312">This large, shining, orange male cannot be associated with females I have seen, and it is the only species I know that has the forewing entirely black without hyaline areas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |