1107 lines
139 KiB
XML
1107 lines
139 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A08274E17FC88B9C4E00E723FB4B30ED">Geographic range extensions of stalked, flabelliform sponges (Porifera) from eastern Canada with a new combination of a species of Plicatellopsis in the North Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4EF7216DBE60552BE866F835790431C">Dinn, Curtis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74304A8E55D6B37EAD538D9DEC7BCD68">Leys, Sally P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B44F034747F2D5E44B405C9D026100A">Roussel, Mylène</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE8A32D5360C100392844DB3AACC75A">Méthé, Denise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18FA25F361102935AD697465724C0EE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8141DB2E993E93DE2302E196FEDB9C94">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812523" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163391993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812523" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DEB1044-86E4-4281-B597-BAD49B4C6353" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="C375654DFFECFF958FF7E566C077C025" box="[151,809,1352,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E566C077C025" blockId="11.[151,965,1352,1451]" box="[151,809,1352,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="D09881AAFFECFF958FF7E566C077C025" bold="true" box="[151,809,1352,1379]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958FF7E566C077C025" bold="true" box="[151,809,1352,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958FF7E566C1B0C025" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,750,1352,1379]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958FF7E566C292C024" bold="true" box="[151,460,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFECFF958EBBE566C1CDC024" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[475,659,1352,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFECFF958DC3E567C1B0C025" box="[675,750,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375654DFFECFF958FF7E542C2DAC0C1" box="[151,388,1388,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E542C2DAC0C1" blockId="11.[151,965,1352,1451]" box="[151,388,1388,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFECFF958FFFE542C243C0C1" box="[159,285,1388,1415]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figure 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED037DFFECFF958E48E542C222C0C1" box="[296,380,1388,1415]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of individual variation of spicule dimensions of Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb." pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Table 4</tableCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375654DFFECFF958FF7E5BEC09BC0ED" box="[151,965,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E5BEC09BC0ED" blockId="11.[151,965,1352,1451]" box="[151,965,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<uri id="FFFE3AC4FFECFF958FF7E5BEC09BC0ED" box="[151,965,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC90C13FFECFF958ECAE5BEC09BC0ED" box="[426,965,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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2DEB
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<date id="FFD11006FFECFF958E93E5BEC111C0ED" box="[499,591,1424,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1044" valueMax="1086">1044-86</date>
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E4-4281-B597-BAD49B4C6353
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C375654DFFECFF958FF7E5FAC6D2C34D" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11E8FFECFF958FF7E5FAC6D2C34D" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E5FAC65AC0AB" blockId="11.[151,1420,1492,1548]" box="[151,1284,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Original description:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10D7FFECFF958E10E5FBC04BC0AB" author="Vosmaer" box="[368,789,1492,1517]" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958E10E5FBC04BC0AB" authority="Vosmaer, 1885: 24" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1885" box="[368,789,1492,1517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958E10E5FBC111C0AB" box="[368,591,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFECFF958D35E5FBC04BC0AB" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[597,789,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. I, Fig. 18, Pl. IV, Fig. 7–8, Pl. V, Fig. 45–47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E5DDC6D2C34D" blockId="11.[151,1420,1492,1548]" box="[151,1420,1523,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Synonyms:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10D7FFECFF958E70E5DDC186C34D" author="Marenzeller" box="[272,728,1523,1548]" page="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1886">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958E70E5DDC19EC34A" authority="Marenzeller, 1886" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[272,704,1523,1548]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Cribrochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958E70E5DDC2A1C34D" box="[272,511,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cribrochalina ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFECFF958D65E5DDC19EC34A" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[517,704,1523,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref12244" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1886) Poriferen, Anthozoen, Ctenophoren und Wurmer von Jan Mayen. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse, Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1886">Marenzeller, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFECFF958D84E5DDC041C34D" box="[740,799,1523,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,350,1337]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,342,1343]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the collection sites in Baffin Bay/ Davis Strait (inset) and collections in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Hollow diamonds, Axinella arctica; filled circles, Cladocroce spatula; filled squares, Semisuberites cribrosa; filled triangles, Plicatellopsis bowerbanki comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733617/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
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.,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10D7FFECFF958C52E5DDC7B2C34D" author="Fristedt" box="[818,1260,1523,1548]" page="427-428" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958C52E5DDC7D8C34D" authority="Fristedt, 1887" authorityName="Fristedt" authorityYear="1887" box="[818,1158,1523,1548]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dicksonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958C52E5DDC0AEC34D" box="[818,1008,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Isodictya dicksonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFECFF958C97E5DDC7D8C34D" author="Fristedt, K." box="[1015,1158,1523,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="401 - 471" refId="ref10942" refString="Fristedt, K. (1887) Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser, Nordenskiold, 4, 401 - 471." type="journal article" year="1887">Fristedt, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 427–428
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 24, Fig. 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375654DFFECFF958FF7E670C6DCC2DE" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E670C2DBC33E" blockId="11.[151,389,1630,1656]" box="[151,389,1630,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958FF7E670C2DBC33E" bold="true" box="[151,389,1630,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFECFF958FF7E688C6DCC2DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1702,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C9BFFECFF958FF7E688C7D7C3A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592571806" collectionCode="BMNH, ZMA, POR" country="Norway" latitude="72.2347" location="Willem Barents Expedition" longLatPrecision="1695" longitude="22.5" municipality="Phakellia" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFECFF958FF7E688C3A8C386" box="[151,246,1702,1728]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958F9FE688C20DC386" box="[255,339,1702,1728]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1910.1.1.1477 “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958D6EE688C787C386" authority=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[526,1241,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958D6EE688C05DC386" box="[526,771,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACBCFFECFF958D6EE688C127C386" box="[526,633,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Phakellia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
bowerbanki
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958C70E688C71DC386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958C70E688C71DC386" box="[784,1091,1702,1728]" country="Norway" latitude="72.2347" longLatPrecision="1695" longitude="22.5" municipality="Phakellia" name="Willem Barents Expedition" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Willem Barents Expedition</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958B2DE688C787C386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958B2DE688C787C386" box="[1101,1241,1702,1728]" country="Norway" latitude="72.2347" longLatPrecision="1695" longitude="22.5" municipality="Phakellia" name="Dr. Vosmaer" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dr. Vosmaer</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, portion of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFECFF958A38E688C6CDC386" box="[1368,1427,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” [var. b] (
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958F99E6E4C213C3A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958F99E6E4C213C3A2" box="[249,333,1738,1764]" country="Norway" latitude="72.2347" longLatPrecision="1695" longitude="22.5" municipality="Phakellia" name="Portion" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Portion</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFECFF958E15E6E4C281C3A2" box="[373,479,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958E8AE6E4C173C3A2" box="[490,557,1738,1764]" collectionName="ZMA" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958D51E6E4C133C3A2" box="[561,621,1738,1764]" collectionName="POR" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
.1781)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958DD6E6E4C076C3A2" box="[694,808,1738,1764]" degrees="72.2347" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="72.2347">72.2347N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958C55E6E7C024C3A2" box="[821,890,1737,1764]" degrees="22.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5555" value="22.5">22.5E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958CE7E6E4C085C3A2" box="[903,987,1738,1764]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1910.1.1.609.a
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C9BFFECFF958BF1E6E4C7DAC24E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592571804" collectionCode="ZMA, POR, BMNH" location="Also" municipality="Phakellia" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958BFEE6E4C6CBC3A2" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1182,1429,1738,1764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958BFEE6E4C6CBC3A2" box="[1182,1429,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACBCFFECFF958BFEE6E4C657C3A2" box="[1182,1289,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Phakellia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
bowerbanki
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFECFF958FF7E6C0C38FC24E" box="[151,209,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
, 12B” [var. b] (
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958EEDE6C0C29DC24E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958EEDE6C0C29DC24E" box="[397,451,1774,1800]" municipality="Phakellia" name="Also" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Also</location>
|
||
portion of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFECFF958D2CE6C0C1E8C24E" box="[588,694,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958DA4E6C0C056C24E" box="[708,776,1774,1800]" collectionName="ZMA" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958C6CE6C0C017C24E" box="[780,841,1774,1800]" collectionName="POR" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
.1781);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE03FFECFF958CFBE6C0C0B1C24E" box="[923,1007,1774,1800]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
10.1.1.610.a
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C9BFFECFF958BEFE6C0C2EFC216" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592571812" collectionCode="CMNI" country="Greenland" latitude="67.9674" location="Shelf" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-59.4847" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CMNI 2018" specimenCount="878" specimenCount-male="878" typeStatus="type">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFECFF958BFBE6C0C6CBC24E" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1179,1429,1774,1800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFECFF958BFBE6C0C6CBC24E" box="[1179,1429,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFECFF958FF7E73CC38FC26A" box="[151,209,1810,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
, 12A” [var. α]
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958EE1E73CC2AAC26A" box="[385,500,1810,1836]" degrees="72.6013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="72.6013">72.6013N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958D61E73FC120C26A" box="[513,638,1809,1836]" degrees="24.95138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="1" value="24.95138">24.95138E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Baffin Bay:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC99EBDFFECFF958C79E73CC0FAC26A" box="[793,932,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CMNI 2018</specimenCode>
|
||
-0135 (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFECFF958B3BE73CC78EC26A" box="[1115,1232,1810,1836]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958BB8E73CC64BC26B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958BB8E73CC64BC26B" box="[1240,1301,1810,1837]" country="Greenland" latitude="67.9674" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-59.4847" name="Shelf" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Shelf</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958A46E73CC6C6C26A" box="[1318,1432,1810,1836]" degrees="67.9674" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="67.9674">67.9674N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958FF7E71BC253C216" box="[151,269,1845,1872]" degrees="59.4847" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="-59.4847">59.4847W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFECFF958E7AE718C23DC216" box="[282,355,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="878.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD4FFFECFF958E7AE718C23DC216" box="[282,355,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">878 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C9BFFECFF958EDAE718C614C216" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592571810" box="[442,1354,1845,1873]" collectionCode="CMNI" country="Greenland" latitude="67.9673" location="Shelf" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-59.4838" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CMNI 2018" specimenCount="877" specimenCount-male="877">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC99EBDFFECFF958EDAE718C11BC216" box="[442,581,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CMNI 2018</specimenCode>
|
||
-0136 (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFECFF958D9BE718C02EC216" box="[763,880,1846,1872]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958C18E718C0EBC217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958C18E718C0EBC217" box="[888,949,1846,1873]" country="Greenland" latitude="67.9673" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-59.4838" name="Shelf" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Shelf</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958CA6E718C77AC216" box="[966,1060,1846,1872]" degrees="67.9673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="67.9673">67.9673</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958B50E71BC7F8C216" box="[1072,1190,1845,1872]" degrees="59.4838" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="-59.4838">59.4838W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFECFF958BD3E718C7A2C216" box="[1203,1276,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="877.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD4FFFECFF958BD3E718C7A2C216" box="[1203,1276,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">877 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C9BFFECFF958A33E718C0ACC232" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592571807" collectionCode="CMNI" country="Greenland" latitude="67.9673" location="Shelf" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-59.484" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CMNI 2018" specimenCount="877" specimenCount-male="877">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC99EBDFFECFF958A33E718C38EC232" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CMNI 2018</specimenCode>
|
||
-0145 (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFECFF958EEAE774C2A1C232" box="[394,511,1882,1908]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958D69E774C118C233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958D69E774C118C233" box="[521,582,1882,1909]" country="Greenland" latitude="67.9673" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-59.484" name="Shelf" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Shelf</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958D38E774C194C232" box="[600,714,1882,1908]" degrees="67.9673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="67.9673">67.9673N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958DB8E777C013C232" box="[728,845,1881,1908]" degrees="59.4840" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="-59.484">59.4840W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFECFF958C38E774C0FCC232" box="[856,930,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="877.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD4FFFECFF958C38E774C0FCC232" box="[856,930,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">877 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C9BFFECFF958C9DE774C06DC2DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592571802" collectionCode="CMNI" latitude="72.8289" location="Northern Baffin Island" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-77.609" municipality="Near Pond Inlet" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="CMNI 2018" specimenCount="856" specimenCount-male="856">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC99EBDFFECFF958C9DE774C7D6C232" box="[1021,1160,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CMNI 2018</specimenCode>
|
||
-0202 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACBCFFECFF958BBBE774C6C6C232" box="[1243,1432,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Near Pond Inlet</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0601DFFECFF958FF7E750C2C9C2DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687D0FFECFF8F8FF7E566C0C9C459:8EB0601DFFECFF958FF7E750C2C9C2DF" box="[151,407,1918,1945]" latitude="72.8289" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-77.609" municipality="Near Pond Inlet" name="Northern Baffin Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Northern Baffin Island</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958EC6E750C146C2DE" box="[422,536,1918,1944]" degrees="72.8289" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="72.8289">72.8289N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5001FFECFF958D43E750C1C6C2DE" box="[547,664,1918,1944]" degrees="77.6090" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="5" value="-77.609">77.6090W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFECFF958DFFE753C1B8C2DE" box="[671,742,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="856.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD4FFFECFF958DFFE753C1B8C2DE" box="[671,742,1917,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="male">856 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Additional collected specimens are noted in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED037DFFECFF958A49E750C621C2DE" box="[1321,1407,1918,1944]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of individual variation of spicule dimensions of Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb." pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF10664EFFEBFF928FF7E0B7C256C5F7" box="[151,264,153,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF928FF7E0B7C256C5F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,249]" box="[151,264,153,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FF7E0B7C256C5F7" bold="true" box="[151,264,153,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF10664EFFEBFF928E6EE0B7C282C5BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733625" ID-Table-UUID="DF10664EFFEBFF928E6EE0B7C282C5BF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733625" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF10664EFFEBFF928E6EE0B7C282C5BF" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[163,1424,264,1667]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF928E6EE0B7C6C3C5F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,249]" box="[270,1437,153,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Comparison of individual variation of spicule dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928CEDE0B7C6C3C5F7" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[909,1437,153,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928CEDE0B7C7FFC5F7" box="[909,1185,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEBFF928BCDE0B7C610C5F7" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[1197,1358,153,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) comb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<tableNote id="76893748FFEBFF928FF7E090C282C5BF" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[163,1424,264,1667]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF928FF7E090C6C2C593" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,249]" box="[151,1436,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
nov. given in micrometers as minimum-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928D23E093C1DFC593" bold="true" box="[579,641,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">mean</emphasis>
|
||
-maximum of length x width. n = 30 measurements of individual spicules,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF928FF7E0CCC282C5BF" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,249]" box="[151,476,225,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">except from literature sources.</paragraph>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF928FC3E126C652C323" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<table id="F96FC466FFEB00618FC3E126C6CEC3C5" box="[163,1424,264,1667]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E126C6CEC479" box="[163,1424,264,319]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E126C05BC479" box="[163,773,264,319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FC3E126C255C467" bold="true" box="[163,267,264,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E126C0C5C479" box="[803,923,264,319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928C43E127C0C5C467" bold="true" box="[803,923,265,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Lat., Long.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE126C744C479" box="[974,1050,264,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928CAEE127C0AAC479" bold="true" box="[974,1040,265,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Depth (m)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E126C780C479" box="[1106,1246,264,319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928B32E127C7D9C479" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tylostyles I (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E126C6CEC479" box="[1284,1424,264,319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A64E127C666C479" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tylostyles II (µm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E160C6CEC421" box="[163,1424,334,359]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E160C05BC421" box="[163,773,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928EF8E161C190C421" authority=", Willem" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[408,718,334,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928EF8E161C126C421" box="[408,632,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
, Willem
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E160C0C5C421" box="[803,923,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">72.2347N,</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE160C744C421" box="[974,1050,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">283</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E160C780C421" box="[1106,1246,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
213–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E160C7F5C421" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,334,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">273</emphasis>
|
||
–326
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E160C6CEC421" box="[1284,1424,334,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Few thin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E145C6CEC4E4" box="[163,1424,363,418]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E145C05BC4E4" box="[163,773,363,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer, portion of Type” [var. b] (Portion of lectotype. ZMA.POR.1781)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E145C0C5C4E4" box="[803,923,363,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">22.5E</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E145C780C4E4" box="[1106,1246,363,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
x 8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928B1FE145C7C6C4C2" bold="true" box="[1151,1176,363,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">13</emphasis>
|
||
–16.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E145C6CEC4E4" box="[1284,1424,363,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">spicules present.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E19FC6CEC4A1" box="[163,1424,433,487]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E19FC05BC4A1" box="[163,773,433,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
BMNH 1910.1.1.609.a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928EFDE19CC122C48C" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[413,636,434,458]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928EFDE19CC122C48C" box="[413,636,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type, 12B” [var. b] (Portion of lectotype. ZMA.POR.1781)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E19FC0C5C4A1" box="[803,923,433,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">72.2347N, 22.5E</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE19FC744C4A1" box="[974,1050,433,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">283</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E19FC780C4A1" box="[1106,1246,433,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
215–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E19FC7F5C48C" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,433,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">266</emphasis>
|
||
–319 x 10.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BFEE1E0C7E9C4A1" bold="true" box="[1182,1207,462,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">14</emphasis>
|
||
–17
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E19FC6CEC4A1" box="[1284,1424,433,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E1D8C6CEC76B" box="[163,1424,502,557]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E1D8C05BC76B" box="[163,773,502,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
BMNH 10.1.1.610.a “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928EE1E1D8C13CC749" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[385,610,502,527]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">Phakellia bowerbanki</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Type, 12A” [var. α]
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E1D8C0C5C76B" box="[803,923,502,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">72.6013N, 24.95138E</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE1D8C744C76B" box="[974,1050,502,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">256</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E1D8C780C76B" box="[1106,1246,502,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
275–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E1D8C7F5C749" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,502,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">316</emphasis>
|
||
–370 x 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEAE23AC7FDC76B" bold="true" box="[1162,1187,532,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">16</emphasis>
|
||
–20
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E1D8C6CEC76B" box="[1284,1424,502,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E212C6CEC734" box="[163,1424,572,626]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E212C05BC734" box="[163,773,572,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928FC3E213C2ABC713" authority="Fristedt, 1887" authorityName="Fristedt" authorityYear="1887" box="[163,501,572,597]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dicksonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FC3E213C23FC713" box="[163,353,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Isodictya dicksonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEBFF928E08E212C2ABC713" author="Fristedt, K." box="[360,501,572,597]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="401 - 471" refId="ref10942" refString="Fristedt, K. (1887) Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser, Nordenskiold, 4, 401 - 471." type="journal article" year="1887">Fristedt, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Greenland, Baffin Bay)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E212C0C5C734" box="[803,923,572,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">75.4333N, 65.45W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE212C744C734" box="[974,1050,572,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">475</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E212C780C734" box="[1106,1246,572,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">300</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E212C6CEC734" box="[1284,1424,572,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E2ACC6CEC7FE" box="[163,1424,642,696]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E2ACC05BC7FE" box="[163,773,642,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928FC3E2ACC10FC7DD" authority="Marenzeller, 1886" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[163,593,642,667]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Cribrochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FC3E2ACC2CCC7DC" box="[163,402,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Cribrochalina ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEBFF928EF8E2ACC10FC7DD" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[408,593,642,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref12244" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1886) Poriferen, Anthozoen, Ctenophoren und Wurmer von Jan Mayen. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse, Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1886">Marenzeller, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Near Jan Mayen Island)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E2ACC0C5C7FE" box="[803,923,642,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE2ACC744C7FE" box="[974,1050,642,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">230</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E2ACC780C7FE" box="[1106,1246,642,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">230–340</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E2ACC6CEC7FE" box="[1284,1424,642,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E2E9C6CEC7B8" box="[163,1424,711,766]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E2E9C05BC7B8" box="[163,773,711,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928FC3E2E6C2DCC7A6" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[163,386,712,736]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FC3E2E6C2DCC7A6" box="[163,386,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEBFF928EDFE2E9C118C7A6" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[447,582,711,736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref11531" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Multiple localities)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E2E9C0C5C7B8" box="[803,923,711,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE2E9C744C7B8" box="[974,1050,711,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">73–320</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E2E9C780C7B8" box="[1106,1246,711,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">218–374 x 8–16</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E2E9C6CEC7B8" box="[1284,1424,711,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Not given</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E304C6CEC626" box="[163,1424,810,864]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E304C05BC626" box="[163,773,810,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CMNI 2018-0135 (Western Greenland Shelf)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E304C0C5C626" box="[803,923,810,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">67.9674N, 59.4847W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE304C744C626" box="[974,1050,810,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">878</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E304C780C626" box="[1106,1246,810,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
266–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E304C7F5C605" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,810,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">320</emphasis>
|
||
–364 x 19–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE369C7FAC626" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,839,864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">22</emphasis>
|
||
–27
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E304C6CEC626" box="[1284,1424,810,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E35FC6CEC683" box="[163,1424,881,965]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E35FC05BC683" box="[163,773,881,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CMNI 2018-0136 (Western Greenland Shelf)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E35FC0C5C683" box="[803,923,881,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">67.9673N, 59.4838W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE35FC744C683" box="[974,1050,881,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">877</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E35FC780C683" box="[1106,1246,881,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
265–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E35FC7F5C6CC" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,881,906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">317</emphasis>
|
||
–346 x 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEAE3A0C7FDC6E1" bold="true" box="[1162,1187,910,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">17</emphasis>
|
||
–21
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E35FC6CEC683" box="[1284,1424,881,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Thinner category probable.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E3FAC6CEC14C" box="[163,1424,980,1034]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E3FAC05BC14C" box="[163,773,980,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CMNI 2018-0145 (Western Greenland Shelf)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E3FAC0C5C14C" box="[803,923,980,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">67.9673N, 59.4840W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE3FAC744C14C" box="[974,1050,980,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">877</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E3FAC780C14C" box="[1106,1246,980,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
284–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E3FAC7F5C6AB" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,980,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">334</emphasis>
|
||
–389 x 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE3DFC7FAC14C" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1009,1034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">20</emphasis>
|
||
–26
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E3FAC6CEC14C" box="[1284,1424,980,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E435C6CEC117" box="[163,1424,1051,1105]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E435C05BC117" box="[163,773,1051,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">CMNI 2018-0202 (Near Pond Inlet, Northern Baffin Island)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E435C0C5C117" box="[803,923,1051,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">72.8289N, 77.6090W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE435C744C117" box="[974,1050,1051,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">856</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E435C780C117" box="[1106,1246,1051,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
258–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E435C7F5C172" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1051,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">316</emphasis>
|
||
–359 x 14–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE416C7FAC117" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1080,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">18</emphasis>
|
||
–21
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E435C6CEC117" box="[1284,1424,1051,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E44EC6CEC1D1" box="[163,1424,1120,1175]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E44EC05BC1D1" box="[163,773,1120,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IML 11902 (Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E44EC0C5C1D1" box="[803,923,1120,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">48.5825N, 63.9085W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE44EC744C1D1" box="[974,1050,1120,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">95</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E44EC780C1D1" box="[1106,1246,1120,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
266–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E44EC7F5C13F" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1120,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">306</emphasis>
|
||
–340 x 17.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BFEE450C7E9C1D1" bold="true" box="[1182,1207,1150,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">20</emphasis>
|
||
–22
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E44EC6CEC1D1" box="[1284,1424,1120,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
240–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A57E44EC603C13F" bold="true" box="[1335,1373,1120,1145]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">282</emphasis>
|
||
–330 x 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A5CE450C60BC1D1" bold="true" box="[1340,1365,1150,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">14</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E489C6CEC198" box="[163,1424,1191,1246]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E489C05BC198" box="[163,773,1191,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IML 11900 (Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E489C0C5C198" box="[803,923,1191,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">48.5876N, 63.9039W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE489C744C198" box="[974,1050,1191,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">84</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E489C780C198" box="[1106,1246,1191,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
289–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E489C7F5C186" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1191,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">332</emphasis>
|
||
–397 x 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE4EBC7FAC198" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1221,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">18</emphasis>
|
||
–23
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E489C6CEC198" box="[1284,1424,1191,1246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
251–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A57E489C603C186" bold="true" box="[1335,1373,1191,1216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">294</emphasis>
|
||
–333 x 7.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A23E4EBC60EC198" bold="true" box="[1347,1360,1221,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">9</emphasis>
|
||
–12
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E4C0C6CEC063" box="[163,1424,1262,1317]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E4C0C05BC063" box="[163,773,1262,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IML 11909 (Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E4C0C0C5C063" box="[803,923,1262,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">49.2865N, 60.029W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE4C0C744C063" box="[974,1050,1262,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">222</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E4C0C780C063" box="[1106,1246,1262,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
205–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E4C0C7F5C041" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1262,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">298</emphasis>
|
||
–352 x 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE522C7FAC063" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1292,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">19</emphasis>
|
||
–22
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E4C0C6CEC063" box="[1284,1424,1262,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
230–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A57E4C0C603C041" bold="true" box="[1335,1373,1262,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">270</emphasis>
|
||
–326 x 11.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A2FE522C636C063" bold="true" box="[1359,1384,1292,1317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">14</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E51AC6CEC02C" box="[163,1424,1332,1386]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E51AC05BC02C" box="[163,773,1332,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IML 11910 (Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E51AC0C5C02C" box="[803,923,1332,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">49.46317N, 60.0667W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE51AC744C02C" box="[974,1050,1332,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">136</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E51AC780C02C" box="[1106,1246,1332,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
252–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E51AC7F5C00B" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1332,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">291</emphasis>
|
||
–332 x 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE57FC7FAC02C" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1361,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">19</emphasis>
|
||
–22
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E51AC6CEC02C" box="[1284,1424,1332,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
213–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A57E51AC603C00B" bold="true" box="[1335,1373,1332,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">262</emphasis>
|
||
–295 x 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A5CE57FC60BC02C" bold="true" box="[1340,1365,1361,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">14</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E555C6CEC0F7" box="[163,1424,1403,1457]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E555C05BC0F7" box="[163,773,1403,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IML 11911 (Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E555C0C5C0F7" box="[803,923,1403,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">50.1685N, 58.9112W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE555C744C0F7" box="[974,1050,1403,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">203</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E555C780C0F7" box="[1106,1246,1403,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
313–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E555C7F5C0D2" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1403,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">340</emphasis>
|
||
–382 x 15–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE5B6C7FAC0F7" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1432,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">22</emphasis>
|
||
–26
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E555C6CEC0F7" box="[1284,1424,1403,1457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
234–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A57E555C603C0D2" bold="true" box="[1335,1373,1403,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">308</emphasis>
|
||
–361 x 6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A50E5B6C616C0F7" bold="true" box="[1328,1352,1432,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">11</emphasis>
|
||
–14.5
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E5ECC6CEC0BE" box="[163,1424,1474,1528]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E5ECC05BC0BE" box="[163,773,1474,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">IML 11912 (Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E5ECC0C5C0BE" box="[803,923,1474,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">49.65917N, 60.3698W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE5ECC744C0BE" box="[974,1050,1474,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">179</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E5ECC780C0BE" box="[1106,1246,1474,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
243–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E5ECC7F5C09D" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1474,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">308</emphasis>
|
||
–386 x 16–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE5F1C7FAC0BE" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1503,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">19</emphasis>
|
||
–23
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E5ECC6CEC0BE" box="[1284,1424,1474,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
203–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A57E5ECC603C09D" bold="true" box="[1335,1373,1474,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">265</emphasis>
|
||
–319 x 8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928A50E5F1C617C0BE" bold="true" box="[1328,1353,1503,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">13</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E629C6CEC378" box="[163,1424,1543,1598]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E629C05BC378" box="[163,773,1543,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ARC 81425 (Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E629C0C5C378" box="[803,923,1543,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">47.5104N, 60.4842W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE629C744C378" box="[974,1050,1543,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">77</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E629C780C378" box="[1106,1246,1543,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
235–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E629C7F5C366" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1543,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">310</emphasis>
|
||
–348 x 14–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BEBE60BC7FAC378" bold="true" box="[1163,1188,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">18</emphasis>
|
||
–21
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E629C6CEC378" box="[1284,1424,1543,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3484FFEB00618FC3E663C6CEC3C5" box="[163,1424,1613,1667]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<th id="768E5DF8FFEB00618FC3E663C05BC3C5" box="[163,773,1613,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ARC 81424 (Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence)</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618C43E663C0C5C3C5" box="[803,923,1613,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">48.3619N, 62.1095W</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618CAEE663C744C3C5" box="[974,1050,1613,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">153</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618B32E663C780C3C5" box="[1106,1246,1613,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
198–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BE5E663C7F5C320" bold="true" box="[1157,1195,1613,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">258</emphasis>
|
||
–344 x 13–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928BF2E644C7F5C3C5" bold="true" box="[1170,1195,1642,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">19</emphasis>
|
||
–24
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DF8FFEB00618A64E663C6CEC3C5" box="[1284,1424,1613,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375654DFFEBFF908FF7E6F9C27FC353" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF928FF7E6F9C17EC3B6" blockId="12.[151,544,1750,1777]" box="[151,544,1750,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FF7E6F9C17EC3B6" bold="true" box="[151,544,1750,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
External appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEBFF928ECCE6F8C149C3B6" box="[428,535,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEBFF938FF7E731C758C4E9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1822,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,431]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEBFF928FF7E731C196C27F" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,712,1822,1849]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928FF7E731C2E4C27F" box="[151,442,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEBFF928EA8E731C12FC27F" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[456,625,1822,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFEBFF928DE0E731C196C27F" box="[640,712,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928DE0E731C196C27F" bold="true" box="[640,712,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEBFF928DAFE731C1A5C27F" bold="true" box="[719,763,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">nov</emphasis>
|
||
. is generally a large, vase shaped sponge that forms a funnel at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEBFF928E7EE76DC23FC21B" box="[286,353,1858,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). However, the sponge is somewhat polymorphic, and a more fan shape form has been observed that grew to
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFEBFF928E11E749C2EBC2C7" box="[369,437,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEBFF928D60E749C105C2C7" box="[512,603,1894,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5 F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some individuals, secondary vases may extend from the distal portions of the primary vase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEBFF928EE3E7A5C2BAC2E3" box="[387,484,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The primary stalk attaches to a hard substrate, usually rock walls, but can grow on dead coral skeletons and pebbles. The inner and outer surfaces have irregularly spaced pores <
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFEBFF928BB0E781C651C28F" box="[1232,1295,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. In larger specimens, the outer surface is rippled, with ridges and depressions. In larger specimens the raised por- tions appear to form concentric rings or lateral ribs on the underside of the cup (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEAFF938B46E0B7C7D8C5F5" box="[1062,1158,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||
), but when viewed from above the ridges appear as depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEAFF938D38E093C188C591" box="[600,726,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 5 D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal lip of the fan is smoothly curved but in an irregular scalloped manner, and is often frayed both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938DE8E0CCC190C5BD" box="[648,718,226,251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938DE8E0CCC190C5BD" box="[648,718,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and after collection. Most specimens have large circular holes irregularly placed throughout the sponge body which can include the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFEAFF938C82E12BC71EC459" box="[994,1088,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,447,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. from eastern Canada. A. specimen in situ; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst Keratoisis sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead Keratoisis sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island. In situ photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
|
||
, D–F,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEAFF938BE8E12BC675C459" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[1160,1323,260,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 1 Fig. 18). It is unknown if these holes form naturally or are caused by spongivorous predators. However, since no specimens appeared to have predators on or near the sponge body
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938C2FE160C0CBC421" box="[847,917,334,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938C2FE160C0CBC421" box="[847,917,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or after collection, and because the holes are present on specimens throughout the large geographic area in which the sponge was collected, it is suggested that the apertures occur naturally and are thus considered diagnostic of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10664EFFEAFF938FF7E77AC2F9C2BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733629/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,250,1876,1901]" targetBox="[151,1435,447,1851]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFEAFF938FF7E77AC2F9C2BB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1876,2045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938FF7E77AC24AC22B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1876,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938E7CE77BC041C22B" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[284,799,1876,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938E7CE77BC178C22B" box="[284,550,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFEAFF938D54E77BC191C22B" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[564,719,1876,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFEAFF938DBEE77BC041C22B" box="[734,799,1877,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938DBEE77BC041C22B" bold="true" box="[734,799,1877,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938C47E77BC010C22B" bold="true" box="[807,846,1877,1901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">nov</emphasis>
|
||
. from eastern Canada. A. specimen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938BA5E77BC65BC22A" box="[1221,1285,1877,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938BA5E77BC65BC22A" box="[1221,1285,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B. specimens growing on rock wall in Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence; C. IML 11900 showing secondary vase extending from single base; D. specimen living amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938EF8E7B3C15EC2F2" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[408,512,1949,1972]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938EF8E7B3C15EC2F2" box="[408,512,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Keratoisis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. coral on the western Greenland Shelf; E. CMNI 2018-0136, growing on dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938A54E7B3C6C2C2F2" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1869" box="[1332,1436,1949,1972]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Keratoisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938A54E7B3C6C2C2F2" box="[1332,1436,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Keratoisis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. coral fragment. F. CMNI 2018-0202 from Pond Inlet, Baffin Island.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFEAFF938C0EE7EFC0F0C29E" box="[878,942,1985,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFEAFF938C0EE7EFC0F0C29E" box="[878,942,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photo credit: DFO/CSSF/Oceana Canada (A,B); DFO/CSSF/ArcticNet (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E0B7C2E9C5F5" blockId="14.[151,439,153,179]" box="[151,439,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908FF7E0B7C2E9C5F5" bold="true" box="[151,439,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFE9FF908E6DE0B7C229C5F5" box="[269,375,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E0F2C15BC78C" blockId="14.[151,1437,219,714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
The spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE9FF908E2AE0F2C020C5B0" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[330,894,219,246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908E2AE0F2C130C5B0" box="[330,622,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908D1DE0F2C078C5B0" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[637,806,219,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFE9FF908C56E0F2C020C5B0" box="[822,894,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908C56E0F2C020C5B0" bold="true" box="[822,894,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908CE5E0F2C0E9C5B0" bold="true" box="[901,951,220,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
are stout, slightly bent tylostyles with very slight tyles. Most spicules look like styles at lower magnifications (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFE9FF908CEFE12EC0B1C45C" box="[911,1007,256,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the tyles are evident upon closer inspection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFE9FF908E7AE10AC202C478" box="[282,348,292,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F). The tylostyles can sometimes be separated into two thickness categories, but the thick and thin spicules are consistently similar lengths, and in some specimens the thickness categories are indistinguishable as the widths may overlap. Thinner tylostyles, if present, are not as common and are sometimes difficult to find in spicule preparations due to their inconsistent distribution throughout the sponge tissue. For this reason, thin spicule placement in the skeleton does not appear to be a useful taxonomic character of the species. The skeleton of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFE9FF908FF7E1F6C3A0C4B4" box="[151,254,472,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 10.1.1.1477
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE9FF908E94E1F6C0C9C4B4" authority="Vosmaer, 1885" authorityName=", Willem Barents Expedition, Dr. Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" box="[500,919,471,499]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908E94E1F6C1B4C4B4" box="[500,746,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908D91E1F7C0C9C4B4" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[753,919,471,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. β) was examined here and tylostyles with slight tyles were present, measuring 213–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908D0EE1D2C1C6C750" bold="true" box="[622,664,508,534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">273</emphasis>
|
||
–326 x 8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908C6AE1D2C078C750" bold="true" box="[778,806,508,534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">13</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFE9FF908C55E1D5C0C8C751" box="[821,918,507,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Only two spicules that were less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFE9FF908A32E1D2C6C2C751" box="[1362,1436,508,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness were measured from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFE9FF908D5DE20EC1F9C77C" box="[573,679,544,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This suggests that the less common thin tylostyles are also present in the specimens from the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908DABE26BC0DFC718" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[715,897,579,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but a sufficient number could not be measured as they were not visible in the slide preparation. A specimen from Baffin Bay, CMNI 2018-0202 has tylostyles that are 258–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908F99E2A2C27DC7E0" bold="true" box="[249,291,652,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">317</emphasis>
|
||
–359 x 14–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908EC1E2A2C2E3C7E0" bold="true" box="[417,445,652,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">18</emphasis>
|
||
–21μm, and thinner spicules were not seen. A comparison of spicule sizes for specimens collected is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED037DFFE9FF908ECBE29EC15FC78C" box="[427,513,688,714]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of individual variation of spicule dimensions of Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb." pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E33FC297C66D" blockId="14.[151,457,785,811]" box="[151,457,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908FF7E33FC297C66D" bold="true" box="[151,457,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFE9FF908E72E33FC29FC66D" box="[274,449,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figure 6 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E37AC634C1F4" blockId="14.[151,1437,852,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
The skeletal architecture of the species consists of dense spicule tracts forming an axial skeleton, which branch out into extra-axial bundles towards the surface, terminating in spicule brushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFE9FF908C93E356C72EC6D5" box="[1011,1136,888,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The axial and extra-axial spicule tracts consist of between 2–6 spicules. The axial skeleton of tight spicule bundles causes the sponge to have a fibrous texture when cut. When present, the thinner tylostyles are not localized in the skeleton, but rather appear to be loosely placed throughout the sponge tissues (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFE9FF908DDFE3CAC07FC6B8" box="[703,801,996,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6 G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The skeleton matches the definition of the genus given by Van Soest (2002) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908EDEE427C13CC164" author="Burton, M." box="[446,610,1032,1059]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref10372" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except in the surface skeleton where no palisade of smaller spicules is present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFE9FF908E55E402C2C2C100" box="[309,412,1068,1094]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or in specimens from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908D8EE402C018C100" box="[750,838,1068,1094]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In individuals that have a second category of thinner tylostyles, those spicules are not concentrated at the surface like the smaller spicules in other species of the genus, but rather they occur scattered in the choanosomal skeleton without a consistent distribution. The spicules outside of the axial and extra-axial skeletons form a loose, irregularly aligned reticulation of bundles and single spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E52AC268C058" blockId="14.[151,310,1284,1310]" box="[151,310,1284,1310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908FF7E52AC268C058" bold="true" box="[151,310,1284,1310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Genetic data</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E569C27FC353" blockId="14.[151,1437,1350,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
COI mtDNA sequences were obtained for CMNI 2018-0136 (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943CAB25FFE9FF908CD9E568C760C027" box="[953,1086,1350,1377]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK570857" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MK570857</accessionNumber>
|
||
), CMNI 2018-0145 (GenBank-
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943CAB25FFE9FF908FF7E544C243C0C3" box="[151,285,1386,1413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK570858" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MK570858</accessionNumber>
|
||
), CMNI 2018-0202 (Genbank:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943CAB25FFE9FF908DE2E544C056C0C3" box="[642,776,1386,1413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK561021" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MK561021</accessionNumber>
|
||
), and ARC 81425 (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943CAB25FFE9FF908B37E544C783C0C3" box="[1111,1245,1386,1413]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK570859" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MK570859</accessionNumber>
|
||
). There is no genetic difference in the COI Folmer fragment between specimens from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908A48E5A1C6C3C0EF" box="[1320,1437,1423,1449]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf, or Pond Inlet despite differing external morphologies. The 28S gene was sequenced for CMNI 2018-0202 and confirms placement of the species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE9FF908DF7E5F9C047C0B7" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[663,793,1495,1521]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Suberitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but sequence quality was not sufficiently high to submit to Genbank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375654DFFE9FF908FF7E672C1B4C29C" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E672C295C330" blockId="14.[151,459,1628,1654]" box="[151,459,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908FF7E672C295C330" bold="true" box="[151,459,1628,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE9FF908FF7E6B1C1B4C29C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1694,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE9FF908FF7E6B1C18EC3FF" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,720,1694,1721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908FF7E6B1C2E2C3FF" box="[151,444,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908EACE6B1C129C3FF" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[460,631,1694,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFE9FF908DE8E6B1C18EC3FF" box="[648,720,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908DE8E6B1C18EC3FF" bold="true" box="[648,720,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908DB9E6B1C054C3FF" bold="true" box="[729,778,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be ubiquitous on the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908A75E6B1C632C3FF" box="[1301,1388,1695,1721]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extending from the northern tip of Baffin Bay to the northern portions of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In Canadian waters it is found at depths ranging between 73 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD4FFFE9FF908DE5E6C9C18CC247" box="[645,722,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFE9FF908DE5E6C9C190C247" box="[645,718,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="878.0">878 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE9FF908DB8E6C9C659C247" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[728,1287,1766,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908DB8E6C9C0A4C247" box="[728,1018,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908B68E6C9C7EEC247" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[1032,1200,1766,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFE9FF908BDEE6C9C659C247" box="[1214,1287,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908BDEE6C9C659C247" bold="true" box="[1214,1287,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908A6DE6C9C660C247" bold="true" box="[1293,1342,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is abundant in the Banc-des-Américains Marine Protected Area and the Disko Fan Conservation Area which were recently closed to bottom contact fishing by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908B72E701C734C20F" box="[1042,1130,1839,1865]" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE9FF908B16E701C2C3C22B" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908B16E701C6C2C20F" box="[1142,1436,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908FFEE77DC219C22B" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[158,327,1874,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFE9FF908E35E77DC2C3C22B" box="[341,413,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908E35E77DC2C3C22B" bold="true" box="[341,413,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE9FF908EC3E77DC28AC22B" bold="true" box="[419,468,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
has been seen growing on varied substrates, but often attached to harder objects such as dead coral, pebbles and rock walls in otherwise soft sediment environments. The species has also been collected in the waters off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908E57E7B5C2CCC2F3" box="[311,402,1947,1973]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908EAFE7B5C139C2F3" box="[463,615,1947,1973]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908D12E7B5C199C2F3" box="[626,711,1947,1973]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFE9FF908DB2E7B5C014C2F3" box="[722,842,1947,1973]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the Barents Sea. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908B03E7B5C7ABC2F3" author="Burton, M." box="[1123,1269,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="487 - 546" refId="ref10325" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1930, 487 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1930. tb 00989. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Burton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908A60E7B5C6C9C2F3" author="Fristedt, K." box="[1280,1431,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="401 - 471" refId="ref10942" refString="Fristedt, K. (1887) Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser, Nordenskiold, 4, 401 - 471." type="journal article" year="1887">Fristedt 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908FF7E791C217C29F" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,329,1983,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref11135" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898, 5 (4), pp. 857 - 1042." type="journal article" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908E35E791C159C29F" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[341,519,1983,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="423 - 464" refId="ref12036" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1909) The Porifera of East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 29, 423 - 464." type="journal article" year="1909">Lundbeck 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE9FF908D73E791C183C29C" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[531,733,1983,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref12244" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1886) Poriferen, Anthozoen, Ctenophoren und Wurmer von Jan Mayen. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse, Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1886">Marenzeller 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF10664EFFE8FF918FF7E61DC099C3D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" targetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE8FF918FF7E61DC099C3D2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1587,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918FF7E61DC253C30A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1587,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918E7AE61AC044C30A" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[282,794,1587,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918E7AE61AC17DC30A" box="[282,547,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE8FF918D50E61AC194C30A" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[560,714,1587,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFE8FF918DB8E61AC044C30A" box="[728,794,1588,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918DB8E61AC044C30A" bold="true" box="[728,794,1588,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918C40E61AC019C30A" bold="true" box="[800,839,1588,1612]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">nov</emphasis>
|
||
. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375654DFFE8FF8F8FF7E6C9C0C9C459" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE8FF918FF7E6C9C257C247" blockId="15.[151,265,1767,1793]" box="[151,265,1767,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918FF7E6C9C257C247" bold="true" box="[151,265,1767,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFE8FF918FF7E700C65FC2BA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1837,2045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918EA8E700C020C20E" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885)" authorityName="Dinn & Leys & Roussel & Méthé" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[456,894,1837,1864]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918EA8E700C1E0C20E" box="[456,702,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE8FF918DADE700C028C20E" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[717,886,1837,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated that placement of the species in the genus was “dubious” as the sponge was lacking “flexible spicules”, likely in reference to vermiform strongyles. Vosmaer argues that Schmidt, Carter, Ridley and others have placed other flabelliform species which lack sinuous spicules in the genus and thus follows this precedent by placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918C62E7B4C0A9C2F2" authorityName="Dinn & Leys & Roussel & Méthé" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[770,1015,1946,1972]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918C62E7B4C0A9C2F2" box="[770,1015,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phakellia bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. α and var. β, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918A51E7B4C3BBC29E" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918A51E7B4C3BBC29E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phakellia arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918E15E790C2BEC29E" box="[373,480,1982,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918E15E790C2BEC29E" box="[373,480,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phakellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918E8DE791C10BC29E" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[493,597,1983,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918E8DE791C10BC29E" box="[493,597,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has subsequently been transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918B02E790C7E1C29E" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez & Hooper" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1122,1215,1982,2008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918B02E790C7E1C29E" box="[1122,1215,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Axinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFE8FF918A20E791C2B4C2BA" authority="(Lamarck 1814))" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFE8FF918A20E791C27FC2BA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Spongia calyciformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFE8FF918E50E7CCC289C2BA" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. & De Monet, C." box="[304,471,2018,2044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="294 - 458" refId="ref11645" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. & De Monet, C. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 1814, 294 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the presence of oxeas and styles in the skeleton of that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFF7FF8E8FA7E0B7C12FC421" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8FA7E0B7C225C5F5" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[199,379,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the species as “Great, thin, or funnelshaped [sic]” with strong skeletal fibres. It was also noted that most specimens were torn. Plate I, Fig. 18 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8C4CE093C088C591" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[812,982,188,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows a large, red coloured fan-shaped sponge with the characteristic circular aperture, which was also noted in material collected throughout eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787656FFF7FF8E8FF7E12BC3B1C459" box="[151,239,261,287]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The deep red or purple colour was not seen in our specimens, although several had a light pink hue after preservation in 95% ethanol. The colour may depend on the method of collection, exposure to air, or the means of preservation, but this remains to be tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFF7FF8E8FA7E15FC0E8C7ED" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
The original description lists the spicules as acuate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8C42E15CC03AC4CD" box="[802,868,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tr. ac.</emphasis>
|
||
), and stout. Plate V, Figs. 45–47 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8B8EE15FC6CAC4CD" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[1262,1428,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) clearly show that the spicules for both varieties contain styles, each with a slight bend towards the rounded end.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8FF7E197C266C495" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[151,312,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref11531" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the spicules as styles, also figured with a slight bend, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFF7FF8E8BFBE197C671C495" box="[1179,1327,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" metricValueMax="3.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.18" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="296.0" valueMax="374.0" valueMin="218.0">218–374 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Vosmaer and Koltun both suggest that thinner styles were also present, but were of a length similar to the thicker variety. The original description for the synonymous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8D07E22FC716C75D" authority="Marenzeller, 1886" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[615,1096,513,539]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Cribrochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D07E22FC02FC75D" box="[615,881,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cribrochalina ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8C1AE22FC716C75D" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[890,1096,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref12244" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1886) Poriferen, Anthozoen, Ctenophoren und Wurmer von Jan Mayen. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse, Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1886">Marenzeller, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows styles with very slight apical swellings measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFF7FF8E8EADE20BC101C779" box="[461,607,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="285.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="230.0">230–340 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8D0AE20BC0B5C779" authority="(Fristedt 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[618,1003,549,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dicksonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D0AE20BC063C779" box="[618,829,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Isodictya dicksonii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8C2BE20BC0BDC779" author="Fristedt, K." box="[843,995,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="401 - 471" refId="ref10942" refString="Fristedt, K. (1887) Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap. Iakttagelser, Nordenskiold, 4, 401 - 471." type="journal article" year="1887">Fristedt 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Baffin Bay is also described as a large fan-shaped sponge with smooth styles
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFF7FF8E8DE2E267C186C725" box="[642,728,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8C2DE264C096C725" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[845,968,585,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dicksonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8C2DE264C096C725" box="[845,968,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">I. dicksonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8B9DE264C6C2C725" authorityName="Dinn & Leys & Roussel & Méthé" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1277,1436,585,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8B9DE264C6C2C725" box="[1277,1436,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8FDCE243C2DCC7C1" author="Hentschel, E." box="[188,386,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref11135" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898, 5 (4), pp. 857 - 1042." type="journal article" year="1929">Hentschel (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A sponge listed as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8D11E243C0EBC7CE" authority="(Fristedt)" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" box="[625,949,621,648]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dicksoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D11E243C01FC7C1" box="[625,833,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phakellia dicksoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Fristedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8C8CE243C7FAC7C1" author="Breitfuss, L. L." box="[1004,1188,621,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref10287" refString="Breitfuss, L. L. (1912) Zur Kenntniss der Spongio-Fauna des Kola Fjords. Travaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, Section Zoologie, 1912, 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="1912">Breitfuss (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Barents Sea likely represented the same species, although no description was given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFF7FF8E8FA7E29BC3AEC6A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
The skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8E1FE298C1BFC789" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885)" authorityName="Dinn & Leys & Roussel & Méthé" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[383,737,692,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8E1FE298C141C789" box="[383,543,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8D4EE29BC186C789" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[558,728,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D89E29BC034C789" bold="true" box="[745,874,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFF7FF8E8D89E29BC034C789" box="[745,874,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was not described in great detail previously. Vosmaer stated only that the skeletal fibres were strong (var. α) or not much developed (var. β). Koltun described a skeleton consisting of “thick fibres extending along the body and parallel to it”, with “transverse bundles of spicules, as well as individual spicules” (from an English translation of the original Russian manuscript,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8BACE30FC603C67D" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1228,1373,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref11531" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The skeleton of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFF7FF8E8E22E36BC2F7C619" box="[322,425,837,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A43FFF7FF8E8ED7E36BC14BC619" box="[439,533,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1587,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,159,1563]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb. nov. spicules and skeleton. A. spicules; B. detail of slight tyle; C,D. SEM of tylostyle I; E,F. SEM of tylostyle II; G. skeleton of Baffin Bay specimen, ectosomal skeleton of spicule brushes are visible at the surface; H. skeleton of BMNH 1910.1.1.1477 (from lectotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733631/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6 H</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows clearly that the tylostyles form a dense axial skeleton, and the extra-axial skeleton fans outwards towards the surface forming spicule brushes. The section of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48864FFF7FF8E8B08E347C791C6C5" box="[1128,1231,873,899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
does indeed show a well-developed axial skeleton, contrary to Vosmaer’s original description of var. β. There does not seem to be sufficient difference between the type specimens of varieties α and β for the specimens to be considered separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFF7FF8E8FA7E3D7C2A9C049" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8FA7E3D7C26CC155" box="[199,306,1017,1043]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8FA7E3D7C26CC155" box="[199,306,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phakellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally has a thick primary skeleton composed of sinuous strongyle or strongyoxea tracts, echinated or connected by styles, strongyles, or strongyloxeas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8C59E433C70AC171" author="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A." box="[825,1108,1053,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="724 - 747" refId="ref9970" refString="Alvarez, B. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2002) Family Axinellidae Carter, 1875. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 724 - 747. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 80" type="book chapter" year="2002">Alvarez & Hooper 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus also has no specialized ectosomal skeleton. The specimens reviewed here do not fit this description as they lack strongyles and strongyoxeas. The skeleton formed of axial and extra-axial tracts, tylostyles and the presence of brushes of spicules in the ectosome fit the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8D57E4A7C191C1E5" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[567,719,1161,1187]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D57E4A7C191C1E5" box="[567,719,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Plicatellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except that there is no palisade of tylostyles at the surface (Van Soest 2002). This is not the first species identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8D85E483C00EC181" box="[741,848,1197,1223]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D85E483C00EC181" box="[741,848,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phakellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has been subsequently transferred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8A2AE483C38FC1AD" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Suberitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8FBCE4FFC11FC1AD" authority="(Wilson 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[220,577,1233,1259]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8FBCE4FFC2C8C1AD" box="[220,406,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phakellia lobata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8EC4E4FFC167C1AD" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[420,569,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="375 - 411" refId="ref13509" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 2, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described as having tylostyles has been identified as belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8FF7E4DBC2AEC049" authority="(Alvarez et al. 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Alvarez" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[151,496,1269,1295]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8FF7E4DBC3A1C049" box="[151,255,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Suberites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8E6EE4DBC2B9C049" author="Alvarez, B. & Van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K." box="[270,487,1269,1295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref10071" refString="Alvarez, B., Van Soest, R. W. M. & Rutzler, K. (1998) A Revision of the Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Central- West Atlantic Region. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 1998, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.598" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Alvarez
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8E0FE4D8C2F6C049" box="[367,424,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFF7FF8E8FA7E537C391C0A1" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8FA7E537C1D6C072" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[199,648,1305,1332]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ventilabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8FA7E537C29FC075" box="[199,449,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phakellia ventilabrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reportedly collected from the Gulf of St. Lawrence by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8A46E537C3BCC011" author="Whiteaves, J. F." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref13444" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1874) Report on deep-sea dredging operations in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: with notes on the present condition of the marine fisheries and oyster beds of part of the region. S. N., Ottawa, 29 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50697" type="book" year="1874">Whiteaves (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8E78E513C2E7C01E" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[280,441,1341,1368]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="181 - 211" refId="ref11680" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1896) Sponges from the Atlantic coast of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1896, 181 - 211." type="journal article" year="1896">Lambe (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8DFEE513C063C01E" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[670,829,1341,1368]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="181 - 211" refId="ref11680" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1896) Sponges from the Atlantic coast of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1896, 181 - 211." type="journal article" year="1896">Lambe (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as only having sinuous styles (440 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFF7FF8E8BBFE513C676C011" box="[1247,1320,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 µm</quantity>
|
||
and 274 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B23FFF7FF8E8FF7E54FC389C03D" box="[151,215,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
|
||
); strongyles were not mentioned. Lambe also described a specimen collected from Davis Strait as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8A4BE54CC226C0D9" authority="(Lambe 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ventilabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8A4BE54CC38CC0D9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. ventilabrum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8F80E5ABC22EC0D9" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[224,368,1413,1439]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="19 - 49" refId="ref11711" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1900) Sponges from the Coasts of Northeastern Canada and Greenland. Transactions of the royal Society of Canada, 1900, 19 - 49." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not give spicule measurements for the specimen. It is likely that, based on the presence of styles only, the specimens identified by Lambe were actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8C02E587C085C085" baseAuthorityName="Miklucho-Maclay" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[866,987,1449,1475]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Phakettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8C02E587C085C085" box="[866,987,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">S. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these specimens were not reviewed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036C6FFF7FF8F8FA7E5DFC0C9C459" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
The World Porifera Database lists six species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8DBDE5DFC023C34D" box="[733,893,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8DBDE5DFC027C34D" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[733,889,1521,1547]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Plicatellopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Five of the six species occur only in the southern hemisphere. A single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8E86E63BC0AAC369" authority="Lehnert & Stone (2017)" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[486,1012,1557,1583]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8E86E63BC1BEC369" box="[486,736,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Plicatellopsis borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8D87E63BC0AAC369" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." box="[743,1012,1557,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="546 - 556" refId="ref11875" refString="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P. (2017) Two new species of Suberitida (Porifera, Heteroscleromorpha) from the Bering Sea. Zootaxa, 4338 (3), 546 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Lehnert & Stone (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was recently described from the Bering Sea. Apart from biogeographic considerations, the North Atlantic species described here is clearly distinct from all others due to the consistently short spicules which are smaller than the tylostyles in other members of the genus (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED037DFFF7FF8E8FFFE6AFC3A9C3DD" box="[159,247,1665,1691]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of individual variation of spicule dimensions of Plicatellopsis bowerbanki (Vosmaer, 1885) comb." pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thinner tylostyles are of a similar length to the thicker tylostyles. Thin tylostyles are therefore not considered to be a distinguishing feature of the species. Thin tylostyles occur in some specimens and are rare in others. As tissue from different body regions was routinely dissolved for spicule preparations, thin tylostyles do not appear to have a taxonomic significance. There is no variation between COI Folmer fragment mtDNA in specimens from Davis Strait and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, though this DNA region is conserved in sponges and may not resolve species-level differences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8EF2E71BC1D3C216" author="Erpenbeck, D. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Worheide, G." box="[402,653,1845,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="550 - 553" refId="ref10821" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Hooper, J. N. A. & Worheide, G. (2006) CO 1 phylogenies in diploblasts and the " Barcoding of Life " - are we sequencing a suboptimal partition? Molecular Ecology Notes 6, 550 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1471 - 8286.2005.01259. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Erpenbeck
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8D72E718C114C209" box="[530,586,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The presence of stout tylostyles and the skeletal arrangement lacking a dense ectosomal palisade of small spicules are unique to the species. A review of spicule sizes and for other members of the genus were presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8D5AE753C013C2D1" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." box="[570,845,1917,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="546 - 556" refId="ref11875" refString="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P. (2017) Two new species of Suberitida (Porifera, Heteroscleromorpha) from the Bering Sea. Zootaxa, 4338 (3), 546 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Lehnert & Stone (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8C3AE753C631C2D1" authority="Lehnert & Stone (2017)" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[858,1391,1917,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8C3AE753C708C2D1" box="[858,1110,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Plicatellopsis borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8B3EE753C631C2D1" author="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P." box="[1118,1391,1917,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="546 - 556" refId="ref11875" refString="Lehnert, H. & Stone, R. P. (2017) Two new species of Suberitida (Porifera, Heteroscleromorpha) from the Bering Sea. Zootaxa, 4338 (3), 546 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.3.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Lehnert & Stone (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large subtylostyles, which exceed the maximum length of spicules found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF7FF8E8C9DE78FC274C299" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8C9DE78FC67DC2FD" box="[1021,1315,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF7FF8E8A53E78FC38EC299" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFF7FF8E8F81E7EBC274C299" box="[225,298,1989,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8F81E7EBC274C299" bold="true" box="[225,298,1989,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF7FF8E8E53E7EBC23AC299" bold="true" box="[307,356,1989,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, and the small tylostyles are smaller than the minimum length of spicules in eastern Canadian specimens. The external appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF6FF8F8D36E0B4C190C5F5" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[598,718,153,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8D36E0B4C190C5F5" box="[598,718,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF6FF8F8C05E0B7C6C2C5F5" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[869,1436,152,179]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8C05E0B7C7D7C5F5" box="[869,1161,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF6FF8F8BF9E0B7C61DC5F5" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[1177,1347,152,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFF6FF8F8A34E0B7C6C2C5F5" box="[1364,1436,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8A34E0B7C6C2C5F5" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8FF7E093C396C591" bold="true" box="[151,200,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, where the distal edge of the cup is frayed and irregular, and the pores along the body appear to be distributed similarly in both species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF6FF8F8D45E0CFC70AC5BD" authority="(Vosmaer, 1885) comb." authorityName="comb." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Vosmaer" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[549,1108,224,251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bowerbanki" status="comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8D45E0CFC019C5BD" box="[549,839,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Plicatellopsis bowerbanki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B37FFF6FF8F8C35E0CFC0A3C5BD" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[853,1021,224,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref13397" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the " Willem Barents " Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 26660644 - 01201001" type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22857AFFFF6FF8F8B6CE0CFC70AC5BD" box="[1036,1108,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8B6CE0CFC70AC5BD" bold="true" box="[1036,1108,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8B3AE0CFC7D5C5BD" bold="true" box="[1114,1163,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
often has large, rounded holes along the body of the sponge which are not seen in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAD4FFF6FF8F8C79E128C0C9C459" box="[793,919,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D45FFF6FF8F8C79E128C0CDC459" authorityName="Lehnert & Stone" authorityYear="2017" box="[793,915,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Plicatellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="borealis">P. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |