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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792866" ID-GBIF-Dataset="142a25ed-47c3-4361-bc24-6f1b3e8dba5c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755031" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792866" ID-ZooBank="664C49F1-5384-43C4-8BF1-CE76AC11D32E" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="10" checkinTime="1587998787238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klimaszewski, Jan, Savard, Karine, Pelletier, Georges &amp; Webster, Reginald" docDate="2008" docId="D43E034BFFBF414FFF17FDEE650EFA82" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1943.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Gnypeta caerulea" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="28077B33FF9D416CFF9BFFC76718FFEC" masterDocTitle="Species review of the genus Gnypeta Thomson from Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): systematics, bionomics and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1643574247635" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species review of the genus Gnypeta Thomson from Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): systematics, bionomics and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada &amp; C 136 Eddc &amp; A- 86 C</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada &amp; C 136 Eddc &amp; A- 86 C</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pelletier, Georges</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada &amp; C 136 Eddc &amp; A- 86 C</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>24 Millstream Drive, Fredericton, NB, Canada &amp; F-</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">142a25ed-47c3-4361-bc24-6f1b3e8dba5c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576410</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">664C49F1-5384-43C4-8BF1-CE76AC11D32E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E034BFFBF414FFF17FDEE650EFA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43E034BFFBF414FFF17FDEE650EFA82" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection box="[140,510,553,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,510,553,615]" box="[140,510,553,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<heading box="[140,510,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,510,553,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
8.
<taxonomicName authority="(Sahlberg)" baseAuthorityName="C. R. Sahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[170,510,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,378,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Gnypeta caerulea</emphasis>
(Sahlberg)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,489,589,615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,510,553,615]" box="[140,489,589,615]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation box="[147,233,589,615]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[245,326,589,615]" captionStart="Figs 21-38" captionStartId="10.[140,184,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[230,1007,164,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1072,134,1444]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 21-38. Antennae of Gnypeta species: G. ashei: 21a. male, 21b. female; G. brincki: 22a. male, 22b. female; G. atrolucens: 23a. male, 23b. female; G. sellmani: 24a. male, 24b. female; G. dentata: 25a. male, 25b. female; G. groenlandica: 26a. male, 26b. female: G. brevicornis: 27a. male, 27b. female; G. caerulea: 28a. male, 28b. female; G. lohsei: 29a. male, 29b. female; G. crebrepunctata: 30a. male, 30b. female; G. manitobae: 31b. female; G. uteana: 32a. male, 32b. female; G. carbonaria: 33a. male, 33b. female; G. helenae: 34a. male, 34b. female; G. canadensis: 35a. male, 35b. female; G. nigrella: 36a. male, 36b. female; G. saccharina: 37a. male, 37b. female; G. minuta: 38a. male, 38b. female. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774059/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">28 a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[337,422,589,615]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">99-107</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[435,480,589,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[140,174,915,937]" captionTargetBox="[140,1106,165,502]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 197. Collection localities in Canada and Alaska of G. caerulea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774148/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">197</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,659,862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitation author="Sahlberg CR" box="[140,644,659,686]" page="351" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="1830">
<taxonomicName authority="C. R. Sahlberg 1830: 351" authorityName="C. R. Sahlberg" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1830" box="[140,644,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis box="[140,342,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Aleochara caerulea</emphasis>
C.R.
<bibRefCitation author="Sahlberg CR" box="[415,644,659,686]" firstAuthor="Sahlberg" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Frenckel, Helsingfors" page="351" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" pagination="281 - 360" refId="ref24058" refString="Sahlberg CR (1830) Insecta Fennica, dissertationibus academicis, A. 1817 - 1834 Editis. Pars 19: 281 - 360. J. C. Frenckel, Helsingfors." title="Insecta Fennica, dissertationibus academicis, A. 1817 - 1834 Editis. Pars 19" type="journal article" year="1830">Sahlberg 1830: 351</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. As
<treatmentCitation author="Bernhauer M &amp; Scheerpeltz O" page="587" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="1926">
<taxonomicName authority=": Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz 1926: 587" authorityName=": Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz" authorityPageNumber="587" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[694,784,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Gnypeta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz" firstAuthor="Bernhauer" page="587" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" pagination="499 - 988" refId="ref22924" refString="Bernhauer M, Scheerpeltz O (1926) Coleopterorum Catalogus, 82, Staphylinidae 6. W. Junk, Berlin, 499 - 988." type="book chapter" year="1926">Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz 1926: 587</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Palm T" box="[317,500,694,721]" page="138" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation author="Palm" box="[317,500,694,721]" firstAuthor="Palm" page="138" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" pagination="136 - 141" refId="ref23890" refString="Palm T (1966) De svenska Gnypeta - arterna (Col. Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift 87: 136 - 141." type="journal article" year="1966">Palm 1966: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Muona J" box="[512,721,695,721]" page="228" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation author="Muona" box="[512,721,695,721]" firstAuthor="Muona" page="228" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref23831" refString="Muona J (1984) Review of Palaearctic Aleocharinae also occurring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1984">Muona 1984: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Campbell JM &amp; Davies A" box="[733,1103,694,721]" page="100" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell and Davies" box="[733,1103,694,721]" firstAuthor="Campbell" page="100" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" pagination="86 - 124" refId="ref23038" refString="Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae. Rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124." type="journal article" year="1991">Campbell and Davies 1991: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Smetana A" box="[185,414,730,756]" page="489" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana" box="[185,414,730,756]" firstAuthor="Smetana" page="489" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" pagination="353 - 494" refId="ref24122" refString="Smetana A (2004) Subfamily Aleocharinae Fleming, 1821 In: Lobl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. 353 - 494." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana 2004: 489</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,648,729,756]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">TYPE LOCALITY</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry box="[665,797,730,756]" name="Finland" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
, Helsinki [in orig. description: “Ad Helsingforsiam semel tantum capta”].
<typeStatus box="[729,836,765,791]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Holotype</typeStatus>
not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,659,862]" box="[140,363,800,826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,363,800,826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis box="[140,241,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
examined
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,659,862]" box="[185,592,835,862]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Specimens are listed in Appendix A.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,905,1319]" box="[140,259,905,931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,259,905,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,905,1319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: body length 3.0-3.5 mm (
<figureCitation box="[296,382,976,1002]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); elytra (at suture) about as long as pronotum and at least 1/4 wider than maximum width of pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[637,722,1011,1037]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); abdomen at base narrower than elytra and subparallel (
<figureCitation box="[395,478,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); antennal articles 4-10 strongly to moderately elongate and increasingly less so toward the apex of antennae (
<figureCitation box="[765,908,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figs 21-38" captionStartId="10.[140,184,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[230,1007,164,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1072,134,1444]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 21-38. Antennae of Gnypeta species: G. ashei: 21a. male, 21b. female; G. brincki: 22a. male, 22b. female; G. atrolucens: 23a. male, 23b. female; G. sellmani: 24a. male, 24b. female; G. dentata: 25a. male, 25b. female; G. groenlandica: 26a. male, 26b. female: G. brevicornis: 27a. male, 27b. female; G. caerulea: 28a. male, 28b. female; G. lohsei: 29a. male, 29b. female; G. crebrepunctata: 30a. male, 30b. female; G. manitobae: 31b. female; G. uteana: 32a. male, 32b. female; G. carbonaria: 33a. male, 33b. female; G. helenae: 34a. male, 34b. female; G. canadensis: 35a. male, 35b. female; G. nigrella: 36a. male, 36b. female; G. saccharina: 37a. male, 37b. female; G. minuta: 38a. male, 38b. female. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774059/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Figs 28 a, b</figureCitation>
); median lobe of aedeagus with apical part broadly triangular in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[807,889,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); spermatheca with capsule mushroom-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[459,560,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); stem sinuate and slightly swollen basally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); male tergite 8 truncate and with two minute lateral dents at apical margin (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. R. Sahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[208,394,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis box="[208,394,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Gnypeta caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Savard &amp; Pelletier &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2008" box="[751,846,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohsei">
<emphasis box="[751,846,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">G. lohsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger, slimmer and strongly glossy body and by the elongate antennal articles 6-10, which are quadrate to slightly transverse in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klimaszewski &amp; Savard &amp; Pelletier &amp; Webster" authorityYear="2008" box="[377,471,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lohsei">
<emphasis box="[377,471,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">G. lohsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[486,571,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figs 21-38" captionStartId="10.[140,184,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[230,1007,164,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1072,134,1444]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 21-38. Antennae of Gnypeta species: G. ashei: 21a. male, 21b. female; G. brincki: 22a. male, 22b. female; G. atrolucens: 23a. male, 23b. female; G. sellmani: 24a. male, 24b. female; G. dentata: 25a. male, 25b. female; G. groenlandica: 26a. male, 26b. female: G. brevicornis: 27a. male, 27b. female; G. caerulea: 28a. male, 28b. female; G. lohsei: 29a. male, 29b. female; G. crebrepunctata: 30a. male, 30b. female; G. manitobae: 31b. female; G. uteana: 32a. male, 32b. female; G. carbonaria: 33a. male, 33b. female; G. helenae: 34a. male, 34b. female; G. canadensis: 35a. male, 35b. female; G. nigrella: 36a. male, 36b. female; G. saccharina: 37a. male, 37b. female; G. minuta: 38a. male, 38b. female. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774059/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,1363,1671]" box="[140,282,1363,1389]" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,282,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[140,1108,1363,1671]" lastBlockId="35.[140,1108,166,616]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">
Body length 3.0-3.5 mm; uniformly dark brown to black, sometimes central part of elytra rust brown, tarsi and sometimes entire legs rust brown (
<figureCitation box="[864,950,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); integument strongly glossy; pubescence yellowish grey and moderately long and dense; antennal article 4 strongly elongate, 5-10 moderately to strongly elongate, and increasingly less so toward the apex of antennae (
<figureCitation box="[564,703,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figs 21-38" captionStartId="10.[140,184,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[230,1007,164,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[176,1072,134,1444]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 21-38. Antennae of Gnypeta species: G. ashei: 21a. male, 21b. female; G. brincki: 22a. male, 22b. female; G. atrolucens: 23a. male, 23b. female; G. sellmani: 24a. male, 24b. female; G. dentata: 25a. male, 25b. female; G. groenlandica: 26a. male, 26b. female: G. brevicornis: 27a. male, 27b. female; G. caerulea: 28a. male, 28b. female; G. lohsei: 29a. male, 29b. female; G. crebrepunctata: 30a. male, 30b. female; G. manitobae: 31b. female; G. uteana: 32a. male, 32b. female; G. carbonaria: 33a. male, 33b. female; G. helenae: 34a. male, 34b. female; G. canadensis: 35a. male, 35b. female; G. nigrella: 36a. male, 36b. female; G. saccharina: 37a. male, 37b. female; G. minuta: 38a. male, 38b. female. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774059/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Figs 28 a, b</figureCitation>
); head and pronotum of about the same width (
<figureCitation box="[296,386,1574,1601]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); elytra and abdomen wider than either head or pronotum; head rounded posteriorly; pronotum broadest in apical third, pubescence directed anterad along midline and laterad elsewhere; elytra at suture slightly longer than pronotum and at least 1/4 wider than maximum width of pronotum, pubescence directed obliquely postero-laterad, in wavy pattern medially on each side of disc (
<figureCitation box="[148,236,237,263]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); abdomen subparallel, narrower than elytra at base (
<figureCitation box="[870,958,237,263]" captionStart="Figs 9-14" captionStartId="8.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[237,1043,441,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1074,410,1609]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 9-14. Gnypeta species: 9, G. brevicornis; 10, G. caerulea; 11, G. lohsei; 12, G. crebrepunctata; 13, G. manitobae [apical part of abdomen removed]; 14, G. uteana. Scale = 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774055/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), three basal tergites with deep basal impressions bearing large punctures; metatarsus with two basal articles of about the same length and the third one slightly shorter.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1101,307,333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
. Tergite 8 transverse and truncate apically, with two minute apical dents (
<figureCitation box="[991,1094,342,369]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). Sternite 8 about as long as wide and rounded apically (
<figureCitation box="[824,931,378,404]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus with broadly triangular apical part of tubus and edges approximately straight in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[423,512,448,474]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
); bulbus moderately large with two small anterior projections in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[454,556,483,509]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
); internal sac with structures as illustrated (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Figs 99, 100</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,341,519,545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
. Tergite 8 truncate apically (
<figureCitation box="[672,775,518,545]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). Sternite 8 broadly rounded apically (
<figureCitation box="[249,356,554,580]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca with capsule elongate, mushroom-shaped (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); stem sinuate and slightly swollen basally (
<figureCitation box="[698,801,589,616]" captionStart="Figs 99-107" captionStartId="33.[140,184,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,243,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[137,1111,233,1559]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 99-107. Genital structures of Gnypeta brincki: 99, median lobe of the aedeagus in lateral view, 100, dorsal view, 101, apical part of median lobe in ventral view; 102, paramere; 103, male tergite 8; 104, male sternite 8; 105, spermatheca; 106, female tergite 8; 107, female sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774110/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,659,932]" box="[140,412,659,685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,291,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
(Fig. 197)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1108,659,932]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. R. Sahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[140,326,694,721]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis box="[140,326,694,721]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Gnypeta caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Holarctic species with circumpolar distribution.
