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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7580" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88868602-6066-47a7-9790-a9166e09d50f" ID-PMC="PMC8021543" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-78-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9" ID-PubMed="33854402" ModsDocID="1314-4049-78-79" checkinTime="1617059717793" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zha, Ling-Sheng, Kryukov, Vadim Yu, Ding, Jian-Hua, Jeewon, Rajesh &amp; Chomnunti, Putarak" docDate="2021" docId="38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 78: 79-117" docOrigin="MycoKeys 78" docPubDate="2021-03-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836" docTitle="Ophiocordyceps borealis L. S. Zha &amp; P. Chomnunti 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9" masterDocTitle="Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1732646885884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A8F851BFC20FE291DF87B6FCAB86B6D">Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0CD3E8F31A2733A80341458F7A7D144F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C356BA60F0E9DE661EE1473A243F3883">Zha, Ling-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C7C964D72F747CA045F00B59709C4D2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2CF7C266B9211459EDE6E702C701DF5F">School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China &amp; School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="675FAFA215B1B46A49A5D1EC5843F7BE">Kryukov, Vadim Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C7F996D5028660DE52024AF61AEBCEE">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4A8EB7D2DDE094F6C70BA4995202F169">Ding, Jian-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BD2D17746215F7A3EC677BB7B778D96" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F9FDAA23453AC74A41A28E77A11555AE">School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CEC11E3A1F7F5A1AD7340CCEE026E0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="998E3A2651D4344E8DEFBE2869903B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AF98F9389769D82297DA9971ECE442C">Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7AC2C62F3782CC0406EE49807FA9138" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="12FDD509FC0605C67737837A8B5A8646">Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2B5021BF591D9800079ABECEC3BD43CE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="332F30EFEB07F56C564E44BFCB2C6B39">Chomnunti, Putarak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92FE8B40FF5C2D24DA8557A7124997B7">School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55E19DFEE72964672DED86F55E2A58B7" type="email">putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="FCF82AF9EE4AA46592FC00568740D989">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A42B60BBF963890D4A2B977E2CC275F">2021-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="953472D41D57E4806174493BC74C82BE">78</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="00ED9BCF42E87EFB8297D03B99E27987">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="40B0A3088996654E4BE8DDC14653A2F8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9DF3853446976D6CF92EA753D24385E4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180778664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="E27DB689DD31C5FA36A2638FE0AE59C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9BED09A68A7ABA18B099E043C119CFAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="22F64176C41E7176C3E55027FF5CAF2E" ID-CoL="B2MFC" LSID="38B3409D-DD5D-54BF-8B40-6D26A0358542" authority="L. S. Zha &amp; P. Chomnunti" authorityName="L. S. Zha &amp; P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps borealis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">Ophiocordyceps borealis L.S. Zha &amp; P. Chomnunti</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A160E3025942906A486C83FDDBEFD698" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="256F41A697D130D0A9D5E873B550C368" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ophiocordyceps borealis a-c stromata arising from the different parts of larval bodies d apical ends of stromata e transverse section of fertile part, on which densely arranged perithecia are shown f asci g ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (a-c); 1 mm (d); 100 µm (e), 10 µm (f, g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524794" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D09041542A77CABD1244079F940A2863" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F04FBBCD8067A0607D375574B74695F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="878745D09FBCFEA5229F0A958B318B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Referring to the region (south of boreal zone of the Russian Far East) from where the species was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E6DFC70825D341C083E3F75F26BA44" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="sexual morph">
<paragraph id="A3F5463D6F49949495CD356C7A558AB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D8135AB4B7DC99D12260256FAA0A0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Parasitising
<taxonomicName id="BA510E8C619E5B5D18FD3CF8ED907F14" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Elateroidea">Elateroidea</taxonomicName>
larvae (
<taxonomicName id="49E006A1F97A1E291CAFE442B26F8CEF" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
) living in fallen wood. The larvae are cylindrical, 11 mm long and 1.1-1.3 mm thick, yellowish-brown; their body cavity stuffed with milky yellow mycelia and their intersegmental membranes covered with many milky yellow and flocculent funiculi.
<emphasis id="42E3A9773486DDDFD7979105A73E8BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Stromata</emphasis>
arising from any part of larval body, single or paired, unbranched. Stipe grey, slender and cylindrical, fibrous and flexible, curved more or less, 10-13 mm long and 0.25-0.6 mm thick, surface relatively smooth but with many longitudinal wrinkles, apex pointed.
<emphasis id="D21BCD8AE35DA68B8796AF305ECE167B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fertile part</emphasis>
irregularly attached on one side of the surface of distal part of stipe, which resembles a mass of insect eggs that are clustered together or separated into several lumps; substrate layer milky white, surface milky yellow accompanied by lavender and dotted with numerous black ostioles.
<emphasis id="AFE64A971DD272FEFAD83FC33457E852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Perithecia</emphasis>
immersed, densely arranged, obliquely or at right angles to the surface of stipe, pyriform, neck unconspicuous, 220-290
<normalizedToken id="6CAFA50E47DC9927E142A86D74B99B39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
120-150
<normalizedToken id="AE6A9DCA40B5805ACCA604E0029C6EF2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and their tops obtuse; walls dark brown and 25-32
<normalizedToken id="779B653B4E9909B4541961B460D4D255" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick; ostioles slightly thickened and slightly protruding over the surface of fertile part.
<emphasis id="39E8BE8F808CE1BCD7718465F194A1B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Asci</emphasis>
cylindrical, 6-8
<normalizedToken id="57A075D4902A024DAE607F8E5AC56FA3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; caps hemispherical, 5-6 (
<emphasis id="933166E42B089CEA38B1E46EF875D766" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
- = 5.5, n = 30)
<normalizedToken id="2FEF97C1D1D4D4286EA08B403BE87F24" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide and 3.5-5 (
<emphasis id="7DA0273FD3C1B0A54E15BF8F0A167289" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
- = 4.2, n = 30)
<normalizedToken id="EF32A62D5E9C401B213D6921ECB74B7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high.
<emphasis id="4968FDB89D71C3B4FE7D84A0710C6EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ascospores</emphasis>
filiform and elongate, multi-septate (far more than 3), not easy to break into part-spores; part-spores cylindrical, truncated at both ends, 10-15 (
<emphasis id="DF8B372434F717B9DE87AEC4BDBCC388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
- = 12.2, n = 30)
<normalizedToken id="AA29348085F643DB07185784BD68324F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken id="642C2F45F32382495B30E3A1F2077002" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="023EAF585FB7F15003299870A7A577E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Asexual morph.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="205A9DB91966C73C8AFF7ED22D3E1414" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524794" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="7C7E4A7A8A83EBC27C07C8FF52E2B127" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="21AF6F0330DA73A900F3BD37D29CF094" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B2CFEABA5A4462FD48BA079CDF60DAE" authorityName="L. S. Zha &amp; P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordyceptaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps borealis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="915C4C9E713E75A681DB1291ECAA8344" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ophiocordyceps borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7A7147E76F7122EC73FC2254DCF80D0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">a-c</emphasis>
stromata arising from the different parts of larval bodies
<emphasis id="A0ADA475F839F357281B1D2DB3E5503B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">d</emphasis>
apical ends of stromata
<emphasis id="42B3E055769333F2863587EA4073AE53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">e</emphasis>
transverse section of fertile part, on which densely arranged perithecia are shown
<emphasis id="2E1C909DDC66418F4F8075831D2435B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">f</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis id="073ADCDFB95B0A37D683CBFAD8D59067" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">g</emphasis>
ascospores. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="4C12B20658BEF0AE2833C07B0282773D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">a-c</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="A7A1E251B7A62AF6F56E713C018B0554" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">d</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken id="8F40AD8F32F25F7F689E995A28015490" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="BE26D90A9EDAF4E6EFBFD35BED136E3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">e</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken id="8A0328ECCCF20530996EAB94F93576D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="318701CB4C532B5B0686F83479844781" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">f, g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAFB647200654799B3F0E2EF3F5AEDF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD8F402172EB3DC85351C43112AD8E60" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E338A0DCACFE74C44CD7773BDF2D0010" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="7DD3089370A5626DD7C2ADD2EFACF655" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062660303" accessionNumber="R16002, R16003" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectorName="Oksana Tomilova, Vadim Yu Kryukov" country="Russia" county="Russian Far East" latitude="43.098278" location="Leopard" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.55495" municipality="National Park Land" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy Krai" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="95582C24DF13C2D1F01BA735BB426790" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCounty id="2563D612ED59CE0C9147A1213496A059">Russian Far East</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="572D31A12EC27C7A4298CB4A9957A855" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy">Primorskiy Krai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C73B894C9D4F06396F8E822E1C784063">National Park Land</collectingMunicipality>
of the
<location id="3B7882CB1737BE06BE9B55AEEE3E0219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542:3B7882CB1737BE06BE9B55AEEE3E0219" country="Russia" county="Russian Far East" latitude="43.098278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.55495" municipality="National Park Land" name="Leopard" stateProvince="Primorskiy Krai">Leopard</location>
,
<location id="02EC9C06C474EF64AD7141CAD9B278F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542:02EC9C06C474EF64AD7141CAD9B278F7" country="Russia" county="Russian Far East" latitude="43.098278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.55495" municipality="National Park Land" name="Natural Reserve Kedrovaya Pad" stateProvince="Primorskiy Krai">
<location id="862D03944A3FBCAF00949D85D127B24F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38B3409DDD5D54BF8B406D26A0358542:862D03944A3FBCAF00949D85D127B24F" country="Russia" county="Russian Far East" latitude="43.098278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.55495" municipality="National Park Land" name="Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Primorskiy Krai">Natural Reserve</location>
Kedrovaya Pad
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0E7D991D6E41514EDE765890D0589D46" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.8" value="43.098278">43°05'53.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43000C4F2BB256CA571B5D951A5B2F15" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.8" value="131.55495">131°33'17.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="2FD0364C16F7FACD0F15780B68A636AB" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D38CFBC07A6E540AC54B22939000E646">Oksana Tomilova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7D7C6081FFA498A9CFFF17F8C20F0D97">Vadim Yu Kryukov</collectorName>
(MFLU 18-0163,
<emphasis id="1919260CFB6B8C571DB2E6395B19D018" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="3CC601E391701B5E04244C2C1266616D">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
; GACP
<accessionNumber id="AFC100E61DBA0B04DB774C310AB0DCA1" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/R16002">R16002</accessionNumber>
and GACP
<accessionNumber id="DCF8D5AB06491C48856B3BF09DB897D5" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/R16003">R16003</accessionNumber>
,
<emphasis id="159EEC0DA19C2B4B6B4E8D970E69A33C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="82EA80A5DD0B81A41BCA3EFDA4EFBEED">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9AD4EF897035C801DB642B3744FFB6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F6F5BD1B4BB0973A615252D847917B5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Known distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78B129C12A6919EFE9BFEC29360ABA30" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Russia (Primorskiy Krai).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="390A7B13574C20A8CC4C67E2D82EABC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph id="20147C696080DB0ADFE22CD10389969A" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="967ED3E5BFDFAD543A617C7832382F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Growing on
<taxonomicName id="341DBB7154A78B1685E492A6457FA74F" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Elateroidea">Elateroidea</taxonomicName>
larvae (
<taxonomicName id="1D330F3BCB403A57BB99F095A00D820D" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
) living in fallen wood in a deciduous forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="384FC54BCB6CF01D7A1A34ACDA455B83" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="notes">
<paragraph id="66FE22A09A1CE500CA80A98F5B054783" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F08CA55731A63CC20F48072E0230955" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="B8510A241E5041D692233041881ADB63" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. purpureostromata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureostromata">
<emphasis id="503F110AFB70E8CDF25F1BF9DE0B7167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. purpureostromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(≡
<taxonomicName id="C9C994D3609191838030B1752E1B709F" lsidName="C. purpureostromata" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="purpureostromata">
<emphasis id="EB5E4314D448CEF625B251689EC42EC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C. purpureostromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but their stipes and ascospores are distinct. In
<taxonomicName id="6A7DDC8C7F6175BB788182572037BB82" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. purpureostromata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureostromata">
<emphasis id="B2E80BFAD7BB44787FECE6156B8BA93B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. purpureostromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stipe is thicker (0.6-1 mm in diameter) and has hairs (0.25-0.6 mm in diameter and without hair in
<taxonomicName id="6ECD1E36293D345A46075FF0F1A25184" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. borealis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="E2AF32620C06870AECF5F47F9CA97150" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ascospores are only 65-75
<normalizedToken id="27F33B4C2570AF5690E91032D51B1ACC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10
<normalizedToken id="9ED3D36FF5C2F44E56352FD0E4954683" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long and 3-septate (elongate and far more than 3-septate in
<taxonomicName id="D9406AC9C639296658095440604668CB" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. borealis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="DDEBB1713A51E81B13496A20502C1127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and part-spores are 13-23
<normalizedToken id="0A2E89BB88C436D68E6856D0F16FF0E3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long (10-15
<normalizedToken id="14396087118A1386C77F8A66B6BF4C87" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long in
<taxonomicName id="1AFDEAA70156EAF948C29534E13610BF" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. borealis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="298292E727C5457E7058292EE21125C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="AF46DE3BBF9B1F114DEB8F51657EE54F" author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="125 - 145" refId="B39" refString="Kobayasi, Y, Shimizu, D, 1980b. Cordyceps species from Japan 3. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany 6 (4): 125 - 145" title="Cordyceps species from Japan 3." volume="6" year="1980 b">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1980b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD51D5F662D3AA305D0468A44E1C778C" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Nucleotide sequences of
<taxonomicName id="24EC564547692350FD453B82804664B7" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. borealis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="74F8A9B05C1F274219BA2ACFBA347636" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A729A9836B1094A1079293DDFCE0F3E2" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. purpureostromata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureostromata">
<emphasis id="1FAFFCEB4D2A09908B1287096DCCCB4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. purpureostromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(specimen TNS F18430,
<bibRefCitation id="F0433EBB917169112B47518FADEC353F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12" author="Quandt, CA" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="121 - 134" refId="B68" refString="Quandt, CA, Kepler, RM, Gams, W, Araujo, JP, Ban, S, Evans, HC, Hughes, D, Humber, R, Hywel-Jones, N, Li, Z, Luangsa-Ard, JJ, Rehner, SA, Sanjuan, T, Sato, H, Shrestha, B, Sung, GH, Yao, YJ, Zare, R, Spatafora, JW, 2014. Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales) with new combinations in Tolypocladium. IMA Fungus 5 (1): 121 - 134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12" title="Phylogenetic-based nomenclatural proposals for Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales) with new combinations in Tolypocladium." url="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.01.12" volume="5" year="2014">Quandt et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), but there is 2.3% bp difference across the 804 bp in TEF1-α, 0.5% bp difference across the 845 bp in LSU and 0.1% bp difference across 1,061 bp in SSU. ITS of
<taxonomicName id="2A194CBDC0340563A1A6A9A920BB2D41" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. borealis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="443C441227451665ABBCD59C39463B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is&gt; 14.1% different to all ITS available in GenBank (ITS are not available for
<taxonomicName id="C749A4D3A3AEC5BC5E467CFE4286E217" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. purpureostromata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureostromata">
<emphasis id="C7C67D38B2562B1C66B4B8C784925AAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. purpureostromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). On the phylogenetic tree, the new species is also nearest (100% ML/100% MP/1.00 PP) to
<taxonomicName id="41A4D83EAB2AE4A8E7D110C9489F748A" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. purpureostromata" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpureostromata">
<emphasis id="8BB5E17530A0DF3F6FBCED113F5A534C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. purpureostromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they form into two distinct branches which support them being two separate species (Fig.
<figureCitation id="53483E5A9C6129AD018AC9562E9FC360" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of Ophiocordyceps borealis sp. nov., O. spicatus sp. nov. and their allies inferred from a combined SSU, LSU and TEF 1 - α gene dataset. Bootstrap support values of ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP)&gt; 60 % and posterior probabilities (PP) of Bayesian Inference&gt; 0.9, are indicated above the nodes and separated by ' / ' (ML / MP / PP)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524793" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>