treatments-xml/data/03/C6/A9/03C6A93BFFDFFFDFFF7CFAF982763881.xml
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<mods:title id="2739038F8D0D7E2E03627D2A8BD32319">A review of the spider genus Porrhomma (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" blockId="9.[151,458,1393,1419]" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" ID-CoL="63PNL" ID-ENA="933034" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987E53DF2" bold="true" box="[151,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFAF987063DF2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFEDAFAF987E53DF2" box="[305,458,1393,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFA3084BE3DB7" blockId="9.[151,960,1464,1547]" box="[151,657,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF7CFA3087B83DB7" ID-CoL="63PNL" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,407,1464,1486]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFA30873E3DB7" box="[151,273,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFEFCFA3087B83DB7" box="[279,407,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFE5AFA30846E3DB7" box="[433,577,1464,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon (1884)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 353.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFA5F85EF3D95" blockId="9.[151,960,1464,1547]" box="[151,960,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF7CFA5F87AE3D95" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,385,1494,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Opistoxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CFA5F86D43D95" box="[151,251,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Opistoxys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFEEAFA5E87AE3D95" box="[257,385,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFE70FA5E84033D95" box="[411,556,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref43505" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Les arachnides de France. V- 2. Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, pp. 180 - 420." type="book chapter">Simon (1884)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 372; synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFCC6FA5E85933D95" box="[813,956,1494,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref44065" refString="Thaler, K. (1975) The genus Opistoxys Simon-a new synonym in Linyphiid spiders. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 3, 142 - 144." type="journal article">Thaler (1975)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CFA7E84573E72" box="[151,632,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CFA7E84573E72" blockId="9.[151,960,1464,1547]" box="[151,632,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFECDFA7E845B3E72" authority="Westring, 1851" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1851" box="[294,628,1525,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFECDFA7E87FE3E72" box="[294,465,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Erigone convexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE65DCFFDFFFDCFE3CFA7D845B3E72" box="[471,628,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref44409" refString="Westring, N. (1851) Forteckning ofver de till narvarande tid kande, i Sverige forekommande spindelarter, utgorande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 aro nya for svenska Faunan. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 2, 25 - 62." type="journal article">Westring, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDCFF7CF9BF822A3E0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDCFF7CF9BF822A3E0C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF7CF9BF873E3E29" bold="true" box="[151,273,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFE1BF9BF84583E29" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[496,631,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFE1BF9BF84583E29" box="[496,631,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFB21F9BF837E3E29" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1859" box="[1226,1361,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a transparent concave border of the embolus, known as the velum.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3754BA6FFDFFFDFFF2CF9F782763881" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0182DFFDFFFDFFF2CF9F782763881" blockId="9.[151,1437,1591,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF2CF9F787763EE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
Prosoma longer than wide, opisthosoma oval. Clypeus hairy, particularly in males. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth and four retromarginal teeth. Eyes often reduced. Femora I and II mostly with one dorsal spine, Fe I with or without prolateral spine(s). All Ti always with two dorsal spines (not repeated in descriptions). The Ti I usually with one prolateral and one retrolateral spine, Ti II with one retrolateral spine. Metatarsal spines absent (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFDC7F89984BE3F51" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[556,657,1809,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFDC7F89984BE3F51" box="[556,657,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. errans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Mt IIII with trichobothrium, Mt IV without trichobothrium. Male palp with no tibial apophysis. Paracymbium hook-like. Distal suprategular apophysis is hooked and uniform in all species. Tegulum is provided with a protegulum (composed of two parts). Two linyphiid genra, viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFAEFF8DF83B33F09" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1866" box="[1284,1436,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Bathyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFAEFF8DF83B33F09" box="[1284,1436,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bathyphantes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFF21F8F4877E3FEC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[202,337,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFF21F8F4877E3FEC" box="[202,337,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are characterised by an embolic plate as a part of the embolic division (Millidge 1977). The embolic plate has a characteristic anterior process. The embolus is attached to the lateral side of this embolic plate. The embolus of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6F63AEFFDFFFDCFE2FF84C84643FA4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[452,587,1988,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Porrhomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BC43FFFDFFFDCFE2FF84C84643FA4" box="[452,587,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porrhomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characteristic by a transparent border of the concave side, called velum, and is accompanied by an embolic membrane. Epigynum is characterised by the location of the genital openings inside a well-defined, deep circular aperture. The form of the internal organs is usually seen through the integument. Vulva is composed of a pair of copulatory ducts ending by spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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