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<mods:title id="CD425FCBCAA0DEE888145EAECAC25A28">Sexual variation in two species of Helorus Latreille (Hymenoptera, Heloridae) from NW China, with description of female of Helorus caii He &amp; Xu</mods:title>
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<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23F9FFE5DFF0AB9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23F9FFE5DFF0AB9EC" box="[151,244,470,496]" country="China" latitude="33.7" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.62" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</location>
, Wowadian, Changqing 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F1BF48FFA0FFA23D00FE5DFDC1B9EC" box="[520,575,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" rank="subSpecies">
N. 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23D2CFE5DFDC5B9EC" box="[548,571,470,496]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">R</collectionCode>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<collectingMethod id="F0F7A636FFA0FFA23D43FE5DFCD3B9EC" box="[587,813,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">yellow Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23C32FE5DFC6FB9EC" box="[826,913,470,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="2237.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23C32FE5DFC6FB9EC" box="[826,913,470,496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23C96FE5DFBB7B9EC" box="[926,1097,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-09-02" valueMax="2017-11-02" valueMin="2017-09-02">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23C96FE5DFBB7B9EC" box="[926,1097,470,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-09-02" valueMax="2017-11-02" valueMin="2017-09-02">2.ix.–2.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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, Lin-Peng Zhao, 
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”
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; 
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<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23E5CFE71FE7EBA08" box="[340,384,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23E98FE71FE14BA08" box="[400,490,506,532]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23D4AFE71FD77BA08" box="[578,649,506,532]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23D9DFE71FD0CBA08" box="[661,754,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingMunicipality>
, Daping post, Yangxian, Changqing 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00F1BF48FFA0FFA23B9DFE71FB32BA08" box="[1173,1228,506,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" rank="subSpecies">
N. 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23BB9FE71FB36BA08" box="[1201,1224,506,532]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">R</collectionCode>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, b[lack] 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23A39FE72FA9FBA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23A39FE72FA9FBA08" box="[1329,1377,505,532]" country="China" latitude="33.68" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.6" municipality="Shaanxi" name="Mal" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Mal</location>
[aise] trap, 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23FDAFD95FED5BA24" box="[210,299,542,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.029" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="2029.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23FDAFD95FED5BA24" box="[210,299,542,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.029" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="2029.0">2029 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23E30FD95FE1ABA24" box="[312,484,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-09-02" valueMax="2017-11-02" valueMin="2017-09-02">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23E30FD95FE1ABA24" box="[312,484,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-09-02" valueMax="2017-11-02" valueMin="2017-09-02">2.ix.–2.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23EF9FD95FDAEBA24" box="[497,592,542,568]" degrees="33.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="33.68">33.68°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23D50FD95FD3ABA24" box="[600,708,542,568]" degrees="107.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="107.6">107.60°E</geoCoordinate>
, Lin-Peng Zhao, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23C83FD95FC16BA24" box="[907,1000,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23CF7FD95FBD5BA24" box="[1023,1067,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
+ 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23B44FD95FE44BA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606301" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectingDateMax="2016-10-01" collectingDateMin="2016-08-17" collectionCode="NWUX, RMNH" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.47" location="Ningshaan" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="108.5" municipality="Pingheliang" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23B44FD95FB89BA24" box="[1100,1143,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23B8FFD95FB1DBA24" box="[1159,1251,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23BF8FD95FAB6BA24" box="[1264,1352,542,568]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
), “NW. 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23F9FFDC9FF20BA40" box="[151,222,578,604]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23FE1FDC9FEB8BA40" box="[233,326,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23E5AFDC9FE25BA40" box="[338,475,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Pingheliang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23EEEFDC9FD9FBA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23EEEFDC9FD9FBA40" box="[486,609,578,604]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.47" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="108.5" municipality="Pingheliang" name="Ningshaan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Ningshaan</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23D64FDC9FD35BA40" box="[620,715,578,604]" degrees="33.47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="33.47">33.47°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23DDAFDC9FCC0BA41" box="[722,830,578,605]" degrees="108.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="108.5">108.50°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23C42FDC9FBFBBA40" box="[842,1029,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-17" valueMax="2016-10-01" valueMin="2016-08-17">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23C42FDC9FBFBBA40" box="[842,1029,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-17" valueMax="2016-10-01" valueMin="2016-08-17">17.viii–1.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2188 m, b[lack] Mal[aise] trap, J-L Tan &amp; Q-Q Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23E5AFDEDFE51BA9C" box="[338,431,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23ECCFDEDFC6BBA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606308" box="[452,917,614,641]" collectingDate="2017-10-22" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23ECCFDEDFE13BA9C" box="[452,493,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23EF4FDEDFDA7BA9C" box="[508,601,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), id., but 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23DC8FDEDFCCCBA9C" box="[704,818,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-10-22">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23DC8FDEDFCCCBA9C" box="[704,818,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-10-22">22.x.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2105 m
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23CA8FDEDFF3ABAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606314" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" location="Tan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23CA8FDEDFC37BA9C" box="[928,969,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23CDFFDEDFBCABA9C" box="[983,1076,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), id. but swept, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23BEBFDEDFA93BA9C" box="[1251,1389,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-17">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23BEBFDEDFA93BA9C" box="[1251,1389,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-17">17.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, J-L 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23F9FFD01FF3ABAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23F9FFD01FF3ABAB8" box="[151,196,650,676]" country="China" name="Tan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Tan</location>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23FD8FD01FF05BAB8" box="[208,251,650,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
+ 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23E13FD01FDCDBAD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606316" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-11-02" collectingDateMin="2018-08-26" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1000" latitude="34.05" location="Baolongyu" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="108.15" municipality="Qinling Mts" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23E13FD01FEB8BAB8" box="[283,326,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23E5DFD01FE4CBAB8" box="[341,434,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23D01FD01FDAEBAB8" box="[521,592,650,676]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23D53FD01FD46BAB8" box="[603,696,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23DCCFD01FCAEBAB8" box="[708,848,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Qinling Mts</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23C54FD01FC24BAB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23C54FD01FC24BAB8" box="[860,986,650,676]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="34.05" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="108.15" municipality="Qinling Mts" name="Baolongyu" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Baolongyu</location>
, c. 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23B09FD01FBA7BAB8" box="[1025,1113,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23B09FD01FBA7BAB8" box="[1025,1113,650,676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23B6EFD01FAD1BAB8" box="[1126,1327,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-11-02" valueMin="2018-08-26">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23B6EFD01FAD1BAB8" box="[1126,1327,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-11-02" valueMin="2018-08-26">26.viii.–2.xi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23A34FD01FA62BAB8" box="[1340,1436,650,676]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="34.05">34°03’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23F9FFD25FEF8BAD4" box="[151,262,686,712]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="925" value="108.15">108°09’E</geoCoordinate>
, Q-Q 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E47FD25FE87BAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E47FD25FE87BAD4" box="[335,377,686,712]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="34.05" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="108.15" municipality="Qinling Mts" name="Tan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Tan</location>
&amp; R-N 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23ED4FD25FDD7BAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23ED4FD25FDD7BAD4" box="[476,553,686,712]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="34.05" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="108.15" municipality="Qinling Mts" name="Zhang" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Zhang</location>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23D49FD25FEB8BB0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606312" collectingDate="2017-07-27" collectingDateMax="2017-09-02" collectingDateMin="2017-07-27" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.69" location="Changqing Nat" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.51" municipality="Dapingshaosuo" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23D49FD25FD90BAD4" box="[577,622,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23D88FD25FD23BAD4" box="[640,733,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW. 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23C34FD25FC7DBAD4" box="[828,899,686,712]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23C98FD25FC13BAD4" box="[912,1005,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23CF3FD25FB55BAD4" box="[1019,1195,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Dapingshaosuo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23BB1FD25FA97BAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23BB1FD25FA97BAD4" box="[1209,1385,685,712]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.69" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.51" municipality="Dapingshaosuo" name="Changqing Nat" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Changqing Nat</location>
[ure] 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23F9FFD5AFF3ABAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23F9FFD5AFF3ABAF0" box="[151,196,721,748]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.69" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.51" municipality="Dapingshaosuo" name="Res" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Res</location>
[erve], 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E1AFD59FE81BAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E1AFD59FE81BAF0" box="[274,383,722,748]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.69" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.51" municipality="Dapingshaosuo" name="Yangxian" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Yangxian</location>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E83FD59FDFFBAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E83FD59FDFFBAF0" box="[395,513,722,748]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.69" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="107.51" municipality="Dapingshaosuo" name="Hanzhong" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Hanzhong</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23D05FD59FD92BAF0" box="[525,620,722,748]" degrees="33.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="33.69">33.69°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23D7CFD59FD1EBAF1" box="[628,736,722,749]" degrees="107.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="107.51">107.51°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23DE4FD59FC53BAF0" box="[748,941,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-07-27" valueMax="2017-09-02" valueMin="2017-07-27">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23DE4FD59FC53BAF0" box="[748,941,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-07-27" valueMax="2017-09-02" valueMin="2017-07-27">27.vii.–2.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2029 m, y[ellow] Mal[aise] trap, Lin-Peng Zhao, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23FD7FD7DFEC2BB0C" box="[223,316,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23E59FD7DFC1ABB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606315" collectingDate="2015-06-26" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1549" latitude="34.06" location="Huangbaiyuan" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="107.32" municipality="Taibai Daguanzi" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23E59FD7DFE85BB0C" box="[337,379,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23E82FD7DFE19BB0C" box="[394,487,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23D34FD7DFD7DBB0C" box="[572,643,758,784]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23D86FD7DFD15BB0C" box="[654,747,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, along the road of 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23CB4FD7DFB8ABB0C" box="[956,1140,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Taibai Daguanzi</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23B90FD7DFAC0BB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23B90FD7DFAC0BB0C" box="[1176,1342,758,784]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="34.06" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="107.32" municipality="Taibai Daguanzi" name="Huangbaiyuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Huangbaiyuan</location>
, c. 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23A6CFD7DFF51BB28" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.549" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1549.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23A6CFD7DFF51BB28" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.549" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1549.0">1549 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23FB6FC91FEC6BB29" box="[190,312,794,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2015-06-26">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23FB6FC91FEC6BB29" box="[190,312,794,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2015-06-26">26.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23E4EFC91FE5BBB28" box="[326,421,794,820]" degrees="34.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="34.06">34.06°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23EA6FC91FDE4BB28" box="[430,538,794,820]" degrees="107.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="107.32">107.32°E</geoCoordinate>
, Jiangli Tan &amp; Qingqing Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23C74FC91FC27BB28" box="[892,985,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23CF9FC91FEC6BB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606317" collectingDate="2016-08-17" collectingDateMax="2016-10-03" collectingDateMin="2016-08-17" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1481" latitude="33.54" location="Ningshaan" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="108.55" municipality="Xunyangba" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23CF9FC91FBE0BB28" box="[1009,1054,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23B38FC91FB73BB28" box="[1072,1165,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23BEFFC91FAD0BB28" box="[1255,1326,794,820]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23A33FC91FA66BB28" box="[1339,1432,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23F9FFCB5FEE5BB44" box="[151,283,830,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Xunyangba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E23FCB5FE58BB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E23FCB5FE58BB44" box="[299,422,830,856]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.54" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="108.55" municipality="Xunyangba" name="Ningshaan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Ningshaan</location>
, 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23EBDFCB5FDEFBB44" box="[437,529,830,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1481.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23EBDFCB5FDEFBB44" box="[437,529,830,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1481.0">1481 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23D29FCB5FD1DBB44" box="[545,739,830,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-17" valueMax="2016-10-03" valueMin="2016-08-17">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23D29FCB5FD1DBB44" box="[545,739,830,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-17" valueMax="2016-10-03" valueMin="2016-08-17">17.viii.–3.x.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23DFBFCB5FCACBB45" box="[755,850,830,857]" degrees="33.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="33.54">33.54°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23C55FCB5FC37BB45" box="[861,969,830,857]" degrees="108.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="108.55">108.55°E</geoCoordinate>
, y[ellow]/g[reen] Mal[aise] trap, Jiangli Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23FD9FCE9FED0BB60" box="[209,302,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23E4DFCE9FCB0BBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606313" collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectingDateMax="2016-11-13" collectingDateMin="2016-08-19" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1729" latitude="33.0" location="Foping" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="107.9" municipality="Liangfengya" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23E4DFCE9FE8FBB60" box="[325,369,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23E8AFCE9FE21BB60" box="[386,479,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23D3FFCE9FD80BB60" box="[567,638,866,892]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23D83FCE9FD16BB60" box="[651,744,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23DFDFCE9FC7BBB60" box="[757,901,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Liangfengya</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23C9BFCE9FC1BBB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23C9BFCE9FC1BBB60" box="[915,997,866,892]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="107.9" municipality="Liangfengya" name="Foping" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Foping</location>
, 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23CFAFCE9FBB5BB60" box="[1010,1099,866,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7289999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1729.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23CFAFCE9FBB5BB60" box="[1010,1099,866,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7289999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1729.0">1729 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23B51FCE9FACEBB60" box="[1113,1328,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-19" valueMax="2016-11-13" valueMin="2016-08-19">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23B51FCE9FACEBB60" box="[1113,1328,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-08-19" valueMax="2016-11-13" valueMin="2016-08-19">19.viii.–13.xi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23A36FCE9FA62BB60" box="[1342,1436,866,892]" degrees="33.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="33.0">33.00°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23F9FFC0DFEFDBBBC" box="[151,259,902,928]" degrees="107.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="107.9">107.90°E</geoCoordinate>
, y[ellow] Mal[aise] trap, J-L &amp; Q-Q Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23DEEFC0DFCBDBBBC" box="[742,835,902,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23C52FC0DFE90BBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606303" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectingDateMax="2016-08-17" collectingDateMin="2016-07-01" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1236" latitude="33.54" location="Ningshaan" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.36" municipality="Xunyangba" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23C52FC0DFC78BBBC" box="[858,902,902,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23C9FFC0DFC0ABBBC" box="[919,1012,902,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23B44FC0DFB6DBBBC" box="[1100,1171,902,928]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23B97FC0DFB02BBBC" box="[1183,1276,902,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, from Huangguan to 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23FFDFC21FE87BBD8" box="[245,377,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Xunyangba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E8EFC21FDFFBBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23E8EFC21FDFFBBD8" box="[390,513,938,964]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="33.54" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="105.36" municipality="Xunyangba" name="Ningshaan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Ningshaan</location>
, 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23D05FC21FD98BBD8" box="[525,614,938,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.236" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1236.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23D05FC21FD98BBD8" box="[525,614,938,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.236" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1236.0">1236 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23D7CFC21FCBBBBD8" box="[628,837,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-07-01" valueMax="2016-08-17" valueMin="2016-07-01">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23D7CFC21FCBBBBD8" box="[628,837,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2016-07-01" valueMax="2016-08-17" valueMin="2016-07-01">1.vii.–17.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23C5AFC21FC4FBBD9" box="[850,945,938,965]" degrees="33.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="33.54">33.54°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23CB2FC21FBDBBBD9" box="[954,1061,938,965]" degrees="105.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="105.36">105.36°E</geoCoordinate>
, black Mal[aise] trap, J-L Tan &amp; Q-Q Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23E0FFC45FE9ABBF4" box="[263,356,974,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23E72FC45FC16BC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606304" collectingDate="2017-12" collectingDateMax="2018-06-17" collectingDateMin="2017-12" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1006" latitude="34.02" location="Shangluo" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="110.1" municipality="Luonan" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23E72FC45FE5ABBF4" box="[378,420,974,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23EBAFC45FDF1BBF4" box="[434,527,974,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23D6CFC45FD55BBF4" box="[612,683,974,1000]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23DBEFC45FCEDBBF4" box="[694,787,974,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23C16FC45FC88BBF4" box="[798,886,974,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Luonan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23C8AFC45FC11BBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23C8AFC45FC11BBF4" box="[898,1007,974,1000]" country="China" county="Shaanxi" latitude="34.02" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="110.1" municipality="Luonan" name="Shangluo" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Shangluo</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="F0F7A636FFA0FFA23CF2FC45FB24BBF4" box="[1018,1242,974,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">yellow Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, garden, 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23A48FC45FA69BBF4" box="[1344,1431,974,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1006.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23A48FC45FA69BBF4" box="[1344,1431,974,1000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23F9FFC79FF09BC10" box="[151,247,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-12">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23F9FFC79FF09BC10" box="[151,247,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2017-12">xii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23E0FFC79FE82BC10" box="[263,380,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2018-06-17">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23E0FFC79FE82BC10" box="[263,380,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2018-06-17">17.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23E81FC79FE16BC10" box="[393,488,1010,1036]" degrees="34.02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="34.02">34.02°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23EF8FC79FDA5BC10" box="[496,603,1010,1036]" degrees="110.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="555" value="110.1">110.10°E</geoCoordinate>
, R-N Zhang &amp; Q-Q Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23C89FC79FC20BC10" box="[897,990,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA0FFA23CFDFC79FF01BC48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606309" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="NWUX" country="China" county="Liupan Mt." elevation="1800" latitude="35.390003" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="106.34484" municipality="Jingyuan Erlonghe For" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
<specimenCount id="3FB015A8FFA0FFA23CFDFC79FBDEBC10" box="[1013,1056,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23B38FC79FB73BC10" box="[1072,1165,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
), “NW 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA0FFA23BEDFC79FAD2BC10" box="[1253,1324,1010,1036]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA0FFA23A30FC7AFA6BBC17" bold="true" box="[1336,1429,1009,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA0FFA23A30FC7AFA6BBC17" box="[1336,1429,1009,1035]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA0FFA23F9FFB9DFEE4BC2C" box="[151,282,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Liupan Mt.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA0FFA23E20FB9DFDCCBC2C" box="[296,562,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Jingyuan Erlonghe For</collectingMunicipality>
[est] 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA0FFA23D62FB9DFD56BC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA0FFA23D62FB9DFD56BC2C" box="[618,680,1046,1072]" country="China" county="Liupan Mt." latitude="35.390003" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="106.34484" municipality="Jingyuan Erlonghe For" name="Farm" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Ningxia">Farm</location>
, c. 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA0FFA23DDAFB9DFCD2BC2C" box="[722,812,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="A29B3912FFA0FFA23DDAFB9DFCD2BC2C" box="[722,812,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="5D08F8E1FFA0FFA23C32FB9DFC50BC2D" box="[826,942,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="4D4C0109FFA0FFA23C32FB9DFC50BC2D" box="[826,942,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" value="2015-07-02">2.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23CB5FB9DFBBFBC2D" box="[957,1089,1046,1073]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="15" seconds="24" value="35.390003">35°23'24”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4C82B8E6FFA0FFA23B43FB9DFAFEBC2C" box="[1099,1280,1046,1072]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" precision="1" seconds="41.43" value="106.34484">106°20'41.43”E</geoCoordinate>
, Jiang-li Tan, 
<collectionCode id="4FA746E4FFA0FFA23F9FFBB1FF0ABC48" box="[151,244,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">NWUX</collectionCode>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7DC98EA9FFA0FFA23F9FF853FBF3BFEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401120" box="[151,1037,2008,2033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401120/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" startId="3.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[303,1285,1132,1984]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA0FFA23F9FF853FBF3BFEC" blockId="3.[151,1037,2008,2033]" box="[151,1037,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA0FFA23F9FF853FEEDBFED" bold="true" box="[151,275,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA0FFA23E11F852FDB1BFEC" authority="He &amp; Xu" authorityName="He &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[281,591,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antefurcalis">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA0FFA23E11F852FE17BFED" box="[281,489,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="573">Helorus antefurcalis</emphasis>
He &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, China (Shaanxi), habitus, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DC98EA9FFA7FFA53F9FF8F5FB81BFC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" startId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" targetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA7FFA53F9FF8F5FB81BFC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1918,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53F9FF8F5FEB4BF8A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 2–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA7FFA53E5BF8F4FD6DBF8A" authority="He &amp; Xu" authorityName="He &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[339,659,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antefurcalis">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53E5BF8F4FDD8BF8B" box="[339,550,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">Helorus antefurcalis</emphasis>
He &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53C72F8F5FC79BF8A" bold="true" box="[890,903,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">2</emphasis>
antenna. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53CE6F8F5FC05BF8A" bold="true" box="[1006,1019,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">3</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53A1DF8F5FADCBF8A" bold="true" box="[1301,1314,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">4</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53E2EF828FECDBFA7" bold="true" box="[294,307,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">5</emphasis>
first tergite, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53D4BF829FDAEBFA6" bold="true" box="[579,592,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">6</emphasis>
propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53B0EF828FBEDBFA7" bold="true" box="[1030,1043,1955,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">7</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53A14F829FAD7BFA6" bold="true" box="[1308,1321,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">8</emphasis>
scapus and pedicellus. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53E03F84DFEE6BFC2" bold="true" box="[267,280,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">9</emphasis>
head, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53EE2F84DFDFDBFC2" bold="true" box="[490,515,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">10</emphasis>
head, anterior aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53DEFF84DFD01BFC2" bold="true" box="[743,767,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">11</emphasis>
fore wing. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA7FFA53C7CF84DFC73BFC2" bold="true" box="[884,909,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="574">12</emphasis>
hind leg, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="61AC8DAAFFA6FFA63FCFFF1DFE9ABA7D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" type="description">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFF1DFB54B8AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" box="[199,1194,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFF1DFE93B8AC" bold="true" box="[199,365,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Redescription</emphasis>
. Female from Hetaoba, length of body 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA6FFA43C20FF1CFC7EB8AD" box="[808,896,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
, and of fore wing 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA6FFA43B44FF1CFB5BB8AD" box="[1100,1189,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFF30FBBCB901" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFF30FEF0B8C9" bold="true" box="[199,270,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Head.</emphasis>
Antenna as long as fore wing; first flagellomere 1.2 × as long as second one, first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 7.7, 6.4 and 3.2 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43DE6FF54FCCFB8E5" box="[750,817,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); OOL:OD:POL = 19:8:19; length of eye in dorsal view 1.2 × temple (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43E3CFE88FE86B901" box="[308,376,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); temple, face and vertex smooth, shiny and setose (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43CC9FE88FBCBB901" box="[961,1077,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFEACFC15B9CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFEACFEB2B95D" bold="true" box="[199,332,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Length of mesosoma 1.5 × as long as high (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43C40FEACFC71B95D" box="[840,911,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); pronotal side largely smooth, but posteriorly and medially crenulate and with some rugae (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43D91FEC0FD23B979" box="[665,733,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron largely smooth, but medially moderately punctate; median part of mesopleuron glabrous; mesoscutum smooth and with distinct notauli; scutellum smooth, weakly convex and nearly semicircular; scutellar sulcus wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; metapleuron reticulate-rugose; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose and with a medio-longitudinal carina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFE51FD39BA21" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFE51FEE4B9E8" bold="true" box="[199,282,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Wings.</emphasis>
Fore wing: pterostigma triangular and 2.4 × longer than its maximum width (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43B9EFE50FB17B9E9" box="[1174,1257,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); vein cu-a distinctly antefurcal; vein r of fore wing 0.6 × width of pterostigma and slender; vein 1-R1 0.9 × as long as pterostigma; basal cells sparsely setose, except near costal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFDCCFD9EBA99" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFDCCFEF8BA7D" bold="true" box="[199,262,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Legs.</emphasis>
Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.6, 5.9 and 7.0 × their width, respectively (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43A0CFDCCFAA8BA7D" box="[1284,1366,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsus 1.9 × as long as second tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFD04FD6DBAED" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFD04FEB5BAB5" bold="true" box="[199,331,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergite in dorsal view 4.1 × as long as its maximum width and in lateral view 3.7 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43E46FD38FE4FBAD2" box="[334,433,690,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
), and with nearly longitudinal rugae; remainder of metasoma smooth and have many setae (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43FA8FD5CFF1ABAED" box="[160,228,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); hypopygium slight shiny and setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43FCFFD71FC1ABBB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43FCFFD71FEDEBB08" bold="true" box="[199,288,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Colour.</emphasis>
Black; scape and pedicel largely dark brown, flagellum pale yellowish but yellowish brown apically; mandible ivory except brownish teeth; palpi, and tegulae yellowish; base of hind tibia pale yellowish; apical third of hind coxa, basal half of hind femur and narrowly its apex, yellowish brown; hind trochanter trochantellus and tarsus yellowish; remainder of hind leg more or less dark brown; veins brown; basal 0.6 of pterostigma dark brown, remainder of pterostigma largely yellow and paler than vein 1-R1 (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA6FFA43C8DFC00FC28BBB9" box="[901,982,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7DC98EA9FFA6FFA43F9FF842FBE4BFFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401126" box="[151,1050,1993,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" startId="5.[151,250,1993,2017]" targetBox="[241,1346,993,1970]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA6FFA43F9FF842FBE4BFFD" blockId="5.[151,1050,1993,2018]" box="[151,1050,1993,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43F9FF842FEDEBFFE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1993,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA6FFA43E2EF841FDA5BFFD" authority="He &amp; Xu" authorityName="He &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,603,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antefurcalis">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA6FFA43E2EF841FE08BFFE" box="[294,502,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="575">Helorus antefurcalis</emphasis>
He &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, China (Shaanxi), habitus, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7DC98EA9FFA5FFA73F9FF80DFB3FBFFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401128/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" startId="6.[151,264,1926,1950]" targetBox="[172,1415,181,1902]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA5FFA73F9FF80DFB3FBFFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1926,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73F9FF80DFEADBF82" bold="true" box="[151,339,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">FIGURES 14–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA5FFA73E51F80DFD75BF82" authority="He &amp; Xu" authorityName="He &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[345,651,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antefurcalis">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73E51F80DFDD6BF82" box="[345,552,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Helorus antefurcalis</emphasis>
He &amp; Xu
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, China (Shaanxi). 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73C6DF80DFC80BF82" bold="true" box="[869,894,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">14</emphasis>
antenna. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73CD7F80DFC06BF82" bold="true" box="[991,1016,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">15</emphasis>
head, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73BC0F80DFB1FBF82" bold="true" box="[1224,1249,1926,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">16</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73FECF821FF03BFDE" bold="true" box="[228,253,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">17</emphasis>
propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73DB1F821FD2CBFDE" bold="true" box="[697,722,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">18</emphasis>
first tergite, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73CE0F821FBFFBFDE" bold="true" box="[1000,1025,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">19</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73A07F821FAD6BFDE" bold="true" box="[1295,1320,1962,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">20</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73E2FF845FEBEBFFA" bold="true" box="[295,320,1998,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">21</emphasis>
head, anterior aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73D2DF845FDC0BFFA" bold="true" box="[549,574,1998,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">22</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73C45F845FC98BFFA" bold="true" box="[845,870,1998,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">23</emphasis>
wings. 
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA5FFA73CBEF845FC31BFFA" bold="true" box="[950,975,1998,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">24</emphasis>
hind leg, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA4FFA63FCFFF1DFB9DB9E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63FCFFF1DFEC6B8AC" bold="true" box="[199,312,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Variation</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="99DED47CFFA4FFA63E4DFF1CFBA1B9E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019606305" collectionCode="R" county="The" location="In" municipality="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" specimenCode="R1" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
First flagellomere 3.6–7.7 × as long as wide; vein 1- 
<specimenCode id="7910765AFFA4FFA63CADFF1CFC37B8AD" box="[933,969,151,177]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">R1</specimenCode>
of fore wing 1.0-1.2 × length of pterostigma; pterostigma 2.4–3.6 × longer than its maximum width; vein cu-a of fore wing slightly antefurcal or interstitial, but rather frequently distinctly antefurcal (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA4FFA63D7AFF54FD3DB8E5" box="[626,707,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), but usually less than depicted in 
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA4FFA63B4CFF54FB78B8E5" box="[1092,1158,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[223,1365,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–12. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♀, China (Shaanxi). 2 antenna. 3 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 4 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 5 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 6 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 7 metasoma, lateral aspect. 8 scapus and pedicellus. 9 head, dorsal aspect. 10 head, anterior aspect. 11 fore wing. 12 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
Fig. 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA4FFA63B70FF54FB78B8E5" box="[1144,1158,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" unit="in" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="4D27A3D0FFA4FFA63BA1FF54FA9AB8E5" author="He, J. H. &amp; Xu, Z. F." box="[1193,1380,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" refId="ref8590" refString="He, J. H. &amp; Xu, Z. F. (2015) Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea (I), Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 56, Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea (I). Science Press, Beijing, 1034 pp." type="book" year="2015">He &amp; Xu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
; first discal cell of fore wing 2.0–2.7 × longer than high; first metasomal tergite in dorsal view 4.1–4.5 × as long as its maximum width and in lateral view 3.7–4.3 × as long as wide; length of fore wing 
<quantity id="EE4E73C4FFA4FFA63B2AFEADFB54B95D" box="[1058,1194,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<collectingCounty id="C068A6ADFFA4FFA63BBBFEACFB21B95D" box="[1203,1247,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">The</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="F60D6083FFA4FFA63BECFEACFAE1B95D" box="[1252,1311,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63A4AFEACFF12B979" authorityName="He &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antefurcalis">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63A4AFEACFF12B979" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. antefurcalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the hind femur largely or entirely black apically, but especially in females (the depicted 
<typeStatus id="F60D6083FFA4FFA63BFAFEC0FADCB979" box="[1266,1314,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
specimens in the original description is a male) the apex is more or less yellow. 
<collectingMunicipality id="C96D445BFFA4FFA63C9BFEE4FC41B995" box="[915,959,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">The</collectingMunicipality>
fore leg of females is always yellow in the series from 
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA4FFA63E12FE18FE8AB9B1" box="[282,372,403,429]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
(except one female from Luonan with dark brown fore and middle coxae), but in the 
<typeStatus id="F60D6083FFA4FFA63A2EFE18FAA8B9B1" box="[1318,1366,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
series the femur and tibia are more or less darkened. 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA4FFA63D93FE3CFD4CB9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA4FFA63D93FE3CFD4CB9CD" box="[667,690,439,465]" county="The" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Shaanxi">In</location>
general, the males of this species have darker legs and pterostigma than the females, but the female from 
<location id="2C6988FAFFA4FFA63D49FE50FD69B9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A11F6F37FFA0FFA63F9FFF54FC98BC0D:2C6988FAFFA4FFA63D49FE50FD69B9E9" box="[577,663,475,501]" county="The" municipality="The" name="Luonan" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Luonan</location>
has the pterostigma entirely dark brown
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA4FFA63FCFFE74FE9ABA7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63FCFFE74FEF5BA05" bold="true" box="[199,267,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Male.</emphasis>
Pterostigma entirely black or dark brown; fore and middle femora largely and apex of hind femur dark brown; first metasomal tergite less slender; vein 1-R1 of fore wing 0.9–1.2 × length of pterostigma; length of fore wing 3.8–5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61AC8DAAFFA4FFA63FCFFDE1FE5ABA99" box="[199,420,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA4FFA63FCFFDE1FE5ABA99" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,420,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63FCFFDE1FED9BA98" bold="true" box="[199,295,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61AC8DAAFFA4FFA63FCFFD05FC3CBAB5" box="[199,962,654,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA4FFA63FCFFD05FC3CBAB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" box="[199,962,654,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63FCFFD05FEA7BAB4" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="51A19EB1FFA4FFA63E6FFD04FE54BAB5" box="[359,426,655,681]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA4FFA63EB1FD04FDE6BAB5" box="[441,536,655,681]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA4FFA63D2BFD04FD7EBAB5" box="[547,640,655,681]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA4FFA63D83FD04FD14BAB6" box="[651,746,655,682]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
). New for 
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA4FFA63C68FD04FC40BAB5" box="[864,958,655,681]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61AC8DAAFFA4FFA63FCFFD39FC98BC0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2909DE21FFA4FFA63FCFFD39FC98BC0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63FCFFD39FEBBBAD0" bold="true" box="[199,325,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Discussion</emphasis>
. After examination of the series from 
<collectingRegion id="EB7210C3FFA4FFA63DFCFD38FCB0BAD1" box="[756,846,691,717]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
it is obvious that the position of the vein cu-a of the fore wing (distinctly antefurcal or interstitial) as key character is close to useless (as was noticed by 
<bibRefCitation id="4D27A3D0FFA4FFA63A0CFD5CFEAABB0A" author="Buffington, M. &amp; Copeland R. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="577" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref8469" refString="Buffington, M. &amp; Copeland R. S. (2016) Redescription of Helorus ruficornis Forster (Hymenoptera: Heloridae), with a new synonymy and new Afrotropical specimen records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 118 (3), 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.118.3.330" type="journal article" year="2016">Buffington &amp; Copeland (2016)</bibRefCitation>
for the Afrotropical 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63D34FD70FD5ABB09" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1950" box="[572,676,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgoni">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63D34FD70FD5ABB09" box="[572,676,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. elgoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The position of vein cu-a of the fore wing is in both 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63A0DFD70FA93BB09" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1950" box="[1285,1389,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgoni">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63A0DFD70FA93BB09" box="[1285,1389,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. elgoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63F9FFC94FED0BB25" authorityName="Izadizadeh, van Achterberg &amp; Talebi" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,302,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alborzicus">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63F9FFC94FED0BB25" box="[151,302,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. alborzicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
highly variable: from far antefurcal to interstitial and in both species specimens are found to have the position very different between both wings (
<bibRefCitation id="4D27A3D0FFA4FFA63D98FCC8FC1ABB41" author="Buffington, M. &amp; Copeland R. S." box="[656,996,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref8469" refString="Buffington, M. &amp; Copeland R. S. (2016) Redescription of Helorus ruficornis Forster (Hymenoptera: Heloridae), with a new synonymy and new Afrotropical specimen records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 118 (3), 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.118.3.330" type="journal article" year="2016">Buffington &amp; Copeland 2016</bibRefCitation>
; personal observation). However, their conclusion that because of this observation 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63D8AFCECFD15BB9D" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1950" box="[642,747,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgoni">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63D8AFCECFD15BB9D" box="[642,747,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. elgoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63CFFFCECFB96BB9D" box="[1015,1128,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63CFFFCECFB96BB9D" box="[1015,1128,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not accepted. From their well-illustrated redescription it is obvious that two species are involved: 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63CB6FC00FBD8BBB9" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1950" box="[958,1062,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgoni">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63CB6FC00FBD8BBB9" box="[958,1062,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. elgoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the pterostigma more than 3 × longer than wide and the posterior margin of pterostigma nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA4FFA63CD3FC24FBD4BBD5" box="[987,1066,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1993,2017]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,993,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-381@5.[241,1346,993,1970]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 13. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♂, China (Shaanxi), habitus, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
Fig. 
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</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="4D27A3D0FFA4FFA63B45FC24FA6BBBD6" author="Buffington, M. &amp; Copeland R. S." box="[1101,1429,943,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" pagination="330 - 344" refId="ref8469" refString="Buffington, M. &amp; Copeland R. S. (2016) Redescription of Helorus ruficornis Forster (Hymenoptera: Heloridae), with a new synonymy and new Afrotropical specimen records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 118 (3), 330 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.118.3.330" type="journal article" year="2016">Buffington &amp; Copeland 2016</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63FCDFC58FEAABBF1" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" box="[197,340,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63FCDFC58FEAABBF1" box="[197,340,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pterostigma about twice as wide as long and its posterior margin curved; 
<figureCitation id="B18DC2A4FFA4FFA63B81FC58FB1ABBF1" box="[1161,1252,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[172,1415,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–24. Helorus antefurcalis He &amp; Xu, ♂, China (Shaanxi). 14 antenna. 15 head, dorsal aspect. 16 mesosoma, dorsal aspect. 17 propodeum and first tergite, lateral aspect. 18 first tergite, dorsal aspect. 19 metasoma, lateral aspect. 20 metasoma, dorsal aspect. 21 head, anterior aspect. 22 mesosoma, lateral aspect. 23 wings. 24 hind leg, lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, l.c.). Therefore, we re-instate 
<taxonomicName id="EEB6A5A2FFA4FFA63E26FC7CFE68BC0D" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1950" box="[302,406,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Heloridae" genus="Helorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgoni">
<emphasis id="1BC20233FFA4FFA63E26FC7CFE68BC0D" box="[302,406,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">H. elgoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid species and include it in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>