118 lines
15 KiB
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118 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de014b0b-a500-4236-9610-b6fe83e74184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135130046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250809" checkinTime="1498470123864" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2007" docId="D27487BFFF8C3B0BFA93350477A5FE79" docLanguage="en" docName="Jager_2007_Act_56_29-58_ABBYY_PDF_mat_cite_locInfo.imf" docOrigin="Acta Arachnologica 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Polyboea zonaformis Wang 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="2E4DFFC7FF823B04FF8434627515FFF5" masterDocTitle="Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1645654708802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Spiders from Laos with descriptions of new species (Arachnida: Araneae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acta Arachnologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.2476/asjaa.56.29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">de014b0b-a500-4236-9610-b6fe83e74184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">818339</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135130046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27487BFFF8C3B0BFA93350477A5FE79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D27487BFFF8C3B0BFA93350477A5FE79" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[1303,1864,358,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1303,2310,357,1399]" box="[1303,1864,358,396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wang 1993" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[1303,1864,358,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Polyboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonaformis">
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<emphasis box="[1303,1659,358,396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Polyboea zonaformis</emphasis>
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Wang 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1305,1497,408,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1303,2310,357,1399]" box="[1305,1497,408,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation box="[1305,1497,408,446]" captionStart="Figs. 39 - 45." captionStartId="15.[280,346,2811,2843]" captionTargetBox="[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 39 - 45. 39 - 42 Polyboea sp. cf. zonaformis Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Muang Sing (L 3). 39 - 40 Epigynum, ventral view (variation); 41 internal duct system, dorsal view; 42 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view; 43 female carrying egg-sac (in original habitat). 44 - 46 Thalassius sp. cf. paralbocinctus Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Vang Vieng (L 23). 44 Epigynum, ventral view; 45 internal duct system, dorsal view (left side partly broken off); 46 female (in original habitat, in foliage about 1 m above ground), ab — accessory bulb, am — anterior margin of lateral lobe, ca — carina, fo — fossa (pits on carina), hs — head of spermathecae, ss — slit sense" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227021/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Figs. 39-43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1303,2310,357,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663894457" collectingDate="2004-11-14" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & V. Vedel" country="Laos" county="Ban Don Khang" elevation="309" latitude="19.84785" location="marginal vegetation in agricultural fields, by hand and sweeping" longitude="102.14187" municipality="Luang Prabang" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="56217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Luang Prabang">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1352,1706,459,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[1729,1886,459,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="female">
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1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1769,1886,459,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">female</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1918,2002,458,496]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[2024,2132,458,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">56217</specimenCode>
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), between L11 and L12
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1663894459" collectingDate="2004-11-06" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & V. Vedel" country="Laos" county="Nam Ha Protected Area" elevation="745" latitude="21.134583" location="secondary forest, slope at street, bank at stream, vegetation close to stream, by day and night, by hand, sieving, sweeping" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.19985" municipality="Muang Sing" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="56220" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Luang Nam Tha">
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<specimenCount box="[1541,1688,509,546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="female">
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1
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1572,1688,509,546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">female</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1711,1794,508,546]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">SMF</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[1807,1915,508,546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">56220</specimenCode>
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), L3, by day, sweeping,
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<date box="[1306,1475,558,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" value="2004-11-06">
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<collectingDate box="[1306,1475,558,596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" value="2004-11-06">6.XI.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[1303,2310,357,1399]" lastBlockId="15.[241,1246,256,396]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, J. - X. & Zhu, M. - S. & Song, D. - X." box="[1352,1705,609,647]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="353 - 417" part="32" refString="Zhang, J. - X., Zhu, M. - S. & Song, D. - X. 2004. A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). The Journal of Arachnology 32 (3): 353 - 417." title="A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae)." type="book" year="2004">Zhang et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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note as diagnostic characters for males the lobate carina (straight in
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Polybaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">
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<emphasis box="[1884,2178,659,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Polybaea vulpina</emphasis>
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Thorell 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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, cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sierwald" box="[1470,1716,709,747]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="361 - 407" part="25" refString="Sierwald, P. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of pisaurine nursery web spiders, with revisions of Tetragonophthalma and Perenethis (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Pisauridae). The Journal of Arachnology 25 (3): 361 - 407." title="Phylogenetic analysis of pisaurine nursery web spiders, with revisions of Tetragonophthalma and Perenethis (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Pisauridae)" type="journal article" year="1997">Sierwald 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 88) and the small anterior depression (= fossa; larger in
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<emphasis box="[1797,2000,759,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName box="[1797,1983,759,797]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Polybaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">P. vulpina</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Both specimens from Laos show a distinct variation of both characters: The carina is distinctly lobate in the specimen from Luang Prabang (
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<figureCitation box="[1468,1588,909,947]" captionStart="Figs. 39 - 45." captionStartId="15.[280,346,2811,2843]" captionTargetBox="[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 39 - 45. 39 - 42 Polyboea sp. cf. zonaformis Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Muang Sing (L 3). 39 - 40 Epigynum, ventral view (variation); 41 internal duct system, dorsal view; 42 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view; 43 female carrying egg-sac (in original habitat). 44 - 46 Thalassius sp. cf. paralbocinctus Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Vang Vieng (L 23). 44 Epigynum, ventral view; 45 internal duct system, dorsal view (left side partly broken off); 46 female (in original habitat, in foliage about 1 m above ground), ab — accessory bulb, am — anterior margin of lateral lobe, ca — carina, fo — fossa (pits on carina), hs — head of spermathecae, ss — slit sense" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227021/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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) while the female from Muang Sing (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs. 39 - 45." captionStartId="15.[280,346,2811,2843]" captionTargetBox="[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 39 - 45. 39 - 42 Polyboea sp. cf. zonaformis Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Muang Sing (L 3). 39 - 40 Epigynum, ventral view (variation); 41 internal duct system, dorsal view; 42 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view; 43 female carrying egg-sac (in original habitat). 44 - 46 Thalassius sp. cf. paralbocinctus Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Vang Vieng (L 23). 44 Epigynum, ventral view; 45 internal duct system, dorsal view (left side partly broken off); 46 female (in original habitat, in foliage about 1 m above ground), ab — accessory bulb, am — anterior margin of lateral lobe, ca — carina, fo — fossa (pits on carina), hs — head of spermathecae, ss — slit sense" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227021/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) exhibits only a slight lobe. Moreover, the anterior depression is in both specimens larger, especially the fossae vary strongly in shape and size (
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<figureCitation box="[1844,1980,1060,1098]" captionStart="Figs. 39 - 45." captionStartId="15.[280,346,2811,2843]" captionTargetBox="[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 39 - 45. 39 - 42 Polyboea sp. cf. zonaformis Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Muang Sing (L 3). 39 - 40 Epigynum, ventral view (variation); 41 internal duct system, dorsal view; 42 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view; 43 female carrying egg-sac (in original habitat). 44 - 46 Thalassius sp. cf. paralbocinctus Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Vang Vieng (L 23). 44 Epigynum, ventral view; 45 internal duct system, dorsal view (left side partly broken off); 46 female (in original habitat, in foliage about 1 m above ground), ab — accessory bulb, am — anterior margin of lateral lobe, ca — carina, fo — fossa (pits on carina), hs — head of spermathecae, ss — slit sense" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227021/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
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_40). One diagnostic character for distinguishing between the two species could be the missing median fold between the lateral lobes in the posterior half of the epigynum. It is present in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Polybaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">P. vulpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sierwald" box="[1516,1763,1261,1299]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" pagination="361 - 407" part="25" refString="Sierwald, P. 1997. Phylogenetic analysis of pisaurine nursery web spiders, with revisions of Tetragonophthalma and Perenethis (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Pisauridae). The Journal of Arachnology 25 (3): 361 - 407." title="Phylogenetic analysis of pisaurine nursery web spiders, with revisions of Tetragonophthalma and Perenethis (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Pisauridae)" type="journal article" year="1997">Sierwald 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 88), both lobes seem to be fused in
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<emphasis box="[1447,1688,1311,1349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName box="[1447,1683,1311,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Polyboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonaformis">P. zonaformis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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In both Lao specimens only one slit sense organ was present at the right half of the epigynum, laterally close to the epigynal field (
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<figureCitation box="[873,1073,257,295]" captionStart="Figs. 39 - 45." captionStartId="15.[280,346,2811,2843]" captionTargetBox="[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[242,2305,808,2765]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 39 - 45. 39 - 42 Polyboea sp. cf. zonaformis Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Muang Sing (L 3). 39 - 40 Epigynum, ventral view (variation); 41 internal duct system, dorsal view; 42 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view; 43 female carrying egg-sac (in original habitat). 44 - 46 Thalassius sp. cf. paralbocinctus Zhang, Zhu & Song 2004 from Vang Vieng (L 23). 44 Epigynum, ventral view; 45 internal duct system, dorsal view (left side partly broken off); 46 female (in original habitat, in foliage about 1 m above ground), ab — accessory bulb, am — anterior margin of lateral lobe, ca — carina, fo — fossa (pits on carina), hs — head of spermathecae, ss — slit sense" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227021/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Figs. 39- 40</figureCitation>
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). Further material should show, whether these characters are stable or vary as those listed above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |