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<document id="51DB38F38CC35F1FB01F87E3AD044FCC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7630433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="180b8c6d-242a-4fff-a1a3-e88d2e1e51ed" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0088-2" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7630433" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1637929385876" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. &amp; Barriera, Gabrielle" docDate="2019" docId="AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.72.1-192.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 72" docStyle="DocumentStyle:724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161.2:Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleId="724D25757667A47A191C06980913D161" docStyleName="Boissiera.2019.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Isatis candolleana Boiss." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="50374C65FFBD834DFFC45860FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Typification of Edmond Boissiers Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1728913889019" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="ADC18C7D94E5DB51F3CE5CF35290741D">Typification of Edmond Boissiers Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2288E9A86183A521146721BD70C9364">AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="719E842F7865959B9CDE304C68419ADF">Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED0C3A7BF525C3F566A7FE3A9F60EEDA" type="email">ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="83EF0C529AEC8DFF9D2A8665B893BE06">Barriera, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D741A9D7A9A0DCBD730F79A11A48365B">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1838C7A82D355C68159EEA5D61AFEC9" type="email">gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="11CED687C8AAD62420D90B6EBEDBE81E">Boissiera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E280F4CF8F9DB68E6CC416BD303A4EBB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F09C95E84525130C07297EA729D6305">72</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="97E5B8FF9A844656F119C7C4D0D4FAC3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7630433</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7623283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209296662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7623283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF2083D0FCFC59B5FCE0FDF6" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FCFC59B5FCE0FDF6" blockId="157.[824,1471,469,525]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitation id="A506A31AFF2083D0FCFC59B5FCFCFDF6" author="Boiss." journal="Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot." page="199" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" score="32.7652104432798" volume="17" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FCFC59B5FBA7FE16" ID-CoL="6MY2Z" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[824,1079,469,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FCFC59B5FC62FE16" bold="true" box="[824,1010,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Isatis candolleana</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 199. 1842
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF2083D0FC975A46FAC1FD36" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975A46FB7BFDC6" blockId="157.[851,1259,549,574]" box="[851,1259,549,574]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy]
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2083D0FB875A46FBCAFDC6" box="[1091,1114,550,573]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. 215, Taurus”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975A35FAC1FD36" blockId="157.[849,1476,596,717]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="94CF8F56FF2083D0FC975A35FADCFD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4030734964" collectionCode="G, G-BOIS, P" country="Turkey" location="Aucher-Eloy" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="G00371798, G00332591, P00741461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC975A35FC45FD96" bold="true" box="[851,981,597,621]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2083D0FC975A35FC45FD96" box="[851,981,597,621]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FB755A35FA84FD96" bold="true" box="[1201,1300,597,621]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<collectingCountry id="5CB0C59BFF2083D0FB755A35FA80FD96" box="[1201,1296,597,621]" name="Turkey" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Taurus”, 1837,
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC905A14FC6BFD76" box="[852,1019,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<location id="2178D3D0FF2083D0FC905A14FC42FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC0E341DFF2083D0FCFC59B5FA94F937:2178D3D0FF2083D0FC905A14FC42FD77" box="[852,978,628,652]" country="Turkey" name="Aucher-Eloy" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy</location>
215
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2083D0FBCE5A15FBB0FD76" box="[1034,1056,629,653]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2083D0FBEF5A15FB38FD76" box="[1067,1192,629,653]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">G00371798</specimenCode>
plant on left with glabrous fruit]; isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2083D0FC3D5AF5FBC9FD56" box="[1017,1113,661,685]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2083D0FBA15AF4FB4FFD57" box="[1125,1247,660,684]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">G00332591</specimenCode>
fragment on left with glabrous fruit],
<collectionCode id="42B61DCEFF2083D0FC325AD5FB96FD37" box="[1014,1030,693,716]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="74012D70FF2083D0FBD75AD4FB1EFD37" box="[1043,1166,692,716]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">P00741461</specimenCode>
]) (
<figureCitation id="BC9C998EFF2083D0FB6E5AD4FB65FD36" box="[1194,1269,692,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="124.[113,144,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[480,1451,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-28@124.[480,1451,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Fig.32. Mixed collection including on the left the lectotype of Isatis candolleana Boiss. (p.157) and on the right a collection of I. velutina Boiss. &amp; Huet (p.158) in G. [Aucher-Eloy 215]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7630516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7630516/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, p. 124)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CBDD680FF2083D0FC975A95FA94F937" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975A95FA9DFC77" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC975A95FC02FCF7" box="[851,914,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Notes.</emphasis>
The specimen in G-BOIS is a mixed collection of fragments both of which were almost certainly taken from the more complete
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2083D0FC135B54FBA6FCB7" box="[983,1078,820,844]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen that was studied by Boissier and consists of two complete plants also representing two taxa. Therefore, the name needs lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975BF5FB99FBB7" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2083D0FC975BF5FB9AFC57" author="BOISSIER, E." box="[851,1034,916,941]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" pagination="150 - 205" refId="ref136115" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1842 b). Plantae Aucherianae orientales enumeratae, cum novarum specierum descriptione. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 150 - 205." type="journal article" year="1842">BOISSIER (1842b)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that one plant had glabrous fruit and the other has densely velutinous ones, and he recognized them as var. α and β, respectively. He questioned if the glabrous plant (var. α) might be the same as
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FB6D5B95FADFFBF6" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[1193,1359,1012,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sameraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FB6D5B95FA87FBF7" box="[1193,1303,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. leiocarpa</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
, but this is a different taxon that belongs to
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FB4C5C75FB99FBB7" authority="(Rupr.) P. H. Davis." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Noccaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cappadocica" subSpecies="subradiata">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FB4C5C75FA9FFBD7" box="[1160,1295,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. cappadocica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FA9D5C74FA52FBD7" box="[1369,1474,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">subradiata</emphasis>
(Rupr.) P.H. Davis.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975C35FBD2FB37" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2083D0FC975C35FBB1FB96" author="DAVIS, P. H." box="[851,1057,1108,1133]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" pagination="287 - 307" refId="ref137352" refString="DAVIS, P. H. (1965 b). Isatis. Fl. Turkey 1: 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1965">DAVIS (1965b: 297)</bibRefCitation>
described the fruit of
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FAD25C35FA35FB97" box="[1302,1445,1108,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FAD25C35FA35FB97" box="[1302,1445,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. candolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as either velutinous or glabrous, thus agreeing with Boissiers original concept of the species and overlooking the fact that two species are involved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975CB5FB36FA77" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2083D0FC975CB5FC6BFB17" author="BOISSIER, E." box="[851,1019,1236,1261]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" refId="ref136275" refString="BOISSIER, E. (1856). Diagnoses plantarum orientalium novarum ser. 2, 5. Leipzig." type="book" year="1856">BOISSIER (1856)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FBA85CB5FB46FB17" box="[1132,1238,1236,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FBA85CB5FB46FB17" box="[1132,1238,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cited a single collection (
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC555C95FBE5FAF7" box="[913,1141,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Huet du Pavillon s.n.,</emphasis>
see below), but he (
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FA955C94FA52FAF7" box="[1361,1474,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
Fl.
<collectingRegion id="E6634BE9FF2083D0FAB25C95FA2EFAF7" box="[1398,1470,1269,1292]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Orient</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
1: 377) added to the confusion by reducing
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FAD05D75FA34FAD7" box="[1300,1444,1300,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FAD05D75FA34FAD7" box="[1300,1444,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. candolleana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to synonymy of the Caucasian
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FBAD5D55FAA5FAB6" authority="Steven" authorityName="Steven" box="[1129,1333,1332,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latisiliqua">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FBAD5D55FB76FAB7" box="[1129,1254,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. latisiliqua</emphasis>
Steven
</taxonomicName>
and cited its
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2083D0FCFD5D35FCF7FA97" box="[825,871,1365,1388]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
collection,
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC265D34FB1BFA96" box="[994,1163,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy 215</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FB5E5D34FA9BFA97" box="[1178,1291,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
Fl.
<collectingRegion id="E6634BE9FF2083D0FB7B5D35FA97FA97" box="[1215,1287,1365,1388]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Orient</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
1: 378), as one of the three collections of
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FBF15D15FB30FA77" box="[1077,1184,1396,1420]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FBF15D15FB30FA77" box="[1077,1184,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975DF5FBC9F9F7" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
As lectotypified above, the plant with glabrous, smaller, purple fruit (var. α) is
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FBEF5DD5FB51FA37" box="[1067,1217,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FBEF5DD5FB2DFA37" box="[1067,1213,1460,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">I. candolleana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas the plant with densely velutinous, larger, and yellowish fruit (var. β) should be attributed to
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FC235D95FBC3F9F7" box="[999,1107,1524,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC235D95FBC3F9F7" box="[999,1107,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975E75FA23F977" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="4036F8FAFF2083D0FC975E75FBB1F9D7" author="DAVIS, P. H." box="[851,1057,1556,1581]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" pagination="287 - 307" refId="ref137352" refString="DAVIS, P. H. (1965 b). Isatis. Fl. Turkey 1: 287 - 307." type="journal article" year="1965">DAVIS (1965b: 296)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the mixed
<typeStatus id="FB1C3BA9FF2083D0FADF5E75FAD9F9D6" box="[1307,1353,1557,1581]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
collections above and reduced
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FBC05E55FBFEF9B7" box="[1028,1134,1588,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FBC05E55FBFEF9B7" box="[1028,1134,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">I. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to synonymy of the earlier published
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FC445E35FB87F997" box="[896,1047,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FC445E35FB83F997" box="[896,1043,1620,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candolleana">I. candolleana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
thus accepting a much broader species circumscription with drastically different fruit morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2418850BFF2083D0FC975EF4FA94F937" blockId="157.[823,1476,756,1740]" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
There are other duplicates of
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FB075EF4FAEEF956" box="[1219,1406,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">Aucher-Eloy 215</emphasis>
(e.g., P00741508) that consist of only
<emphasis id="16D35919FF2083D0FB565ED5FA94F937" box="[1170,1284,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="E3A7FE88FF2083D0FB565ED5FA90F937" box="[1170,1280,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Chrysochamela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="157" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">I. velutina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>