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<document id="428BC5359E8F90E0984FFB7E4947A78D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3240.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629769444124" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A. &amp; Kula, Robert R." docDate="2012" docId="B9118782FFE1FF941099A874FAF19770" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03240p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3240 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3240.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chasmodon apterus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="4528FFFAFFC8FFBD100EAA10FFAD937F" masterDocTitle="Review of the brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous Braconidae of the cyclostome lineage (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from the Palearctic Region 3240" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699109762882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B05E91BBB11717D1396C519805022808">Review of the brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous Braconidae of the cyclostome lineage (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from the Palearctic Region 3240</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48261F8E728737974202574D62F81A87">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="9105EE6712581FAEB169C388AD2EB034" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3240.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9118782FFE1FF941099A874FAF19770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9118782FFE1FF941099A874FAF19770" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9118782FFE1FF941099A874FAF19770" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE1FF941099A874FE739102" box="[151,478,611,638]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A874FE739102" blockId="41.[151,478,611,670]" box="[151,478,611,638]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="6A4F81F8FFE1FF941099A874FE739102" bold="true" box="[151,478,611,638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE1FF941099A874FE739102" ID-CoL="TQ9B" authority="(Nees)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[151,478,611,638]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chasmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A874FE739102" bold="true" box="[151,478,611,638]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A874FE259101" bold="true" box="[151,392,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chasmodon apterus</emphasis>
(Nees)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE1FF941099A896FCA4919B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A896FEAA91E1" blockId="41.[151,478,611,670]" box="[151,263,646,670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="A9832A11FFE1FF941091A896FF5291E1" box="[159,255,646,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 117126" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,233,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-97@49.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 117126. Habitus photos of brachypterous, micropterous, and apterous cyclostome braconids (117, 122124 [dorsal view]; 118121, 125126 [lateral view]). 117. Dimeris mira Ruthe (female). 118. Eupambolus apterus Tobias (female, holotype). 119. Pambolus erogolus sp. n. (female, holotype). 120. Pambolus ovchinnikovi sp. n. (female, holotype). 121. Hormius minialatus Tobias (female, holotype). 122. Aleiodes hemipterus Marshall (female, lectotype). 123. Bracon barbieri sp. n. (female, holotype). 124. Chasmodon apterus (Nees) (female). 125. Lodbrokia mariae Sterzinski (female, holotype). 126. Panerema kamtshatica sp. n. (female, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5249003/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A8DFFCA4919B" blockId="41.[151,1083,718,863]" box="[151,777,718,740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE1FF941099A8DFFD88919B" authority="Nees, (1812)" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,549,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A8DFFE82919B" box="[151,303,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bassus apterus</emphasis>
Nees, (1812) 1814: 207
</taxonomicName>
[original description].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE1FF941099A8FDFB969020" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A8FDFCAC907C" blockId="41.[151,1083,718,863]" box="[151,769,749,771]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE1FF941099A8FDFDB9907C" authority=": Nees (1818)" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,532,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A8FDFEB2907C" box="[151,287,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alysia aptera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE1FF941122A8FEFE05907C" author="Nees, C. G." box="[300,424,749,771]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="288 - 310" refId="ref50054" refString="Nees, C. G. ([1818] 1819) Appendix ad J. L. C. Gravenhorst conspectum generum et familiarum ichneumonidum. Genera et familias ichneumonidum adscitorum exhibens. Isis, 9 (1818), 288 - 310." type="journal article" year="1818">Nees (1818)</bibRefCitation>
1819: 309
</taxonomicName>
[revised combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A91CFCDE905E" blockId="41.[151,1083,718,863]" box="[151,883,779,802]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11A811BAFFE1FF941099A91CFCDE905E" box="[151,883,779,802]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE1FF941099A91CFDD5905E" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[151,632,779,802]" page="214" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE1FF941099A91CFDD5905E" authority=": Haliday 1838: 214" authorityName="Haliday" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,632,779,802]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera" subGenus="Chasmodon">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A91CFF7B905D" box="[151,214,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alysia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF9410EBA91CFEF3905D" box="[229,350,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chasmodon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941162A91CFE03905E" box="[364,430,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">aptera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE1FF9411B2A91BFDD5905E" author="Haliday, A. H." box="[444,632,779,801]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="209 - 249" refId="ref48757" refString="Haliday, A. H. (1838) Essay on parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological Magazine, 5 (3), 209 - 249." type="journal article" year="1838">Haliday 1838: 214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[subgeneric placement].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A93AFC9D903F" blockId="41.[151,1083,718,863]" box="[151,816,810,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11A811BAFFE1FF941099A93AFC9D903F" box="[151,816,810,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE1FF941099A93AFDE9903F" author="Blanchard, E." box="[151,580,810,832]" page="345" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE1FF941099A93AFDE9903F" ID-CoL="TQ9B" authority=": Blanchard 1840: 345" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,580,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chasmodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A93AFECF903F" box="[151,354,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chasmodon apterus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE1FF941161A93AFDE9903F" author="Blanchard, E." box="[367,580,810,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref47883" refString="Blanchard, E. (1840) Histoire naturelle des insects. Animaux Articules par M. Brulle. Lacour et Ce, Paris, 672 pp." type="book" year="1840">Blanchard 1840: 345</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[revised combination].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A959FB969020" blockId="41.[151,1083,718,863]" box="[151,1083,841,863]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="11A811BAFFE1FF941099A959FB969020" box="[151,1083,841,863]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="B0191085FFE1FF941099A959FE569020" author="Curtis, J." box="[151,507,841,863]" page="289" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1829">
<taxonomicName id="F6B84D17FFE1FF941099A959FE569020" authority="Curtis, 1829: 289" authorityName="Curtis" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,507,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Chaenon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A959FEE89020" box="[151,325,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chaenon apterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE1FF941145A959FE569020" author="Curtis, J." box="[331,507,841,863]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref48008" refString="Curtis, J. (1829) British Entomology; Being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insects Found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing Coloured Figures From Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, and in Many Instances of the Plants Upon Which They are Found. Volume 4. London, 263 pp." type="book" year="1829">Curtis, 1829: 289</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[original description]. Synonymized in
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE1FF94139EA959FB9A9020" author="Marshall, T. A." box="[912,1079,841,863]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref49703" refString="Marshall, T. A. (1872) A Catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. The Entomological Society of London, A. Napier, London, 136 pp." type="book" year="1872">Marshall (1872)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE1FF941099A99BFCD99093" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF941099A99BFCD99093" blockId="41.[151,1436,907,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF941099A99BFE9D90DB" bold="true" box="[151,304,907,932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941136A99CFE2090DB" box="[312,397,908,932]" name="Austria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941197A99CFE5190DB" box="[409,508,908,932]" name="Belgium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941206A99CFDC690DB" box="[520,619,908,932]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, former
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9412C5A99CFCD290DB" box="[715,895,908,932]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941385A99CFC5B90DB" box="[907,1014,908,932]" name="Denmark" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94140FA99CFBF490DB" box="[1025,1113,908,932]" name="Finland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94146BA99CFB1990DC" box="[1125,1204,908,931]" name="France" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9414CEA99CFA8490DB" box="[1216,1321,908,932]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94153BA99CFA3590DB" box="[1333,1432,908,932]" name="Hungary" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941099A9BFFF4190B8" box="[151,236,943,967]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9410F9A9BFFEE490B8" box="[247,329,943,967]" name="Ireland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94115AA9BFFE3890B8" box="[340,405,943,967]" name="Israel" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941191A9BFFE7E90B8" box="[415,467,943,967]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9411D0A9BFFD8590B8" box="[478,552,943,967]" name="Latvia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latvia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94123DA9BFFD3690B8" box="[563,667,943,967]" name="Moldova" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Moldova</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9412ABA9BFFC8290B8" box="[677,815,943,967]" name="Netherlands" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF941334A9BFFC2690B8" box="[826,907,943,967]" name="Poland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94139BA9BFFC4D90B8" box="[917,992,943,967]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European part, Western Siberia),
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94156CA9BFFF6F9093" name="Sweden" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9410C3A9C4FEFB9093" box="[205,342,980,1004]" name="Switzerland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF94116FA9C4FE139093" box="[353,446,980,1004]" name="Ukraine" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="49AF7604FFE1FF9411F7A9C4FD189093" box="[505,693,980,1004]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="55294B65FFE1FF9412CAA9C4FCC59093" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[708,872,980,1004]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref52118" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. CD / DVD. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada. www. taxapad. com." type="book" year="2005">
Yu
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF9412E2A9C5FCB09093" box="[748,797,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A2651FFFE1FF9410C7A9E8FAF19770" box="[201,1372,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="31073694FFE1FF9410C7A9E8FAF19770" blockId="41.[151,1436,907,1040]" box="[201,1372,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="03CCEA86FFE1FF9410C7A9E8FE90976F" bold="true" box="[201,317,1016,1040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in Europe and also occurs in western Siberia (
<collectingRegion id="F37CF876FFE1FF9414CEA9E7FAFD9770" box="[1216,1360,1015,1039]" country="Russia" name="Novosibirsk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Novosibirsk</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>