308 lines
34 KiB
XML
308 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0C2A428132E37BB799FFDA332690D99A" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629763762867" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Suárez, Estrella, Martin, Jon H., Gill, Raymond J., Bedford, Ian D., Malumphy, Christopher P., Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes & Carnero, Aurelio" docDate="2012" docId="03C6F822FFBDFFAE62CB7E2907BEFAB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03212p076.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bemisia reyesi Hernandez-Suarez and Martin 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFF805AFFABFFB9625C7A4A0453FFB9" masterDocTitle="3212" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699108854413" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0529FD169F54BC5E2819456ACBFB1177">3212</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCEE2A8B209354FA96161D4AA35FE9A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="552A54955F1BE37B5ABF46BEFCC258A3">Hernández-Suárez, Estrella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90A5F641AF8CE2733D8E110580A38811">Martin, Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E375F30074511162DBBE1131693A5AF6">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8EA73D678655A48DD35625E69352F6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5D1D567F60E244521386D3F9E3B6CE">Bedford, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="69640D63F86954FEAEF450D709D9D9B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D4CC6664CDF0C63747353F9F31A655">Malumphy, Christopher P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBCF47F743AE631881764DAE2B68B576">Betancort, J. Alfredo Reyes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F98B5D7503EB1BBD6886125FD7F92E3D">Carnero, Aurelio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E569DF1891E3C62C592B2BB8BFBB6C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DFAEA3D6F7207D0731C1A7CB9D7115DF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6657C5255A6E79AC6F53E075E7A3D03C">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="026F7841F457FD88DE8C32BC3DDA819C">3212</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="145EC9753F63C00A138C9DAC94C4B6B5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2FAAB84BA8F39FF7D7504BA11770A1FF">76</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="13097BB262A03F6A20F2BDE3EBC05289">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="062FE91312A85BA93A8D6BE1A4B6FB20" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6F822FFBDFFAE62CB7E2907BEFAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5249788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5249788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F822FFBDFFAE62CB7E2907BEFAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F822FFBDFFAE62CB7E2907BEFAB8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFBDFFAF62CB7E2906A8FBC5" box="[151,763,1123,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBDFFAF62CB7E2906A8FBC5" blockId="22.[151,763,1123,1183]" box="[151,763,1123,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D098FE58FFBDFFAF62CB7E2906A8FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,763,1123,1148]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF62CB7E2906A8FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,763,1123,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBDFFAF62CB7E2906E7FBC5" ID-CoL="5WJ5B" authority="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityName="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,692,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF62CB7E29056DFBC5" bold="true" box="[151,318,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bemisia reyesi</emphasis>
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Hernández-Suárez and Martin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228285DFFBDFFAF60E07E2E06A8FBC5" box="[700,763,1124,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFBDFFAF62CB7ECD013FF858" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBDFFAF62CB7ECD05CDFB26" blockId="22.[151,763,1123,1183]" box="[151,414,1159,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBDFFAF62C27ECD054AFB26" box="[158,281,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-79@61.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. line drawings of puparia. 28, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), smooth-leaf form; 29, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), hairy-leaf form; 30, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov., puparium; 31, Bemisia euphorbiarum Hernández-Suárez and Malumphy sp. nov., median part of abdominal segment I to show two pairs of geminate pore/porettes on each side of median line, between 1st abdominal setae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBDFFAF63797ECD0510FB26" box="[293,323,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-89@69.[151,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. habitus photographs. 56, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov., puparium; 57, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form H, puparium; 58, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), colony of puparia and adults; 59, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form C, puparium; 60, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form B, puparium; 61, Bemisia medinae Gómez-Menor, puparium; 62, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form G, puparium; 63, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form F, puparium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBDFFAF63137ECD05C5FB26" box="[335,406,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–79" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-64@72.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 72–79. photographs of adults in alcohol. 72 & 73, Bemisia medinae Gómez-Menor; 74 & 75, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov.; 76 & 77, Bemisia euphorbiarum Hernández-Suárez and Malumphy sp. nov.; 78 & 79, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">74, 75</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBDFFAF62CB7E85013FF858" blockId="22.[151,1437,1231,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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PUPARIUM (
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBDFFAF63687E8505DAFB5E" box="[308,393,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-79@61.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. line drawings of puparia. 28, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), smooth-leaf form; 29, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), hairy-leaf form; 30, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov., puparium; 31, Bemisia euphorbiarum Hernández-Suárez and Malumphy sp. nov., median part of abdominal segment I to show two pairs of geminate pore/porettes on each side of median line, between 1st abdominal setae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF63C07E9A05A6FB51" box="[412,501,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitus</emphasis>
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. The immature stages occur in small groups, usually on the underside of the leaves of its hosts. Puparia secrete long white curls of opaque wax from the dorsum, completely obscuring the insects themselves (
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBDFFAF637F7F5D0524FA96" box="[291,375,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-89@69.[151,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. habitus photographs. 56, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov., puparium; 57, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form H, puparium; 58, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), colony of puparia and adults; 59, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form C, puparium; 60, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form B, puparium; 61, Bemisia medinae Gómez-Menor, puparium; 62, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form G, puparium; 63, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form F, puparium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Cuticle pale.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF60437F520621FA96" box="[543,626,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Margin</emphasis>
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. Outline oval, 0.90mm long, 0.65mm wide, generally widest at abdominal segment I. Margin crenulate with tracheal openings not marked.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF61C77F7707A6FAED" box="[923,1013,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Longitudinal moulting suture reaching puparial margin; transverse moulting sutures reaching submarginal area. Submedian/subdorsal area of dorsal disc smooth; abdominal segmentation and meso-metathoracic division well marked, and abdominal segment VII significantly reduced in length medially; submedian abdominal depressions not marked. Vasiform orifice triangular, sides very subtly convex and apex rather rounded, with floor ridged and the presence of an apical “teeth”, posteriorly there is a very narrow caudal furrow bordered by shallow caudal ridges, the vasiform orifice inset from puparial margin by approximately its own length or less; operculum cordate, occupying half of vasiform orifice. Lingula head rather ovoid, spinulose, included in vasiform orifice, with a pair of stout apical setae that extend beyond apex of Vasiform orifice.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF60487C1606CAF9CD" box="[532,665,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
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Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, needle-like, posterior pair similar to caudal setae. Normal dorsal disc chaetotaxy comprises single submedian pairs of cephalic, eighth abdominal and first abdominal setae, all very short; eighth abdominal setae placed slightly anterior to widest part of operculum; a pair of submarginally-placed caudal setae present, hair-like; a row of 12 submarginal setae spine-like, most rather shorter and finer than 1
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<superScript id="7C1AE47CFFBDFFAF607A7CA60663F943" attach="left" box="[550,560,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">st</superScript>
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abdominal setae.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF60A17CBA076EF8BE" box="[765,829,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pores</emphasis>
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. Simple pores present scattered in subdorsal and submarginal area; two rows of the geminate pore/porette
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<typeStatus id="54D4F796FFBDFFAF60AA7D590775F892" box="[758,806,1811,1835]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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in abdominal segments; from zero to two pairs of pore/ porettes on each side between 1
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<superScript id="7C1AE47CFFBDFFAF60597D7C065CF8FD" attach="left" box="[517,527,1846,1860]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">st</superScript>
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abdominal setae (two pairs on either side of the median line, between the first abdiminal setae, is the norm in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBDFFAF607A7D140620F8CF" authorityName="Habib & Farag" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Priesner & Hosny" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[550,627,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF607A7D140620F8CF" box="[550,627,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. afer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex—see
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<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBDFFAF61787D17072BF8CC" box="[804,888,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–31" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,208,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-79@61.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 28–31. line drawings of puparia. 28, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), smooth-leaf form; 29, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), hairy-leaf form; 30, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov., puparium; 31, Bemisia euphorbiarum Hernández-Suárez and Malumphy sp. nov., median part of abdominal segment I to show two pairs of geminate pore/porettes on each side of median line, between 1st abdominal setae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBDFFAF61D17D140780F8CC" box="[909,979,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venter</emphasis>
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. Cuticle smooth, diaphanous, not sculptured. Ventral abdominal setae underlying vasiform orifice. Legs bisegmental and with apical adhesion pads directed anteriorly on the fore legs, and posteriorly on the middle and hind legs. Middle and hind legs each with a tiny basal setae. Antennal bases anteromesad and slightly longer than fore legs. Tracheal folds faintly stippled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFBCFFAE62CB7AD2073CFF6D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBCFFAE62CB7AD2073CFF6D" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62CB7AD20572FF09" bold="true" box="[151,289,152,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
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This species is named in recognition of J. Alfredo Reyes-Betancort who contributed much material to this study and who provided identifications for many host plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFBCFFAE62CB7AB707B7FDE0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBCFFAE62CB7AB707B7FDE0" blockId="23.[151,1436,253,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62CB7AB705A5FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,502,253,278]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54D4F796FFBCFFAE63D57AB705A5FEAC" box="[393,502,253,277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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puparium: GRAN CANARIA, Pinar de Tamadaba,
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<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE66617AB700EEFEAC" box="[1085,1213,253,277]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-07">07.xii.2002</date>
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(J.H.Martin #7740) on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE62E07B6805F1FE80" box="[188,418,289,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62E07B6805F1FE80" box="[188,418,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hypericum reflexum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE63EE7B6B0679FE80" bold="true" box="[434,554,289,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="54D4F796FFBCFFAE63EE7B6B0679FE80" box="[434,554,289,313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: 39 puparia, 33 third-instar nymphs, 15 second-instar nymphs, 21 first-instar nymphs same data as
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<typeStatus id="54D4F796FFBCFFAE63C37B0F0652FEE4" box="[415,513,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7ED1F1FFBCFFAE60497B0F063CFEE4" box="[533,623,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
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); TENERIFE: dry material on leaves, Güímar, Barranco de Badajoz,
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<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE62CB7B23055DFE38" box="[151,270,361,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2000-11-25">25.xi.2000</date>
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(Martin #7487); dry material on leaves, valley near La Punta del
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<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFBCFFAE66597B230031FE38" box="[1029,1122,361,385]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE66337B2300B5FE38" box="[1135,1254,361,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2000-11-28">28.xi.2000</date>
|
||
(Martin #7496; TENERIFE: 19 puparia and 1 third-instar nymph Cuevas Negras,
|
||
<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE61237BC707A5FE1C" box="[895,1014,397,421]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-06-29">29.vi.1997</date>
|
||
(J.A. Reyes coll.) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE66B17BC40122FE1C" box="[1261,1393,397,421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE66B17BC40122FE1C" box="[1261,1393,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. reflexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10 pupuria, 1 third-instar nymph and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6982BDFFBCFFAE60407BFB063AFE70" box="[540,617,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female Barranco de Blas,
|
||
<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE61CB7BFB0044FE70" box="[919,1047,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-07-20">20.vii.1997</date>
|
||
(J.A. Reyes coll.) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE674C7BF801C7FE70" box="[1296,1428,433,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE674C7BF801C7FE70" box="[1296,1428,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. reflexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 95 puparia, 9 third-instar nymph and 2 second-instar nymph Barranco Badajoz,
|
||
<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE66427B9F00D4FE54" box="[1054,1159,469,493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-01-11">11.i.1998</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE66E37B9F017BFE54" box="[1215,1320,469,493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-01-25">25.i.1998</date>
|
||
(E. Hdez. coll.) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE62A77BB0052DFDA8" box="[251,382,505,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62A77BB0052DFDA8" box="[251,382,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. reflexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1 puparia and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6982BDFFBCFFAE60707BB3062AFDA8" box="[556,633,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female. GRAN CANARIA: Los Tiles,
|
||
<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE66687BB300CDFDA8" box="[1076,1182,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-01-22">22.i.1998</date>
|
||
(E. Hdez. Coll.) on
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE67DD7BB004ACFD8C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE67DD7BB004AFFD8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">H. reflexum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other material observed: TENERIFE: Barranco de los Cochinos, Las Mercedes, Lomo de Abache. GRAN CANARIA: El Viso-Inagua (700msnm)
|
||
<date id="FFD16FF4FFBCFFAE60EF780B0778FDE0" box="[691,811,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-04-25">25.iv.2003</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE61067808078EFDE0" box="[858,989,577,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE61067808078EFDE0" box="[858,989,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. reflexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3751ABFFFBCFFAE62CB78C807BEFAB8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBCFFAE62CB78C8073CFB9F" blockId="23.[151,1436,642,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62CB78C80572FD22" bold="true" box="[151,289,642,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE636878C905CBFD23" authorityName="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityYear="2012" box="[308,408,643,666]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE636878C905CBFD23" box="[308,408,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. reyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised immediately by its remarkable dorsal wax curls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBCFFAE662B78C8009EFD23" box="[1143,1229,642,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-89@69.[151,1436,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. habitus photographs. 56, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov., puparium; 57, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form H, puparium; 58, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), colony of puparia and adults; 59, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form C, puparium; 60, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form B, puparium; 61, Bemisia medinae Gómez-Menor, puparium; 62, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form G, puparium; 63, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form F, puparium" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinguishing it from all the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE633F78ED0646FD07" box="[355,533,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE633F78ED05EEFD07" box="[355,445,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bemisia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and forms in Macaronesia, and yet slide-mounted specimens reveal no apparent glandular structures. Takahashi established the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE60B17881072DFD5A" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[749,894,715,739]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE60B17881072DFD5A" box="[749,894,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lipaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1962 with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE66447881014DFD5B" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[1048,1310,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllanthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE6644788100F4FD5A" box="[1048,1191,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L. phyllanthi</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D4F796FFBCFFAE6737788101C8FD5A" box="[1387,1435,715,739]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE62AA78A405ACFCBF" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[246,511,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62AA78A405D4FCBF" box="[246,391,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lipaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE619678A50555FC93" authority="Quaintance and Baker (Dubey et al., 2009)" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE619678A50077FCBF" box="[970,1060,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bemisia</emphasis>
|
||
Quaintance and Baker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34C5FFBCFFAE676878A404ADFC93" author="Dubey, A. K. & Ko, C. C. & David, B. V." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="539 - 557" refId="ref31972" refString="Dubey, A. K., Ko, C. C. & David, B. V. (2009) The Genus Lipaleyrodes Takahashi, a junior synonym of Bemisia Quaintance and Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae): A revision based on morphology. Zoological Studies, 48, 539 - 557." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Dubey
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE67D478A504FEFC92" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a result of comparative studies of puparial and adult characters of the nine species formerly included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE62EB797C051BFCF7" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[183,328,822,846]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE62EB797C051BFCF7" box="[183,328,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lipaleyrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Prior to the establishment of this synonymy, we had considerable difficulty in deciding on the generic placment of this new species; the waxy secretions suggested
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE61C87911007FFCCA" box="[916,1068,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE61C87911007BFCCA" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1962" box="[916,1064,859,883]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lipaleyrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lipaleyrodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the lack of any visible secretory glands rendered slide-mounted specimens more attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE61D6793507B7FC2F" box="[906,996,895,918]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE61D6793507B7FC2F" box="[906,996,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bemisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lack of any visible structure associated with the secretion of the waxy curls remains notable and puzzling. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFBCFFAE663E79E80094FC03" box="[1122,1223,930,954]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canaries</collectingRegion>
|
||
, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE674979E904A5FC67" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dipersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE674979E904A5FC67" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aleurodicus dipersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might possibly be mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE603C798D0692FC67" authorityName="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityYear="2012" box="[608,705,967,990]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE603C798D0692FC67" box="[608,705,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. reyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field, but the former is found only at very low altitudes on many different ornamental plants, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE601A79A106F4FBBB" authorityName="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityYear="2012" box="[582,679,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE601A79A106F4FBBB" box="[582,679,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B. reyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on one host only, at higher altitudes. Details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE66E779A1010DFBBB" authorityName="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityYear="2012" box="[1211,1374,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE66E779A1010DFBBB" box="[1211,1374,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bemisia reyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult body colour and sclerotic pigmentation are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135455B1FFBCFFAE60B77E440738FB9F" box="[747,875,1038,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–79" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-64@72.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 72–79. photographs of adults in alcohol. 72 & 73, Bemisia medinae Gómez-Menor; 74 & 75, Bemisia reyesi Hernández-Suárez and Martin sp. nov.; 76 & 77, Bemisia euphorbiarum Hernández-Suárez and Malumphy sp. nov.; 78 & 79, Bemisia afer sens. lat. form F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 74–75</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBCFFAE629B7E7805A9FB2F" blockId="23.[151,1436,642,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The puparial vasiform orifice in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE60647E79068FFBF3" authorityName="Hernandez-Suarez and Martin" authorityYear="2012" box="[568,732,1075,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE60647E79068FFBF3" box="[568,732,1075,1098]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bemisia reyesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to be more similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE66197E7900D8FBF2" baseAuthorityName="Hernandez-Suarez" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1093,1163,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE66197E7900D8FBF2" box="[1093,1163,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">tabaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, but the presence of two pore/porettes on each side of median line between the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C1AE47CFFBCFFAE61137E1C070AFBDD" attach="left" box="[847,857,1110,1124]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">st</superScript>
|
||
abdominal setae (seen in some puparia only) would place this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE63207E3705FAFB2C" authorityName="Habib & Farag" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Priesner & Hosny" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[380,425,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE63207E3705FAFB2C" box="[380,425,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">afer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD04934FFBCFFAE629B7EE807BEFAB8" blockId="23.[151,1436,642,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE629B7EE805FFFB00" box="[199,428,1185,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reflexum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B9526FFBCFFAE629B7EE805FFFB00" box="[199,428,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hypericum reflexum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fam.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32B7FFBCFFAE63A07EEB06CAFB00" box="[508,665,1185,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B074369FFBCFFAE60F07EEB07BAFAB8" collectorName="La Gomera" location="Canary Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias">
|
||
the only known host so far, is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB87D6FFBCFFAE66F07EEB0100FB00" box="[1196,1363,1185,1209]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Gran Canaria, Tenerife and
|
||
<collectorName id="269A2CE2FFBCFFAE63D37E8C0640FB64" box="[399,531,1221,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">La Gomera</collectorName>
|
||
). It grows on rocky slopes and in shady areas in evergreen forest from 300–1500 metres, sometimes in humid juniper-olive woodlands and humid pine forest
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |