512 lines
66 KiB
XML
512 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="06A1CFB734CDAA8DE195B5EF00F697DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641973" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725348575724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tâmega, Frederico T. S., Riosmena-Rodriguez, Rafael, Mariath, Paula Spotorno-Oliveira Rodrigo, Khader, Samir & Figueiredo, Marcia A. O." docDate="2015" docId="A1482570EA661D72A7B84DE70BF5F882" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.192.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 192 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lithophyllum corallinae Heydrich 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="5D715D08EA641D71A7304C2A0A51FFCD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of non-geniculate coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on rocky reefs from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1725354137680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6233A25D7C57AC2C7DB2C2987F6FA152">Taxonomy and distribution of non-geniculate coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) on rocky reefs from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DFC757F65F4399E12F6B9304F433FD6">Tâmega, Frederico T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75419593AF714E9D9FCBF28C9778DBEE">Instituto de Estudos do Mar Almirante Paulo Moreira, Departamento de Oceanografia, Rua Kioto 253, 28930 - 000, Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil. & Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F50A6CAF0ACAEDDD6F676B8E852925D">Riosmena-Rodriguez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="391A48B1A7571D4F4ACEF73AA9EA23D7">Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Apartado postal 19 - B, 23080 La Paz, BCS, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E1A3E22B965471800AFF18511199F34">Mariath, Paula Spotorno-Oliveira Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D189220966C78BCCF92884AC7121572">Khader, Samir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="549CBD5728A76BF2FD3E22A98F28B236">Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2CE5CBEEEDF58E113BF9CCEABBD5237">Figueiredo, Marcia A. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F159021A911EA476334B48D5E7F0B47">Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="421ADC726265FF54CD91F89D2B5CFCD0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC0C7E498DB2A331700D5D0606AB017F">
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<mods:date id="6C1A555A691A5755A3735A8C3379EA9C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF19C05FE6292C65B8A8D89D9A30E455">2015-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C1A25DB2896D65A4E78662705BF5E97">192</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14D90BAA6D42E8D2AA330B78CBD13902">267</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2B24A4BBD1C9B007B645451536BC0197">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="20727A253EB4C68E432EA7654049DC40" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.192.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E2CA0264B4CA8869D27C729CEDED82" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="497FF639E0275276E3C42126A0CB2196" type="Zenodo-Dep">13641973</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="61FBC7EDEA661D73A7B84DE709C3FE25" box="[136,914,461,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="7216230AEA661D73A7B84DE709C3FE25" box="[136,914,461,488]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="09F1B348EA661D73A7B84DE709C3FE25" box="[136,914,461,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<treatmentCitation id="A840B277EA661D73A7B84DE709C3FE25" author="Heydrich, F." box="[136,914,461,488]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A7B84DE709C3FE25" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Heydrich, 1897: 47" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[136,914,461,488]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
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<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A7B84DE70BF0FE25" bold="true" box="[136,417,461,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Lithophyllum corallinae</emphasis>
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(P.Crouan & H.Crouan)
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<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A5894DE509C3FE25" author="Heydrich, F." box="[697,914,463,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="34 - 70" refId="ref7576" refString="Heydrich, F. (1897) Corallinaceae, insbesondere Melobesieae. Berichte der deutsche botanischen Gesellschaft 15: 34 - 70." type="journal article" year="1897">Heydrich, 1897: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="61FBC7EDEA661D72A7B84DD90BF5F882" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84DD90B52FDC1" blockId="2.[136,259,499,524]" box="[136,259,499,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA661D73A7A04DD90AAAFDC1" box="[144,251,499,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84E1D0903FD81" blockId="2.[136,1452,567,948]" box="[136,850,567,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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Basionym:—
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<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A6384E1D094CFD81" authority="P. Crouan & H. Crouan, 1867: 150" authorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,797,567,588]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Hapalidiaceae" genus="Melobesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
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<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A6384E1D0B84FD81" box="[264,469,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Melobesia corallinae</emphasis>
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P.Crouan & H.
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<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A5564E1D094CFD81" author="Crouan, P. L. & Crouan, H. M." box="[614,797,567,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" refId="ref6563" refString="Crouan, P. L. & Crouan, H. M. (1867) Florule du Finistere contenant les descriptions de 360 especes nouvelles de sporogames, de nombreuses observations et une synonymic des plantes cellulaires et vasculaires qui croissent spontanement dans ce departement, accompagnees de trente-deux planches ou est representee l'organographie, faite sur l'etat vif, des fruits et des tissus de 198 genres d'algues avec la plante grandeur naturelle ou reduite plus une planche supplementaire ou sont figures 24 champignons nouveaux. pp. [i] - x, [1] - 262, frontisp., pi. 1 - 31, + 1 suppl. pl., coloured liths. by Crouan, H. Paris & Brest: Friedrich Klincksieck & J. B. et A. Lefournier." type="book" year="1867">Crouan, 1867: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 252.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84E710969FDBD" blockId="2.[136,1452,567,948]" box="[136,824,603,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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<materialsCitation id="99899E3BEA661D73A7B84E710969FDBD" box="[136,824,603,624]" collectionCode="P, L, H, M, CO" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="F65A2AC4EA661D73A7B84E710ABCFDBD" box="[136,237,603,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A63A4E710B49FDBD" box="[266,280,603,624]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A62A4E710B78FDBD" box="[282,297,603,624]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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. Crouan &
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<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A6A74E710BFAFDBD" box="[407,427,603,624]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A69E4E710B96FDBD" box="[430,455,603,624]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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. Crouan;
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<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A5134E710815FDBD" box="[547,580,603,624]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13662" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">CO</collectionCode>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A5614E71097DFDBD" author="Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[593,812,603,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6332" refString="Chamberlain, Y. M. (1991) Historical and taxonomic studies in the genus Titanoderma (Rhodophyta, Corallinales) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series, 21: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1991">Chamberlain 1991: 67</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84E550E0AFD59" blockId="2.[136,1452,567,948]" box="[136,1115,639,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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Type locality:—Banc du Chateau et Baie de la Ninon, Rade de Brest,
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<collectingCountry id="51F6D4F6EA661D73A4164E550936FD59" box="[806,871,639,660]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">France</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A4444E550E1EFD59" author="Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[884,1103,639,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6332" refString="Chamberlain, Y. M. (1991) Historical and taxonomic studies in the genus Titanoderma (Rhodophyta, Corallinales) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series, 21: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1991">Chamberlain 1991: 67</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84E890BD8FCCD" blockId="2.[136,1452,567,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Homotypic synonyms:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A64A4E8909C9FD75" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Foslie" authorityName="Foslie" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[378,920,675,696]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lithophyllaceae" genus="Dermatolithon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
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<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A64A4E89083EFD75" box="[378,623,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Dermatolithon corallinae</emphasis>
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(P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Foslie
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A4854E890ED9FD75" author="Boergesen, F." box="[949,1160,675,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="339 - 532" refId="ref6256" refString="Boergesen, F. 1902. The marine algae of the Faeros. Botany of Faeros 2: 339 - 532." type="journal article" year="1902">Boergesen, 1902: 402</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A3A24E890BA4FD11" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Notoya, 1974: 47" authorityName="Notoya" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lithophyllaceae" genus="Tenarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
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<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A3A24E890F16FD75" box="[1170,1351,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Tenarea corallinae</emphasis>
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||
(P.Crouan & H.Crouan)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A6784EED0BA4FD11" author="Notoya, M." box="[328,501,711,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref8135" refString="Notoya, M. (1974) Spore germination in crustose coralline Tenarea corallinae, T. dispar and T. tumidula. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for Phycology 22: 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1974">Notoya, 1974: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
nom. inval.;
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<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A54E4EED0BD4FCCD" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Woelkerling, Y. M. Chamberlain & P. C. Silva, 1985: 333" authorityName="Woelkerling, Y. M. Chamberlain & P. C. Silva" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Titanoderma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
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<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A54E4EED0934FD11" box="[638,869,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Titanoderma corallinae</emphasis>
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(P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Woelkerling, Y.M.Chamberlain & P.C.Silva, 1985: 333
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84F250B12FCA1" blockId="2.[136,1452,567,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
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Heterotypic synonyms:—
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||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A6B04F250ECAFCE9" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Foslie, 1909: 47" authorityName="Foslie" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[384,1179,783,804]" family="Corallinaceae" form="corallinae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="form" species="macrocarpum">
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<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A6B04F2508DDFCE9" box="[384,652,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Lithophyllum macrocarpum</emphasis>
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||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A5974F25095BFCE9" box="[679,778,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
(P.Crouan & H.Crouan)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A4CC4F250ECAFCE9" author="Foslie, M." box="[1020,1179,783,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref7198" refString="Foslie, M. (1909) Algologiske notiser VI. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1909 (2): 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1909">Foslie, 1909: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A3964F2508EDFC85" authority="(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Foslie, 1905: 118" authorityName="Foslie" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" family="Corallinaceae" form="corallinae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="form" species="pustulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A3964F250FC6FCE9" box="[1190,1431,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Lithophyllum pustulatum</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A78D4F190B71FC85" box="[189,288,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
(P.Crouan & H.Crouan)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A5224F1908EDFC85" author="Foslie, M." box="[530,700,819,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref7139" refString="Foslie, M. (1905) Remarks on northern lithothamnia. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1905 (3): 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1905">Foslie, 1905: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 227;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A5C74F190A84FCA1" authority="Foslie ex Belsher et al. 1976: 51" authorityName="Belsher" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1976" class="Florideophyceae" family="Lithophyllaceae" genus="Dermatolithon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="variety" species="pustulatum" variety="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A5C74F1909A7FC85" box="[759,1014,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Dermatolithon pustulatum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A3164F190ED8FC85" box="[1062,1161,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
Foslie ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA661D73A3DE4F190A84FCA1" author="Belsher, T. & Augier, H. & Boudouresque, C. F. & Coppejans, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="269" pagination="39 - 89" refId="ref6200" refString="Belsher, T., Augier, H., Boudouresque, C. F. & Coppejans, E. (1976) Inventaire des algues benthiques marines de la rade et des Iles d' Hyeres (Mediterranee France). Traveaux Scientifiques du Parc National de Port Cros 2: 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Belsher
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A20E4F190F3EFC85" box="[1342,1391,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1976: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb.invl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84F5108CEFC79" blockId="2.[136,1452,567,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="99899E3BEA661D73A7B84F5108CAFC79" collectingDate="2003-10-29" collectionCode="F, T, S, M, A, O" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.962626" location="Comprida Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.399456" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="RB 587132, RB 587133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C93A0E1CEA661D73A7B84F510A88FC5D" box="[136,217,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51F6D4F6EA661D73A66B4F510BE5FC5D" box="[347,436,891,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB255A84EA661D73A68D4F51082FFC5D" box="[445,638,891,912]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C3EC2BDEA661D73A5B84F510979FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1482570EA661D72A7B84DE70BF5F882:2C3EC2BDEA661D73A5B84F510979FC5D" box="[648,808,891,912]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.962626" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.399456" municipality="Material" name="Comprida Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Comprida Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5F2A1EA661D73A4044F51099BFC5D" box="[820,970,891,912]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="45.45" value="-22.962626">22º57’45.45” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5F2A1EA661D73A4E44F510E21FC5D" box="[980,1136,891,912]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" precision="1" seconds="58.03" value="-44.399456">44º23’58.03” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5D5FB2A6EA661D73A3494F510E8AFC5D" box="[1145,1243,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2003-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4D1B4B4EEA661D73A3494F510E8AFC5D" box="[1145,1243,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" value="2003-10-29">29.x.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A3D44F510BCDFC79" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A3D44F510EA2FC5D" box="[1252,1267,891,912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A3CB4F510F5BFC5D" box="[1275,1290,891,912]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. de
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A21E4F510F6CFC5D" box="[1326,1341,891,912]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Tâmega &
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A78D4FB50A85FC79" box="[189,212,927,948]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A7ED4FB50ABEFC79" box="[221,239,927,948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. de
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FF00CA3EA661D73A6244FB50B79FC79" box="[276,296,927,948]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Figueiredo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="79473C1DEA661D73A6974FB50849FC79" box="[423,536,927,948]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">RB 587132</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="79473C1DEA661D73A5124FB508C5FC79" box="[546,660,927,948]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">RB 587133</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7D9EC4EEEA661D73A7B84BBE0FFAF7CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" startId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" targetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B84BBE0FFAF7CC" blockId="2.[136,1451,1940,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A7B84BBE0B72F864" bold="true" box="[136,291,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA661D73A61B4BBE0844F864" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[299,533,1940,1961]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A61B4BBE0844F864" box="[299,533,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">Lithophyllum corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A5114BBE08C9F864" bold="true" box="[545,664,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A3824BBE0F79F864" bold="true" box="[1202,1320,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A3274B9B0EDAF80B" bold="true" box="[1047,1163,1969,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA661D73A55D4BC608B5F7CC" bold="true" box="[621,740,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA661D73A7B8443A0EA9F7E8" blockId="2.[136,1451,1940,2085]" box="[136,1272,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">central columella (C) and peripherally arranged, zonately divided tetrasporangia (te) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 50 μm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A7B84C8A08C7FE5C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Description:—Thalli non-geniculate, encrusting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A5854C8A08AAFF74" box="[693,763,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 400–800 μm thick; internal construction dimerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A26E4C8A0FF3FF74" box="[1374,1442,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a unistratose hypothallus composed of both palisade and non-palisade cells; single layer of rounded to elliptical epithelial cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A6714CC20BD9FECC" box="[321,392,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) that measure 5–8 μm in length and 8–12 μm in diameter; subepithallial initials square to rectangular and measure 5–10 μm in length and 7–12 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A4984D2609BFFEE8" box="[936,1006,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); perithallial cells square to rectangular and measure 10–18 μm in length and 5–11 μm in diameter; hypothallial cells square to elongate and measure 8–18 μm in length and 11–14 μm in diameter. Cells of adjacent perithallial and hypothallial filaments joined by secondary pit connections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A62D4D520B33FE5C" box="[285,354,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); cell fusions not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A78D4DB6094FFDA4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Gametangial thalli were not observed. Mature tetrasporangial conceptacles uniporate and flush with, to raised above the surrounding thallus surface; conceptacle roofs 4–7 cells thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A49E4DEA09A0FE14" box="[942,1009,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); conceptacle pore canal cells vertically arranged and do not project into the pore canal; conceptacle external diameter 125–400 μm; chambers 100–300 μm in diameter and 147–156 μm in height. A prominent central columella is present and zonately divided tetrasporangia that at maturity measure 45–57 μm in length and 23–32 μm in diameter, are located peripherally to it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A3FD4E060F40FD88" box="[1229,1297,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); conceptacle floor located 12–14 cells below the thallus surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1DA88E3EA671D72A5FB4E7A0941FDA4" box="[715,784,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-180@2.[196,1391,974,1922]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Lithophyllum corallinae. FIGURE 2. External morphology (RB 587132). Scale bar = 1 cm. FIGURE 3. Longitudinal section showing dimerous thallus construction (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 100 μm. FIGURE 4. Longitudinal section showing a single layer of rounded to elliptical epithallial cells (e), subepithallial initials (s) and secondary pit connections between adjacent filaments (white arrow) (RB 587133). Scale bar = 20 μm. FIGURE 5. Longitudinal section through a tetrasporangial conceptacle showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A78D4E5E0BECFCD0" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Remarks:—Specimens ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A5784E5E0888FD40" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[584,729,628,653]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A5784E5E0888FD40" box="[584,729,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study show similarities in their tetrasporangial conceptacle characteristics with those previously reported for the species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51F6D4F6EA671D72A4944EB2098BFD7C" box="[932,986,664,689]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A4D94EB20E2DFD7C" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[1001,1148,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref8855" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the America. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51F6D4F6EA671D72A3BE4EB20EA4FD7C" box="[1166,1269,664,689]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A2334EB20B69FD18" author="Woelkerling, W. J. & Campbell, S. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref9445" refString="Woelkerling, W. J. & Campbell, S. J. (1992) An account of southern Australian species of Lithophyllum (Corallinaceae Rhodophyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany Series 22 (1): 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Woelkerling & Campbell 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A6754E96084FFD18" author="Harvey, A. S. & Woelkerling, W. J. & Millar, J. K." box="[325,542,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="296 - 317" refId="ref7338" refString="Harvey, A. S., Woelkerling, W. J. & Millar, J. K. (2009) The genus Lithophyllum (Lithophylloideae, Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in southeastern Australia, with the description of L. riosmenae, sp. nov. Australian Systematic Botany 22: 296 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / sb 08051" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A6904E960B83FD18" box="[416,466,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), British Isles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A5FA4E960E59FD18" author="Irvine, L. M. & Chamberlain, Y. M." box="[714,1032,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref7633" refString="Irvine, L. M. & Chamberlain, Y. M. (1994) Seaweeds of the British Isles: Rhodophyta, Part 2 B. Corallinales, Hildenbrandiales. The Natural History Museum, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="1994">Irvine & Chamberlain 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51F6D4F6EA671D72A3794E960EDCFD18" box="[1097,1165,700,725]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A3AE4E960FF6FD18" author="Villas-Boas, A. B. & Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. & Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Figueiredo, M. A. O." box="[1182,1447,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref9140" refString="Villas-Boas, A. B., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W. & Figueiredo, M. A. O. (2009) Rhodolith-forming species of Lithophyllum (Corallinales Rhodophyta) from Espirito Santo State Brazil including the description of L. depressum sp. nov. Phycologia 48 (4): 237 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2216 / 08 - 35.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Villas-Boas
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A21A4E960F0CFD18" box="[1322,1373,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A7B84ECA0BF4FD34" author="Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Pereira-Filho, G. H. & Manso, R. C. C. & Bahia, R. G. & Barros-Barreto, M. B. & Guimaraes, S. M. P. B." box="[136,421,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="371 - 391" refId="ref5914" refString="Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W., Pereira-Filho, G. H., Manso, R. C. C., Bahia, R. G., Barros-Barreto, M. B. & Guimaraes, S. M. P. B. (2010) Seaweed diversity associated with a Brazilian tropical rhodolith bed. Ciencias Marinas 36: 371 - 391." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Amado-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A6184ECA0B0AFD34" box="[296,347,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A6824ECA0BBFFD34" author="Amado-Filho, G. M. & Pereira-Filho, G. H. & Bahia, R. G. & Abrantes, D. P. & Veras, P. C. & Matheus, Z." box="[434,494,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref5989" refString="Amado-Filho, G. M., Pereira-Filho, G. H., Bahia, R. G., Abrantes, D. P., Veras, P. C. & Matheus, Z. (2012) Occurrence and distribution of rhodolith beds on the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago of Brazil. Aquatic Botany 101: 41 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquabot. 2012.03.016" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with only minor differences in the conceptacle roof thickness and the depth of the conceptacle floor (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6463A1DDEA671D72A6684F2E0BFDFCD0" box="[344,428,772,797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,845,868]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of selected diagnostic tetrasporangial conceptacle characteristics of Lithophyllum corallinae in this study with other published works. This study1, Taylor (1960)2, Woelkerling & Campbell (1992)3, Irvine & Chamberlain (1994)4, Harvey et al. (2009)5, Villas-Boas et al. (2009)6. nd = no data available." pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7D9EC4EEEA671D72A7B84F6709B1FC61" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" startId="3.[136,224,845,868]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A7B84F6709B1FC61" blockId="3.[136,1452,845,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A7B84F670AAAFCA9" bold="true" box="[136,251,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of selected diagnostic tetrasporangial conceptacle characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A3504F670F32FCA9" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[1120,1379,845,868]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A3504F670F32FCA9" box="[1120,1379,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Lithophyllum corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study with other published works. This study
|
||
<superScript id="DE94392EEA671D72A54A4F4508D3FCB0" attach="left" box="[634,642,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">1</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A5A14F5B0976FC45" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[657,807,881,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref8855" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the America. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 870 pp." type="book" year="1960">Taylor (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<superScript id="DE94392EEA671D72A4174F45097EFCB0" attach="none" box="[807,815,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A40F4F5B0EF3FC45" author="Woelkerling, W. J. & Campbell, S. J." box="[831,1186,881,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref9445" refString="Woelkerling, W. J. & Campbell, S. J. (1992) An account of southern Australian species of Lithophyllum (Corallinaceae Rhodophyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany Series 22 (1): 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Woelkerling & Campbell (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<superScript id="DE94392EEA671D72A3924F450EFBFCB0" attach="none" box="[1186,1194,879,893]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A38A4F5B0A9EFC61" author="Irvine, L. M. & Chamberlain, Y. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref7633" refString="Irvine, L. M. & Chamberlain, Y. M. (1994) Seaweeds of the British Isles: Rhodophyta, Part 2 B. Corallinales, Hildenbrandiales. The Natural History Museum, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="1994">Irvine & Chamberlain (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<superScript id="DE94392EEA671D72A7FF4FB90A86FC6C" attach="none" box="[207,215,915,929]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">4</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A7D44FBF0BEDFC61" author="Harvey, A. S. & Woelkerling, W. J. & Millar, J. K." box="[228,444,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="296 - 317" refId="ref7338" refString="Harvey, A. S., Woelkerling, W. J. & Millar, J. K. (2009) The genus Lithophyllum (Lithophylloideae, Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in southeastern Australia, with the description of L. riosmenae, sp. nov. Australian Systematic Botany 22: 296 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / sb 08051" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Harvey
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A6094FBF0B39FC61" box="[313,360,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<superScript id="DE94392EEA671D72A68C4FB90B95FC6C" attach="none" box="[444,452,915,929]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">5</superScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A6E14FBF0886FC61" author="Villas-Boas, A. B. & Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. & Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Figueiredo, M. A. O." box="[465,727,917,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref9140" refString="Villas-Boas, A. B., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W. & Figueiredo, M. A. O. (2009) Rhodolith-forming species of Lithophyllum (Corallinales Rhodophyta) from Espirito Santo State Brazil including the description of L. depressum sp. nov. Phycologia 48 (4): 237 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2216 / 08 - 35.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Villas-Boas
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A5644FBF08DBFC61" box="[596,650,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<superScript id="DE94392EEA671D72A5E74FB9088EFC6C" attach="none" box="[727,735,915,929]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">6</superScript>
|
||
. nd = no data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A7A34FF90A92FA72" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<table id="5BE166C6EA67E28EA7A34F950FD5FA72" box="[147,1412,959,1471]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A34F950FD5FC36" box="[147,1412,959,1019]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A34F950BEFFC36" box="[147,446,959,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Features</th>
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E94F950804FC36" box="[473,597,959,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A6E94F950804FC19" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[473,597,959,980]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A6E94F950804FC19" box="[473,597,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brazil1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D4F9508ABFC36" box="[637,762,959,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A54D4F9508ABFC19" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[637,762,959,980]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A54D4F9508ABFC19" box="[637,762,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
USA2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D4F9509C8FC36" box="[797,921,959,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A42D4F9509C8FC19" authorityName="Heydrich" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan" box="[797,921,959,980]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A42D4F9509C8FC19" box="[797,921,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Australia3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C4F950E68FC36" box="[956,1081,959,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A48C4F950E61FC36" authority="British Isles" authorityName="British Isles" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A48C4F950E68FC19" box="[956,1081,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
British Isles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA3564F950EB2FC36" box="[1126,1251,959,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A3564F950EB2FC19" box="[1126,1251,959,980]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A3564F950EB2FC19" box="[1126,1251,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Australia5
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA2384F950FD5FC36" box="[1288,1412,959,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A2384F950FD5FC19" box="[1288,1412,959,980]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="corallinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A2384F950FD5FC19" box="[1288,1412,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">L. corallinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brazil6
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A348240FD5FBEE" box="[147,1412,1038,1059]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A348240BEFFBEE" box="[147,446,1038,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Position of the conceptacle in</th>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E948240804FBEE" box="[473,597,1038,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Flush/raised</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D482408ABFBEE" box="[637,762,1038,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Flush</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D482409C8FBEE" box="[797,921,1038,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Raised</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C48240E68FBEE" box="[956,1081,1038,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Flush/raised</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA35648240EB2FBEE" box="[1126,1251,1038,1059]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Flush/raised</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA23848240FD5FBEE" box="[1288,1412,1038,1059]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Flush</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A348180FD5FB8A" box="[147,1412,1074,1095]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A348180BEFFB8A" box="[147,446,1074,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">relation to thallus surface</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A348730FD5FBA3" box="[147,1412,1113,1134]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A348730BEFFBA3" box="[147,446,1113,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Number of cells in conceptacle</th>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E948730804FBA3" box="[473,597,1113,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">4–7</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D487308ABFBA3" box="[637,762,1113,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D487309C8FBA3" box="[797,921,1113,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C48730E68FBA3" box="[956,1081,1113,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA35648730EB2FBA3" box="[1126,1251,1113,1134]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA23848730FD5FBA3" box="[1288,1412,1113,1134]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3–4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A348570FD5FB5F" box="[147,1412,1149,1170]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A348570BEFFB5F" box="[147,446,1149,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">roof</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A3488E0FD5FB74" box="[147,1412,1188,1209]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A3488E0BEFFB74" box="[147,446,1188,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Depth (no. of cell) of</th>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E9488E0804FB74" box="[473,597,1188,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">12–14</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D488E08ABFB74" box="[637,762,1188,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D488E09C8FB74" box="[797,921,1188,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">>6</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C488E0E68FB74" box="[956,1081,1188,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">>6</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA356488E0EB2FB74" box="[1126,1251,1188,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">6–11</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA238488E0FD5FB74" box="[1288,1412,1188,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">6–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A348E20FD5FB10" box="[147,1412,1224,1245]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A348E20BEFFB10" box="[147,446,1224,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">conceptacle floor</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A348DA0FD5FAC8" box="[147,1412,1264,1285]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A348DA0BEFFAC8" box="[147,446,1264,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">External conceptacle diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E948DA0804FAC8" box="[473,597,1264,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">125–400</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D48DA08ABFAC8" box="[637,762,1264,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">200–350</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D48DA09C8FAC8" box="[797,921,1264,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">235–419</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C48DA0E68FAC8" box="[956,1081,1264,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA35648DA0EB2FAC8" box="[1126,1251,1264,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA23848DA0FD5FAC8" box="[1288,1412,1264,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A3493E0FD5FAE4" box="[147,1412,1300,1321]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A3493E0BEFFAE4" box="[147,446,1300,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">(μm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A349110FD5FA9D" box="[147,1412,1339,1360]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A349110BEFFA9D" box="[147,446,1339,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Internal conceptacle height</th>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E949110804FA9D" box="[473,597,1339,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">147–156</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D491108ABFA9D" box="[637,762,1339,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D491109C8FA9D" box="[797,921,1339,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">68–136</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C49110E68FA9D" box="[956,1081,1339,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">75–117</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA35649110EB2FA9D" box="[1126,1251,1339,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">55–95</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA23849110FD5FA9D" box="[1288,1412,1339,1360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">125–135</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A349750FD5FAB9" box="[147,1412,1375,1396]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A349750BEFFAB9" box="[147,446,1375,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">(μm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A349AC0FD5FA56" box="[147,1412,1414,1435]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A349AC0BEFFA56" box="[147,446,1414,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Internal conceptacle diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA6E949AC0804FA56" box="[473,597,1414,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">100–300</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA54D49AC08ABFA56" box="[637,762,1414,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">nd</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA42D49AC09C8FA56" box="[797,921,1414,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">157–280</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA48C49AC0E68FA56" box="[956,1081,1414,1435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">169–235</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA35649AC0EB2FA56" box="[1126,1251,1414,1435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">140–340</td>
|
||
<td id="D400FF58EA67E28EA23849AC0FD5FA56" box="[1288,1412,1414,1435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">220–295</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97D19624EA67E28EA7A349800FD5FA72" box="[147,1412,1450,1471]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="D400FF58EA67E28EA7A349800BEFFA72" box="[147,446,1450,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">(μm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A78D49D80BF3F9BA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1522,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Ecological observations:—The species is found in the mesolittoral zone below turf forming geniculate coralline algae at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="EE193983EA671D72A66D4A3C0BCCF9E2" box="[349,413,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
to the subtidal zone below
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A5E24A3C0E40F9E2" authority="Harvey" authorityName="Harvey" box="[722,1041,1558,1583]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Codiaceae" genus="Codium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="spongiosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A5E24A3C09E9F9E2" box="[722,952,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Codium spongiosum</emphasis>
|
||
Harvey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="EE193983EA671D72A3114A3C0E33F9E2" box="[1057,1122,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEE1EFE5EA671D72A3D74A3C0B43F99E" authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A3D74A3C0AE3F99E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Sargassum furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
Kützing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="EE193983EA671D72A6114A100B1DF99E" box="[289,332,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth). Specimens were found without grazing scars, which may explain the presence of macroalgae and epiphytic bryozoans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A78D4AA80952F972" blockId="3.[136,1452,1522,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Geographical distribution:—The species has been widely reported from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A7884A8C0BE1F972" author="Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M." box="[184,432,1702,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" refId="ref7290" refString="Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. (2014). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 20 May 2014)." type="url" year="2014">Guiry & Guiry (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a detailed distribution list.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A78D4AE00913F8CA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1522,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="51F6D4F6EA671D72A7EB4AE00B4EF92E" box="[219,287,1738,1763]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
the species has been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB255A84EA671D72A59B4AE00918F92E" box="[683,841,1738,1763]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A4674AE00E08F92E" author="Villas-Boas, A. B. & Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. & Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Figueiredo, M. A. O." box="[855,1113,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="237 - 248" refId="ref9140" refString="Villas-Boas, A. B., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W. & Figueiredo, M. A. O. (2009) Rhodolith-forming species of Lithophyllum (Corallinales Rhodophyta) from Espirito Santo State Brazil including the description of L. depressum sp. nov. Phycologia 48 (4): 237 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2216 / 08 - 35.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Villas-Boas
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A4D14AE00E49F92E" box="[993,1048,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A3524AE00F27F92E" author="Amado-Filho, G. M. & Maneveldt, G. W. & Pereira-Filho, G. H. & Manso, R. C. C. & Bahia, R. G. & Barros-Barreto, M. B. & Guimaraes, S. M. P. B." box="[1122,1398,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="371 - 391" refId="ref5914" refString="Amado-Filho, G. M., Maneveldt, G. W., Pereira-Filho, G. H., Manso, R. C. C., Bahia, R. G., Barros-Barreto, M. B. & Guimaraes, S. M. P. B. (2010) Seaweed diversity associated with a Brazilian tropical rhodolith bed. Ciencias Marinas 36: 371 - 391." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Amado-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A3CE4AE00F7EF92E" box="[1278,1327,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D70E997EA671D72A52A4AC40967F8CA" author="Amado-Filho, G. M. & Pereira-Filho, G. H. & Bahia, R. G. & Abrantes, D. P. & Veras, P. C. & Matheus, Z." box="[538,822,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref5989" refString="Amado-Filho, G. M., Pereira-Filho, G. H., Bahia, R. G., Abrantes, D. P., Veras, P. C. & Matheus, Z. (2012) Occurrence and distribution of rhodolith beds on the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago of Brazil. Aquatic Botany 101: 41 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aquabot. 2012.03.016" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Amado-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="1B954874EA671D72A58A4AC408BAF8CA" box="[698,747,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295E9466EA671D72A78D4B380BF5F882" blockId="3.[136,1452,1522,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
|
||
Distribution within the study sites:—Comprida (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5F2A1EA671D72A5EE4B3809DCF8E6" box="[734,909,1810,1835]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="45.45" value="-22.962626">22º57’45.45” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5F2A1EA671D72A4AA4B380E02F8E6" box="[922,1107,1810,1835]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="58.03" value="-44.399456">44º23’58.03” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and Flechas (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5F2A1EA671D72A3C74B380FF7F8E6" box="[1271,1446,1810,1835]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="29.03" value="-23.058064">23º03’29.03” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CD5F2A1EA671D72A7B84B1C0B11F882" box="[136,320,1846,1871]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" precision="1" seconds="18.52" value="-44.338478">44º20’18.52” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |