treatments-xml/data/A1/6A/DB/A16ADB37EB1E0C5CFF47C5D87FF9F9A1.xml

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<mods:title id="595B57ACDC1FA11BB95E75149BD5853F">Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC16D1AD93942163E815951C8B1ED423">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38876DA96BD8FDB1FD133F47551DCDCC">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33 - 2, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DE2A429E17E11CF0BA9FEE41A6E59E8">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8242B10F34039674B8E031FC83AD9FA0">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49D125DE5C471F899DE66B51FF931362">Nakatani, Yukinobu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A86B00C5B7C6D4AA43E90B2372E143D">Division of Informatics and Inventory, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8604, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A16ADB37EB1E0C5CFF47C5D87FF9F9A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB1E0C5CFF47C5D87FF9F9A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16ADB37EB1E0C5CFF47C5D87FF9F9A1" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="7234DD4DEB1E0C65FF47C5D87F2CFA72" bold="true" box="[151,549,1508,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C5D87F2CFA72" ID-CoL="6VJT2" authority="Distant, 1909" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,549,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C5D87F2CFA72" bold="true" box="[151,549,1508,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C5D87C70FA72" bold="true" box="[151,377,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pilophorus typicus</emphasis>
Distant, 1909
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF47C6347E88F9AF" blockId="27.[151,897,1508,1571]" box="[151,897,1544,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FF4FC6347DEDF9AF" box="[159,228,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[152,1436,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus images of Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (A–F) and P. typicus (G–I), live adult individuals. A. ♂. B. ♀. C. ♀, ventral view. D. ♀, ventral view. E. ♀, praying on an aphid. F. ♀, praying on a leafhopper nymph. G. ♂, from Kathmandu, Nepal. H. ♀, Surin, Thailand. I. ♀, Nagasaki, Japan, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596033/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 3</figureCitation>
G–I, 4I–J, 7B, D, F, 8, 9F–H, L–N, 10C–E, 15J–Q, 16G–L)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C6717F33F9E9" ID-CoL="565GT" authority="Distant, 1909: 519" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,570,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Thaumaturgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C6717C71F9E9" box="[151,376,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thaumaturgus typicus</emphasis>
Distant, 1909: 519
</taxonomicName>
(n. sp.).
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09D34D0FEB1E0C65FF47C6507E80F92E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="A8624C30EB1E0C65FF47C6507F48F908" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[151,577,1643,1668]" page="148" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C6507F48F908" ID-CoL="6VJT2" authority=": Carvalho, 1958: 148" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,577,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C6507C53F90F" box="[151,346,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pilophorus typicus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FEBBC6507F48F908" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." box="[363,577,1643,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref24121" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. (1958) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part III. Arquivos do Museo Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 47, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1958">Carvalho, 1958: 148</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(cat.); 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FD41C6507E1CF908" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[657,789,1644,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25329" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2002">Schuh, 2002</bibRefCitation>
–2013, online catalog; 
<treatmentCitation id="A8624C30EB1E0C65FBD6C650781AF908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131230" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Yamada, K. &amp; Artchawakom, T." box="[1030,1299,1644,1668]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73608791FFECFFCABBC4F95B857FFD32" page="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FBD6C650781AF908" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Yamada, K. &amp; Artchawakom, T." box="[1030,1299,1644,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref25928" refString="Yasunaga, T., Yamada, K. &amp; Artchawakom, T. (2014) Additional records and descriptions of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini). Zootaxa, 3795 (1), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Yasunaga et al., 2014: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diag., key); 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FF17C6B67C56F92E" author="Aukema, B." box="[199,351,1674,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref24010" refString="Aukema, B. (2018) Catalogue of the Palaearctic Heteroptera (searchable database). Available from: https: // catpalhet. linnaeus. naturalis. nl / (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2018">Aukema, 2018</bibRefCitation>
, online catalog; 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FDD5C6B67FC1F92E" author="Fukuda, K. &amp; Kataoka, K. &amp; Ozaki, M. &amp; Sasano, H. &amp; Yasunaga, T. &amp; Asanabe, H." box="[517,712,1674,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. &amp; Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
(immature forms).
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<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C6EC7C8DF966" bold="true" box="[151,388,1744,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F678D483EB1E0C65FE5EC6ED7CF7F967" box="[398,510,1745,1771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
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). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD90C6EC7F9BF966" bold="true" box="[576,658,1744,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB1E0C65FD90C6EC7F9BF966" box="[576,658,1744,1770]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Calcutta, 
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, 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBD7C6EC79B6F966" box="[1031,1215,1744,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBD7C6EC79B6F966" box="[1031,1215,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chrysanthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB1E0C65FB2AC6ED7891F967" box="[1274,1432,1745,1771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1907-05-28">28 May 1907</date>
, C.A. Pavia, (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FEF9C6C97C89F883" box="[297,384,1781,1807]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FE47C6C97CE7F883" box="[407,494,1781,1807]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
_PBI 00085509). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD69C6C87911F882" bold="true" box="[697,1048,1780,1806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Additional material. 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB1E0C65FC64C6C8791BF882" box="[948,1042,1780,1806]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Kyushu: 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FB56C6C879E7F882" box="[1158,1262,1780,1806]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FAE4C6C87895F882" box="[1332,1436,1780,1806]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
West High School Garden, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FD83C7247FD1F8BF" box="[595,728,1816,1843]" degrees="129.859220" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="129.85922">129.859220</geoCoordinate>
[
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FD37C7247E49F8BF" box="[743,832,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Provisional result of molecular analysis for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus (a-j in black and white circles showing sampling sites on cladogram). B. Distribution pattern of P. hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus in Nagasaki City area, SW Japan (numbers in square brackets corresponding to those mentioned in material examined section of respective species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596049/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FC9DC7247E62F8BF" box="[845,875,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[173,1401,286,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[164,1423,273,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male endosoma (vesica) and endosoma of Japanese Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii (from Otaru). B. P. erraticus (Nagasaki). C. P. pseudoperplexus (Kanagawa). D. P.okamotoi (Tsushima Is.). E. P.satoyamanus n. sp. (Kochi).F. P.setulosellus n. sp. (Hiroshima). G. Same (Nara). H. P. setulosus (Sapporo, type locality, Salix). I. Same, (Shiretoko, Artemisia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596059/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11</figureCitation>
], engine-vacuum-netting, 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB42C72579F6F8BF" box="[1170,1279,1817,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB42C72579F6F8BF" box="[1170,1279,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB1E0C65FAE6C7257895F8BF" box="[1334,1436,1817,1843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2019-06">Jun 2019</date>
– 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB1E0C65FF7CC7017C1EF8DB" box="[172,279,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-10">Oct 2020</date>
, NWHS Biol. Club, 40 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB1E0C65FD93C7017F72F8DB" box="[579,635,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">30 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FD5AC7017FE8F8DB" box="[650,737,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NWHS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FD3BC7017E35F8DB" box="[747,828,1853,1879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same locality (margin of school ground), 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF47C75C7C16F8F7" box="[151,287,1888,1915]" degrees="129.859060" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="129.85905">129.859060</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping weeds, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB1E0C65FE3CC75D7F8DF8F7" box="[492,644,1889,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-11-17">17 Nov. 2020</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 6 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB1E0C65FC86C75D7E76F8F7" box="[854,895,1889,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FC5DC75D7EEDF8F7" box="[909,996,1889,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NWHS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FC3DC75D7937F8F7" box="[1005,1086,1889,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FB80C75C79B1F8F6" box="[1104,1208,1888,1914]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Shiroyamadai, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF47C7B87DFCF812" box="[151,245,1924,1950]" degrees="32.7687" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="32.7687">32.7687</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FED0C7B87C60F813" box="[256,361,1924,1951]" degrees="129.8435" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="129.8435">129.8435</geoCoordinate>
[
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FEA6C7B87CC6F813" box="[374,463,1924,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Provisional result of molecular analysis for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus (a-j in black and white circles showing sampling sites on cladogram). B. Distribution pattern of P. hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus in Nagasaki City area, SW Japan (numbers in square brackets corresponding to those mentioned in material examined section of respective species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596049/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FE0AC7B87CF3F813" box="[474,506,1924,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,192,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1436,181,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–B. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Tokyo, Japan). C–E. P. typicus (Nagasaki, Japan: C; India: D; Palawan, Philippines: E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596055/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10</figureCitation>
], 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FDDDC7B97F73F813" box="[525,634,1925,1951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FDDDC7B97F73F813" box="[525,634,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB1E0C65FD7EC7B87E3AF813" box="[686,819,1924,1951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-08-05">5 Aug 2020</date>
, NWHS Biol. Club, 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FB81C7B979ADF813" box="[1105,1188,1925,1951]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same data except for date 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB1E0C65FF1BC7957C52F84F" box="[203,347,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2020-08-22">22 Aug 2020</date>
, 4 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB1E0C65FE48C7957CC8F84F" box="[408,449,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FE1DC7957F2DF84F" box="[461,548,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NWHS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FDFDC7957F77F84F" box="[557,638,1961,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FD40C7947FF1F84E" box="[656,760,1960,1986]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Menoto, 32.80, 129.88 [
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FBEFC794799FF84F" box="[1087,1174,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Provisional result of molecular analysis for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus (a-j in black and white circles showing sampling sites on cladogram). B. Distribution pattern of P. hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus in Nagasaki City area, SW Japan (numbers in square brackets corresponding to those mentioned in material examined section of respective species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596049/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FB70C79479C9F84F" box="[1184,1216,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,463,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-137@25.[164,1423,453,1836]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female bursa copulatrix and eggs (B, E, H) of Japanese Pilophorus spp. A, C, F, K–L. Dorsal view. D, G, I, J, M. Ventral view, with vestibular sclerite (VES). A–B. P. erraticus (Nagasaki). C–E. P. pseudoperplexus (Otaru). F–H. P. satoyamanus n. sp. (Ibaraki). I. P. okamotoi (Tsushima Is.). J–K. P. setulosellus n. sp. (Hiroshima). L–M. P. setulosus (Asahikawa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596061/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12</figureCitation>
], leaves of Japanese morning-glory, 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE99C7F17CDAF86A" box="[329,467,1996,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nil">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE99C7F17CDAF86A" box="[329,467,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ipomoea nil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roth. (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD8FC7F07E13F86B" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[607,794,1996,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
), Aug–Sep 2020, Noguchi, 12 ♂ 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB1E0C65FB4DC7F179C0F86B" box="[1181,1225,1997,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FB0BC7F1783BF86B" box="[1243,1330,1997,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NWHS</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FAEFC7F17899F86B" box="[1343,1424,1997,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYCN</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFF47C0AB7DF6FF3D" box="[151,255,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
City, Nameshi 2-chome, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFDF5C0AA7F8AFF3D" box="[549,643,150,177]" degrees="32.8105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="32.8105">32.8105</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFD40C0AB7FF0FF3D" box="[656,761,151,177]" degrees="129.8408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="129.8408">129.8408</geoCoordinate>
[
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFCD9C0AB7E6DFF3D" box="[777,868,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Provisional result of molecular analysis for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus (a-j in black and white circles showing sampling sites on cladogram). B. Distribution pattern of P. hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus in Nagasaki City area, SW Japan (numbers in square brackets corresponding to those mentioned in material examined section of respective species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596049/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFCA2C0AA7E8AFF3D" box="[882,899,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,249,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-47@21.[151,1436,237,1858]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–E, I–K. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Nagasaki, Japan: A–C, K; Solkhumbu, Nepal: D–E, I–J). F–H, L–N. P. typicus (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand: F–G; India: H, L–M; Nagasaki: N). O. P. miyamotoi (Kochi Pref., Japan). P–S. P. pullulus (Amami-Oshima Is.). A– B, D, F–G, O–P. Endosoma (vesica). C, E, H, S. Phallotheca. I–N, Q–R. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596053/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">9</figureCitation>
], flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFBC6C0AB7C50FF59" authority="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ailanthoides">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFBC6C0AB7832FF3D" box="[1046,1339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zanthoxylum ailanthoides</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rutaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFEB4C0877CFBFF59" box="[356,498,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-09-26">26 Sep 1997</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFD42C0877FB5FF59" box="[658,700,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality, 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFCB9C0877804FF5A" authority="Durazz" authorityName="Durazz" box="[873,1293,187,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="julibrissin">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFCB9C0877938FF59" box="[873,1073,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Albizia julibrissin</emphasis>
Durazz (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFAC8C0877891FF59" box="[1304,1432,187,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2001-09-07">7 Sep 2001</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFEA2C0E37CCBFF75" box="[370,450,223,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
) (00380678); 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFDB9C0E37E1DFF75" box="[617,788,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Omura City, Kushima, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFBE0C0E37995FF75" box="[1072,1180,223,249]" degrees="32.89600" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="32.896">32.89600</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFB7AC0E2782DFF75" box="[1194,1316,222,249]" degrees="129.95385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="129.95386">129.95385</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping weeds, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFF3BC13F7C8BFE91" box="[235,386,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2020-11-18">18 Nov 2020</date>
. H. Asanabe (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFDCDC13F7F79FE91" box="[541,624,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). Ryukyus: Amami-Oshima Island, Amami City, Chinaze, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFAD2C13F7873FE91" box="[1282,1402,259,285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2000-07-02">2 Jul 2000</date>
, Y. Nakatani, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFED9C11B7C3BFECD" box="[265,306,295,321]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFE90C11B7C90FECD" box="[320,409,295,321]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NIAES</collectionCode>
); Ishigaki Island, Ban’na Park, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFD23C11B7E4AFECD" box="[755,835,295,321]" degrees="24.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="24.383">24.383</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFC9DC11B7EA2FECD" box="[845,939,295,321]" degrees="124.173" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="124.173">124.173</geoCoordinate>
, Hirado-Azalea (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFBB9C11B7885FECD" box="[1129,1420,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhododendronx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFBB9C11B7885FECD" box="[1129,1420,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rhododendronx pulchrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFF47C1777C22FEE9" box="[151,299,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-11-21">21 Nov 1997</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♂ (00380196) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFD5AC1777FD4FEE9" box="[650,733,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
); same data, except for date 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFBC6C1777992FEE9" box="[1046,1179,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1998-03-04">4 Mar 1998</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFB75C17779C6FEE9" box="[1189,1231,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB0DC1777839FEE9" box="[1245,1328,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
); Ishigaki Island, Hoshino, 24.44, 124.25, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFE27C1537F7CFE05" box="[503,629,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1998-09-06">6 Sep 1998</date>
, K. Takahashi, 1 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFC80C1537E71FE05" box="[848,888,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFC55C1537ED1FE05" box="[901,984,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
); Ishigaki Island, Nosoko, 24.49, 124.25, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFF47C1AF7C12FE21" box="[151,283,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-03-03">3 Mar 1999</date>
, Y. Nakatani, 1 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFE3AC1AF7F1AFE21" box="[490,531,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFDF1C1AF7F73FE21" box="[545,634,403,429]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NIAES</collectionCode>
); Iriomote Island, Funa-ura, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFC66C1AF790FFE21" box="[950,1030,403,429]" degrees="24.404" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="24.404">24.404</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFBC0C1AE7967FE21" box="[1040,1134,402,429]" degrees="123.805" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="123.805">123.805</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFBA8C1AF7803FE21" box="[1144,1290,403,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1993-03-12">12 Mar 1993</date>
, Y. Nakatani, 2 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFF1FC18B7C21FE5D" box="[207,296,439,465]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NIAES</collectionCode>
); Yonaguni Island, Donan-dake, 24.45, 122.97, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFCEBC18B7EB3FE5D" box="[827,954,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1991-04-04">4 Apr 1991</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFC16C18B7EE6FE5D" box="[966,1007,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFC2EC18B7958FE5D" box="[1022,1105,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFBB2C18A79B7FE5C" bold="true" box="[1122,1214,438,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFBB2C18A79B0FE5C" box="[1122,1209,438,464]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Manjitar 
<quantity id="EE3BC7C4EB270C5CFAFCC18B787DFE5D" box="[1324,1396,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, nr. Darjeeling, 27.10, 88.26, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFE69C1E77F43FE79" box="[441,586,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1988-09-29">29 Sep 1988</date>
, M. Sakai, 4 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFCD6C1E77E38FE79" box="[774,817,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFC92C1E77E9FFE79" box="[834,918,475,501]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSMT</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFC79C1E67949FE78" bold="true" box="[937,1088,474,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFC79C1E67949FE78" box="[937,1088,474,500]" name="Myanmar" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFB80C1E779A0FE79" box="[1104,1193,475,501]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Yangon</collectingRegion>
, Insein Township, W. Gyoggon, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFEDEC1C37C81FD95" box="[270,392,511,537]" degrees="16.874267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="16.874268">16.874267</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE44C1C37F07FD95" box="[404,526,511,537]" degrees="96.103679" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="96.103676">96.103679</geoCoordinate>
, on fabaceous vine, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFD25C1C37E6BFD95" box="[757,866,510,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-09">Sep 2015</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFBD5C1C37939FD95" box="[1029,1072,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB90C1C3799AFD95" box="[1088,1171,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFB76C1C2780AFD94" bold="true" box="[1190,1283,510,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFB76C1C2780AFD94" box="[1190,1283,510,536]" name="Nepal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kathmandu, Gongabu-Samakhusi, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE5EC21F7F01FDB1" box="[398,520,547,573]" degrees="27.731077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="27.731077">27.731077</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFDC1C21E7F82FDB1" box="[529,651,546,573]" degrees="85.313077" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="85.31308">85.313077</geoCoordinate>
, UV lighting, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFCF3C21F7EA2FDB1" box="[803,939,546,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2005-06-26">26 Jun 2005</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFBA8C21F79D8FDB1" box="[1144,1233,547,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMTU</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFB32C21E789CFDB0" bold="true" box="[1250,1429,546,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFB32C21E789CFDB0" box="[1250,1429,546,572]" name="Philippines" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: N. 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFF69C27B7C12FDED" box="[185,283,583,609]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFEF6C27B7CD1FDED" box="[294,472,583,609]" country="Philippines" name="Puerto Princesa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Puerto Princesa</collectingRegion>
, Tarabanan, 10.00, 119.00, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFCDAC27B7E82FDED" box="[778,907,582,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1985-09-02">2 Sep 1985</date>
, M. Sakai, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFBD9C27B793BFDED" box="[1033,1074,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB91C27B799CFDED" box="[1089,1173,583,609]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NSMT</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFB77C27A7844FDEC" bold="true" box="[1191,1357,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFB77C27A7844FDEC" box="[1191,1357,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Pulau Ubin (Ubin Island), 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFEAAC2577CC3FD09" box="[378,458,619,645]" degrees="1.4039" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="1.4039">1.4039</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE05C2577F48FD09" box="[469,577,619,645]" degrees="103.9691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="103.9691">103.9691</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFD9CC2577FC1FD09" box="[588,712,619,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1989-01-04">4 Jan 1989</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFCB7C2577E98FD09" box="[871,913,619,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(00380197) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFBF9C2577975FD09" box="[1065,1148,619,645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFB5EC25679F6FD08" bold="true" box="[1166,1279,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFB5EC25679F6FD08" box="[1166,1279,618,644]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kaohshiung, Maolin, Shanping, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFEA4C2B37CCDFD25" box="[372,452,655,681]" degrees="22.967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="22.967">22.967</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE02C2B27F39FD25" box="[466,560,654,681]" degrees="120.685" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="120.685">120.685</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFDEEC2B37FDBFD25" box="[574,722,654,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2015-10-17">17 Oct 2015</date>
, H. Yoshitake, 1♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFC68C2B37ED2FD25" box="[952,987,655,681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFC3DC2B3794FFD25" box="[1005,1094,655,681]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NIAES</collectionCode>
); Pintung, Nat. Kenting Park, Xianglin VII, Badin, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFEAFC28F7CC6FD41" box="[383,463,691,717]" degrees="22.037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="22.037">22.037</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE08C28E7F3FFD41" box="[472,566,690,717]" degrees="120.825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="120.825">120.825</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFDEEC28E7FC5FD41" box="[574,716,690,717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-12-25">25 Dec 2012</date>
, J. F.Tsai, 1 ♂ (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFCA3C28F7ECEFD41" box="[883,967,691,717]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NMNS</collectionCode>
) (00380679). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFBB2C28E79F0FD40" bold="true" box="[1122,1273,690,716]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFBB2C28E79F0FD40" box="[1122,1273,690,716]" name="Thailand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFAD5C28F7890FD41" box="[1285,1433,691,717]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
: Chulabhom Dam, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFEBCC2EA7CB5FD7D" box="[364,444,726,753]" degrees="16.533" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="16.533">16.533</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE1BC2EB7F20FD7D" box="[459,553,727,753]" degrees="101.644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="101.644">101.644</geoCoordinate>
, 760̅ 
<quantity id="EE3BC7C4EB270C5CFDA0C2EB7FB7FD7D" box="[624,702,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFD1DC2EB7E6AFD7D" box="[717,867,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2013-04-16">16 Apr 2013</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♂ (00380192) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB0BC2EB7827FD7D" box="[1243,1326,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFA93C2EB7DEFFC99" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
: Sarika, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE92C2C77CA9FC99" box="[322,416,763,789]" degrees="14.3108" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="14.3108">14.3108</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE79C2C77F1CFC99" box="[425,533,763,789]" degrees="101.3000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="101.3">101.3000</geoCoordinate>
, at FL light, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFD4CC2C77E25FC99" box="[668,812,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2009-03-13">13 Mar 2009</date>
, T.Yasunaga, 1 ♂ (00380193) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB53C2C779DFFC99" box="[1155,1238,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
); Sarika, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFAEAC2C67891FC99" box="[1338,1432,762,789]" degrees="14.3125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="14.3125">14.3125</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFF47C3237C0AFCB5" box="[151,259,799,825]" degrees="101.3013" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="101.3013">101.3013</geoCoordinate>
, on eggplant, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFE71C3237F2AFCB5" box="[417,547,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2019-04-06">6 Apr 2019</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 3 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFD2DC3237E2EFCB5" box="[765,807,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFCE7C3237E83FCB5" box="[823,906,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFC4CC323798AFCB5" box="[924,1155,799,825]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
: Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFEB6C37F7CCDFCD1" box="[358,452,835,861]" degrees="14.4970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="14.497">14.4970</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE01C37E7F34FCD1" box="[465,573,834,861]" degrees="101.9158" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="101.9158">101.9158</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EE3BC7C4EB270C5CFD9AC37E7F9AFCD1" box="[586,659,834,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
alt., 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFD1EC37F7E69FCD1" box="[718,864,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2008-10-28">28 Oct 2008</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 1 ♂ (00380194) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB1EC37F7828FCD1" box="[1230,1313,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFAE4C37F7891FCD1" box="[1332,1432,835,861]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
: Muang 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFF3BC35B7C43FC0D" box="[235,330,871,897]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE83C35B7CB8FC0D" box="[339,433,871,897]" degrees="13.7979" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="13.7979">13.7979</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE69C35A7F2CFC0D" box="[441,549,870,897]" degrees="102.0825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="5" value="102.0825">102.0825</geoCoordinate>
, on eggplant leaf, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFD3AC35B7E7DFC0D" box="[746,884,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2018-02-22">22 Feb 2018</date>
, T.Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFBDDC35B793CFC0D" box="[1037,1077,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB91C35B799DFC0D" box="[1089,1172,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFB74C35B780EFC0D" box="[1188,1287,871,897]" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
: Kaeng Khoi, Kyusei Organic Farm, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE48C3B67CE1FC29" box="[408,488,906,933]" degrees="14.543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="14.543">14.543</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE23C3B77F58FC29" box="[499,593,907,933]" degrees="101.076" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55" value="101.076">101.076</geoCoordinate>
, mango flower, 
<date id="5D7D4CE1EB270C5CFCD5C3B77E99FC29" box="[773,912,907,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2009-01-22">22 Jan 2009</date>
, T. Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFBE0C3B77953FC29" box="[1072,1114,907,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(00380195) (
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFB23C3B7784FFC29" box="[1267,1350,907,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
). 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFA88C3B77890FC29" box="[1368,1433,907,933]" country="Thailand" name="Surin" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Surin</collectingRegion>
: Amphoe Phanom Dong Rak, Tambon Khok Klang, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFD32C3927E55FC45" box="[738,860,942,969]" degrees="14.530930" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="14.53093">14.530930</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFCB9C3937EF8FC45" box="[873,1009,943,969]" degrees="103.226433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="103.22643">103.226433</geoCoordinate>
, eggplant, T. Yasunaga, 
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB270C5CFAD3C3937827FC45" box="[1283,1326,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFAEEC3937898FC45" box="[1342,1425,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TYCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB190C62FF47C75C7F0AF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596067/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1888,1912]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1863]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB190C62FF47C75C7F0AF868" blockId="28.[151,1437,1888,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FF47C75C7C29F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1888,1912]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs for Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB190C62FD3EC75C7E56F8F4" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[750,863,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FD3EC75C7E56F8F4" box="[750,863,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pilophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., males (except for E, L, P: ♀). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FB1EC75C79F6F8F4" bold="true" box="[1230,1279,1888,1912]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FADCC75D7856F8F4" box="[1292,1375,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB190C62FADCC75D7852F8F4" authorityName="Josifov" authorityYear="1978" box="[1292,1371,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choii">P. choii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FAB5C75C789FF8F4" bold="true" box="[1381,1430,1888,1912]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E–K</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB190C62FF47C7B97C04F810" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,269,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erraticus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FF47C7B97C04F810" box="[151,269,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. erraticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FECCC7B87C45F810" bold="true" box="[284,332,1924,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L–N</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FE8AC7B97F2FF810" box="[346,550,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB190C62FE8AC7B97F2BF810" box="[346,546,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoperplexus">P. pseudoperplexus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FDFDC7B87F68F810" bold="true" box="[557,609,1924,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O–Q</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FDBFC7B97FF5F810" box="[623,764,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB190C62FDBFC7B97FF1F810" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[623,760,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">P. miyamotoi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FCD3C7B87E32F810" bold="true" box="[771,827,1924,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A, E.</emphasis>
Left-dorsolateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FB9DC7B87994F810" bold="true" box="[1101,1181,1924,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B, I, N.</emphasis>
Apex of pygophore, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FEC7C7947CAEF84C" bold="true" box="[279,423,1960,1984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C–D, J–K, Q.</emphasis>
Endosoma (vesica). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FDA8C7947FA7F84C" bold="true" box="[632,686,1960,1984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A, E.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FC81C7947E6DF84C" bold="true" box="[849,868,1960,1984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F.</emphasis>
Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FB6CC7947846F84C" bold="true" box="[1212,1359,1960,1984]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H, L, M, O, P.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB190C62FF3DC7F07C0EF868" bold="true" box="[237,263,1996,2020]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G.</emphasis>
Pygophore, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB180C63FF47C7BB7853F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596071/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB180C63FF47C7BB7853F86B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1927,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FF47C7BB7C28F813" bold="true" box="[151,289,1927,1951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB180C63FD41C7BB7E47F813" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[657,846,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FD41C7BB7E47F813" box="[657,846,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pilophorus hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB180C63FC86C7B47E84F813" box="[854,909,1928,1951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(with black circles●) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB180C63FB4CC7B479F7F813" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[1180,1278,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FB4CC7B479F7F813" box="[1180,1278,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FADBC7BB782DF813" bold="true" box="[1291,1316,1927,1951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.</emphasis>
Left lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FF3DC7977C2CF84F" bold="true" box="[237,293,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B, K.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FE1AC7977F09F84F" bold="true" box="[458,512,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C, L.</emphasis>
Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FC8CC7977E87F84F" bold="true" box="[860,910,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D, J.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FBE9C7977987F84F" bold="true" box="[1081,1166,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E, F, M.</emphasis>
Scutellum. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FAD7C7977868F84F" bold="true" box="[1287,1377,1963,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G, N, O.</emphasis>
Apex of pygophore (with sensory lobe of left paramere), left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FC98C7F37EBCF86B" bold="true" box="[840,949,1999,2023]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H–I, P–Q.</emphasis>
Metatarsus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB180C63FBE7C7F37958F86B" bold="true" box="[1079,1105,1999,2023]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G.</emphasis>
Same, pretarsal structure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB1B0C60FF47C7BD7E70F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596073/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1B0C60FF47C7BD7E70F86D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1921,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FF47C7BD7C2BF815" bold="true" box="[151,290,1921,1945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–J) and female (K–O) genitalia for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1B0C60FB8DC7BD7815F815" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1117,1308,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FB8DC7BD7815F815" box="[1117,1308,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pilophorus hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB1B0C60FAF5C7BD7857F814" box="[1317,1374,1921,1944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(with black circles●) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1B0C60FEB1C79A7CCBF831" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[353,450,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FEB1C79A7CCBF831" box="[353,450,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FE1EC7997F01F831" bold="true" box="[462,520,1957,1981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A, H.</emphasis>
Pygophore, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FCDBC7997E2BF831" bold="true" box="[779,802,1957,1981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
Left paramere. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FC15C7997ED7F831" bold="true" box="[965,990,1957,1981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.</emphasis>
Right paramere. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FB5FC79979C0F831" bold="true" box="[1167,1225,1957,1981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D, G.</emphasis>
Same, with exposed endosoma (vesica). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FEB1C7F57CCBF86D" bold="true" box="[353,450,1993,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E–F, I–J.</emphasis>
Endosoma. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1B0C60FD90C7F57F72F86D" bold="true" box="[576,635,1993,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">K–O.</emphasis>
Posterior wall of bursae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB1A0C61FF47C746795BF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596075/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1914,1938]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1A0C61FF47C746795BF856" blockId="31.[151,1437,1914,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FF47C7467C16F81E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1914,1938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1A0C61FD54C7467E51F81E" box="[644,856,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FD54C7467E51F81E" box="[644,856,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pilophorus okamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with black circles●) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1A0C61FB8CC74779F1F81E" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1116,1272,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoyamanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FB8CC74779F1F81E" box="[1116,1272,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. satoyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB1A0C61FB2DC747783AF81E" box="[1277,1331,1915,1938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FAE7C7467894F81E" bold="true" box="[1335,1437,1914,1938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A–B, I–J.</emphasis>
Anterior body, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FE0BC7A27F1DF83A" bold="true" box="[475,532,1950,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C, K.</emphasis>
Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FCA1C7A27EC0F83A" bold="true" box="[881,969,1950,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D, N, O.</emphasis>
Apex of pygophore, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FA99C7A27869F83A" bold="true" box="[1353,1376,1950,1974]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E.</emphasis>
Apex of pygophore, with parameres and exposed endosoma. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FD15C7FE7FF5F856" bold="true" box="[709,764,1986,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F–G.</emphasis>
Endosoma. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1A0C61FCA9C7FE7EDFF856" bold="true" box="[889,982,1986,2010]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H, L–M.</emphasis>
Metatarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB250C5EFF47C7517830F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596077/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB250C5EFF47C7517830F841" blockId="32.[151,1436,1901,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFF47C7517C29F809" bold="true" box="[151,288,1901,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB250C5EFD5CC7517E73F809" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,890,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFD5CC7517E73F809" box="[652,890,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pilophorus setulosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB250C5EFC50C7527EBEF809" box="[896,951,1902,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(with black circles●) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB250C5EFB12C7527831F809" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[1218,1336,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFB12C7527831F809" box="[1218,1336,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. setulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFA95C7517857F809" bold="true" box="[1349,1374,1901,1925]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A.</emphasis>
Right dorsolateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFEB9C7AD7C89F825" bold="true" box="[361,384,1937,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B.</emphasis>
Right lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFD8DC7AD7F9CF825" bold="true" box="[605,661,1937,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C, K.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFCEDC7AD7E5CF825" bold="true" box="[829,853,1937,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.</emphasis>
Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFB7CC7AD79E9F825" bold="true" box="[1196,1248,1937,1961]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E, L.</emphasis>
Pygophore, dorsal view. Scutellum. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFE97C7897C76F841" bold="true" box="[327,383,1973,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F, M.</emphasis>
Endosoma. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFE2DC7897F3EF841" bold="true" box="[509,567,1973,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G, O.</emphasis>
Metatarsus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFD69C7897FFAF841" bold="true" box="[697,755,1973,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H, N.</emphasis>
Right paramere. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFC72C7897EBBF841" bold="true" box="[930,946,1973,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">I.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB250C5EFB89C7897965F841" bold="true" box="[1113,1132,1973,1997]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">J.</emphasis>
Left lateral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DBC3AA9EB240C5FFF47C7487987F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596079/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1874]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB240C5FFF47C7487987F858" blockId="33.[151,1437,1908,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFF47C7487C2AF800" bold="true" box="[151,291,1908,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia for 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB240C5FFCA0C7487EE8F800" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[880,993,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFCA0C7487EE8F800" box="[880,993,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pilophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFBF3C7487952F800" bold="true" box="[1059,1115,1908,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFBB4C748784DF800" box="[1124,1348,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB240C5FFBB4C7487848F800" box="[1124,1345,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okamotoi">Pilophorus okamotoi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFA9DC7487876F800" bold="true" box="[1357,1407,1908,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D–F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB240C5FFA5AC7497C12F83C" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoyamanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFA5AC7497C12F83C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. satoyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB240C5FFEF5C7A57C56F83C" box="[293,351,1945,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFEB7C7A47C91F83C" bold="true" box="[359,408,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G–I.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFE71C7A57F66F83C" box="[417,623,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB240C5FFE71C7A57F62F83C" box="[417,619,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoperplexus">P. pseudoperplexus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFDA7C7A47FA1F83C" bold="true" box="[631,680,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J–L.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB240C5FFD61C7A57E4AF83C" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[689,835,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFD61C7A57E4AF83C" box="[689,835,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. setulosellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB240C5FFC9CC7A57E8FF83C" box="[844,902,1945,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFC5FC7A47EC7F83C" bold="true" box="[911,974,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M–O.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB240C5FFC07C7A57959F83C" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[983,1104,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFC07C7A57959F83C" box="[983,1104,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. setulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFB8FC7A47895F83C" bold="true" box="[1119,1436,1944,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N.</emphasis>
Posterior wall of bursae. 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFE45C7807CCEF858" bold="true" box="[405,455,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C, F.</emphasis>
Ovipositor (gonapophysis II). 
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB240C5FFCD1C7807E46F858" bold="true" box="[769,847,1980,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I, L, O.</emphasis>
Bursa copulatrix, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB270C5CFF17C3EE7E82FBF1" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFF17C3EE7C57FC60" bold="true" box="[199,350,978,1004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rediagnosis.</emphasis>
Most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFD52C3EF7FE7FC61" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[642,750,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFD52C3EF7FE7FC61" box="[642,750,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB270C5CFD2AC3EF7E35FC61" box="[762,828,979,1005]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from which 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFC0EC3EF7944FC60" authorityName=": Carvalho" authorityYear="1958" box="[990,1101,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFC0EC3EF7944FC60" box="[990,1101,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the characters in the key (couplet 21). Previous records in 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFCDDC3CB7E44FB9D" box="[781,845,1015,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFC58C3CB7EC5FB9D" box="[904,972,1015,1041]" name="South Korea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Korea</collectingCountry>
often confused with 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFB11C3CB7822FB9D" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1217,1323,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFB11C3CB7822FB9D" box="[1217,1323,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; previous reliable diagnoses based on the tropical populations were provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB270C5CFC72C4277930FBB9" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[930,1081,1051,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref25151" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1984) Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 177, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB270C5CFBBCC427786EFBB9" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Yamada, K. &amp; Artchawakom, T." box="[1132,1383,1051,1077]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref25928" refString="Yasunaga, T., Yamada, K. &amp; Artchawakom, T. (2014) Additional records and descriptions of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini). Zootaxa, 3795 (1), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Yasunaga et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. The female genitalia are described for the first time; a description and illustration by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB270C5CFBCCC40379FCFBD5" author="Duwal, R. K. &amp; Jung, S. H. &amp; Lee, S. H." box="[1052,1269,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="257 - 271" refId="ref24159" refString="Duwal, R. K., Jung, S. H. &amp; Lee, S. H. (2014) A taxonomic review of the plant bug tribe Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from the Korean Peninsula. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 17, 257 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2014.01.003" type="journal article" year="2014">Duwal et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
were based on Korean specimens which are now confirmed to represent 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFCCCC45F7E8DFBF1" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[796,900,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFCCCC45F7E8DFBF1" box="[796,900,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB270C5CFF17C4BA7E7BFADA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB270C5CFF17C4BA7E7BFADA" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFF17C4BA7C50FB2C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
The external structures were redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB270C5CFC95C4BB7938FB2D" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[837,1073,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref25151" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1984) Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 177, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh (1984: 71–73)</bibRefCitation>
. Overall appearance very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFF64C4977C14FB49" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,285,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFF64C4977C14FB49" box="[180,285,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB270C5CFEF4C4977C68FB49" box="[292,353,1195,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFDC9C4977F56FB49" box="[537,607,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,249,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-47@21.[151,1436,237,1858]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–E, I–K. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Nagasaki, Japan: A–C, K; Solkhumbu, Nepal: D–E, I–J). F–H, L–N. P. typicus (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand: F–G; India: H, L–M; Nagasaki: N). O. P. miyamotoi (Kochi Pref., Japan). P–S. P. pullulus (Amami-Oshima Is.). A– B, D, F–G, O–P. Endosoma (vesica). C, E, H, S. Phallotheca. I–N, Q–R. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596053/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 9</figureCitation>
F–H, L–N, 15N–O, 16G–J): Left paramere narrow, not much sprayed-out (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFF70C4F37DFCFB65" box="[160,245,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,249,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-47@21.[151,1436,237,1858]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–E, I–K. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Nagasaki, Japan: A–C, K; Solkhumbu, Nepal: D–E, I–J). F–H, L–N. P. typicus (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand: F–G; India: H, L–M; Nagasaki: N). O. P. miyamotoi (Kochi Pref., Japan). P–S. P. pullulus (Amami-Oshima Is.). A– B, D, F–G, O–P. Endosoma (vesica). C, E, H, S. Phallotheca. I–N, Q–R. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596053/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 9L</figureCitation>
), with apex of sensory lobe brunt-tipped (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFD10C4F37E04FB65" box="[704,781,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (with black circles●) and P. typicus. A. Left lateral habitus. B, K. Dorsal habitus. C, L. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. D, J. Ventral habitus. E, F, M. Scutellum. G, N, O. Apex of pygophore (with sensory lobe of left paramere), left lateral view. H–I, P–Q. Metatarsus. G. Same, pretarsal structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596071/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
N–O); hypophysis of right paramere small; median process of endosoma curved nearly at right angle basally (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFD6DC4CF7E12FA82" box="[701,795,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–J) and female (K–O) genitalia for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (with black circles●) and P. typicus. A, H. Pygophore, dorsal view. B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D, G. Same, with exposed endosoma (vesica). E–F, I–J. Endosoma. K–O. Posterior wall of bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596073/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFC23C4CF794FFA81" box="[1011,1094,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,192,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1436,181,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–B. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Tokyo, Japan). C–E. P. typicus (Nagasaki, Japan: C; India: D; Palawan, Philippines: E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 10</figureCitation>
C–E, 16K–L): Sclerotized ring triangularly folded laterally (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFE09C52B7F2EFABD" box="[473,551,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,192,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1436,181,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–B. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Tokyo, Japan). C–E. P. typicus (Nagasaki, Japan: C; India: D; Palawan, Philippines: E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D–E); vestibular sclerite without lateral thumb-like knob (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFB7FC52B781FFABD" box="[1199,1302,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,192,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1436,181,1419]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–B. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Tokyo, Japan). C–E. P. typicus (Nagasaki, Japan: C; India: D; Palawan, Philippines: E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596055/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); interramal lobe with 2–3 rows of spinules along distal margin (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFD0EC5077E24FADA" box="[734,813,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[151,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scanning electron micrographs of male (A–J) and female (K–O) genitalia for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. (with black circles●) and P. typicus. A, H. Pygophore, dorsal view. B. Left paramere. C. Right paramere. D, G. Same, with exposed endosoma (vesica). E–F, I–J. Endosoma. K–O. Posterior wall of bursae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596073/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
K–L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB270C5CFF17C5627DE0F985" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB270C5CFF17C5627DE0F985" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFF17C5627C2EFAF4" bold="true" box="[199,295,1374,1400]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="99AB607CEB270C5CFEFEC5637DECF985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053984341" collectionCode="NWHS" collectorName="SE Asia" country="Japan" latitude="32.76624" location="Ryukyu Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.85922" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
In southern part of 
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB270C5CFDD4C5637F4DFAF5" box="[516,580,1375,1401]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu and 
<location id="2C1C3CFAEB270C5CFD32C5637E98FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB1E0C5CFF47C5D87FF9F9A1:2C1C3CFAEB270C5CFD32C5637E98FAF6" box="[738,913,1375,1402]" country="Japan" latitude="32.76624" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.85922" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Ryukyu Islands</location>
) and 
<collectorName id="84360FF7EB270C5CFC1FC5637922FAF5" box="[975,1067,1375,1401]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SE Asia</collectorName>
, both immature forms and adults of this multivoltine mirid are almost continuously found throughout a year. Continuing observation in 
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB270C5CFAE4C5BF7895FA11" box="[1332,1436,1411,1437]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB270C5CFF4FC59B7DFAFA4D" box="[159,243,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NWHS</collectionCode>
garden, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE85C59B7CE9FA4D" box="[341,480,1447,1473]" degrees="32.766240" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="32.76624">N32.766240</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB270C5CFE38C59A7F88FA4D" box="[488,641,1446,1473]" degrees="129.859220" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="129.85922">E129.859220</geoCoordinate>
, warm temperate climate zone, 
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB270C5CFC37C59B7937FA4D" box="[999,1086,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,984]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Provisional result of molecular analysis for Pilophorus hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus (a-j in black and white circles showing sampling sites on cladogram). B. Distribution pattern of P. hyotan n. sp. and P. typicus in Nagasaki City area, SW Japan (numbers in square brackets corresponding to those mentioned in material examined section of respective species)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596049/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
, site 11) suggests that the local population has at least four generations per year. All immature stages were diagnosed and figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB270C5CFADAC5F77DECF985" author="Fukuda, K. &amp; Kataoka, K. &amp; Ozaki, M. &amp; Sasano, H. &amp; Yasunaga, T. &amp; Asanabe, H." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="2" refId="ref24229" refString="Fukuda, K., Kataoka, K., Ozaki, M., Sasano, H., Yasunaga, T. &amp; Asanabe, H. (2020) A preliminary assessment of the nymphal characters for ant-mimetic plant bugs of the genus Pilophorus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 20 (2). [in press]" type="journal article" year="2020">Fukuda et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB270C5CFF17C62E7FF9F9A1" box="[199,752,1554,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB270C5CFF17C62E7FF9F9A1" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,752,1554,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFF17C62E7C45F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1554,1580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</emphasis>
See discussion under 
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB270C5CFD95C62F7FA4F9A1" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani, 2020" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Duwal &amp; Nakatani" authorityYear="2020" box="[581,685,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyotan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB270C5CFD95C62F7FA4F9A1" box="[581,685,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. hyotan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00840B48EB270C5CFD64C62F7FF9F9A1" box="[692,752,1555,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>