122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="30F5E088D216CFEF95AE3B248C5B6FBD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4481.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac892ad5-037a-4486-9fdb-3082b98cbf49" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454736" ID-ZooBank="BFC4982D-BB84-4141-BDFD-203F23CD1585" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178500257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Růžička, Vlastimil" docDate="2018" docId="03C6A93BFFDFFFDFFF7CFAF982763881" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4481.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4481 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Porrhomma Simon 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFFD143FFD6FFD5FFEBFF88862F3879" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698572564984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2739038F8D0D7E2E03627D2A8BD32319">A review of the spider genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A221106E83C5205DF34521E10E84D88E">Růžička, Vlastimil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A989819FBB45D193B80DA9AE52B90C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="911B9D5BDA2DEBCA84ED6EFAB17DFC0E">
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<mods:date id="2C57FD304A96365568133270FFEB9B7B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5AEF8BF25C6F0E6A7E69B4251151DCF">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="375B1215FE10FE22A46D626DE4244037">4481</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF9803DCFDC43A073756C659A486D405" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4481.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6A93BFFDFFFDFFF7CFAF982763881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148682834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6A93BFFDFFFDFFF7CFAF982763881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6A93BFFDFFFDFFF7CFAF982763881" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" blockId="9.[151,458,1393,1419]" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D098AF41FFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" bold="true" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" ID-CoL="63PNL" ID-ENA="933034" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" bold="true" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987063DF2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFEDAFAF987E53DF2" box="[305,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CFA3085EF3D95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFA3084BE3DB7" blockId="9.[151,960,1464,1547]" box="[151,657,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF7CFA3087B83DB7" ID-CoL="63PNL" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,407,1464,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFA30873E3DB7" box="[151,273,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFEFCFA3087B83DB7" box="[279,407,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFE5AFA30846E3DB7" box="[433,577,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 353.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFA5F85EF3D95" blockId="9.[151,960,1464,1547]" box="[151,960,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF7CFA5F87AE3D95" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,385,1494,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Opistoxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFA5F86D43D95" box="[151,251,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opistoxys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFEEAFA5E87AE3D95" box="[257,385,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFE70FA5E84033D95" box="[411,556,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 372; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFCC6FA5E85933D95" box="[813,956,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref44065" refString="Thaler, K. (1975) The genus Opistoxys Simon-a new synonym in Linyphiid spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 3, 142 - 144." type="journal article">Thaler (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CFA7E84573E72" box="[151,632,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFA7E84573E72" blockId="9.[151,960,1464,1547]" box="[151,632,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFECDFA7E845B3E72" authority="Westring, 1851" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1851" box="[294,628,1525,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFECDFA7E87FE3E72" box="[294,465,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Erigone convexa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFE3CFA7D845B3E72" box="[471,628,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref44409" refString="Westring, N. (1851) Forteckning ofver de till narvarande tid kande, i Sverige forekommande spindelarter, utgorande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 aro nya for svenska Faunan. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 2, 25 - 62." type="journal article">Westring, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CF9BF822A3E0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CF9BF822A3E0C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CF9BF873E3E29" bold="true" box="[151,273,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFE1BF9BF84583E29" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[496,631,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFE1BF9BF84583E29" box="[496,631,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFB21F9BF837E3E29" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1859" box="[1226,1361,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a transparent concave border of the embolus, known as the velum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDFFF2CF9F782763881" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDFFF2CF9F782763881" blockId="9.[151,1437,1591,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF2CF9F787763EE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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Prosoma longer than wide, opisthosoma oval. Clypeus hairy, particularly in males. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes often reduced. Femora I and II mostly with one dorsal spine, Fe I with or without prolateral spine(s). All Ti always with two dorsal spines (not repeated in descriptions). The Ti I usually with one prolateral and one retrolateral spine, Ti II with one retrolateral spine. Metatarsal spines absent (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFDC7F89984BE3F51" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[556,657,1809,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFDC7F89984BE3F51" box="[556,657,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. errans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Mt I–III with trichobothrium, Mt IV without trichobothrium. Male palp with no tibial apophysis. Paracymbium hook-like. Distal suprategular apophysis is hooked and uniform in all species. Tegulum is provided with a protegulum (composed of two parts). Two linyphiid genra, viz.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFAEFF8DF83B33F09" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[1284,1436,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bathyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFAEFF8DF83B33F09" box="[1284,1436,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bathyphantes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF21F8F4877E3FEC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[202,337,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF21F8F4877E3FEC" box="[202,337,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are characterised by an embolic plate as a part of the embolic division (Millidge 1977). The embolic plate has a characteristic anterior process. The embolus is attached to the lateral side of this embolic plate. The embolus of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFE2FF84C84643FA4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[452,587,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFE2FF84C84643FA4" box="[452,587,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characteristic by a transparent border of the concave side, called velum, and is accompanied by an embolic membrane. Epigynum is characterised by the location of the genital openings inside a well-defined, deep circular aperture. The form of the internal organs is usually seen through the integument. Vulva is composed of a pair of copulatory ducts ending by spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |