248 lines
30 KiB
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248 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D21C7ADD2E3F0EED7422F639D82B3449" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3674915" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afc2fa4d-f1c4-437f-a89d-eec74c244312" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3674915" ID-ZooBank="677567AB-85B6-4BAD-92FF-2336C714E4F9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582111644574" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, John W., Dyer, Lee A., Villamarín-Cortez, Santiago & Salcido, Danielle" docDate="2019" docId="7462E021FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FDB6F9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0720.1-12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 720 (720)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polyorthini , Janzen and Hallwachs 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="885B9859FFEEFFCFFFEB1955FF91FFDF" masterDocTitle="New larval host records for Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from an Ecuadorian Andean cloud forest" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698719419955" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB9470B6E8473F03FBE05ABBC6AE8BFE">
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<mods:title id="72AC49BAC487AC16D04923805A6A1B17">New larval host records for Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from an Ecuadorian Andean cloud forest</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5094A001B93EB381E14EA4AA0EB0DE21" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C959AC6003A955F318A3FAFB2AADBDB4">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF727D5E339B93B4694DE313D99B7EF5">Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9BE4DEFAC5A7FC8974B6C6B9DA0539A">Villamarín-Cortez, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F5B33F58E7A75BD2C2D814CC6E80F90">Salcido, Danielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0731FC60BE5361CF5C42B702BE5C0AB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F26A4142FA0DE30A81C7FED3979BF04">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4A95EE429AF05FD22212D66A527A0B6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A22904D74BFDDBBD90E29DAFFC51F074">2019-07-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7462E021FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FDB6F9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162173410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7462E021FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FDB6F9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7462E021FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FDB6F9F6" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="B4D102BCFFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FECEFCE6" box="[192,351,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC745137FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FECEFCE6" blockId="5.[192,351,801,825]" box="[192,351,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="A73CE65BFFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FECEFCE6" bold="true" box="[192,351,801,825]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FECEFCE6" ID-CoL="B6NTW" authorityName=", Janzen and Hallwachs" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,351,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polyorthini">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFF2B1A74FECEFCE6" bold="true" box="[192,351,801,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Polyorthini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4D102BCFFEBFFCAFF031A04FDB6F9F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FC745137FFEBFFCAFF031A04FD54FBD6" blockId="5.[192,1440,849,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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Based on a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFCC31A04FB34FCB5" authority=", Regier et al. (2012)" authorityName="Regier" authorityYear="2012" box="[808,1189,849,874]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Tortricidae,
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFC551A04FB34FCB5" author="Regier, J. & J. Brown & C. Mitter & J. Baixeras & S. Cho & M. Cummings & A. Zwick" box="[958,1189,849,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="35574" refId="ref8936" refString="Regier, J., J. Brown, C. Mitter, J. Baixeras, S. Cho, M. Cummings, and A. Zwick. 2012. A molecular phylogeny for the leaf-roller moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and its implications for classification and life history evolution. PLoS ONE 7 (4): e 35574." type="journal article" year="2012">Regier et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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found
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFB131A04FA13FCB6" authorityName=", Janzen and Hallwachs" authorityYear="2009" box="[1272,1410,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polyorthini">Polyorthini</taxonomicName>
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to be the most basal lineage, sister-group to the remainder of the family. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFB2C1A24FAFDFC55" author="Horak, M." box="[1223,1388,881,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="199 - 215" refId="ref8439" refString="Horak, M. 1998. Tortricoidea. p. 199 - 215. In: N. Kristensen (ed.). Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, systematics, and biogeography. Handbook of Zoology 4 (35), Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter; Berlin and New York. x + 491 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Horak (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, the tribe has two centers of distribution (the Neotropical and Oriental-Australian regions) that are linked by related genera in South America and
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<collectingCountry id="84DC11A7FFEBFFCAFD6C1AE4FD6FFC16" box="[647,766,945,969]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, but the tribe also includes two highly divergent genera restricted to the Palearctic.
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFDF21A84FD2AFC35" author="Horak, M." box="[537,699,977,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="199 - 215" refId="ref8439" refString="Horak, M. 1998. Tortricoidea. p. 199 - 215. In: N. Kristensen (ed.). Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, systematics, and biogeography. Handbook of Zoology 4 (35), Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter; Berlin and New York. x + 491 p." type="book chapter" year="1998">Horak (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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reports that “Rearing records are scarce and feeding modes diverse, including leaf-rolling and boring.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC745137FFEBFFCAFF031D44FABDFAF5" blockId="5.[192,1440,849,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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There are several records of the polyorthine genus
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFCBB1D44FB0DFBF5" authority="Diakonoff, 1941" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1941" box="[848,1180,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Lopharcha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFCBB1D44FC44FBF6" box="[848,981,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Lopharcha</emphasis>
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Diakonoff, 1941
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</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFACC1D47FEF9FB96" authority="Schaeff." authorityName="Schaeff." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFACC1D47FF6EFB96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
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Schaeff.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFE9D1D64FD8EFB95" author="Meyrick, E." box="[374,543,1073,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="161 - 192" refId="ref8619" refString="Meyrick, E. 1918. Exotic Microlepidoptera 2 (6): 161 - 192." type="journal article" year="1918">Meyrick 1918</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFDC11D64FD44FB95" author="Fletcher, T. B." box="[554,725,1073,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref8279" refString="Fletcher, T. B. 1921. Life histories of Indian insects, Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, India, Entomology Series 6 (1920): 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1921">Fletcher 1921</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFD0B1D64FC0DFB95" author="Diakonoff, A." box="[736,924,1073,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref7988" refString="Diakonoff, A. 1974. The South Asiatic Polyorthini with notes on species of Polyortha Dognin (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 131: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1974">Diakonoff 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFC4C1D64FB22FB95" author="Liu, Y. - Q. & A. Kawabe" box="[935,1203,1073,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="404 - 406" refId="ref8575" refString="Liu, Y. - Q., and A. Kawabe. 1993. A new species of the genus Polylopha injurious to cinnamon in China (Tortricidae, Chlidanotinae, Polyorthini). Japan Heterocerists' Journal 173: 404 - 406." type="journal article" year="1993">Liu and Kawabe 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFB551D64FE09FBB5" author="Devasahayam S. & K. M. Abulla Koya" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="205 - 207" refId="ref7935" refString="Devasahayam S., and K. M. Abulla Koya. 1993. Seasonal incidence of hymenopterous parasitoids of top shoot borer, Cydia hemidoxa Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on black pepper. Journal of Entomological Research (New Delhi) 17 (3): 205 - 207." type="journal article" year="1993">Devasahayam and Abulla Koya 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFE371D07FDFCFBB6" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[476,621,1106,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFE371D07FDB6FBB6" box="[476,551,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Litsea</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFD901D04FCB6FBB6" author="Dugdale, J. D." box="[635,807,1105,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="731 - 775" refId="ref8075" refString="Dugdale, J. D. 1966. A revision of the New Zealand Schoenotenini and Cnephasiini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae). New Zealand Journal of Science 9: 731 - 775." type="journal article" year="1966">Dugdale 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFCD91D07FC7FFBB5" author="Sam, K. & R. Ctvrtecka & S. E. Miller & M. E. Rosati & K. Molem & K. Damas & B. Gewa & V. Novotny" box="[818,1006,1105,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="0171843" refId="ref9073" refString="Sam, K., R. Ctvrtecka, S. E. Miller, M. E. Rosati, K. Molem, K. Damas, B. Gewa, and V. Novotny. 2017. Low host specificity and abundance of frugivorous Lepidoptera in the lowland rain forests of Papua New Guinea. PLoS ONE 12 (2): e 0171843." type="journal article" year="2017">Sam et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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) (both
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFBA91D07FB54FBB5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1090,1221,1106,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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), and of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFF2B1D24FE40FB55" authority="Lower, 1901" authorityName="Lower" authorityYear="1901" box="[192,465,1137,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Polylopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFF2B1D24FEA8FB56" box="[192,313,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Polylopha</emphasis>
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Lower, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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on various
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFDB31D27FD46FB56" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[600,727,1138,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFCFB1D27FC32FB55" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[784,931,1138,1162]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFC0C1D24FB1EFB55" author="Fletcher, T. B." box="[999,1167,1137,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref8279" refString="Fletcher, T. B. 1921. Life histories of Indian insects, Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, India, Entomology Series 6 (1920): 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="1921">Fletcher 1921</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFB721D24FAC3FB55" author="Diakonoff, A." box="[1177,1362,1137,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref7988" refString="Diakonoff, A. 1974. The South Asiatic Polyorthini with notes on species of Polyortha Dognin (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 131: 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1974">Diakonoff 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFAB71D27FA06FB55" author="Diakonoff, A." box="[1372,1431,1138,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref8022" refString="Diakonoff, A. 1982. On a collection of some families of Microlepidoptera from Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden) 193: 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
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) from the Old World. For New World
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFD6A1DC4FB15FB75" authority=", Janzen and Hallwachs (2009)" authorityName=", Janzen and Hallwachs" authorityYear="2009" box="[641,1156,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polyorthini">
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Polyorthini,
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<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFCF11DC7FB15FB75" author="Janzen, D. H. & W. Hallwachs" box="[794,1156,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8505" refString="Janzen, D. H., and W. Hallwachs. 2009. Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (nn-SRNP-nnnnn voucher codes). Available at http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu. (Last accessed Dec 12 2018.)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen and Hallwachs (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have reared numerous undetermined and/or undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFD0D1DE7FB9CFB15" authority="Razowski, 1981" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1981" box="[742,1037,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Histura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFD0D1DE7FCD4FB16" box="[742,837,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Histura</emphasis>
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Razowski, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFBA01DE4FAEBFB15" authority="Meyrick, 1913" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1913" box="[1099,1402,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ardeutica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFBA01DE4FB52FB16" box="[1099,1219,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ardeutica</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1913
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFF2B1D84FEDCFB36" box="[192,333,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Nectrandra</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFE611D87FDE8FB35" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[394,633,1234,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFE611D87FE4DFB36" box="[394,476,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ocotea</emphasis>
|
|
(Lauraceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Whereas most of these records probably refer to external-feeding larvae, two seed-feeding
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFE041DA7FDDFFAD6" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1981" box="[495,590,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Histura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFE041DA7FDDFFAD6" box="[495,590,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Histura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been reported, one on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFC4D1DA7FB1EFAD5" authorityName="P.Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[934,1167,1266,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFC4D1DA7FC67FAD6" box="[934,1014,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Persea</emphasis>
|
|
(Lauraceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="84DC11A7FFEBFFCAFB5D1DA4FAAEFAD6" box="[1206,1343,1265,1289]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFAA51DA7FE01FAF5" author="Brown, J. W. & M. C. Hoddle" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="10 - 21" refId="ref7672" refString="Brown, J. W., and M. C. Hoddle. 2010. A new species of Histura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Polyorthini) from Guatemala attacking avocados (Persea americana) (Lauraceae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 10 - 21." type="journal article" year="2010">Brown and Hoddle 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and one on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFDC71C44FC4DFAF5" authorityName="Hemsl" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[556,988,1297,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Beilschmiedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFDC71C44FCD5FAF6" box="[556,836,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Beilschmiedia pendula</emphasis>
|
|
(Lauraceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="84DC11A7FFEBFFCAFBEF1C47FBFBFAF6" box="[1028,1130,1298,1321]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFB921C47FA8EFAF5" author="Brown, J. W." box="[1145,1311,1298,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7605" refString="Brown, J. W. 2019 a. Descriptions of four new species of fruit-feeding tortricid moths from Panama (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research 29: in press." type="book" year="2019">Brown 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FC745137FFEBFFCAFF031C67FDB6F9F6" blockId="5.[192,1440,849,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
|
In contrast to these Lauraceae-feeding genera,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFCAB1C64FA84FA95" authority="(Butler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[832,1301,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Pseudatteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volcanica">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFCAB1C64FBC8FA96" box="[832,1113,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Pseudatteria volcanica</emphasis>
|
|
(Butler, 1872)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a brightly colored, diurnal moth, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFDE71C04FC49FAB5" authority="(Meyrick, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[524,984,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Polythora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFDE71C04FC80FAB6" box="[524,785,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Polythora viridescens</emphasis>
|
|
(Meyrick, 1912)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been reared from at least three species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFED51C24FC8FFA56" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." box="[318,798,1393,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Mollinedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFED51C24FE52FA56" box="[318,451,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mollinedia</emphasis>
|
|
Ruiz & Pav. (Monimiaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="84DC11A7FFEBFFCAFCA31C27FC5DFA56" box="[840,972,1393,1418]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="84DC11A7FFEBFFCAFBE71C24FBC6FA56" box="[1036,1111,1393,1417]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFB8C1C24FA95FA55" author="Becker, V. O." box="[1127,1284,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref7429" refString="Becker, V. O. 1970. Sobre duas especies brasileiras do genero Polyortha (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Boletim do Universidade Federal do Parana, Conselho Pesquisas, Zoologia 4: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1970">Becker 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFAFA1C27FE1EFA75" author="Janzen, D. H. & W. Hallwachs" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8505" refString="Janzen, D. H., and W. Hallwachs. 2009. Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (nn-SRNP-nnnnn voucher codes). Available at http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu. (Last accessed Dec 12 2018.)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen and Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFE0A1CC4FC6EFA75" authority="Razowski and Becker, 1993" authorityName="Razowski and Becker" authorityYear="1993" box="[481,1023,1425,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Biclonuncaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFE0A1CC4FD03FA76" box="[481,658,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Biclonuncaria</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFD761CC4FC6EFA75" author="Razowski, J. & V. O. Becker" box="[669,1023,1425,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref8852" refString="Razowski, J., and V. O. Becker. 1993. The Neotropical Polyorthini Biclonuncaria, new genus (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) and its eleven new species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 37: 505 - 522." type="journal article" year="1993">Razowski and Becker, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been reared from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFAC01CC4FA31FA76" authorityName="Lindley & John" authorityYear="1830" box="[1323,1440,1425,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFF231CE4FD87FA15" author="Razowski, J. & V. O. Becker" box="[200,534,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="505 - 522" refId="ref8852" refString="Razowski, J., and V. O. Becker. 1993. The Neotropical Polyorthini Biclonuncaria, new genus (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) and its eleven new species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 37: 505 - 522." type="journal article" year="1993">Razowski and Becker 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFDC91CE7FC11FA15" author="Janzen, D. H. & W. Hallwachs" box="[546,896,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8505" refString="Janzen, D. H., and W. Hallwachs. 2009. Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica (nn-SRNP-nnnnn voucher codes). Available at http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu. (Last accessed Dec 12 2018.)" type="url" year="2009">Janzen and Hallwachs 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In Europe,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFBF51CE4FABDFA16" authority="Guenee, 1845" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" box="[1054,1324,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olindia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFBF51CE4FBECFA16" box="[1054,1149,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Olindia</emphasis>
|
|
Guenée, 1845
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been reared from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFEBD1C84FD82FA36" authorityName="M.Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[342,531,1489,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFDF41C84FD5CFA36" authorityName="Durande" authorityYear="1782" box="[543,717,1489,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFCE71C84FC52FA36" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[780,963,1489,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFC3A1C84FBFDFA35" author="Disque, H." box="[977,1132,1489,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="34 - 147" refId="ref8054" refString="Disque, H. 1908. Versuch einer microlepidopterologischen Botanik. Deutsch Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris 1908: 34 - 147." type="journal article" year="1908">Disque 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFB9D1C84FACFFA35" author="Bradley, J. D. & W. G. Tremewan & A. Smith" box="[1142,1374,1489,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7467" refString="Bradley, J. D., W. G. Tremewan, and A. Smith. 1973. British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society; London. 251 p." type="book" year="1973">Bradley et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFF2B1CA7FE42F9D6" authority="Meyrick, 1895" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1895" box="[192,467,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Isotrias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEBF8D25FFEBFFCAFF2B1CA7FE8CF9D6" box="[192,285,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Isotrias</emphasis>
|
|
Meyrick, 1895
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFDF61CA7FC04F9D5" authority="(Bradley et al. 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Bradley" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[541,917,1521,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
|
Rosaceae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="985A2CC6FFEBFFCAFD751CA4FC1CF9D5" author="Bradley, J. D. & W. G. Tremewan & A. Smith" box="[670,909,1521,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7467" refString="Bradley, J. D., W. G. Tremewan, and A. Smith. 1973. British tortricoid moths. Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society; London. 251 p." type="book" year="1973">Bradley et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. During the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="84DC11A7FFEBFFCAFBDB1CA4FB07F9D6" box="[1072,1174,1521,1545]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
survey one species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB2AB4FFEBFFCAFF2B1F44FEDBF9F6" authorityName=", Janzen and Hallwachs" authorityYear="2009" box="[192,330,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polyorthini">Polyorthini</taxonomicName>
|
|
was encountered.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |