158 lines
20 KiB
XML
158 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D0966B0E1031F07C71472091D7E0A3DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a20cfd3-474d-4f38-9a9a-760f36f7b403" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459769883839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2006" docId="89402A3EEB00FFD8A514FEE51EE7031C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01257p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1257" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pegomya flavoscutellata Michelsen, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="75795246EB01FFD9A41CFFFE1D32046D" masterDocTitle="A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698217121065" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8284BDFC180B00DC71F81ECB0472043">
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<mods:title id="4C48867079FBDF25B582928A9C3AA3B0">A new European species of Pegomya RobineauDesvoidy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) near P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="606EB192F58DEF36AE050547CA833B4B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="783518CD0EB4F2DC866991718C418D74">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71105A552E09210AFC522E047126D97A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BEBB12F98224F3ECEE2FFE86A6B61CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7367B98073610F54705C6EB687A8D6F5">
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<mods:date id="289275EC0DA98C8D821267127CF0D3A0">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3640F597CE2091F951ABDD278B37603B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D4ACDEBA83B9FE03FA3061418483F92">1257</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D2927B7D8862E9B1746296B45DD4F519">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C673B0CFA283B808BE8A79FF6E7B0F5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7584B29C730CD4623E915C57D3C13DD0" type="Zenodo-Dep">173100</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="89402A3EEB00FFD8A514FEE51EE7031C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89402A3EEB00FFD8A514FEE51EE7031C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89402A3EEB00FFD8A514FEE51EE7031C" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="49F3C8A3EB00FFD8A514FEE519B00594" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A514FEE51E240558" blockId="1.[264,790,283,310]" box="[264,790,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="5A1E2C44EB00FFD8A514FEE51E240558" bold="true" box="[264,790,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A514FEE51E240558" bold="true" box="[264,790,283,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A55CFEE21F54055B" ID-CoL="92VQZ" box="[320,614,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A55CFEE21F54055B" bold="true" box="[320,614,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pegomya flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A514FE9919B00594" blockId="1.[264,1324,359,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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In this species group, which equals the ‘
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A6C7FE991ECE05ED" box="[731,1020,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A6C7FE991ECE05ED" box="[731,1020,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pegomya flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superspecies’ of
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A0DAFE991C6B05C4" author="Griffiths" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1984) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 3. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 289 - 408. Michelsen, V. (1976) Scatophagidae, Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae og Muscidae fra Anholt (Diptera, Muscoidea). Flora og Fauna, 82, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1984">Griffiths (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, I recognize three species:
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A6BCFE71196605C4" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[672,1108,399,425]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A6BCFE711E5E05C5" box="[672,876,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A761FE71197905C4" author="Zetterstedt" box="[893,1099,399,425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Sectio tertia. Diptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Lipsiae (' 1840 '), pp. 477 - 868." type="journal article" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A07EFE711C8B05BC" authority="Griffiths, 1984" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A07EFE71181805C5" box="[1122,1322,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flaviantennata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A514FE491C8B05BC" author="Griffiths" box="[264,441,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1984) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 3. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 289 - 408. Michelsen, V. (1976) Scatophagidae, Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae og Muscidae fra Anholt (Diptera, Muscoidea). Flora og Fauna, 82, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1984">Griffiths, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A5E5FE491F9705BD" box="[505,677,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviphallis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A5E5FE491F9705BD" box="[505,677,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. curviphallis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28AEFA41EB00FFD8A6ABFE491E7805BC" box="[695,842,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. The group is defined primarily by one strong synapomorphy, the characteristically sickleshaped male distiphallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49F3C8A3EB00FFD8A524FDF91EE7031C" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A524FDF91F5E070C" blockId="1.[264,1324,359,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Only colour and minor morphological differences distinguish species of the
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A109FDF91C870625" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A109FDF91C870625" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A66DFDD11EA70625" box="[625,917,559,584]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A66DFDD11EA70625" box="[625,917,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pegomya flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread Holarctic species (see
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A558FDA91F3B061C" author="Michelsen" box="[324,521,599,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from http: // www. faunaeur. org (last accessed June 2006)." type="book chapter" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A606FDA91FF8061C" author="Griffiths" box="[538,714,599,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1984) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 3. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 289 - 408. Michelsen, V. (1976) Scatophagidae, Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae og Muscidae fra Anholt (Diptera, Muscoidea). Flora og Fauna, 82, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1984">Griffiths 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A6C7FDA91E60061C" author="Fan" box="[731,850,599,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Fan, Z. (Ed.) (1988) Diptera: Anthomyiidae. Economic insect fauna of China, 37. Science Press, Beijing, 396 pp, 10 pls." type="book" year="1988">Fan 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), which is locally abundant.
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A0A1FDA91C8306F5" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviantennata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A0A1FDA91C8306F5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pegomya flaviantennata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="6578E6D9EB00FFD8A640FD811E2B06F4" author="Griffiths" box="[604,793,639,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1984) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 3. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 289 - 408. Michelsen, V. (1976) Scatophagidae, Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae og Muscidae fra Anholt (Diptera, Muscoidea). Flora og Fauna, 82, 71 - 78." type="journal article" year="1984">Griffiths (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, is morphologically almost indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A557FD591F2706AD" box="[331,533,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A557FD591F2706AD" box="[331,533,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but rather differently coloured. It occurs locally in eastern North
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<collectingCountry id="79FEDBB8EB00FFD8A514FD311C420684" box="[264,368,719,745]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">America</collectingCountry>
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, where its range overlaps with that of
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A75CFD3119380685" box="[832,1034,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A75CFD3119380685" box="[832,1034,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The third taxon of this species group is
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A5CDFD091F4E077D" box="[465,636,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviphallis">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A5CDFD091F4E077D" box="[465,636,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. curviphallis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a new species from northern Europe. It also stands very close to
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A576FCE11F000755" box="[362,562,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A576FCE11F000755" box="[362,562,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both in colour and morphology, but deviates significantly in the shape of the male distiphallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A514FC6819B407B4" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A514FC681CAB07DD" bold="true" box="[264,409,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
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. The following combination of characters should enable recognition of both sexes of the
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A586FC411F5607B5" box="[410,612,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A586FC411F5607B5" box="[410,612,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">P. flavoscutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="C6E9E0ABEB00FFD8A00EFC41194D07B5" box="[1042,1151,959,984]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A00EFC41194D07B5" box="[1042,1151,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Pegomya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A524FC191FDE01FC" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Mediumsized, wing length
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<quantity id="C61136CDEB00FFD8A690FC191E13006C" box="[652,801,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.5 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: Antennal scape, pedicel and basal part of postpedicel orangeyellow. Palpus entirely yellow. Setation on lower part of head all dark coloured. Legs yellow with brownish yellow tarsi, often blackish infuscated posteriorly on fore femur and narrowly at tips of mid and hind femora. Head: Female frons in general with welldeveloped pair of interfrontal setae; only 2 pairs of orbital setae, both reclinate. Genal setae arranged in single row. Thorax: Distance between rows of acrostichal setae equals distance between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows, except wider apart at neck region and here with some setulae between acrostichal rows. Prealar seta shorter than posterior notopleural seta. Wings: Vein C bare dorsally. Calyptrae subequal in size, lower calypter thus slightly projecting behind upper calypter, especially in males. Legs: hind tibia with 2
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A605FA891F0401FD" box="[537,566,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">ad</emphasis>
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and 2
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<emphasis id="339D473AEB00FFD8A699FA891F9001FD" box="[645,674,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">pd</emphasis>
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setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A524FA611FC302EC" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
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Male abdomen: Parallelsided, dorsoventrally depressed, barely expanded caudally; tergite VI bare. Sternite V (
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<figureCitation id="99D287ADEB00FFD8A64CFA391FA7018C" box="[592,661,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[305,1316,318,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1324,298,1596]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., male. 1. Sternite V. 2. Hypopygium, caudal. 3. Hypopygium, lateral. 4. Pregonite. 5. Postgonite. Scale = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) unremarkable. Surstyli (
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<figureCitation id="99D287ADEB00FFD8A7DBFA39190A018C" box="[967,1080,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[305,1316,318,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1324,298,1596]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., male. 1. Sternite V. 2. Hypopygium, caudal. 3. Hypopygium, lateral. 4. Pregonite. 5. Postgonite. Scale = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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) distally obtuse and furrowed, apical incision very tight. Pregonite (
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<figureCitation id="99D287ADEB00FFD8A755FA111EA10264" box="[841,915,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[305,1316,318,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1324,298,1596]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., male. 1. Sternite V. 2. Hypopygium, caudal. 3. Hypopygium, lateral. 4. Pregonite. 5. Postgonite. Scale = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) broad with one setula on top of anterior process and two very closeset setae on posterior prominence; postgonite (
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||
<figureCitation id="99D287ADEB00FFD8A0C4F9E9182D025C" box="[1240,1311,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[305,1316,318,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1324,298,1596]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., male. 1. Sternite V. 2. Hypopygium, caudal. 3. Hypopygium, lateral. 4. Pregonite. 5. Postgonite. Scale = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with one setula on distal third. Distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99D287ADEB00FFD8A73CF9C11EA00234" box="[800,914,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 7" captionStartId="4.[264,382,781,805]" captionTargetBox="[313,1281,317,780]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1283,301,795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 7. Pegomya spp., male, phallus. 6. P. curviphallis sp. nov. 7. P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt). Scale = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
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) slender, characteristically sickleshaped, serrated on paraphallic processes.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="01569B28EB00FFD8A524F9711EE7031C" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Female abdomen: Oviscapt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99D287ADEB00FFD8A6BEF9711E2802C4" box="[674,794,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[283,1305,360,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[281,1306,326,1454]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Pegomya curviphallis sp. nov., female: 8. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 9. Oviscapt, distal part. Scales = 0.5 mm (8); 0.25 mm (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick basally, but very slender distal to segment VII; tergite and sternite VI large, extensively pruinose and abundantly setose; tergite and sternite VII abundantly but finely setose; tergite and sternite VIII with strongly reduced setosity; epiproct strongly attenuate, with 1(–2) pairs of fine setae; hypoproct slender, smooth, with a pair of apical setulae; cerci slender, somewhat depressed, with freely projecting apices very reduced and bearing short setae.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |