136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BAFF0260807DF515FF8D7B6DBC826E7C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dedbd5f6-4d9e-4253-805d-a05d5c547bdf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237609" ID-ZooBank="09EBB4DB-8A89-4E87-97E6-5372E8FD49B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461070129978" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2015" docId="23492B464B7545783788A15BFEE447DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p159.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stylogaster amplicercus Stuke 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="DF70533E4B694564371FA035FFFF441A" masterDocTitle="New Conopid records from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera). Part 1: Paramyopa Kröber, Pseudoconops Camras, Stylogaster Macquart, Thecophora Rondani, and Zodion Latreille" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698584218552" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="58901D7B43E2A6ED6517B67C2CAB3D28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A0B458755378056AF92431D2FAF934FF">
|
||
<mods:title id="4D5CCD6CC06F3FED1FA8A9D0C7641531">New Conopid records from the Afrotropical Region (Diptera). Part 1: Paramyopa Kröber, Pseudoconops Camras, Stylogaster Macquart, Thecophora Rondani, and Zodion Latreille</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F7EDA34FACE89CE24E9F91CB3F3A196F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1C92BFCBC216371F45EBAC5BD0892EA5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A246EE378D4E5A437E389B1D6786AA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="044197785FA44D44A181084C16ADEFB6">Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC4AB5206BB91064B782F4817F28017B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="711FB9FAA026A53AECF031A8E528A89F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="78D0ED4EFB4F374D5EF5ADDD3EF0A338">
|
||
<mods:title id="72B1D626A8281D11E0EFBFAB738987DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A3654345E5F5D6EFFB1F731664DFF1C5">
|
||
<mods:date id="C7E98C16F68641126D69B9C749CF449D">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EFAC387AA82C9DB1AF096863C6F916A9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="89335794BDD861D8732C694B7684988A">3963</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DFE6EFFA8D2C3AC471D0933CB81461C5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B4F81DE3A7699666935920AFB3A4E1BC">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="308EA643478515A024C8DAD1730C54D9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2396FFE98CCCB344E979A97FD7598608">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="75EE16053EE016FEB6D15FAAF849D4CC">159</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A7CD51C2F4FC7F9AC55149F12D8CF083">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="809DCAC3FFC5EC5D09E23B719A9B79B0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="609BD8B66214B15BB965931697494251" type="GBIF-Dataset">dedbd5f6-4d9e-4253-805d-a05d5c547bdf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E01A2597A816F068FC8F9D5B865369B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8192B08FBC9D7963933468B88CFC0FB4" type="Zenodo-Dep">237609</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89B7FE6BFE1E1794D3185B965E28D22E" type="ZooBank">09EBB4DB-8A89-4E87-97E6-5372E8FD49B0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="23492B464B7545783788A15BFEE447DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23492B464B7545783788A15BFEE447DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23492B464B7545783788A15BFEE447DC" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3FAC9DB4B7545783788A15BFDB34592" box="[151,588,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB5F9A504B7545783788A15BFDB34592" blockId="28.[151,588,366,392]" box="[151,588,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<heading id="F0172D3C4B7545783788A15BFDB34592" bold="true" box="[151,588,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B7545783788A15BFDB34592" authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,588,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B7545783788A15BFDB34592" bold="true" box="[151,588,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B7545783788A15BFE4B4592" bold="true" box="[151,436,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster amplicercus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF71E7A14B75457836A3A15BFDB34592" author="Stuke" box="[444,588,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refString="Stuke, J. - H. (2012) A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key. African Invertebrates, 53, 267 - 354." type="journal article" year="2012">Stuke, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3FAC9DB4B7545783788A180FC344623" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB5F9A504B7545783788A180FC344623" blockId="28.[151,1437,437,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B7545783788A180FEF945D4" bold="true" box="[151,262,437,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3F7DAC04B7545783612A183FE2645D4" box="[269,473,438,462]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="BDE651D94B75457836FBA183FDF745D4" box="[484,520,438,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF5EBC904B7545783509A180FD3C45D4" box="[534,707,437,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="2002-03-26" valueMax="2002-03-31" valueMin="2002-03-26">26.–31.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, Fianarantsoa Province,
|
||
<quantity id="6C1837B54B75457834C7A183FBD945D4" box="[984,1062,437,462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
km s Ranomafana National Park entrance,
|
||
<quantity id="6C1837B54B754578361CA1ECFEA745EB" box="[259,344,473,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
|
||
[2115.99′S 4725.21′E], leg. R. Harin’Hala, M. E. Irwin, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDF102954B7545783315A1ECFBBB45EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1034,1092,473,497]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BDE651D94B754578334FA1ECFB8B45EB" box="[1104,1140,473,497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF5EBC904B754578339FA1ECFADA45E8" box="[1152,1317,473,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="2002-02-19" valueMax="2002-02-26" valueMin="2002-02-19">19.–26.ii.2002</date>
|
||
, ditto;
|
||
<specimenCount id="BDE651D94B754578326DA1ECFA6845EB" box="[1394,1431,473,497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF5EBC904B7545783788A1C8FEA7460C" box="[151,344,509,534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="2003-06-29" valueMax="2003-07-06" valueMin="2003-06-29">29.vi.–6.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, Fianarantsoa Province,
|
||
<quantity id="6C1837B54B7545783572A1CBFD4B460C" box="[621,692,509,534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
w Ranomafana National Park entrance,
|
||
<quantity id="6C1837B54B7545783364A1C8FB2C460F" box="[1147,1235,509,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1215.0">1215 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane tropical forest [2115.05′S 4724.43′E], leg. R. Harin’Hala, M. E. Irwin, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDF102954B7545783492A214FC384623" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[909,967,545,569]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3FAC9DB4B75457837D8A270FEE447DC" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB5F9A504B75457837D8A270FEE447DC" blockId="28.[151,1437,437,966]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B75457837D8A270FEB34644" bold="true" box="[199,332,581,606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Having now seen more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B7545783429A270FBB44644" box="[822,1099,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B7545783429A270FBB44644" box="[822,1099,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster amplicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it seems apparent that the characteristic lateral lappets of the cercus referred to in the species description may in fact be unique to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="745B24F24B7545783788A2B8FF0646BC" box="[151,249,653,678]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and possibly just an artefact of preservation.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3F7DAC04B754578340FA2BBFCD046BC" box="[784,815,654,678]" name="American Samoa" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
a result it is probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B754578336FA2B8FA8046BC" box="[1136,1407,653,678]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B754578336FA2B8FA8046BC" box="[1136,1407,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster amplicercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with the illustration of the male postabdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B754578347FA284FB2546D0" authority="Smith, 1984" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1984" box="[864,1242,689,714]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B754578347FA284FBC046D0" box="[864,1087,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster nilssoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF71E7A14B7545783355A284FB2546D0" author="Smith" box="[1098,1242,689,714]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1984) A new species of Stylogaster (Dipt., Conopidae, Stylogasterinae) from Madagascar. Entomologist´s Monthly Magazin, 120, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1984">Smith, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The situation is complicated, however, by the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF71E7A14B7545783559A2E0FD2546F4" author="Smith" box="[582,730,725,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1984) A new species of Stylogaster (Dipt., Conopidae, Stylogasterinae) from Madagascar. Entomologist´s Monthly Magazin, 120, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1984">Smith (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
chose a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="745B24F24B7545783493A2E0FC1146F4" box="[908,1006,725,750]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and it is not absolutely certain that the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="745B24F24B75457837C4A2CFFEC44708" box="[219,315,762,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is necessarily conspecific, although given that the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="745B24F24B75457834F1A2CFFBB14708" box="[1006,1102,762,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B754578339EA2CCFA9C4708" box="[1153,1379,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B754578339EA2CCFA9C4708" box="[1153,1379,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster nilssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected together with the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="745B24F24B7545783505A328FD80472C" box="[538,639,797,822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and was caught at the same flower species, it is quite probable that the two specimens are conspecific, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B754578356DA374FBEA4740" authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[626,1045,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplicercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B754578356DA374FC7E4740" box="[626,897,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster amplicercus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF71E7A14B7545783493A374FBEA4740" author="Stuke" box="[908,1045,833,858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refString="Stuke, J. - H. (2012) A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key. African Invertebrates, 53, 267 - 354." type="journal article" year="2012">Stuke, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B7545783788A350FDE74764" authority="Smith, 1984" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,536,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B7545783788A350FE874764" box="[151,376,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster nilssoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF71E7A14B754578369AA350FDE74764" author="Smith" box="[389,536,869,894]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1984) A new species of Stylogaster (Dipt., Conopidae, Stylogasterinae) from Madagascar. Entomologist´s Monthly Magazin, 120, 233 - 235." type="journal article" year="1984">Smith, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CE0E1D34B754578340FA350FC0E4764" box="[784,1009,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="999446424B754578340FA350FC0E4764" box="[784,1009,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Stylogaster nilssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not refer to certain important characters, however, and it is therefore necessary to inspect the
|
||
<typeStatus id="745B24F24B754578346DA3BFFC2D47B8" box="[882,978,906,930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male before a formal synonymy can be established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |