341 lines
48 KiB
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341 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Kirinua S. Li & Lin 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151161727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343167" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D7B008107C5C1CADA68654F5823AD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5FD94CCF-CB91-485B-A2BF-6FABEDF07B53" authority="S. Li & Lin" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Kirinua S. Li & Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., from Guangxi, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The generic name is derived from Kirin, one of the most powerful creatures ever known in East Asia. The gender is masculine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Balogh & Loksa" authorityYear="1968" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Globignatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Globignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Globignatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Symphytognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphytognatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symphytognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the chelicerae, which are fused only near the base (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
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) vs. entirely fused (Balogh and Loksa 1968: fig. 10;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" author="Lin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="291 - 295" refId="B10" refString="Lin, Y, 2019. First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). Zootaxa 4638 (2): 291 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" title="First report of the spider genus Symphytognatha from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.8" volume="4638" year="2019">Lin 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1H) and from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapistula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having 6 eyes vs. 4 (except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boneti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. boneti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1958 with 6 eyes). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapogonia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapogonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anapogonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Curimagua" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Curimagua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Curimagua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Iardinis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iardinis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Iardinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 6 eyes in three diads vs. 6 eyes in two triads and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassignatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. by lacking an abdominal scutum in males and a mostly smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
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) vs. abdominal scutum usually present in the male and carapace generally covered with tubercles or tiny thorn-like protrusions (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Swilda longtou A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Li, Y, Lin, Y, Li, S, 2020. A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae). ZooKeys 988: 63 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" title="A review of Crassignatha (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.56188" volume="988" year="2020">Li et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1A-F; Rivera-Quiroz et al. 2021: figs 10b and 11b).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having 1-2 disto-ventral clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the generally smooth carapace in both sexes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
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), but it can be distinguished by the male palp having cymbial structures (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the female having nearly spherical spermathecae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
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) vs. male palp lacking cymbial structures and female with rod-shaped or oval spermathecae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Patu dakou sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Patu nagarat sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; Pl = parmula; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia; TP = tegular process. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612451" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
male prosoma, anterior
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
male prosoma, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.20 (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">Kirinua maguai</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Tiny, total length 0.60-0.80. Carapace rounded or pear-shaped dorsally, nearly triangular laterally (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Six eyes in 3 diads, cephalic part raised (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Clypeus concave, with pair of inverted, weakly sclerotised grooves in male (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17G</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Female lacking palps. Chelicerae fused at middle, with 2 adnate teeth (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15I</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Labium wider than long, fused to sternum, anterior margin with shallow notch in the middle (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15B, E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum heart-shaped, slightly plump, truncated posteriorly. Male tibia II with 2 subdistal ventral clasping spines (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen round in dorsal view, subovoid in lateral view, without posterior lobes or tubercles (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C and F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anterior spinnerets larger than posteriors, median spinnerets hardly visible. Colulus absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male palp</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
|
|
): relatively large, ~
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
size of carapace. Cymbium distinctly sclerotised, with 2 processes and a primary cymbial apophysis. Median apophysis present, finger-like, nearly as long as cymbial apophysis. Tegulum with a triangular apical process. Embolus short, stout, strongly sclerotised, tip furcate or blunt.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D-G</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18C-F</figureCitation>
|
|
): distinctly sclerotised. Scape present, inconspicuous, inflexible. Spermathecae globose, separated by at least 2 diameters. Copulatory ducts long, proximally fused, expanded into a broad atrium, distally curved or coiled between spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, thin. Inlet of copulatory duct and outlet of fertilisation duct nearly located at same position on spermatheca.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="composition">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Composition.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua maguai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maguai">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua maguai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China (Guangxi) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
gen. nov. is characterised by their tiny size, chelicerae fused at mid-line, AMEs and book lungs absent, female lacking palps and tarsi much longer than metatarsi. This new genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
by having 2 clasping spines on male tibia II, lacking an abdominal scutum latero-posteriorly in the male and the carapace of both sexes lacks modified pits or sculpturing (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A-H</figureCitation>
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and
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral G male prosoma, anterior H male prosoma, lateral I male chelicerae, anterior. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F); 0.20 (G, H); 0.10 (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612459" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A-H</figureCitation>
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). The new genus differs from
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
by the highly modified structures of the cymbium (e.g. primary apophysis, process) and the epigyne has nearly spherical spermathecae and a broad atrium (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Kirinua maguai sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, ventral C male palp, retrolateral D epigyne, ventral E epigyne, lateral F vulva, ventral G vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A, G</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A</figureCitation>
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and
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Kirinua yangshuo sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D epigyne, lateral E vulva, ventral F vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: Atr = atrium; AP = apical process; CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; MA = median apophysis; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |