210 lines
27 KiB
XML
210 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="DB94FADF68351EFCA0FF653FF70F200D" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.010" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037378" ID-ZooBank="5B090AAD-B390-4743-9EDD-4296D60B3EC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624895505571" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen" docDate="2021" docId="03C687E2E77AFF9EFE8AE849FABFFA09" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.1.203-212.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Neopanorpa liuxingyuei Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFFFFF9AE779FF9AFF9EEF54FF83FF90" masterDocTitle="Neopanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Himalayas and adjacent regions, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698977256111" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CEB30489B948535A7D345A1219028B7D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D769FFCCD53EA7A9E4F699448685EF08">
|
||
<mods:title id="50B9668B236D9E5F15ECE3136A94A8C2">Neopanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Himalayas and adjacent regions, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EBE5E76A733EF4D2303D11B6A88A5FF6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E0862462BECEAF7D926C96643BBBC1BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DB4EA3847A6FB6A4093BCF2989291CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AEF16FAF48AF2BE745B38D621A70BB5B">Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F2061D4783B2619966C57F11267C61C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="83F1A5158E11E4E0E7208F5BA1B91D4E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6A07CDEF46765C0AEB39BCDE4CB2ACA4">
|
||
<mods:title id="9599ABD64AB01288BE9D56BC5D631F44">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="EA931193EFFFEC7F4B010B79ECB3F25C">
|
||
<mods:date id="4DC4B013F7C923F076BEB71C46CBDBBC">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9920050F10FBA1C7A39168239A52A88C" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="137428AA27C2FD75F9DDA53447B91156">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="706D00215E6E2DD0C7D297B93F172965" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CE659BE4B99BE5BFF1C61B070541BAB">2021-05-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D2D5FC99C2EFEC47C70C8F644E953B99" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F5CC4E1FF3066B02C6647EECD280CA3">61</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8CCC7BBA7D3F8DFE3337999C0963C75B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B19A37E43969F66DF261019E0A3F0F57">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BC9BBABA4929A20DEBC918A29B97015B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B6116B45FD16DEDE8750204050507D6C">203</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="54454762CFC4F5BF71F7075023E394CC">212</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="01CB614767C0DF56A5F05D9208FE5000">
|
||
<mods:url id="2AAA45DBDBFC04400B659952F03E956B">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.010</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="94FEF6AF3B3EA615F54303D57732D510">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D0D6F896107AEF12384F9BC77D28428B" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2021.010</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA5A561C3F22CE863E523EFF5081D262" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A0875B5F1BD5B8414225773E0478E422" type="Zenodo-Dep">5037378</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2083F0F16F915B0D4E357CEC4AB7EFF" type="ZooBank">5B090AAD-B390-4743-9EDD-4296D60B3EC8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C687E2E77AFF9EFE8AE849FABFFA09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E2E77AFF9EFE8AE849FABFFA09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687E2E77AFF9EFE8AE849FABFFA09" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77AFF99FE8AE849FDF8F8A4" box="[276,635,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FE8AE849FDF8F8A4" blockId="3.[276,635,1820,1844]" box="[276,635,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<heading id="D0988198E77AFF99FE8AE849FDF8F8A4" box="[276,635,1820,1844]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FE8AE849FDF8F8A4" bold="true" box="[276,635,1820,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D77E77AFF99FE8AE849FD9CF8A4" authority="Wang, 2021" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[276,543,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuxingyuei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FE8AE849FD9CF8A4" bold="true" box="[276,543,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Neopanorpa liuxingyuei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228579DE77AFF99FDB8E849FDF8F8A4" box="[550,635,1821,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77AFF99FE08E86FFE7AF8DE" box="[406,505,1851,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FE08E86FFE7AF8DE" blockId="3.[406,505,1851,1870]" box="[406,505,1851,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77AFF99FE02E86FFE70F8DE" box="[412,499,1851,1870]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs 2–10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77AFF99FF09E831FE14F858" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FF09E831FE14F858" blockId="3.[151,761,1889,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FF09E831FEA3F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1893,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FE0EE831FDA0F8E8" bold="true" box="[400,547,1893,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787664E77AFF99FE0EE831FE58F8E8" box="[400,475,1893,1912]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE31E77AFF99FE79E831FE73F8E8" box="[487,496,1893,1912]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">T</collectionCode>
|
||
ංൻൾඍ:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3, Shigatze Prefecture, Yadong County,Kambu Maqu (Yadong River),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5033E77AFF99FDBDE8D4FD0AF803" box="[547,649,1920,1939]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="47" value="27.329723">27°19′47″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5033E77AFF99FD0EE8D4FD77F803" box="[656,756,1920,1939]" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" precision="15" seconds="06" value="89.00166">89°00′06″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B11E77AFF99FF09E8CEFF54F83D" box="[151,215,1946,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD11034E77AFF99FF41E8CEFEC5F83D" box="[223,326,1946,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" value="2020-08-05">05.viii.2020</date>
|
||
, leg.Yu-Chen Zheng (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE31E77AFF99FE61E8CEFDBCF83D" box="[511,575,1946,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">DALU</collectionCode>
|
||
).Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD7DE77AFF99FD3BE8CEFD40F83E" box="[677,707,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48856E77AFF99FF68E8E1FEC2F858" box="[246,321,1973,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE31E77AFF99FED2E8E1FE0FF858" box="[332,396,1973,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">DALU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77AFF99FF09E8B5FA1EFE25" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FF09E8B5FA1EFE25" blockId="3.[151,760,2017,2072]" lastBlockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FF09E8B5FE8BF868" bold="true" box="[151,264,2017,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D77E77AFF99FDEBE8B5FE0EF788" authority="Cheng, 1953" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FDEBE8B5FF7EF788" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Neopanorpa contracta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B05E77AFF99FE9DE755FE0EF788" author="CHENG F. Y." box="[259,397,2049,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref7061" refString="CHENG F. Y. 1953: Three new species of Panorpidae (Mecoptera). Psyche 60: 119 - 122." type="journal article" year="1953">Cheng, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: in males, 1) hypovalves greatly divergent in the distal half (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FB35EF8AFB6CFF65" box="[1195,1263,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">versus</emphasis>
|
||
nearly parallel); 2) parameres slender, and smoothly tapering towards an acute apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FC20EE4AFC57FEA5" box="[958,980,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. thick at base, greatly constricted in distal 1/3 with a slightly enlarged and rounded apex); 3) dorsal aedeagal processes broad and semi-foliate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FA9DEE0AFA9AFEE5" box="[1283,1305,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. narrow and blade-like); and in females, 4) medigynium with posterior arms slightly convergent in distal half (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FB4AEECAFB69FE25" box="[1236,1258,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. nearly parallel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77AFF9EFCA2EEEAFEDBF8E9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FCA2EEEAFB16FDA5" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCA2EEEAFBEEFE45" bold="true" box="[828,1133,446,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FC52EEEAFBEEFE45" bold="true" box="[972,1133,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FB25EEEAFB71FE45" box="[1211,1266,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48856E77AFF99FB61EEEAFAE0FE45" box="[1279,1379,446,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): AtL 15.3, AbL 13.2, BL 18.5, FL 16.0, FW 3.5, HL 14.1, HW 3.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCF3EEAAFC3EFD85" box="[877,957,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48856E77AFF99FC51EEAAFBB1FD85" box="[975,1074,510,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): AtL 14.1, AbL 8.8, BL 1.4, FL 15.8, FW 2.9, HL 13.8, HW 2.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FCC4ED69FC3BFD45" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCC4ED69FC59FDC5" box="[858,986,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCC4ED69FC1AFDC5" bold="true" box="[858,921,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77AFF99FC77ED6AFBA8FDC5" box="[1001,1067,574,597]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex, ocellar triangle and occiput shining black. Rostrum dark brown with genal area yellowish brown, maxillae and labial palps yellowish brown with blackish apices. Antennae black with 46 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FCC4ED8AFB18FCE5" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCC4ED8AFC24FD65" box="[858,935,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77AFF99FC2BED8AFC75FD65" box="[949,1014,734,757]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum dark brown with three stout setae on each side of anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum mostly black with small brown spot on each side of posterior portion. Pleura and legs yellowish with apex of tibia and distal tarsomeres black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FCC4EC2AFAD1FA45" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCC4EC2AFC1FFC05" box="[858,924,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77AFF99FC31EC2AFC77FC05" box="[943,1012,894,917]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Narrow basally with rounded apex. Membrane subhyaline and tinged with grayish brown; markings brown; pterostigma dark brown; veins mostly dark brown with distal cross-veins whitish. Forewing apical band broad and faded, with small hyaline spot above ending of M 1; pterostigmal band dense in anterior half and faded in posterior half, with basal branch narrow and apical branch broad; hyaline spot at termination of M 3; posterior portion of apical band and apical branch of pterostigmal band merged; area between apical and pterostigmal bands whitish and distinctly lighter than remainder of wing; marginal spot elongated posteriorly and nearly connected with basal branch of pterostigmal band; basal band represented by small spot proximal to ending of CuP; basal spot absent; Sc extending to pterostigmal area; R 1 simple; Rs six-branched with R 2 trifurcated, R 2a bifurcated near wing margin; M 4 greatly bent at m-cu; 1A ending far before origin of Rs (ORs); one cross-vein between 1A and 2A. Hindwings similar to forewings with more reduced markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF99FCC4EA8AFA8FF945" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCC4EA8AFC3EFA65" box="[858,957,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77AFF99FC57EA8AFBA1FA65" box="[969,1058,1502,1525]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1–T5 black, S1–S5 brown, pleura sordid white. Notal organ on T3 triangular in basal half and finger-like in distal half, extending beyond approximate middle of T4; postnotal organ on T4 rounded. T6 black and cylindrical. A7 reddish brown basally and gradually darkening towards apex, greatly constricted at base and broadening towards truncated apex; A8 similar to A7 but slightly curved at base and beveled at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77AFF9EFCC4E98AFDF0F9C9" blockId="3.[828,1437,190,2069]" lastBlockId="4.[151,760,1314,2073]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77AFF99FCC4E98AFC7EF965" box="[858,1021,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77AFF99FB90E98AFBF1F965" box="[1038,1138,1758,1781]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital bulb stout, oval, mostly reddish brown with distal half dark brown. Epandrium (T9) broad, slightly constricted in distal 1/4, with pale and narrowed apex, and slightly emarginated terminally; epandrial lobes stout. Hypandrium (S9) with short and broad basal stalk and split into pair of hypovalves; hypovalves approximately three times as long as basal stalk of hypandrium, narrow in basal 2/5 and slightly broader in distal 3/5, tapering to subacute apex, bearing sparse long bristles along inner margin, extending slightly beyond base of gonostyli. Gonostyli slightly shorter than gonocoxites, slender, with large basal lobe and subtriangular median process. Parameres slender, extending slightly beyond apex of gonocoxites, with slightly curved, hook-like apex; stalk of parameres fused basally, dorsal bridge detached with lateral processes; ventral aedeagal valves pale and V-shaped distally; dorsal aedeagal processes broad and semi-foliate, two processes closely aligned along inner margin but slightly divergent at acute apex; lateral processes acute and triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10667CE77DFF9EFF09EBD9FE2BFB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" startId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" targetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77DFF9EFF09EBD9FE2BFB45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1165,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Figs 2–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D77E77DFF9EFF69EBD9FE44FB30" authority="Wang, 2021" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[247,455,1165,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Neopanorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liuxingyuei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77DFF9EFF69EBD9FE44FB30" box="[247,455,1165,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Neopanorpa liuxingyuei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228579DE77DFF9EFE52EBD9FD93FB30" box="[460,528,1165,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77DFF9EFF2BE935FEDBF8E9" blockId="4.[151,760,1314,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77DFF9EFF2BE935FE93F9E9" bold="true" box="[181,272,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males in general appearance but with denser wing markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77DFF9EFE42E9D6FDA1F909" box="[476,546,1666,1689]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77DFF9EFDA5E9D6FD7BF909" box="[571,760,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77DFF9EFF01E9F6FE92F929" box="[159,273,1698,1721]" captionStart="Figs 2–10" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,202,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-390@4.[151,1436,186,1152]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2–10. Neopanorpa liuxingyuei sp. nov. 2, 4–8 – male. 3, 9, 10 – female. 2, 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – abdomen, left-lateral view; 5, 6 – genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 7, 8 – aedeagal complex, ventral and left-lateral views, respectively; 9 – subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 – medigynium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037382/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate oval with deep V-shaped emargination terminally, and bearing long stout setae marginally. Medigynium with poorly developed main plate; posterior arms slender and twisted in basal half, and slightly spatulate in distal half; axis stout, approximately as long as posterior arms, with apodemes greatly divergent basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77DFF9EFF09E8D6FD91F849" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77DFF9EFF09E8D6FD91F849" blockId="4.[151,760,1314,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77DFF9EFF09E8D6FE9BF809" bold="true" box="[151,280,1922,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Dr. Xing-Yue Liu, for his constant encouragement of the author and great support for the current study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375657FE77DFF9EFF09E8B6FABFFA09" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77DFF9EFF09E8B6FEB5F789" blockId="4.[151,760,1314,2073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAE6E77DFF9EFF09E8B6FEAEF869" bold="true" box="[151,301,2018,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Indo-Malayan Realm:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787664E77DFF9EFDAAE8B6FDFAF869" box="[564,633,2018,2041]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF816E77DFF9EFD18E8B6FD3DF869" box="[646,702,2018,2041]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Yadong) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A71E77DFF9EFF78E756FEA5F789" box="[230,294,2050,2073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1247,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-439@1.[151,1436,1247,2015]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of 21 Neopanorpa species from the Himalayas and adjacent regions. Localities are denoted by color patterns, and species names are indicated by rectangular frames." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036F4E77DFF9EFCC4EA76FABFFA09" blockId="4.[828,1436,1314,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
|
||
This species was collected along the river Kambu Maqu only a few hundred meters northwest from the Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787664E77DFF9EFBD2EA36FB1FFAE9" box="[1100,1180,1378,1401]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is highly possible that this species also occurs in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787664E77DFF9EFB76EAD6FABAFA09" box="[1256,1337,1410,1433]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |