261 lines
34 KiB
XML
261 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1168-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4" ID-ZooBank="549FD2C9801341F2947EFE4BE4641F49" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1168-131" checkinTime="1687914551083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Shenglin, Wang, Guoquan, Yang, Ding & Zhang, Xiao" docDate="2023" docId="60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1168: 131-149" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1168" docPubDate="2023-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106" docTitle="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="C6636A3FC8AC50DBB6D0E25FB164C0E4" masterDocTitle="First records of the crane fly genus Helius Lepeletier & Serville (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Guangxi, China with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1687914551083" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="74AEF82ABCD3A8C365FAF6F60A9677B4">First records of the crane fly genus Helius Lepeletier & Serville (Diptera, Limoniidae) in Guangxi, China with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32118EDA07C500D16A1AA15AA1B3840F">Xu, Yuanyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8F1AEA0D36976B0B0AC713D9B41412F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2118-0391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8105E77D39BBD85354AFE944D4C189E9">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China & Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48A74C8F2A23CE57FE16E6C97CA99B3C">Zhang, Shenglin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="897AD5A0DB2D4C84800714ABF9BF6D25" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5924-6113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="473C43F5382D822A6F1CE45D5A5DC04C">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB691C595CC598EE992596B720EA95E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0A4C734DDA545C21D6DE9C83344E0A83">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98AFB0D02D3DD1CE3A3E814A84CB7FD0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-1654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="978AB96E0FCFC1A597F2878C3D2E9C9C">Guangxi key laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Plant Science Education, Agricultural College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A474B3DA31EB6F0A00A3E882AFAD66F8" type="email">wangguoquan0@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="01F2799A054A67A0D7C99EE4B5F07905" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E9F31F2C788EF04EB56C525F1EA64CB">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9EC649EF690DF9CFAD4F332EC0864F9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="692CFDD94230745D60440EC484F95F79">College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91CF056017626BD994B9F560BC22CE1B">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E8EF11811A31E7C04BAAD2D11BD4EAF">Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8BA223FDDA1B41CFF2DC15617540B05" type="email">xzhang_cn@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B59CFC2D103B20B825E855EA7CC100AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3E42BF1E33006570641210B12CAA890">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51386BA35448AD2E7F770AA4E9B70736">
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<mods:date id="B2BDAA9AB3F60C69BB2485518B180267">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CA663E494B09E5E10E996C6F1EEB3218">2023-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD247B7256754C74880EC037779BF9AF">1168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3BD4A3E85CCAADA96FC0EBBB244F28D4">131</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="40BD6F4486C21ED4926218DA9ABD923E">149</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="1EE083BCBD498DC7EA1CCB37979DD523">
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<mods:url id="A2F8FB73BCF87A1A1195A01F4476851E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A4B6888A64ADC5C9EBD398930EFC99C4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0FEC4472CC3D3EA2DB76757D9E83A6F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AA4741A838C65569BA2458E810C3752" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1168-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AC6A773B55015F76CFE3CE540744BA4" type="ZooBank">549FD2C9801341F2947EFE4BE4641F49</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="AA17B6D03394D0165CAE4ABB804462CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="BCA0E10BEC7A657FAEA1A8A3243B9663" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D81AADCB83225F4C9D477F9BE7B76870" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="8819B31DC23F9C005A611C8EA2D3796F" ID-CoL="8GZQC" LSID="60D8C8EB-2FF8-5FBD-B70D-A551D517E0E6" authority="stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius" subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73543999827A5DB6CCAF2BEC13A7354B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4CCCB1D4E49E5397B3C5DA2A55366783" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation id="EC8A6E393DADFF2DFA5E9C5125B305F4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="316C8ADF5B2DABE5492B40D5A88FEF04" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="516415BC2FB5474498E14E276C6FB8AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8058CF6AC9DCBF4262BC7D1C1EC5C53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="3E6A1A0041036CC65811B33643C00E38" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1954: 161. Type locality: Myanmar, Kambaiti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B95D72D790678C4A07F5E12984CB5C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9A0C7689968A145840EBA44A893AE1EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35DCB57EA0D47AB61F8E94A37824212F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<materialsCitation id="2C897DA4ADAD3399709CAE346D29615C" collectingDate="2013-05-23" collectorName="Guoquan Wang" country="China" county="Tianlin County" elevation="1550" location="Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">
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<collectingCountry id="008C3E75733ADBAD57E3F4413F040DC4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="85E0B1415DF37D25B42388A3F932F509" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="ADBC1C043418F769DC68F3AD93E0A03F" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E7BE73316F2AA63AF455B23D757C9C9A" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="59642583B814EEC851261338D8C9AB95">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DD07B59973587BCD88686285726C224D">Tianlin County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="29A94FD456BD3BF29B73DC58F2E2C1E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6:29A94FD456BD3BF29B73DC58F2E2C1E3" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<location id="14A5B0C24AB9DB0E01EAD2B5CE979846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60D8C8EB2FF85FBDB70DA551D517E0E6:14A5B0C24AB9DB0E01EAD2B5CE979846" country="China" county="Tianlin County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Langping" stateProvince="Guangxi Zhuang">Langping</location>
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protection station;
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<elevation id="6776BDE7377079D63A3F368C33BBFF38" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">
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<quantity id="53D31855D20349E93B2C1D974C0D3E0E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="C177897C4477263CD65B312E1B2C2AFA" value="2013-05-23">23 May 2013</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="27617B286BF1FE9BB72C1A7EAB0082EF">Guoquan Wang</collectorName>
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leg.; CAU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F53C698969859F35231521FEC582DEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C4B09D5A8FF38974FB3D6263553898FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3ACB9C9464E926ADDDE03A2B19843311" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Antenna with basal flagellomeres oval and crowded. Rostrum unusually long and slender, about equal in length to combined head (excluding rostrum) and thorax. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish red with an indistinct darker median line, anterior region more or less infuscated. Femora of legs yellow with narrowly darker tips. Wing with oval brown stigma and inconspicuous dark seams; Sc atrophied, sc-r at its tip and ending slightly before fork of Rs; m-cu beyond fork of M. Outer gonostylus nearly straight; inner spine shorter and stouter. Interbase nearly globular with a curved, apically blackened spine-shaped outgrowth. Distal half of aedeagus curly dorsally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD91CB37FBEE498938319BE36A0FF9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7DFC1D7DC7B7556F73E93A65348B3D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D9E9DAEC75FED1C7A0C3FAE9B0D55AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="1799E98FB120728676119B452F8D7BDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="13665561969F24391D974343BF328552" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7a</figureCitation>
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). Body length 8.0-8.2 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 7.8-8.0 mm, rostrum length 2.3-2.4 mm, antenna length 1.4-1.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BC87ED2B8ACFF73B424D4D2FE15DC370" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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||
<paragraph id="5D2A6EA836122AD469F753508B523D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="C837BCD13700E8AE0DD3DE953E091931" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31D7AF630F994FDD87B378778B7DBF60" authority="stenorhynchus" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius" subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1954
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<emphasis id="D4A0E2661539E44B715CC933A0DAF92E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
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||
habitus of male, lateral view
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||
<emphasis id="F7F1F246B4114D5A5FD872364477777D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
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||
male head, lateral view
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||
<emphasis id="0BFF7934597752D062E132E05A56688D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
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male thorax, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis id="A6052EEA9E5C7DE222553BE8F7F5B5BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
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male wing
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<emphasis id="0EA0E3BFC638AA6F5CDC36042628C4EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
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female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="0204B5EA255214F2F98E8E460D60D805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
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); 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="912D5B81AB416BD971A52922AFB6761D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis id="CE79B32F418FD4812A549B3797674FDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
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); 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis id="056E59C4E5DBDA65801C172F4BA13C70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
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); 0.4 mm (
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<emphasis id="BAA9D7294609CD34563F1846F0D71D65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="962711532C3028D1F61E714A34FDB307" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="A765183037704090EBABD0278B60AC3B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF6CC1DDF33DAACBCE89DE8455642E72" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish black. Setae on head dark brown. Antenna brown, scape and pedicel brownish black, flagellomeres brown with basal segments darker. Scape long cylindrical, 3 times as long as wide; pedicel nearly oval, widened distally; basal flagellomeres oval and crowded, with short brown verticils, outer flagellomeres tapering apically and elongated, with long brown verticils that exceed length of corresponding flagellomere. Rostrum unusually long and slender, about equal in length to combined head (excluding rostrum) and thorax, brownish black with dark brown setae. Palpus pale brownish yellow with pale brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD0A452976DF4C87B70BC90DB800893F" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="30625B737B74254216FFAF035BAEB64D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="915D2E42FC1D929002EB189C8C1A8FEF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum brownish red with middle darker. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish red with an indistinct darker median line, anterior region more or less infuscated. Postsutural scutum brownish red, each lobe with a small white spot. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F10D25F963CC175A1B8EAC462E026C16" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown. Setae on thorax dark brown. Fore and mid coxae pale yellow, hind coxa paler; trochanters pale yellow, tips narrowly black; femora yellow, tips narrowly darker; tibiae and tarsi dark yellow to pale brownish yellow. Setae on legs brown. Wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="440575175F74455377242E29BE3F9BE9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) tinged with grayish yellow. Stigma oval and brown; inconspicuous dark seams on cord, outer end of cell dm and CuA, darker on anterior cord. Veins pale brown to brown. Venation: Sc atrophied; sc-r at tip of Sc, ending slightly before fork of Rs; distance between tips of R4 and R5 3-4 times as long as distance between tips of R1 and R4; cell dm about twice as long as wide; m-cu about 1/4 its length beyond fork of M. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01680F3318D70BCD681281C834771CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD477DA885C61286ADA49D4566FCABAC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E29F450A7603008EED79B4609C0720E4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown with first abdominal segment short and paler, segments 6-9 slightly darker; caudal border of each segment narrowly brownish black. Setae on abdomen dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="584173E13C902845A2FBA0175EF998F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="68EF58281C0D03E0698E69264C6A50AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="61F6013B69AE7A4EA346F823D2EF6BB5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale brown. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a very shallow emargination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F05414E59261C8F53A885E5C9D5EB348" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite nearly cylindrical, outer side with long brown setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="654B0B51EF4D55FEEDF1F6A7478CEC43" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer gonostylus nearly straight, distal half blackened; tip weakly bispinous, inner spine shorter and stouter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA8729C177D0694B8FDBE4222BD061FA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a, b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner gonostylus arched, broad at base and gradually narrow, middle of outer side with short and stout pale brown setae, middle of inner side with long pale brown setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="01FDA4C8414E28FDF00DEFF934B7CB17" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a, b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal complex with semen pump spherical (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="79A4E7DA899646F7C273DF5D5A49A49C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejaculatory apodeme distinctly flattened, nearly rectangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5BA29DEBF2E82773F64E6C395B9FC3A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with distal half curly dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1E60384636B0ED68753485ED9FF8921" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8a-d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres fused forming flattened transverse plate with short basal and apical parts, tip of apical part bent dorsally. Interbase nearly globular with a curved, apically blackened spine-shaped outgrowth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6691E036914C4E9A74F053C742E9F4AA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a male hypopygium, dorsal view b male hypopygium, ventral view c aedeagal complex, dorsal view d aedeagal complex, ventral view e gonostyli, dorsal view f interbase, dorsal view g interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a, b); 0.1 mm (c, d, e); 0.05 mm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8c, d, f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3C43EC69F26D2A1455A57AD930E639F0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869469" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5508EF28B653880122CED3577A63E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="55AB9C252D30E20027659726EDFD3D57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76300A9C19EEDA3AED002F1C27BC3C95" authority="stenorhynchus" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="Helius" subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1954
|
||
<emphasis id="4ABDC2F7F392E81818068D0795CE0053" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a</emphasis>
|
||
male hypopygium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="195108502B37FEEE856448590E865FD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">b</emphasis>
|
||
male hypopygium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="8A260C8A39934381C6CB770A3254931E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="790F77D262446948F9D001F5EA0FAD85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">d</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F124E94398DAFEF1470B0C18CD535B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">e</emphasis>
|
||
gonostyli, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="C127046E8DCDF4D688C8DCDEA79F86E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">f</emphasis>
|
||
interbase, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="644F4DB7ABCA6AB53CB174B0E2F8AC48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">g</emphasis>
|
||
interbase, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="E1013282046C57DBBFA0C5E27DA72A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3429865642A70767DBDDFC517C1556B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">c, d, e</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3D2AF2707871503BA37876363AD5BEC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">f, g</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3B5517C046FE6C369891117A0568B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DD7B552DBB624C06E7335D0F0E4AACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 7.8-8.0 mm (excluding rostrum), wing length 7.6-8.0 mm, rostrum length 2.2-2.3 mm. Generally similar to male by body coloration. Ovipositor (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="122DE1073AE8299B7C8C9F18F2E005A0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Helius (Helius) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus Alexander, 1954 a habitus of male, lateral view b male head, lateral view c male thorax, dorsal view d male wing e female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a); 1.0 mm (b); 0.5 mm (c); 1.0 mm (d); 0.4 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1168.104106.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/869468" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7e</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tergite 10 brown. Cercus brownish yellow to brown, long and slender, distal part curved dorsally, tip acute. Sternite 8 brown. Hypogynial valve yellow with base brown, tip slightly before middle of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F0455AD212C440843BB2E0A2456BCB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="74C7AC74FEE32BF7BBEA4086FE68229C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF21DD34B10EB2123763E583A624E99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">China (Guangxi); Myanmar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8D3C7639B43053177BFB97F5C2C73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="295A7082A4DB356C4716BE4F7C66A171" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C4E591B30D79B05B7EA872FEDDD3360" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="986CE9DF1FF57510209B8F5B7EEDFA41" authority="stenorhynchus" authorityName="stenorhynchus Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Helius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helius (H.) stenorhynchus subsp. stenorhynchus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stenorhynchus" subGenus="H." subSpecies="stenorhynchus">Helius (H.) stenorhynchus stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known only from Myanmar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A941500E4556F42B1EC2FA7EA5A4BC5" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Schulz, Hamm" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" publicationUrl="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" refId="B33" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2023. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Available from] http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae). [Available from]" url="http://ccw.naturalis.nl/" year="2023">Oosterbroek 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is now recorded in China for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this subspecies, also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="978140C7506C31FEA39B67944337D0BF" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="155 - 166" refId="B18" refString="Alexander, CP, 1954. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Diptera: Tipulidae - Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae. I. Collected by Rene Malaise. Arkiv foer Zoologi 6 (7): 155 - 166" title="Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Diptera: Tipulidae - Cylindrotominae, Limoniinae. I. Collected by Rene Malaise." volume="6" year="1954">Alexander (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |