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<document id="0FC0F6E66CB073D22DD58C89D66D5A6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725375097980" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Zhe-Li, Xu, Chao &amp; Deng, Yun-Fei" docDate="2016" docId="75363042FFC55026FF260D7E57D4FE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.289.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 289 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Rungia hirpex Benoist 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="890F483AFFC45022FFAE0E0A5354FFD9" masterDocTitle="The rediscovery of Rungia hirpex (Acanthaceae) in Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725378799300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E479557FAF92B401BDBBBEE113FDC931">The rediscovery of Rungia hirpex (Acanthaceae) in Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3AE3C0D1EC25C208642003F1E110791">Lin, Zhe-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1CB640C53A071D3DE5623D87E5314B4">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation &amp; Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47EE40769BCB8CA7F64259CFCAEF0D48">Xu, Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="302BF1A337CF1664DE354E49E2256815">Forestry Bureau of Yanjin County, 657500 Yanjin, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCFC83238B7168AD973526D11E3F1609">Deng, Yun-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D0DB07E9A652566F049FBF3759D0A71">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation &amp; Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 510650 Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="963D471A3AF430638AA87DEBEE07CE41">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E95445F981DEAE2A43542EE451B8D22">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="75363042FFC55026FF260D7E57D4FE6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75363042FFC55026FF260D7E57D4FE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75363042FFC55026FF260D7E57D4FE6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="B585D2DFFFC55023FF260D7E51F3FC56" box="[136,679,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC55023FF260D7E51F3FC56" blockId="1.[136,679,884,911]" box="[136,679,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="A6683638FFC55023FF260D7E51F3FC56" box="[136,679,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC55023FF260D7E5142FC56" ID-CoL="6WXDK" authority="Benoist (1930: 149)" authorityName="Benoist" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1930" box="[136,534,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FF260D7E5264FC56" bold="true" box="[136,304,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Rungia hirpex</emphasis>
Benoist (1930: 149)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65A49DD1FFC55023FD8B0D7C5138FC56" box="[549,620,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rungia hirpex:A. Habitat.B. Habit. C. Flowers. D. Inflorescence abaxial view showing the sterile bracts (s = sterile bract). E. Inflorescence adaxial view showing the fertile bracts (s = sterile bract; f = fertile bract). F. Dissected flower and fruit (sterile bract, fertile bract, two bracteoles, calyx, corolla, pistil and fruit)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646672/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Figs 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="65A49DD1FFC55023FD3E0D7C51CBFC56" box="[656,671,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,202,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1957]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Line drawing of Rungia hirpex. A. Sterile bract. B. Fertile bract. C. Bracteole adaxial surface. D. Bracteole abaxial surface. E. Calyx. F. Corolla (opened out). G. Pistil. H. Stigma. I. Corolla. J. Stamen. K. Capsule (dehiscent). L. Capsule. M. Habit. Drawn by Dinghan Cui from Z. L. Lin &amp; X. Q. Tian L15092401." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646674/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B585D2DFFFC55023FF260DCA52A3F986" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC55023FF260DCA56CEFC20" blockId="1.[136,1451,960,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="4DF78B09FFC55023FF260DCA56C3FC20" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Maire" country="China" county="Yanjin County" elevation="600" location="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="P00719985, P00719986, P00719987" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="F840D78FFFC55023FF260DCA53EEFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75363042FFC55026FF260D7E57D4FE6D:F840D78FFFC55023FF260DCA53EEFC0C" box="[136,186,960,981]" country="China" county="Yanjin County" name="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Yunnan">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="8588C1C4FFC55023FF790DCA5272FC0C" box="[215,294,960,981]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC55023FE9E0DCA5229FC0C" box="[304,381,960,981]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1441F9D8FFC55023FE290DCA5142FC0C" box="[391,534,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Yanjin County</collectingCounty>
, “vallee du Lao oua tan”,
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FCB20DCA500FFC0C" box="[796,859,960,981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="76B26667FFC55023FCB20DCA500FFC0C" box="[796,859,960,981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FC330DCA576FFC0C" box="[925,1083,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<collectionCode id="9B8E1991FFC55023FC330DCA50FBFC0C" box="[925,943,960,981]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9B8E1991FFC55023FC140DCA5098FC0C" box="[954,972,960,981]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="506AE482FFC55023FC790DCA5745FC0C" box="[983,1041,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Maire</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="22243FF6FFC55023FBE70DCA57F7FC0C" box="[1097,1187,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="AD39292FFFC55023FB050DCA564BFC0C" box="[1195,1311,960,981]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">P00719985</specimenCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="22243FF6FFC55023FA800DCA56FFFC0C" box="[1326,1451,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="AD39292FFFC55023FF130DEE5266FC20" box="[189,306,996,1017]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">P00719986</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="AD39292FFFC55023FE910DEE52E1FC20" box="[319,437,996,1017]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">P00719987</specimenCode>
!; designated here). Available at: http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p00719985
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC55023FF260A2052A3F986" blockId="1.[136,1452,1066,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
Perennial prostrate herbs, about
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FE5F0A205134FB9A" box="[497,608,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
long; stems terete, bifariousely pubescent, basally rooting at nodes. Leaves opposite, isophyllous or slightly anisophyllous; petiole
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FCAE0A445001FBBE" box="[768,853,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 5–10 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FF260A78538BFB52" box="[136,223,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
, base cuneate or oblique, margin entire, apex acuminate, adaxially densely covered with linear cystoliths and pubescent on veins, abaxially densely covered with linear cystoliths and sparsely pubescent on veins, secondary veins 5–7 on each side of midvein, camptodromous. Spikes terminal and axillary,
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FC460AB0571EFB0A" box="[1000,1098,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FAAF0AB0563EFB0A" box="[1281,1386,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, rachis pubescent. Bracts 4-ranked, only 2 ranks fertile; sterile bracts linear, 11–12 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FB4F0AD4560CFB2E" box="[1249,1368,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, green, margin hyaline, membranous for ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FD870B0851D4FAC2" box="[553,640,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
in width, ciliate; fertile bracts linear, 10–11 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FB200B085657FAC2" box="[1166,1283,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, green, margin hyaline, membranous for ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FE700B2C516CFAE6" box="[478,568,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in width, ciliate. Bracteoles cymbiform, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FBD60B2C57EBFAE6" box="[1144,1215,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, light green, margin hyaline, membranous for ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FE610B405172FABA" box="[463,550,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
in width, ciliate. Calyx 5-lobed almost to base, lobes triangular-lanceolate, ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FF310B6453B7FA5E" box="[159,227,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous. Corolla bilabiate, ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FDE10B6451CFFA5E" box="[591,667,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, blue, basal tube cylindrical, about
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FBC80B6457E1FA5E" box="[1126,1205,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; upper lip slightly 2-lobed, lobes acute at apex, glabrous, lower lip 3-lobed, lobes truncate at apex, outer surface pubescent. Stamens 2, ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FE9E0BBC5224FA16" box="[304,368,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, inserted at base of corolla throat, base adnate with corolla tube; filaments glabrous; anthers bithecous, superposed, thecae ovoid, upper one pubescent, lower one glabrous, with a conspicuous spur at the base. Disk annular. Ovary glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FDA60BF4511DF9CE" box="[520,585,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, 2-loculed, 2 ovules per locule; style ca.
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FBFE0BF457C8F9CE" box="[1104,1180,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
long, thinly puberulent; stigma minutely 2-lobed. Capsule oblong-ovoid, glabrous, ca. 7 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FCD208285096F9E2" box="[892,962,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Seeds suborbicular, compressed, brown to dark brown, ca. 1.71 ×
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FE22084C52A7F986" box="[396,499,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B585D2DFFFC55026FF13086057D4FE6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC55023FF1308605196F912" blockId="1.[136,1452,1066,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FF1308605129F95A" bold="true" box="[189,637,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC55023FD3708605068F95A" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1930" box="[665,828,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FD3708605068F95A" box="[665,828,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Rungia hirpex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Northeast
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC55023FBCD086057E8F95A" box="[1123,1212,1642,1667]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8588C1C4FFC55023FB6408605659F95A" box="[1226,1293,1642,1667]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="65A49DD1FFC55023FA8E0860563CF95A" box="[1312,1384,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1443,1464]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,487,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-136@4.[151,1436,461,1419]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Rungia hirpex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646676/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The species grows in moist forest by roadsides at elevations of
<quantity id="3A672CB1FFC55023FCB2088450CAF97E" box="[796,926,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</quantity>
; it has been observed in flower from August to October and in fruit from September to November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC55023FF1308DC51E0F8EE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1066,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FF1308DC5110F936" bold="true" box="[189,580,1750,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
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<collectingCountry id="8588C1C4FFC55023FDCF08DC51E8F936" box="[609,700,1750,1775]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC55023FD6908DC5075F936" box="[711,801,1750,1775]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="99655E7CFFC55023FAA108DC5397F8CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" value="2015-09-24">24 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="9B8E1991FFC55023FF4908F053AEF8CA" box="[231,250,1786,1811]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Lin &amp; X.
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. Tian
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</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DF78B09FFC55023FD0808F051E5F8EE" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="Z, L, Q, IBSC" country="China" county="Yanjin County" elevation="400" location="Yanjin" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="L15092401" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="1441F9D8FFC55023FD0808F0501CF8CA" box="[678,840,1786,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Yanjin County</collectingCounty>
, near
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north railway station,
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="99655E7CFFC55023FABD08F05397F8EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" value="2015-09-24">24 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FF6009145118F8EE" box="[206,588,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<collectionCode id="9B8E1991FFC55023FF60091453B5F8EE" box="[206,225,1822,1847]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9B8E1991FFC55023FF42091453ABF8EE" box="[236,255,1822,1847]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Lin &amp; X.
<collectionCode id="9B8E1991FFC55023FEDF091452DCF8EE" box="[369,392,1822,1847]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. Tian
<specimenCode id="AD39292FFFC55023FE6209145118F8EE" box="[460,588,1822,1847]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">L15092401</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC55023FF13094850AAF832" blockId="1.[136,1452,1066,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FF13094852E0F882" bold="true" box="[189,436,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Nowadays,
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC55023FDFB094851E9F882" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1930" box="[597,701,1858,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC55023FDFB094851E9F882" box="[597,701,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">R. hirpex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from two localities in Northeast
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC55023FB7609485665F882" box="[1240,1329,1858,1883]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8588C1C4FFC55023FA92094856D7F882" box="[1340,1411,1858,1883]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">China</collectingCountry>
. As the two populations are growing on roadsides which form an unstable habitat due to human activities, we assume that there is a risk of habitat loss and extent of ocurrence, so this species should be accessed as Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN 2012). But it is expected to be found in other areas and further field investigation is in need. Therefore, we prefer to consider it as Data Deficient (DD) currently.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9E0D1DCFFC65020FF2609B451D5F7C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" startId="2.[136,229,1982,2003]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1957]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC65020FF2609B451D5F7C2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1982,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC65020FF2609B453A9F80A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC65020FEAC09B452DDF80A" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1930" box="[258,393,1982,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC65020FEAC09B452DDF80A" box="[258,393,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Rungia hirpex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Flowers. D. Inflorescence abaxial view showing the sterile bracts (s = sterile bract). E. Inflorescence adaxial view showing the fertile bracts (s = sterile bract; f = fertile bract). F. Dissected flower and fruit (sterile bract, fertile bract, two bracteoles, calyx, corolla, pistil and fruit).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9E0D1DCFFC75021FF2609B451DFF7C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646674/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" startId="3.[136,229,1982,2003]" targetBox="[174,1407,202,1912]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC75021FF2609B451DFF7C2" blockId="3.[136,1453,1982,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC75021FF2609B453AAF80A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1982,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Line drawing of
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC75021FE0809B4517BF80A" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1930" box="[422,559,1982,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC75021FE0809B4517BF80A" box="[422,559,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Rungia hirpex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Sterile bract. B. Fertile bract. C. Bracteole adaxial surface. D. Bracteole abaxial surface. E. Calyx. F. Corolla (opened out). G. Pistil. H. Stigma. I. Corolla. J. Stamen. K. Capsule (dehiscent). L. Capsule. M. Habit. Drawn by Dinghan Cui from
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC75021FE90060C51D1F7C2" box="[318,645,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Z. L. Lin &amp; X. Q. Tian L15092401</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC05026FF130E955279FEFD" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FF130E95525DFF61" bold="true" box="[189,265,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Notes:</emphasis>
—Eight species of
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FE720E955179FF61" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1832" box="[476,557,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FE720E955179FF61" box="[476,557,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Rungia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recorded in
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC05026FD730E9550C8FF61" box="[733,924,159,184]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
(Hu
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FC7C0E95575DFF61" box="[978,1033,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2011).Amongst these,
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FAA30E9556F8FF61" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1930" box="[1293,1452,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FAA30E9556F8FF61" box="[1293,1452,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Rungia hirpex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows at a more northerly latitude in Northeast
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC05026FD1F0EC9505EFF05" box="[689,778,195,220]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, while the other species except the widespread species,
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FA3D0EC95063FED9" authority="(Linnaeus 1756: 3) Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 470)" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="3" baseAuthorityYear="1756" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FA3D0EC953A4FED9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">R. pectinata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1756: 3)
<bibRefCitation id="990EFCA5FFC05026FE7C0EED5063FED9" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[466,823,231,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="46 - 519" refId="ref4253" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: De Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 11. Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, pp. 46 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nees von Esenbeck (1847: 470)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FCC30EED57B7FED9" authority="Clarke (1885: 547)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1885" box="[877,1251,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolonifera">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FCC30EED5751FED9" box="[877,1029,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">R. stolonifera</emphasis>
Clarke (1885: 547)
</taxonomicName>
, are distributed in South
<collectingRegion id="3F5B4FB6FFC05026FF610F01527CFEFD" box="[207,296,267,292]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD208154FFC05026FF130F2557D4FE6D" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FF130F255235FE91" authorityName="Benoist" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,353,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirpex">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FF130F255235FE91" box="[189,353,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Rungia hirpex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in Chinese
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FDCC0F2551E7FE91" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1832" box="[610,691,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FDCC0F2551E7FE91" box="[610,691,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Rungia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its distinct distribution and linear bracts. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FEAD0F5951F2FEB5" authority="Yamazaki (1968: 61)" authorityName="Yamazaki" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1968" box="[259,678,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FEAD0F5952FEFEB5" box="[259,426,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">R. taiwanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="990EFCA5FFC05026FE1D0F5951F2FEB5" author="Yamazaki, T." box="[435,678,339,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref4936" refString="Yamazaki, T. (1968) Supplement of the flora of Ryukyu (1). Journal of Japanese Botany 43: 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1968">Yamazaki (1968: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A9FFAD7FFC05026FD4A0F595725FEB5" authority="Bentham (1861: 266)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1861" box="[740,1137,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Rungia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CFEB5D46FFC05026FD4A0F59503BFEB5" box="[740,879,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">R. chinensis</emphasis>
Bentham (1861: 266)
</taxonomicName>
in its prostrate herbaceous habit, ovate to elliptic leaves and similar inflorescences, but they can be distinguished from each other by their bracts, corollas and distribution. The differences between these three species are shown in table 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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