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<document id="68E895E106E5E8A68E2A6F6F57AEC34B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eeec8306-8c71-4db6-834a-c70396d43a82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892719" ID-ZooBank="0AE2706B-F77D-4903-B3A6-BB11891CD67B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500110679949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Ana C. S., Souza, Facelucia B. C., Menegola, Carla &amp; Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2017" docId="BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microporella curta Almeida, Souza, Menegola &amp; Vieira, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="4359FF9C815AB506990AFFAF966D2E28" masterDocTitle="Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698465380010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE0A2737339A6A12EDB1E0BFFBC9743D">
<mods:title id="9B303C7D14C7F7EAC802139CCA37273A">Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5FBFF47AD608E3E1D07C4AF0345E2433" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1E36322FFDC1DAFC2651DD7907D9E9BC">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB886112FD26DB14E29A93152570D859">Souza, Facelucia B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9963CE5119D5D025622A73A81EA3B5E">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C26A64B49647E53D39E89E9FB7B37438">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A55689DF5CA1BC3267F28513DDC24EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="749B26F4620B967E94134C34B951E1B8">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5701221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="7FD365798142B51E999DFA0397E22BCF" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="377636F28142B51E999DFA0397A92BEE" blockId="24.[151,452,1452,1512]" box="[151,452,1452,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="6C3E819E8142B51E999DFA0397A92BEE" bold="true" box="[151,452,1452,1478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E999DFA0397A92BEE" bold="true" box="[151,452,1452,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718142B51E999DFA0397162BEE" box="[151,379,1452,1478]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E999DFA0397162BEE" bold="true" box="[151,379,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8142B51E9888FA0397A92BEE" box="[386,452,1452,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28142B51E999DFA6097E22BCF" blockId="24.[151,452,1452,1512]" box="[151,399,1487,1512]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
(
<figureCitation id="AFF22A778142B51E9995FA6097452BC0" box="[159,296,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,517,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1421,517,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Microporella curta n. sp., UFBA 1580, holotype, Bahia State, Brazil. 66, Group of autozooids; 67, Detail of autozooid with four oral spines and a single avicularium; 68, Detail of D-shaped primary orifice and reniform ascopore; 69, Detail of avicularium; 70, Zooids with personate ovicells; 71, Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: 66 = 200 µm; 67, 71 = 100 µm; 68, 69 = 50 µm; 70 = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892745/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Figs. 6671</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="7A4B03498142B51E9839FA6097EB2BCF" box="[307,390,1487,1512]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1265,1288]" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements (mm) of Microporella curta n. sp. (UFBA 1580). Min: minimum; Max: maximum; N: number; SE: standard error." pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798142B51E999DF9B8950528B4" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="377636F28142B51E999DF9B897D4285F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1559,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8142B51E999DF9B897DA287C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325790" collectionCode="UFBA" elevation="6" latitude="-13.0" location="Todos" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.533333" municipality="Santos Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="UFBA 1580" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E999DF9B897E82818" bold="true" box="[151,389,1559,1584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E989AF9B8979A2818" box="[400,503,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="E87288508142B51E989AF9B8979A2818" box="[400,503,1559,1584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="676F9E898142B51E9B00F9B794F62818" box="[522,667,1559,1584]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<collectionCode id="51D8AE378142B51E9B00F9B794382818" box="[522,597,1560,1584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">UFBA</collectionCode>
1580
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="321660298142B51E9BA1F9B894822818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED:321660298142B51E9BA1F9B894822818" box="[683,751,1559,1584]" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.533333" municipality="Santos Bay" name="Todos" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Todos</location>
os
<collectingMunicipality id="D712AC888142B51E9A15F9B895CE2818" box="[799,931,1559,1584]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Santos Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358142B51E9D28F9B892E42807" box="[1058,1161,1559,1583]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-38.533333">38°32W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0319B178142B51E9D93F9B8928B2807" box="[1177,1254,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="BCE4D1C18142B51E9D93F9B8928B2807" box="[1177,1254,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 2013 (on sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718142B51E99E4F99497EE287C" box="[238,387,1595,1620]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E99E4F99497EE287C" box="[238,387,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8142B51E98C9F99397D4285F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325791" collectionCode="UFBA" elevation="6" latitude="-13.0" location="Todos" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.533333" municipality="Santos Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" specimenCode="UFBA 1582" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E98C9F9939447287B" box="[451,554,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="E87288508142B51E98C9F9939447287B" box="[451,554,1596,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="676F9E898142B51E9B33F99394AB287C" box="[569,710,1595,1620]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<collectionCode id="51D8AE378142B51E9B33F99394E9287C" box="[569,644,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">UFBA</collectionCode>
1582
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="321660298142B51E9BD8F994957B287C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED:321660298142B51E9BD8F994957B287C" box="[722,790,1595,1620]" latitude="-13.0" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-38.533333" municipality="Santos Bay" name="Todos" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Todos</location>
os
<collectingMunicipality id="D712AC888142B51E9A34F99395D3287C" box="[830,958,1596,1620]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Santos Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358142B51E9AC0F9939244287C" box="[970,1065,1596,1620]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-13.0">13°00S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52FD50358142B51E9D3FF99392F1287C" box="[1077,1180,1596,1620]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-38.533333">38°32W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F0319B178142B51E9DA2F993929F287B" box="[1192,1266,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="BCE4D1C18142B51E9DA2F993929F287B" box="[1192,1266,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 2013 (on sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718142B51E99E7F9F097EF2850" box="[237,386,1631,1656]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E99E7F9F097EF2850" box="[237,386,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28142B51E99CDF92C950528B4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1559,2016]" box="[199,872,1667,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<materialsCitation id="87A13CAF8142B51E99CDF92C950528B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325784" box="[199,872,1667,1692]" country="Brazil" location="Todos" municipality="Santos Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E99CDF92C970828B4" bold="true" box="[199,357,1667,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<typeStatus id="E87288508142B51E99CDF92C976F28B4" box="[199,258,1667,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="321660298142B51E9866F92C97DD28B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF6087E48142B51C999DFA03941A2AED:321660298142B51E9866F92C97DD28B4" box="[364,432,1667,1692]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santos Bay" name="Todos" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Bahia">Todos</location>
os
<collectingMunicipality id="D712AC888142B51E98DDF92B943A28B4" box="[471,599,1668,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Santos Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108142B51E9B68F92C94CE28B4" box="[610,675,1667,1692]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Bahia</collectingRegion>
State, NE
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628142B51E9A16F92C950928B4" box="[796,868,1667,1692]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798142B51E99CDF90897E428CC" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="377636F28142B51E99CDF90897E428CC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1559,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E99CDF908972328E8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1703,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E98EBF907944A2897" box="[481,551,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">curtus</emphasis>
, short, alluding to the thin row of calcification around the primary orifice of non-ovicelled zooids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798142B51F99CDF94094762FF8" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="24" pageNumber="305" type="description">
<paragraph id="377636F28142B51F99CDF94094762FF8" blockId="24.[151,1436,1559,2016]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08142B51E99CDF94097342920" bold="true" box="[199,345,1775,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="305">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilamellar. Autozooids large, irregularly polygonal to hexagonal, separated by raised walls. Frontal shield slightly convex, with small rounded nodes and uniformly punctured by numerous rounded pseudopores except for the area between ascopore and orifice. Marginal pores more elongate than pseudopores. Primary orifice almost D-shaped, distal edge smooth and proximal border serrated with 1218 triangular denticles. Autozooids with a thin row of calcification around the primary orifice, not obscuring it. Nonovicelled zooids with three or four oral spines. Ascopore situated proximal to orifice at a distance about half of orifice length, reniform, surrounded by a thin rim, with a rounded median process and a crescentic (C-shaped) lumen, margins with regularly spaced sharp denticles. Avicularium single, placed proximolateral and below to the orifice and ascopore, directing distolaterally and slightly upwards, rostrum narrowing distinctly distal to complete crossbar, forming a chute-like strucure in distal half, uncalcified area proximal to crossbar semicircular. Sometimes the avicularium reaches the neighboring zooid. Ovicelled zooids with no visible oral spines; ooecia personate, i.e. with tall and thin granular collar, distally adjacent to ascopore but not obscuring it, raised over orifice and distally joined to thin, smooth, almost straight rim on proximal edge of ooecium forming a complete peristome. Remarkably large marginal pores easily seen around ooecia. Ovicells prominent; ooecium globose, closed by zooidal operculum; endooecial surface similar to autozooidal frontal shield. Aperture in ovicelled zooids transversally oval to quadrangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="63B6667A8143B51F999DF8D697C929C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892745/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[161,1421,517,1888]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="377636F28143B51F999DF8D697C929C3" blockId="25.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F999DF8D6943629A7" bold="true" box="[151,603,1913,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">
FIGURES 6671.
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718143B51F9852F8D6947029A6" box="[344,541,1913,1935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9852F8D6947029A6" bold="true" box="[344,541,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8143B51F9B29F8D6943629A7" box="[547,603,1913,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, UFBA 1580, holotype, Bahia State, Brazil.
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9D17F8D6925129A7" bold="true" box="[1053,1084,1913,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">66,</emphasis>
Group of autozooids;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9C14F8D6935029A7" bold="true" box="[1310,1341,1913,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">67,</emphasis>
Detail of autozooid with four oral spines and a single avicularium;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9BE4F83895632985" bold="true" box="[750,782,1943,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">68,</emphasis>
Detail of D-shaped primary orifice and reniform ascopore;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9C76F83893F12985" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1943,1965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">69,</emphasis>
Detail of avicularium;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9877F81997F029E4" bold="true" box="[381,413,1974,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">70,</emphasis>
Zooids with personate ovicells;
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08143B51F9BEDF819956A29E4" bold="true" box="[743,775,1974,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="306">71,</emphasis>
Detail of ovicell. Scale bars: 66 = 200 µm; 67, 71 = 100 µm; 68, 69 = 50 µm; 70 = 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798140B51C99CDFF3892D22A88" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="377636F28140B51C99CDFF3892252CAC" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C99CDFF3897562E98" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the 92 valid
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9B3AFF3894AE2E98" box="[560,707,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9B3AFF3894AE2E98" box="[560,707,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9A27FF3895C22E98" author="Bock" box="[813,943,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Bock, P. (2016) World List of Bryozoa in World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 1795 (accessed 28 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bock 2016</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9ACEFF3892F72E98" box="[964,1178,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9ACEFF3892F72E98" box="[964,1178,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DAEFF3892892E98" bold="true" box="[1188,1252,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9DAEFF3892892E98" box="[1188,1252,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most resembles
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C999DFF13926D2EFC" authority="Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Caceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner, 2011" authorityName="Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Caceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,1024,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C999DFF1397ED2EFD" box="[151,384,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella browni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C988DFF13926D2EFC" author="Harmelin" box="[391,1024,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Harmelin, J. - G., Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. &amp; Sanner, J. (2011) Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2798, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Cáceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9D06FF1394C42ED0" authority="Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Caceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner, 2011" authorityName="Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Caceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner" authorityYear="2011" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="collaroides">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D06FF1393492EFD" box="[1036,1316,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella collaroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9C21FF1394C42ED0" author="Harmelin" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Harmelin, J. - G., Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. &amp; Sanner, J. (2011) Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2798, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">Harmelin, Ostrovsky, Cáceres-Chamizo &amp; Sanner, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9BB3FF7092FF2ED0" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[697,1170,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentilingua">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9BB3FF7095BA2ED0" box="[697,983,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella dentilingua</emphasis>
Tilbrook, 2006
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9DA9FF70972B2F34" authority="Hayward, 1988" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeri">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DA9FF7093F12ED0" box="[1187,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella harmeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C999DFEAB972B2F34" author="Hayward" box="[151,326,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Hayward, P. J. (1988) Mauritian Cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, 215, 269 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1988. tb 04900. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9888FEAB95292F35" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[386,836,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9888FEAB94E62F35" box="[386,651,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9B91FEAB95562F35" author="Harmer" box="[667,827,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 d, 641 - 1147." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having personate ovicells, a reniform denticulate ascopore, and a single avicularium placed the ascopore. Differences between
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9D11FE8892992F68" box="[1051,1268,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D11FE8892992F68" box="[1051,1268,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DF4FE88932C2F68" bold="true" box="[1278,1345,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9DF4FE88932C2F68" box="[1278,1345,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9C77FE8696882F4D" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9C77FE8696882F4D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the number of oral spines (
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C9B4AFEE394012F4D" box="[576,620,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9B78FEE395252F4C" box="[626,840,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9B78FEE395252F4C" box="[626,840,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A44FEE395E02F4D" bold="true" box="[846,909,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9A44FEE395E02F4D" box="[846,909,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C9AC9FEE392672F4D" box="[963,1034,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9D1AFEE292EE2F4D" box="[1040,1155,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D1AFEE292EE2F4D" box="[1040,1155,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the primary orifice (with smooth distal edge and without condyles in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9BCDFEC095F02FA0" box="[711,925,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9BCDFEC095F02FA0" box="[711,925,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9AAEFEC0958E2FA0" bold="true" box="[932,995,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9AAEFEC0958E2FA0" box="[932,995,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and with serrated distal edge and with low condyles in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9859FE3A97A52F85" box="[339,456,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9859FE3A97A52F85" box="[339,456,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C98EAFE3B94942F85" box="[480,761,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="collaroides">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C98EAFE3B94942F85" box="[480,761,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella collaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having an orifice with a wavy distal edge and lateral condyles (primary orifice smooth distally and without condyles in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9ACDFE16924A2FF8" box="[967,1063,441,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9ACDFE16924A2FF8" box="[967,1063,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D27FE1892062FF8" bold="true" box="[1069,1131,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9D27FE1892062FF8" box="[1069,1131,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9D88FE18933A2FF8" box="[1154,1367,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D88FE18933A2FF8" box="[1154,1367,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9C57FE1893F12FF8" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9C57FE1893F12FF8" box="[1373,1436,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C982EFE7297A52FDD" box="[292,456,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentilingua">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C982EFE7297A52FDD" box="[292,456,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. dentilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having polygonal autozooids (roughly hexagonal in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9D3EFE7292B42FDD" box="[1076,1241,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentilingua">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D3EFE7292B42FDD" box="[1076,1241,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. dentilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 4 oral spines (
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C9C84FE7396C02C30" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C99B2FDAE970C2C30" box="[184,353,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentilingua">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C99B2FDAE970C2C30" box="[184,353,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. dentilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and longer orifices (in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9B87FDAE955B2C30" box="[653,822,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentilingua">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9B87FDAE955B2C30" box="[653,822,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. dentilingua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is about
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C9ACFFDAF92402C3F" box="[965,1069,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
long).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9D8FFE5093132C30" box="[1157,1406,511,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeri">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D8FFE5093132C30" box="[1157,1406,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella harmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having 25 oral spines that disappear in later astogeny (4 conspicuous oral spines in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9DB2FD8A937A2C14" box="[1208,1303,549,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DB2FD8A937A2C14" box="[1208,1303,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9C14FD8B93312C15" bold="true" box="[1310,1372,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9C14FD8B93312C15" box="[1310,1372,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and a lanceolate avicularium mandible (setiform in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9BA6FDE695612C48" box="[684,780,585,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9BA6FDE695612C48" box="[684,780,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A1EFDE8953E2C48" bold="true" box="[788,851,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9A1EFDE8953E2C48" box="[788,851,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A61FDE8921C2C48" box="[875,1137,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A61FDE8921C2C48" box="[875,1137,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C999DFDC2969A2CAC" box="[151,247,621,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C999DFDC2969A2CAC" box="[151,247,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C99F4FDC397502CAD" bold="true" box="[254,317,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C99F4FDC397502CAD" box="[254,317,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having 3 oral ephemeral spines (4 conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A9BFDC2959C2CAC" box="[913,1009,621,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A9BFDC2959C2CAC" box="[913,1009,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9AF2FDC3925A2CAD" bold="true" box="[1016,1079,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9AF2FDC3925A2CAD" box="[1016,1079,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28140B51C99CDFD3F94702A1D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
At least 12 species of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C98C2FD2094362C80" box="[456,603,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C98C2FD2094362C80" box="[456,603,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded in the
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108140B51C9A4FFD3F95CD2C8F" box="[837,928,656,679]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Western</collectingRegion>
Atlantic Ocean, three of which are reported from
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628140B51C99DDFD1B974D2CE5" box="[215,288,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9827FD1B95272CE4" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1928a" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[301,842,692,717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9827FD1B945F2CE5" box="[301,562,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella cucullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9B36FD1B95272CE4" author="Canu" box="[572,842,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Canu &amp; Bassler, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A52FD1B96A32CD8" authority="Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2011" authorityName="Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2011" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A52FD1B923C2CE4" box="[856,1105,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella proxima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9D56FD1B96A32CD8" author="Ramalho" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2011) Taxonomic revision of some lepraliomorph cheilostome bryozoans (Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 45, 767 - 798. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.535917" type="journal article" year="2011">Ramalho, Muricy &amp; Taylor, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C980CFD78948C2CD8" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[262,737,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C980CFD7894772CD8" box="[262,538,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9B20FD7894B52CD8" author="Audouin" box="[554,728,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte ou receuil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egyptes pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise ... Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9BE6FD7895AE2CD8" box="[748,963,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9BE6FD7895AE2CD8" box="[748,963,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9AC1FD7892672CD8" bold="true" box="[971,1034,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9AC1FD7892672CD8" box="[971,1034,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9DCCFD7693392CD8" box="[1222,1364,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DCCFD7693392CD8" box="[1222,1364,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the secondary calcification around the orifice in the autozooids (in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A72FD5292642D3D" box="[888,1033,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A72FD5292642D3D" box="[888,1033,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the secondary calficiation forms a hood-like structure), avicularia placement and direction (below the ascopore and obliquely directed in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9C16FC8E93102D10" box="[1308,1405,801,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9C16FC8E93102D10" box="[1308,1405,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9C8FFCB096D52D75" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9C8FFCB096D52D75" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and above the ascopore and laterally directed in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9BEBFCEA95032D75" box="[737,878,836,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9BEBFCEA95032D75" box="[737,878,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and smaller zooids (those from
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9DECFCEA931E2D75" box="[1254,1395,836,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DECFCEA931E2D75" box="[1254,1395,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. cucullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C999DFCC897182D57" box="[151,373,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.91" metricValueMax="6.38" metricValueMin="5.44" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.591" valueMax="0.638" valueMin="0.544">0.544 to 0.638 mm</quantity>
long and 0.438 to 0.700 mm wide).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A2CFCC892722DA8" box="[806,1055,871,896]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A2CFCC892722DA8" box="[806,1055,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the frontal and ovicell calcification (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C98A4FC22947D2D8C" box="[430,528,909,932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C98A4FC22947D2D8C" box="[430,528,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9B13FC2394372D8D" bold="true" box="[537,602,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9B13FC2394372D8D" box="[537,602,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and pustulose in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A2CFC2295C42D8C" box="[806,937,909,932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A2CFC2295C42D8C" box="[806,937,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), avicularia (placed laterally and below the ascopore in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9820FC1E97FD2DE0" box="[298,400,945,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9820FC1E97FD2DE0" box="[298,400,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9897FC00978F2DE0" bold="true" box="[413,482,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9897FC00978F2DE0" box="[413,482,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and near zooidal margins in
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9A58FC1E95B42DE0" box="[850,985,945,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A58FC1E95B42DE0" box="[850,985,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in larger zooidal measurements (autozooids of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9835FC7A97A42DC4" box="[319,457,981,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9835FC7A97A42DC4" box="[319,457,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Mi. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C98F0FC7B94BD2DC4" box="[506,720,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.165" metricValueMax="4.41" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.4165" valueMax="0.441" valueMin="0.392">0.392 to 0.441 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C9A35FC7B92782DC4" box="[831,1045,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.185" metricValueMax="3.43" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.3185" valueMax="0.343" valueMin="0.294">0.294 to 0.343 mm</quantity>
wide, and orifices are
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C9C1CFC7B96AE2A27" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.64">0.64 to 0.79 mm</quantity>
long and 0.93 to
<quantity id="F0319B178140B51C988FFC57979B2A27" box="[389,502,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="0.107">0.107 mm</quantity>
wide).
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9B40FC5895332A38" box="[586,862,1015,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9B40FC5895332A38" box="[586,862,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9DA1FC5693662A38" box="[1195,1291,1017,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DA1FC5693662A38" box="[1195,1291,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9C18FC58933D2A38" bold="true" box="[1298,1360,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9C18FC58933D2A38" box="[1298,1360,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the paired, upward directed avicularia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="377636F28140B51C99CDFBEF92D22A88" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
We found large colonies of
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C98F4FBEE94322A70" box="[510,607,1089,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="curta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C98F4FBEE94322A70" box="[510,607,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">M. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1E8E579B8140B51C9B6CFB9094CB2A70" box="[614,678,1087,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" rank="species">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9B6CFB9094CB2A70" bold="true" box="[614,678,1087,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
firmly attached to the basal surface of the sponge
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C9DD5FB9093192A70" box="[1247,1396,1087,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9DD5FB9093192A70" box="[1247,1396,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Callyspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Other
<taxonomicName id="F0C94D718140B51C99EBFBCB97192A55" box="[225,372,1124,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C99EBFBCB97192A55" box="[225,372,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are commonly found encrusting shells, corals, algae and hydrozoans (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9C4BFBCB97552A88" author="Canu" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Canu, F. &amp; Bassler, R. S. (1928 a) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 9, 58 - 110." type="journal article" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C984EFB2797B42A88" author="Marcus" box="[324,473,1160,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de filosofia, ciencias e letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C98EFFB2894E82A88" author="Winston" box="[485,645,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Winston, J. E. (1984) Shallow-water Bryozoans of Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. American Museum Novitates, 2799, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1984">Winston 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9B9AFB2894A62A88" author="Winston" box="[656,715,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Redescription and revision of Smitt's &quot; Floridan Bryozoa &quot; in the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9BDDFB2895AD2A88" author="Harmelin" box="[727,960,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Harmelin, J. - G., Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. &amp; Sanner, J. (2011) Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2798, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">
Harmelin
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9A4DFB2695ED2A88" box="[839,896,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="53584B038140B51C9AC6FB2892DF2A88" author="Ramalho" box="[972,1202,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refString="Ramalho, L. V., Muricy, G. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2011) Taxonomic revision of some lepraliomorph cheilostome bryozoans (Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 45, 767 - 798. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.535917" type="journal article" year="2011">
Ramalho
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C9D32FB26921C2A88" box="[1080,1137,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD365798140B51C99CDFB03941A2AED" box="[199,631,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="377636F28140B51C99CDFB03941A2AED" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1221]" box="[199,631,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="05BDEAE08140B51C99CDFB03970D2AED" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="4FDE76628140B51C98DAFB0394792AED" box="[464,532,1196,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F50DF8108140B51C9B2EFB0394062AED" box="[548,619,1196,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Bahia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>