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<document id="E6DDE2146897691D4248C1BDBEB0F4F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725333775627" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chua, Lillian Swee-Lian, Nor-Ezzawanis, A. T., Yong, W. S. Y. &amp; Hamidah, M." docDate="2015" docId="AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.222.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 222 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Vatica mizaniana Chua 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="5018B135FFEFFFEFFFFCC95E1F5D8954" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Vatica (Dipterocarpaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1725335494719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7B7416E3FB373495D3108F8245580C1A">Two new species of Vatica (Dipterocarpaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="581242890AF9B3F6258CDF314C75E7AA">Chua, Lillian Swee-Lian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A3C8685B6B0C64B1481CDCB02E23464">Nor-Ezzawanis, A. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5B3536F5099006D9A39CA8E12C4860">Yong, W. S. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE44E6C6A4D9256DFC6DDED8838E9258">Hamidah, M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1EC788BB" ID-CoL="7FJP9" authority="Chua" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,410,468,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF74C88A1E0D88BA" bold="true" box="[136,336,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
Chua
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,
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<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFE5AC88A1EAA88BA" bold="true" box="[422,503,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFDF2C8881D0D88BB" box="[526,592,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1949,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,370,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[176,1411,353,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vatica mizaniana. A. Habit. B. Flower bud. C. Petal, adaxial (left), abaxial (right). D. Sepal, abaxial (left), adaxial (right). E. Gynoecium. F. Longitudinal section of flower bud. G. arrangement of anthers in flower bud. H. Fruit, upper view (top), side view (bottom). I. Stellate hairs.A, H, I based on S. Damahuri FRI 46949, type collection (KEP); B,C,D,E,F,G based on W. S. Y. Yong FRI 65928 (KEP). Drawing by Mohd.Aidil Nordin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFDA2C8881D3388BB" box="[606,622,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,814,835]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,201,780]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vatica mizaniana. A. Habit. B. Leafy twig. C, D. Dark purplish-black young twig and leaves. E. Fruit. (Based on Y. C. Chan FRI 46970 and S. Damanhuri FRI 46949, photographs by Lillian Swee-Lian Chua)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFD86C8881DD488BB" box="[634,649,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1565,1586]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,939,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1436,933,1539]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Vatica mizaniana. A. Geographic distribution map. B. Spatial distribution of trees in the population at Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636130/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFD6AC8881DFA88BB" box="[662,679,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,854,875]" captionTargetBox="[439,1083,291,769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[369,1219,190,828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Size class distribution by dbh of Vatica mizaniana in Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">4</figureCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74CB7E1DF08B0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,544,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFEEFFEEFF74CB7E1DF58B0D" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectionCode="S, KEP, SAN, SAR" country="Malaysia" county="Type" latitude="4.9166665" location="Compartment" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.1" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="FRI 46949" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="CD5600D7FFEEFFEEFF74CB7E1FE48B61" box="[136,185,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFEEFFEEFF29CB7E1E0B8B61" box="[213,342,544,565]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFEA1CB7E1E8F8B61" box="[349,466,544,565]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C453E221FFEEFFEEFE24CB7E1D9F8B61" box="[472,706,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Jerangau Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
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31, sea level,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFEEFFEEFBDDCB7E1B228B61" box="[1057,1151,544,565]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" precision="925" value="103.1">103°06E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<collectingDate id="4072A773FFEEFFEEFB7BCB7E1BA28B61" box="[1159,1279,544,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2009-07-21">21 July 2009</collectingDate>
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(fr.),
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<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFACECB7E1A1C8B61" box="[1330,1345,544,565]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Damahuri
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFEEFFEEFF41CB1A1E788B0D" box="[189,293,580,601]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FRI 46949</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFE71CB1A1E9F8B0D" box="[397,450,580,601]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="FB33C6F9FFEEFFEEFE33CB1A1D438B0D" box="[463,542,580,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFDDFCB1A1D078B0D" box="[547,602,580,601]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFD9BCB1A1DC38B0D" box="[615,670,580,601]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
!)
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.
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<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74CB361A348BF5" blockId="1.[136,1452,544,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFF74CB361E728B29" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,303,616,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF74CB361E728B29" box="[136,303,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
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differs from other
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFE16CB361D2F8B29" box="[490,626,616,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFE16CB361D7B8B29" box="[490,550,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica</emphasis>
species
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by the dark purplish-black young twigs and the stipules, buds and shoots, which are almost black when fresh. Its fruit lobes are ovate, slightly woody and the nut is smooth and ovoid with three distinct sutures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF74CB8C1C0F8C8B" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
Shrub or small tree to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE7CCB8C1EE58BBF" box="[384,440,722,747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE0CCB8C1D178BBF" box="[496,586,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="12.2">12.2 cm</quantity>
dbh, occasionally with small, unbranched stilt roots. Bark smooth to sparsely lenticellate, grayish-green to grayish-brown with light grey patches, inner bark brown, fibrous and without resin, sapwood creamy-yellow, also without resin. Crown lax, branching as low as
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFBE4CA441B008A67" box="[1048,1117,794,819]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
from base of tree, branches drooping with twigs and leaves spreading horizontally. Twigs when young densely covered with dark purplish-black stellate hairs (including stipules, petiole and young leaves), to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFC9FCA3C1CF58A2F" box="[867,936,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrous, older twigs not purplish black, stipules linear, caducous. Leaves leathery, glossy dark green above, pale green below when fresh, petiole
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFA98CAD81FE98A97" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFA7CCAD91ACD8AC9" box="[1408,1424,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
30 mm
</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFF03CAF41E3D8A97" box="[255,352,938,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFEF1CAF51E408A95" box="[269,285,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
4 mm
</quantity>
thick, rugose when dried, glabrous, blade oblong-elliptic, thickly coriaceous, 27
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFB07CAF51A568A95" box="[1275,1291,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
42 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFAB5CAF41FF08AB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="8.9" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="6.3">
6.3
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFA90CAF51A218A95" box="[1388,1404,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230"></emphasis>
11.5 cm
</quantity>
, base obtuse to almost rounded, apex with a short sharp acumen
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFC7ACA901CB88AB3" box="[902,997,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
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7 mm
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long, margin inrolled, 2 distinct rows of intramarginal veins, domatia prominent near margin, midrib very stout below, raised above, secondary veins 17
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19 pairs, raised on both surfaces, upper surface glabrous, undersurface on midrib, lateral veins and blade sparsely but evenly covered with stellate, appressed brown hairs becoming glabrescent. Inflorescence panicle to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFB27CD641A4C8D07" box="[1243,1297,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, axillary and along leafless parts of twig, single branching, branchlets with up to 3 flowers, rachis pubescent purplish-brown stellate hairs, peduncle
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE69CDDC1E878DCF" box="[405,474,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, buds pale yellow with purplish tinge at the apex, 9 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFBADCDDC1BCA8DCF" box="[1105,1175,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Flower sepals 5, equal, lanceolate, apex acute, 2 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE4DCDF81EAC8DEB" box="[433,497,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, margin inrolled, purplish-red, pedicel and sepals light grayish-brown or whitishgreen sericeous with dark brown stellate hairs, petals 4, elliptic-lanceolate, pale yellow with purplish-pink hue or white or red when fresh, purplish-brown when dried, glabrescent with appressed brown stellate hairs, 9 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFB06CDB01A628C53" box="[1274,1343,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, fragrant, stamens
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFF15CC4C1E7F8C7F" box="[233,290,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
2 whorls, single,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE15CC4C1D778C7F" box="[489,554,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, filament less than half the length of anther, deltoid to broadly deltoid with anther attached to the apex, anther oblong, apex acute, ovary more or less broadly conical, semi-inferior, densely pubescent, style columnar,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFE47CC041EA08C27" box="[443,509,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, stout, glabrous, slightly expanded at the apex into a conical stigma, stigmatic surface bullate, stigma more or less half the length of style. Fruit stalk to
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFC4ACC201CA58CC3" box="[950,1016,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, lobes 5, equal, free, ovate, apex acute, reflexed, upcurved distally, glabrous, slightly woody, 10 ×
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFCE4CCFC1C018CEF" box="[792,860,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; nut ovoid with a pointed apex and 3 distinct sutures, 2.5 × 3.0 cm, smooth, greenish-chocolate. Germination epigeal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF41CCB41C4C8F73" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CCB41E688F57" box="[189,309,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named after His Royal Highness Sultan of
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFC19CCB41B348F57" box="[997,1129,1514,1539]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF41CF6C1E4E8FE3" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CF6C1E8E8F1F" box="[189,467,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—It is endemic to Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFEEFFEEFCC4CF6C1CFC8F1F" box="[824,929,1586,1611]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, known from Jerangau and Hulu
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFAD4CF6C1AF18F1F" box="[1320,1452,1586,1611]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
Forest Reserves and Sg. Pelong in the state of
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFEEFFEEFD5DCF081C748F3B" box="[673,809,1622,1647]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
. It occurs in undulating and swampy areas of a lowland dipterocarp forest on clay sandy and alluvial soils at about
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFCE2CF241C0A8FC7" box="[798,855,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
elev. It is present in fragmented primary and loggedover forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEEFF41CF9C1AF18EE7" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CF9C1E9A8F8F" box="[189,455,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Ecology and phenology</emphasis>
:—At least 190 trees of various sizes have been recorded in Compartment 31, Jerangau
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFF74CFB81FF78FAB" box="[136,170,1766,1791]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BCB364DEFFEEFFEEFF45CFB81E468FAB" box="[185,283,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,854,875]" captionTargetBox="[439,1083,291,769]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[369,1219,190,828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Size class distribution by dbh of Vatica mizaniana in Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). The largest dbh recorded in this population is
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFCD0CFB81CD58FAB" box="[812,904,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="12.2">12.2 cm</quantity>
. Because of its small stature, it is a species of the understory and is clearly differentiated from other species by its characteristic smooth
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFBB9CE541BD78E77" box="[1093,1162,1802,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFBB9CE541BD78E77" box="[1093,1162,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Vatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bark and large leaves. On the specimen
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFEE2CE701EAE8E13" box="[286,499,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
Suppiah
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFE83CE701EF78E13" box="[383,426,1838,1863]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FRI</collectionCode>
11852
</emphasis>
it was noted that in Sekayu it flowered when only
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFEEFFEEFBE1CE701B018E13" box="[1053,1116,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
tall. Species that are dominant in the Jerangau habitat include
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFE1FCE0C1C868E3F" authority="Gaertner (1805: 49)" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1805" box="[483,987,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dryobalanops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromatica">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFE1FCE0C1DA58E3F" box="[483,760,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Dryobalanops aromatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEEFFEEFD03CE0C1C868E3F" author="Gaertner, C. F." box="[767,987,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3834" refString="Gaertner, C. F. (1805) Supplementum carpologiae: seu continuati operis Josephi Gaertner De fructibus et seminibus plantarum 3. Richter, Leipzig." type="book" year="1805">Gäertner (1805: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFC16CE0C1BF08E3F" box="[1002,1197,1874,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
) on higher ground and the palms
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFF04CE281E848EDB" authority="Saw" authorityName="Saw" box="[248,473,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bayana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF04CE281EFE8EDB" box="[248,419,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Licuala bayana</emphasis>
Saw
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFDF1CE281BC58EDB" authority="(Rchb. f. &amp; Zoll.) H. E. Moore" authorityName="H. E. Moore" baseAuthorityName="Rchb. f. &amp; Zoll." box="[525,1176,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Johannesteijsmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFDF1CE281C0A8EDB" box="[525,855,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Johannesteijsmannia altifrons</emphasis>
(Rchb.f. &amp; Zoll.) H.E.Moore
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEEFFEEFB5ACE281A418EDB" box="[1190,1308,1910,1935]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) in the lower swamp area. Saplings
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFE81CEC41EE58EE7" box="[381,440,1946,1971]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8tq1-rbs2" name="Kyoto Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">KBG</collectionCode>
20090206 are currently being maintained in the nursery at Kepong Botanic Gardens,
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFA9DCEC41AF58EE7" box="[1377,1448,1946,1971]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rw2k-chgr" name="Forest Research Institute, Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FRIM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEEFFEDFF41CEE01BBD881D" blockId="1.[136,1452,722,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEEFFEEFF41CEE01EFC8E83" box="[189,417,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Rare as defined in
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEEFFEEFD57CEE01C1C8E83" author="Chua, L. S. L." box="[683,833,1982,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref3656" refString="Chua, L. S. L. (2012) Conservation. In: Kiew, R., Chung, R. C. K., Saw, L. G. &amp; Soepadmo, E. (Eds.) Flora of Peninsular Malaysia Series II: Seed Plants, Volume 3. Malayan Forest Records No. 49. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, pp. 3 - 10." type="book chapter" year="2012">Chua (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. The population in Jerangau
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFB60CEE01BE38E83" box="[1180,1214,1982,2007]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15465" name="Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">FR</collectionCode>
Compartment 31 is currently protected in a 63-ha High Conservation Value Forest (
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEEFFEEFCC1CEBC1CD08EAF" box="[829,909,2018,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">HCVF</collectionCode>
), an approach used in forest certification schemes to ensure that areas in a natural forest that contain environmental, biodiversity and social values are appropriately managed for conservation. Identification of the local values and locations of the population are the first essential steps towards managing these values effectively. This
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFEDFFEDFD52C99A1DA48989" box="[686,761,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">HCVF</collectionCode>
was created in 2008 to protect a critically threatened species
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFF74C9B61E9A8855" authorityName="Slooten" authorityYear="1961" box="[136,455,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF74C9B61E9A8855" box="[136,455,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Dipterocarpus sarawakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFE28C9B61DC18855" box="[468,668,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
) in this region. Several other dipterocarp species that have a threatened status in
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFEDFFEDFF16C8521E0C8871" box="[234,337,268,293]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
such as
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFE53C8521C0B8871" authority="Brandis (1895: 133)" authorityName="Brandis" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1895" box="[431,854,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havilandii">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFE53C8521D308871" box="[431,621,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Vatica havilandii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFD8FC8521C0B8871" author="Brandis, D." box="[627,854,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="212 - 213" refId="ref3577" refString="Brandis, D. (1895) An enumeration of the Dipterocarpaceae, based chiefly upon the specimens preserved at the Royal Herbarium and Museum, Kew, and the British Museum; with remarks on the genera and species. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 31 (212 - 213): 1 - 148. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1895. tb 00803. x" type="journal article" year="1895">Brandis (1895: 133)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFC9CC8521B5C8871" box="[864,1025,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venulosa">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFC9CC8521B5C8871" box="[864,1025,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">V. cf. venulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFBF2C8521AD88871" authority="Miquel (1861: 485)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1861" box="[1038,1413,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurynchus">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFBF2C8521BFF8871" box="[1038,1186,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D. eurynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFB55C8521AD88871" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[1193,1413,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" refId="ref4034" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1861) Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Eerste Bijvoegsel 3. Van der Post, Amsterdam / Utrecht." type="book" year="1861">Miquel (1861: 485)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFA6CC8521EF8881D" authority="Hooker (1860: 160)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lowii">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFA6CC8521F9D881D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D. lowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFF3BC86E1EF8881D" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[199,421,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="155 - 172" refId="ref3862" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1860) Illustrations of the Floras of the Malayan Archipelago and of Tropical Africa. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 155 - 172. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1860. tb 00128. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Hooker (1860: 160)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFE20C86E1C91881D" authority="Foxw. ex Slooten (1927: 293)" authorityName="Slooten" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1927" box="[476,972,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFE20C86E1D24881D" box="[476,633,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D. verrucosus</emphasis>
Foxw.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFD30C86E1DB8881D" box="[716,741,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFEDFFEDFD10C86E1C91881D" author="Slooten, D. F. van" box="[748,972,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="263 - 352" refId="ref4092" refString="Slooten, D. F. van (1927) The Dipterocarpaceae of the Dutch East Indies II: the genus Dipterocarpus. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Serie 3 8: 263 - 352." type="journal article" year="1927">Slooten (1927: 293)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are also conserved here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70F728D3FFEDFFEDFF74CEC31D4D814A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" startId="2.[136,229,1949,1970]" targetBox="[180,1406,370,1902]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFEDFFEDFF74CEC31D4D814A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1949,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF74CEC31FA48EE6" bold="true" box="[136,249,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFEDFFEDFEFACEC31EF08EE6" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[262,429,1949,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFEFACEC31EF08EE6" box="[262,429,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFE45CEC31E8C8EE6" bold="true" box="[441,465,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFDE6CEC31D778EE6" bold="true" box="[538,554,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">B</emphasis>
. Flower bud.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFD48CEC31D988EE6" bold="true" box="[692,709,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">C</emphasis>
. Petal, adaxial (left), abaxial (right).
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFBCDCEC31B158EE6" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">D.</emphasis>
Sepal, abaxial (left), adaxial (right).
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF74CE9F1FC58E82" bold="true" box="[136,152,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">E</emphasis>
. Gynoecium.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFED8CE9F1E6B8E82" bold="true" box="[292,310,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">F.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of flower bud.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFD5ECE9F1DE88E82" bold="true" box="[674,693,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">G</emphasis>
. arrangement of anthers in flower bud.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFBC3CE9F1B0F8E82" bold="true" box="[1087,1106,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
. Fruit, upper view (top), side view (bottom).
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFF1BCEBB1FAA8EAE" bold="true" box="[231,247,2021,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">I.</emphasis>
Stellate hairs.A, H, I based on
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFDDDCEBB1C5B8EAE" box="[545,774,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">S. Damahuri FRI 46949</emphasis>
, type collection (KEP); B,C,D,E,F,G based on
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFEDFFEDFB3ACEBB1AF68EAE" box="[1222,1451,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">W. S. Y. Yong FRI 65928</emphasis>
(KEP). Drawing by Mohd. Aidil Nordin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70F728D3FFECFFECFF74CA701CF38A33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" startId="3.[136,229,814,835]" targetBox="[156,1430,201,780]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF74CA701CF38A33" blockId="3.[136,1451,814,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF74CA701FA08A17" bold="true" box="[136,253,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFEFFCA701EF48A17" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,425,814,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEFFCA701EF48A17" box="[259,425,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Vatica mizaniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFE48CA701E988A17" bold="true" box="[436,453,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFDEECA701D748A17" bold="true" box="[530,553,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">B.</emphasis>
Leafy twig.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFD5FCA701DE98A17" bold="true" box="[675,692,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFD3CCA701D858A17" bold="true" box="[704,728,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">D.</emphasis>
Dark purplish-black young twig and leaves.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFB7BCA701BC08A17" bold="true" box="[1159,1181,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">E.</emphasis>
Fruit. (Based on
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFAB8CA701FB28A33" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Y. C. Chan FRI 46970</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEE2CA0C1D4F8A33" box="[286,530,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">S. Damanhuri FRI 46949</emphasis>
, photographs by Lillian Swee-Lian Chua).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70F728D3FFECFFECFF74CF431E278F02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" startId="3.[136,229,1565,1586]" targetBox="[155,1426,939,1520]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF74CF431E278F02" blockId="3.[136,1451,1565,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF74CF431E5D8F66" bold="true" box="[136,256,1565,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEF4CF431EE58F66" box="[264,440,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFEF4CF431EEE8F66" authorityName="Chua" authorityYear="2015" box="[264,435,1565,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mizaniana">Vatica mizaniana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFE43CF431E8B8F66" bold="true" box="[447,470,1565,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">A.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution map.
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFCF9CF431C418F66" bold="true" box="[773,796,1565,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">B.</emphasis>
Spatial distribution of trees in the population at Compartment 31, Jerangau Forest Reserve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF41CFD81DEB8E7B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1670,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF41CFD81FA08FCB" box="[189,253,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Notes</emphasis>
:—The dark purplish black twig is rare among Peninsular Malaysian
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFC00CFD81BFC8FCB" box="[1020,1185,1670,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vatica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFC00CFD81B1F8FCB" box="[1020,1090,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Vatica</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This feature is however common in the
<taxonomicName id="E38803D8FFECFFECFEC6CFF41E848F97" box="[314,473,1706,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEC6CFF41EDD8F97" box="[314,384,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Vatica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of northwest Borneo (Ashton, pers. comm.), which forms part of the
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFB0CCFF41A788F97" box="[1264,1317,1706,1731]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Riau</collectingRegion>
Pocket that extends from east Malaya, east
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFE16CF901D1A8FB3" box="[490,583,1742,1767]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
to west Borneo (
<bibRefCitation id="401905AAFFECFFECFCFACF901CC48FB3" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[774,921,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref3786" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1978) The freshwater swamp-forest of South Johore and Singapore. Botanic Gardens Singapore, Singapore, pp. 87 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77526" type="book chapter" year="1978">Corner 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Preliminary species inventory in the Jerangau forest indicates some floristic similarity with northwest Borneo. The Jerangau forest is possibly a remnant of the vast swamp forests that once covered the
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFDDACE481D068E7B" box="[550,603,1814,1839]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Riau</collectingRegion>
Pocket.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2437785BFFECFFECFF41CE641E798153" blockId="3.[136,1452,1670,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFF41CE641D798E07" box="[189,548,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFDB8CE641CC98E23" collectingDate="2005-03-22" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Mustafa" country="Malaysia" elevation="80" latitude="4.9166665" location="Compartment" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.76667" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 46721" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
<collectingCountry id="5C9F38CBFFECFFECFDB8CE641D818E07" box="[580,732,1850,1875]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E64CB6B9FFECFFECFD14CE641C2D8E07" box="[744,880,1850,1875]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C453E221FFECFFECFC81CE641BC88E07" box="[893,1173,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFB5ECE641A618E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFB5ECE641A618E07" box="[1186,1340,1850,1875]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.76667" municipality="Jerangau Forest Reserve" name="Compartment" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Terengganu">Compartment</location>
31,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFECFFECFA8DCE641AF18E07" box="[1393,1452,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="AFA59F68FFECFFECFA8DCE641AF18E07" box="[1393,1452,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFF30CE001E438E23" box="[204,286,1884,1911]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFF26CE021FBF8E3E" attach="none" box="[218,226,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFED7CE001ECB8E23" box="[299,406,1884,1911]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.76667">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFEA9CE021E008E3E" attach="none" box="[341,349,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
46E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFE5FCE001D088E23" box="[419,597,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2005-03-22">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFE5FCE001D088E23" box="[419,597,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2005-03-22">22 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFD9DCE001C1D8E23" box="[609,832,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFD9DCE001DE08E23" box="[609,701,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Mustafa</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFD3ACE001C1D8E23" box="[710,832,1886,1911]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 46721</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFCADCE001CD18E23" box="[849,908,1886,1911]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFC5DCE001D6B8ECF" collectingDate="2009-08-04" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Chan" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" location="Jerangau Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 46970" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFC5DCE001BE48E23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFC5DCE001BE48E23" box="[929,1209,1886,1911]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" name="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFB3ACE001A458E23" box="[1222,1304,1884,1911]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFB28CE021B818E3E" attach="none" box="[1236,1244,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFAD9CE001ACD8E23" box="[1317,1424,1884,1911]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.083336">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFAB3CE021A0A8E3E" attach="none" box="[1359,1367,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
05E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFA61CE001E468ECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFA61CE001E468ECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">4 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFEDBCEDC1EB98ECF" box="[295,484,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFEDBCEDC1E398ECF" box="[295,356,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Chan</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFE97CEDC1EB98ECF" box="[363,484,1922,1947]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 46970</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFE08CEDC1D728ECF" box="[500,559,1922,1947]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFDBECEDC1E048EEB" collectingDate="2009-08-04" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Chan" country="Malaysia" elevation="88" latitude="4.9166665" location="Jerangau Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 46971" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFDBECEDC1C058ECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFDBECEDC1C058ECF" box="[578,856,1922,1947]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" name="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="E370D5BEFFECFFECFC98CEDC1CC08ECF" box="[868,925,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="88.0">
<elevation id="AFA59F68FFECFFECFC98CEDC1CC08ECF" box="[868,925,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFC1BCEDC1B648ECF" box="[999,1081,1920,1947]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFC09CEDE1CA08EDA" attach="none" box="[1013,1021,1920,1934]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFBB9CEDC1BF28ECF" box="[1093,1199,1920,1947]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.083336">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFB93CEDE1B2A8EDA" attach="none" box="[1135,1143,1920,1934]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
05E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFB40CEDC1A3E8ECF" box="[1212,1379,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFB40CEDC1A3E8ECF" box="[1212,1379,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-04">4 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFA93CEDC1E598EEB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFA93CEDC1AF18ECF" box="[1391,1452,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Chan</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFF74CEF81E598EEB" box="[136,260,1958,1983]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 46971</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFEEACEF81E0C8EEB" box="[278,337,1958,1983]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFE94CEF81A258EEB" box="[360,1400,1958,1983]" collectingDate="1969-09-22" collectionCode="KEP" country="Malaysia" location="Sekayu Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 11852" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFE94CEF81D2F8EEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFE94CEF81D2F8EEB" box="[360,626,1958,1983]" country="Malaysia" name="Sekayu Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Sekayu Forest Reserve</location>
, Compartment 43,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFCAECEF81B688EEB" box="[850,1077,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1969-09-22">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFCAECEF81B688EEB" box="[850,1077,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1969-09-22">22 September 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFBBFCEF81A7E8EEB" box="[1091,1315,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
Suppiah
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFB55CEF81A7E8EEB" box="[1193,1315,1958,1983]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 11852</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFAC9CEF81A2D8EEB" box="[1333,1392,1958,1983]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFA7BCEF81DF98EB7" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Sg. Pelong" country="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 14868" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFA7BCEF81F848EB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Sg. Pelong</collectorName>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFF1FCE941E2D8EB7" box="[227,368,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1971-04-09">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFF1FCE941E2D8EB7" box="[227,368,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="1971-04-09">9 April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFE87CE941D098EB7" box="[379,596,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
Suppiah
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFE20CE941D098EB7" box="[476,596,1994,2019]" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 14868</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFD9ECE941DC08EB7" box="[610,669,1994,2019]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="94E07206FFECFFECFD53CE941E7D8153" collectingDate="2010-04-21" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Yong" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" location="Jerangau Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="FRI 65928" specimenCount="1">
<location id="21572E80FFECFFECFD53CE941C9C8EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC21C94DFFEEFFECFF74C88A1E798153:21572E80FFECFFECFD53CE941C9C8EB7" box="[687,961,1994,2019]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.9166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="103.083336" name="Jerangau Forest Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Jerangau Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFC37CE941B408EB7" box="[971,1053,1992,2019]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="4.9166665">
4
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFC25CE961CBC8E82" attach="none" box="[985,993,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
55N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="41BC1E9CFFECFFECFBDBCE941BCF8EB7" box="[1063,1170,1992,2019]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" precision="925" value="103.083336">
103
<superScript id="D3FDD513FFECFFECFBADCE961B048E82" attach="none" box="[1105,1113,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">o</superScript>
05E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="50365E9BFFECFFECFB61CE941A648EB7" box="[1181,1337,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2010-04-21">
<collectingDate id="4072A773FFECFFECFB61CE941A648EB7" box="[1181,1337,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" value="2010-04-21">21 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="16FCA449FFECFFECFABFCE941F938153" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">
<collectorName id="897D1D8DFFECFFECFABFCE941A278EB7" box="[1347,1402,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">Yong</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="742ED020FFECFFECFA7CCE941F938153" collectionCode="FRI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7zx4-v798" name="Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="232">FRI 65928</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="4299E09EFFECFFECFF21CEB01E458153" box="[221,280,2030,2055]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15093" name="Forest Research Institute Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">KEP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>