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<document id="2B726DBE8353187261A19F00F8DFEEC8" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n1a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578148" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96BFE594-1B39-4541-9441-181617BD4CF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614789934645" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bitner, Maria Aleksandra &amp; Logan, Alan" docDate="2016" docId="AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.1.5-41.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n1a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucalathis magna Cooper 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="502F87627E45FF95A87AFFF42F242506" masterDocTitle="Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698879116386" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BEB345A33A0F2FF5DC40BCBD4AF20FD7">Recent Brachiopoda from the Mozambique-Madagascar area, western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7265DB1EE9CF3B57726767AA6371EF0">Bitner, Maria Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58B8CE248F87B0C7C67A034EF6970C94">Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszaw (Poland) bitner @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A68853F9E8015A545D988D8FDA0E7A">Logan, Alan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4350DC6B416D71F2B4C82CF9FAD42F35">Centre for Coastal Studies, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, N. B., E 2 L 4 L 5 (Canada) logan @ unbsj. ca Published on 25 March 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4579071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4579071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC16FF1A7E48FF98A96CFCE12D6B23AA" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A96CFCE12D512629" blockId="13.[278,629,789,816]" box="[278,629,789,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A96CFCE12D512629" ID-CoL="6GSM5" authority="Cooper, 1981" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1981" box="[278,629,789,816]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A96CFCE12EFC2636" bold="true" box="[278,472,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Eucalathis magna</emphasis>
Cooper, 1981
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98A905FCC12D292649" box="[383,525,821,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A905FCC12D292649" blockId="13.[383,525,821,847]" box="[383,525,821,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="BC8452897E48FF98A9FCFCC12EF52649" box="[390,465,821,847]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1893,1911]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,212,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[132,1455,212,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 10. — A-D, Eucalathis magna Cooper, 1981, ventral, dorsal, lateral and anterior views of complete specimen (MNHN IB-2013-60), South Madagascar, sector of Manantenina, stn DW 3529, 402-407 m; E-O, Eucalathis daphneae n. sp., North-West Madagascar, MIRIKY, SEM: E, inner view of ventral valve (MNHN IB- 2013-62), paratype, West of Cap dAmbre, stn DW 3196, 238-249 m; F-J, dorsal view of complete specimen, enlargement of umbonal part (G) and anterior view to show rounded ribs (H), and inner view of dorsal valve (I, J) of the same specimen to show cardinalia and loop, holotype (MNHN IB-2013-61), West of Nosy Be, stn DW 3234, 187-247 m; K-O, inner view of dorsal valve (MNHN IB-2013-63), enlargement (L) and tilted (M) views of posterior part,and a fragment of incomplete transverse band (O), paratype, stn DW 3196, 238-249 m. Scale bars: A-D, 5 mm; E, F, H, I, K, 2 mm; G, J, L,1 mm; M, 500 µm; O, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578178/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98A8FEFC9A2F9826A7" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A8FEFC9A2F9826A7" blockId="13.[131,776,878,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E48FF98A8FEFC9A2EFA2680" author="COOPER G. A." box="[132,478,878,902]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A8FEFC9A2EFA2680" ID-CoL="6GSM5" authority="Cooper, 1981 a: 17" authorityName="Cooper" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1981" box="[132,478,878,902]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A8FEFC9A2E032680" box="[132,295,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Eucalathis magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E48FF98A951FC9A2EFA2680" author="COOPER G. A." box="[299,478,878,902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref19489" refString="COOPER G. A. 1981 a. - Brachiopods from the Southern Indian Ocean (Recent). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 43: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper, 1981a: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 1-6. —
<treatmentCitation id="A51E681D7E48FF98AAF3FC9A2F9D26A7" author="ZEZINA O. N." page="1187" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E48FF98AAF3FC9A2F9D26A7" author="ZEZINA O. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="18" pagination="1176 - 1199" refId="ref22034" refString="ZEZINA O. N. 2010. - Check-list of Holocene brachiopods annotated with geographical ranges of species. Paleontological Journal 44: 1176 - 1199." type="journal article" year="2010">Zezina 2010: 1187</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98A8FEFC4D2FC226C9" box="[132,230,953,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A900FC4E2D1426D6" bold="true" box="[378,560,952,978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
South
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E48FF98A9C0FC4C2D1426D6" box="[442,560,952,976]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98AA46FC4C2DC526D6" box="[572,737,952,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">ATIMO VATAE</collectionCode>
, stn DW 3529, 1 bivalved specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A8FEFBF72E96211C" blockId="13.[132,434,1026,1050]" box="[132,434,1026,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="42AED6C97E48FF98A8FEFBF72E34211F" box="[132,272,1027,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">DEPTH RANGE</collectionCode>
. — 402-
<specimenCount id="32B985857E48FF98A910FBF62E96211C" box="[362,434,1026,1050]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="generic">
<quantity id="E347E3E97E48FF98A910FBF62E8A211C" box="[362,430,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
.
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98A8FEFBC62E232162" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A8FEFBC62E232162" blockId="13.[132,775,1074,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">MEASUREMENTS. — Length 13.4 mm, width 10.7 mm, thickness 4.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CA51D877E48FF98A8FEFB602D6B23AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A8FEFB602FCC21AA" blockId="13.[130,777,1172,1708]" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A8FEFB402D0620EB" blockId="13.[130,777,1172,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A925FB402EEE21C8" authorityName="Fischer &amp; Oehlert" authorityYear="1890" box="[351,458,1204,1230]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A925FB402EEE21C8" box="[351,458,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Eucalathis</emphasis>
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are common in all the oceans of the world and range greatly in depth. Six species have been recorded from the Indian
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A9EBFB002EFF2008" authority="Bitner &amp; Logan, 2016" authorityName="Bitner &amp; Logan" authorityYear="2016" box="[401,475,1268,1294]" genus="Ocean" pageId="13" pageNumber="5" rank="genus" status="new species, new genus">Ocean</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A99EFB002C262008" authority="Cooper, 1981" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1981" box="[484,770,1267,1294]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A99EFB002D41200B" box="[484,613,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">E. rotundata</emphasis>
Cooper, 1981
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A8F8FAE72FC6202B" box="[130,226,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">costellata</emphasis>
Cooper, 1981;
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A9E0FAE72D2D202B" box="[410,521,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">fasciculata</emphasis>
Cooper, 1973;
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98AAC5FAE02E3C204B" authority="Cooper, 1981" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1981" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98AAC5FAE02C23202B" box="[703,775,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">magna</emphasis>
Cooper, 1981
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A95EFAC02D1C204B" authority="(Davidson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Davidson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[292,568,1331,1357]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A95EFAC02E52204B" box="[292,374,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">murrayi</emphasis>
(Davidson, 1878)
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98AA14FAC02E7D206B" authority="Cooper, 1973" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1973" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98AA14FAC02D8A204B" box="[622,686,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">rugosa</emphasis>
Cooper, 1973 (
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E48FF98A8B3FAA72E75206B" author="LOGAN A." box="[201,337,1363,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" pagination="3082 - 3115" refId="ref21036" refString="LOGAN A. 2007. - Geographic distribution of extant articulated brachiopods, in SELDEN P. A. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H. Brachiopoda Revised. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas, vol. 6: 3082 - 3115." type="journal article" year="2007">Logan 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A919FAA02EE1206B" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1981" box="[355,453,1364,1389]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A919FAA02EE1206B" box="[355,453,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">E. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very rare in the investigated material, represented by only one specimen. It was originally described, also based on one specimen, from the West of
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E48FF98AABEFA672FE720CB" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Heard Island</collectingCountry>
at a depth of
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by
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E48FF98A9B1FA472D5820CB" author="COOPER G. A." box="[459,636,1459,1485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref19489" refString="COOPER G. A. 1981 a. - Brachiopods from the Southern Indian Ocean (Recent). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 43: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
. The present finding extends its geographical range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24004E0C7E48FF98A8E1FA072D6B23AA" blockId="13.[130,777,1172,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">
This species is characterized by a large size for the genus and almond-like outline. Both in outline and ornamentation
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A8F9F9C72FCD234A" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1981" box="[131,233,1587,1612]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Chlidonophoridae" genus="Eucalathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A8F9F9C72FCD234A" box="[131,233,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">E. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName id="E3BF358F7E48FF98A9BEF9C62D75234A" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[452,593,1586,1612]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16CB921E7E48FF98A9BEF9C62D75234A" box="[452,593,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Terebratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<bibRefCitation id="402E33FD7E48FF98AAC9F9C72E27236A" author="COOPER G. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref19489" refString="COOPER G. A. 1981 a. - Brachiopods from the Southern Indian Ocean (Recent). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 43: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1981">Cooper (1981a: 17)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the absence of deltidial plates, however, although minute they are present, both in the specimen from off South of
<collectingCountry id="5CA80E9C7E48FF98A971F9662EAE23AA" box="[267,394,1682,1708]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="18">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the
<typeStatus id="FB04F0AE7E48FF98A993F9662D6F23AA" box="[489,587,1682,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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