<bibRefCitation author="Smetana" box="[926,1107,695,721]" firstAuthor="Smetana" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" pagination="353 - 494" refId="ref24122" refString="Smetana A (2004) Subfamily Aleocharinae Fleming, 1821 In: Lobl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup. 353 - 494." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species from Europe, Asia, and North America.
<bibRefCitation author="Muona" box="[811,983,730,756]" firstAuthor="Muona" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref23831" refString="Muona J (1984) Review of Palaearctic Aleocharinae also occurring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 227 - 231." type="journal article" year="1984">Muona (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell and Davies" firstAuthor="Campbell" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" pagination="86 - 124" refId="ref23038" refString="Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae. Rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124." type="journal article" year="1991">Campbell and Davies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Gouix and Klimaszewski" box="[424,797,765,791]" firstAuthor="Gouix" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" refId="ref23304" refString="Gouix N, Klimaszewski J (2007) Catalogue of aleocharine rove beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 166 pp." type="book" year="2007">Gouix and Klimaszewski (2007)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Newfoundland.
<bibRefCitation author="Majka and Klimaszewski" box="[326,692,800,826]" firstAuthor="Majka" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref23715" refString="Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2008) Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 140: 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="2008">Majka and Klimaszewski (2008)</bibRefCitation>
provided new records for
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[223,465,835,861]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Prince Edward Island</collectingRegion>
. We report this species for the first time from
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[206,297,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[307,401,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[411,525,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[535,694,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[703,789,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[798,978,870,896]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[313,390,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Alaska</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1107,976,1179]" box="[140,467,976,1002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,467,976,1002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis box="[140,265,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Collection</emphasis>
and habitat data
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1107,976,1179]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
In the
<collectingCountry box="[215,413,1011,1037]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. R. Sahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[424,548,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis box="[424,548,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">G. caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from river margins and in wet moss growing on boulders and rocks in rivers, waterfalls and streams (
<bibRefCitation author="Hyman and Parsons" firstAuthor="Hyman" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" refId="ref23337" refString="Hyman PS, Parsons MS (1994) A review of scarce and threatened Coleoptera of Great Britain. Part 2. UK Nature Conservation 12." type="journal volume" year="1994">Hyman and Parsons 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry box="[256,345,1082,1108]" name="Canada" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
, adults were collected in May, June, July, and September in marshy habitats, from vegetation around beaver ponds, from edges of ponds with sphagnum, and from swamp sedges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1107,1222,1390]" box="[140,271,1222,1248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,271,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[140,1107,1222,1390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">
The late Steve Ashe (University of
<collectingRegion box="[537,617,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Kansas</collectingRegion>
) worked on a revision of Nearctic
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Bernhauer and Scheerpeltz" authorityYear="1926" box="[1017,1107,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1017,1107,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">Gnypeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but was not able to complete it. Some CNC specimens, which belong to this species, bear his misidentification labels as “
<taxonomicName authority="Ashe" authorityName="Ashe" box="[553,749,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis box="[553,683,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">G. nebulosa</emphasis>
Ashe
</taxonomicName>
” and “
<taxonomicName authority="Ashe" authorityName="Ashe" box="[831,1021,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dialepta">
<emphasis box="[831,955,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="46">G. dialepta</emphasis>
Ashe
</taxonomicName>
” [1987 manuscript unpublished names].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>