257 lines
37 KiB
XML
257 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="1D2D30F2A5ABC58F73A8D76CB92B8FB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfe67e78-a2b3-4762-a319-4a96d53e2481" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224260" ID-ZooBank="AB22567C-9735-4809-BBE0-295A9E6D56B2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460591341325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M." docDate="2013" docId="03C687ACFF98066FA2BF11F3323EF89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p284.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ferolocella tessellata Berlese 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="FFFFFFD4FF9E0668A228153C3300FFB2" masterDocTitle="Adoribatella, Ferolocella, Joelia and Ophidiotrichus (Acari, Oribatida, Oribatellidae) of North America" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="254" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1698326005436" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F8A10E6899998C6D32DF93647C408058">Adoribatella, Ferolocella, Joelia and Ophidiotrichus (Acari, Oribatida, Oribatellidae) of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74955FB827242E9BAAC68E370848DA38">Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A01BB4973CD4096C2FDF99E81228294C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F8714573EE1A230FEEA27B6AB41D400">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CBE081EBF39C781A7FCBEE7FF778190">
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<mods:date id="5AF9F6582F03B3A6247E61BA7E9180A2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D803ADF602A5E6535878E1F92D4D4AA6">3637</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A7498033F3DA577A2AD62255444DA1E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DD1111E0634FBD11142A3249566A44C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="954703B3AA25A76AF55A37F77F7B07ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3637.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C687ACFF98066FA2BF11F3323EF89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687ACFF98066FA2BF11F3323EF89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687ACFF98066FA2BF11F3323EF89F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="C3756531FF98066EA2BF11F3312BFADD" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF98066EA2BF11F3314EFB5B" blockId="6.[151,590,1231,1290]" box="[151,590,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="D09881D6FF98066EA2BF11F3314EFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,590,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF98066EA2BF11F3314EFB5B" ID-CoL="3DYWF" authority="Berlese 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,590,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Ferolocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF98066EA2BF11F3314EFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,590,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF98066EA2BF11F33296FB5B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Ferolocella tessellata</emphasis>
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(Berlese 1908)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF98066EA2BF11CE328FFAB8" blockId="6.[151,590,1231,1290]" box="[151,399,1266,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF98066EA2B711CE33EDFAB8" box="[159,237,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF98066EA2D211CE3238FAB8" box="[250,312,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[385,1268,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[197,1389,149,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A, B. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female; A, ventral aspect, legs and gnathosoma not illustrated, with arrow to medial ridge on coxisternum; B, tutorium and genal tooth, in lateral aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224264/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">4A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF98066EA36C11CE3287FAB8" box="[324,391,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">5A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF98066EA2BF1006312BFADD" blockId="6.[151,1082,1338,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF98066EA2BF100632F4FAE2" authority="Berlese 1908" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,500,1338,1360]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Oribatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF98066EA2BF10063266FAE2" box="[151,358,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Oribatella tessellata</emphasis>
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Berlese 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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, Castagnoli & Pegazzano 1985, p. 414
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF98066EA2BF106532E3FADD" authority="Banks, 1947" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,483,1369,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Oribatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF98066EA2BF1065325CFADD" box="[151,348,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Oribatella carolina</emphasis>
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Banks, 1947
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 112
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756531FF98066EA2BF1044373AFA3F" box="[151,1082,1400,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF98066EA2BF1044373AFA3F" blockId="6.[151,1082,1338,1422]" box="[151,1082,1400,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF98066EA2BF104432FFFA3C" authority="Banks, 1947" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,511,1400,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Ferolocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF98066EA2BF10443267FA3C" box="[151,359,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Ferolocella carolina</emphasis>
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(Banks, 1947)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Grabowski 1971, p. 44, Norton & Kethley 1990, p. 477
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756531FF98066FA2BF108631D9FF66" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF98066FA2BF108631D9FF66" blockId="6.[151,1436,1466,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1837]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF98066EA2BF1086327CFA61" bold="true" box="[151,380,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Topotypes,
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD33FF98066EA0391086316DFA60" box="[529,621,1466,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD33FF98066EA053108631ECFA60" box="[635,748,1466,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F378762AFF98066EA0D210863035FA60" box="[762,821,1466,1490]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Missouri, Boone Co., Hickson Ck.,
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<collectingCountry id="F378762AFF98066EA6C910863652FA60" box="[1249,1362,1466,1490]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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, S. U. Mo. Campus,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA31210E232B3FA44" box="[314,435,1502,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1985-04-25">25.iv.1985</date>
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, (J. Kethley, R.A. Norton) FMHD #85-128, from mixed leaf litter on ridge top (RNC); Ashland Wildlife Management Res.,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA069133E31B7F9A8" box="[577,695,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1985-04-26">26.iv.1985</date>
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(J. Kethley, R.A. Norton) FMHD #85-135, from litter with root mat (RNC); Roaring Rocks State Park, Trail to lookout tower, 36
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B507DFF98066EA15B131A30B4F9F3" box="[883,948,1574,1601]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0 35’N</geoCoordinate>
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93
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B507DFF98066EA1FF131A371FF9F3" box="[983,1055,1574,1601]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="-0.8">0 48’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA60213153799F9F3" box="[1066,1177,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1999-05-13">13.v.1999</date>
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(VBP) from sifted oak litter in oak hickory forest; from soil under rotting oak; Lake of the Ozarks State Park, Woodland trail, elv.
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<quantity id="4C979B5FFF98066EA76413713693F9D7" box="[1356,1427,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" unit="ft" value="900.0">900 ft</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA2BF134D3205F93B" box="[151,261,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1999-05-14">14.v.1999</date>
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(VBP) from oak litter by rotting log; Virginia, Mountain Lake,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA63D134D378CF93B" box="[1045,1164,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1968-09-11">11.ix.1968</date>
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(J.M. Campbell) from deciduous duff; Nelson Co., Washington National Forest, Blue Ridge Parkway, Wintergreen Trail,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA6C213A9364BF91F" box="[1258,1355,1685,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1992-10-01">1.x.1992</date>
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(VBP) from gilled mushroom on chestnut oak, from plants on forest floor in oak-hemlock forest, from litter in and under decaying tree trunk, from litter in oak-hemlock forest; West Virginia, Mercer Co., 1.5 mi N on Brushcock Falls Trail,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA2F2123D3251F8AB" box="[218,337,1793,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1971-06-13">13.vi.1971</date>
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(W. Sheer) from deep litter near cliff; Randolph Co., Stuart Park Recreation Area,
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<quantity id="4C979B5FFF98066EA6C6123D3626F8AB" box="[1262,1318,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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W Elkins,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA2BF12193216F88F" box="[151,278,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1986-07-30">30.vii.1986</date>
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(EEL) from mixed deciduous litter;
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<collectingCountry id="F378762AFF98066EA0E51219302AF88F" box="[717,810,1829,1853]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, Clarke Co., Athens, Simonton Bridge Rd, Botanical Gardens, 1982 (D. Mallow); Wisconsin, Vilas Co., Northern Highland State Forest, Falliston Lake Nature Trail, 45 0 59’41”N 89 0 37’01”W,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA3E8124C3130F83A" box="[448,560,1904,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1998-10-23">23.x.1998</date>
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(VBP & M. Behan) from rotting log; Ohio, Ross Co., Scioto Trail St Park,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA2BF12A83201F81E" box="[151,257,1940,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1978-11-04">4.xi.1978</date>
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(L. Watrous) leaf litter along rotten log; Alabama,
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<collectingCountry id="F378762AFF98066EA11112A9305AF81E" box="[825,858,1941,1964]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">De</collectingCountry>
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Kalb Co.,
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<collectingCountry id="F378762AFF98066EA1FB12A930F4F81E" box="[979,1012,1941,1964]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">De</collectingCountry>
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Soto State Park,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF98066EA69B12A83697F81E" authority="Trail" authorityName="Trail" box="[1203,1431,1940,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron Trail</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA2BF1284320FF862" box="[151,271,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="1992-09-27">27.ix.1992</date>
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(VBP) from moss at base of hemlock; Arkansas, Newton, Alum Cove Recreation Area,
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<date id="FFD1107AFF98066EA70D1284369CF862" box="[1317,1436,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" value="2002-11-11">11.xi.2002</date>
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(H.W. Robison); Texas: Bandera Co., Lost Maples State Natural Area, East Trail, 29°
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B507DFF98066EA6BD12E037FAF846" box="[1173,1274,2012,2036]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" precision="55" value="48.984">48.984N</geoCoordinate>
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99°
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B507DFF98066EA70312E03698F846" box="[1323,1432,2012,2036]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" precision="55" value="-34.599">34.599W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="FFD1107AFF99066FA2BF15AB3208FF1D" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" value="2007-02-28">28.ii.2007</date>
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(VBP) from oak, juniper and laurel litter, some lichens and bark; from Bigtooth maple litter along dry creek bed; from deep Bigtooth maple and oak litter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3756531FF99066FA2EF15E332C3FA77" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF99066FA2EF15E33223FA13" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA2EF15E33241FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Total length of adult 274–293 μm (topotype female (
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA18B15DD30B1FF4A" box="[931,945,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">n</emphasis>
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=1) 293 µm; topotype males (
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA72E15DD3614FF4A" box="[1286,1300,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">n</emphasis>
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=2) 280 µm (274, 288); Length of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF99066FA38A14383181FEAE" box="[418,641,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Oribatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA38A14383181FEAE" box="[418,641,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Oribatella carolina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given as 220 µm (Banks 1947) and 275.5 µm (Grabowski 1971)). Notogastral width about 192 µm. Prodorsum, notogaster, anal plates, genital plates, venter and mentum microtuberculate. Coxisternal region without striae laterally; pedotectum I with striae distally (
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<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA6ED14703609FED6" box="[1221,1289,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), proximally with irregular transverse striae. Lamellae with distinct irregular longitudinal striae laterally and medially in interlamellar region; with curved, semi-transverse striae on lamellar cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA1D214A83742FE1E" box="[1018,1090,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distinct longitudinal line of thickened integument medially in coxisternal region, extending from gnathosoma to posterior of epimere II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA746148B33BBFE46" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[385,1268,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[197,1389,149,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A, B. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female; A, ventral aspect, legs and gnathosoma not illustrated, with arrow to medial ridge on coxisternum; B, tutorium and genal tooth, in lateral aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Rostral margin tridentate with narrow medial and lateral dentes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA62714E0376AFE46" box="[1039,1130,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial dens half to twothirds length lateral dens. Lamella 83–93 μm long, of which cusp 61–66 μm; about 36 μm wide at level of insertion of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA2C417183200FD8E" box="[236,256,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">le</emphasis>
|
||
. Lamellar cusps contiguous and parallel anteromedially, separated posteromedially, leaving prodorsum visible through oval opening (13–15 μm wide x about 19 μm long); translamella without tooth, about 13 μm at greatest width; pocket formed by translamella and medial edge of lamellar cusp very deep, extending posteriad of dorsosejugal scissure, almost square in shape about 34 μm wide at dorsosejugal scissure and about 36 μm deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA2B7178833EEFD7E" box="[159,238,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA2D217883220FD7E" box="[250,288,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial dens on lamellar cusp about 14 μm long, without teeth; lateral dens about 30–41 μm, without teeth; tip of lateral dens bifid in one specimen. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA0FF17E531EEFD42" box="[727,750,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">ro</emphasis>
|
||
76 µm long, strongly barbed along length, acuminate, curved anteromedially. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA3A617C032A2FCA6" box="[398,418,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">le</emphasis>
|
||
70–81 µm long, thick, heavily barbed, tapered, arising anteroventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA72A17C03657FCA6" box="[1282,1367,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA74117C0368FFCA6" box="[1385,1423,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Insertion of lamellar seta expanded and flask-shaped. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA168161D3056FC8A" box="[832,854,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">in</emphasis>
|
||
100–121 µm long, thick (less so than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA732161C362EFC8A" box="[1306,1326,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">le</emphasis>
|
||
), barbed, tapered; mutual distance about 41 µm. Bothridial seta club-shaped, 89–93 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA67116783797FCEE" box="[1113,1175,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); head barbed, distally tapered, directed slightly anteromedially; stalk short, smooth. Exobothridial seta about 11 µm long, thin, smooth. Tutorium subrectangular, tapered distally, with dorso-ventral striae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA18916B03705FC16" box="[929,1029,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[385,1268,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[197,1389,149,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A, B. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female; A, ventral aspect, legs and gnathosoma not illustrated, with arrow to medial ridge on coxisternum; B, tutorium and genal tooth, in lateral aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA63B16B03736FC16" box="[1043,1078,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 116 μm long, of which cusp about 66 μm long; distal margin with 3–4 dentes. Custodium about 21 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA677169337AFFC75" box="[1119,1199,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[385,1268,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[197,1389,149,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A, B. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female; A, ventral aspect, legs and gnathosoma not illustrated, with arrow to medial ridge on coxisternum; B, tutorium and genal tooth, in lateral aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA694169337E1FC75" box="[1212,1249,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Porose area Al about 8 μm in diameter. Notogaster slightly wider than long. Anterior margin undulating, convex region lateral of bothridium with about 9 transverse ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA05416CB31C0FBBD" box="[636,704,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pteromorph punctate, anteroventral margin serrate. Notogastral saccules indistinct, weakly developed, about 4 μm in diameter. Notogastral setae very weakly barbed, 15–36 μm long, with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA36E117D3252FBEA" box="[326,338,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">c</emphasis>
|
||
longest,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA393117C32D7FBEA" box="[443,471,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">lm</emphasis>
|
||
posteriad Aa, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA098117C31C6FBEA" box="[688,710,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">lp</emphasis>
|
||
anteriad A1; mutual distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA635117D3757FBEE" box="[1053,1111,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">p1–p1</emphasis>
|
||
about 14 μm, narrower than distance
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA2D2115B3234FB31" box="[250,308,1127,1155]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">h1–h1</emphasis>
|
||
about 24 μm. Subtriangular lenticulus present. Epimeral setae mostly about 11–18 μm long, barbed, acuminate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA33111B13233FB17" box="[281,307,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">3c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA36911B1325DFB17" box="[321,349,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">4a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA3BB11B132AFFB17" box="[403,431,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">4b</emphasis>
|
||
about 19–24 μm long, distinctly barbed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA15611B13098FB17" box="[894,920,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">4c</emphasis>
|
||
longest epimeral seta, about 46 μm, thick and heavily barbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA37A118D32BAFB7B" box="[338,442,1201,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[385,1268,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[197,1389,149,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A, B. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female; A, ventral aspect, legs and gnathosoma not illustrated, with arrow to medial ridge on coxisternum; B, tutorium and genal tooth, in lateral aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA3E1118D32ECFB7B" box="[457,492,1201,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – E" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – E. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), differential interference contrast microscope images of adult; A. habitus dorsal, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket (7 files combined); B, detail of tutorium; C, lateral aspect of rostrum, showing medial and lateral dentes; D, custodium and seta 4 c; E, palp. Scale bar: A, B = 50 µm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (2 setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA04B118D317DFB7B" box="[611,637,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">4c</emphasis>
|
||
on one side of one topotype specimen). Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae weakly barbed, 8–11 μm long; genital setae 2 + 4. Lyrifissure
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA1CC11E93708FB5F" box="[996,1032,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">iad</emphasis>
|
||
anterolateral of anal plate. Postanal porose area about
|
||
<date id="FFD1107AFF99066FA34111C532B3FAA3" box="[361,435,1273,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" value="2012-10-04">12 x 4</date>
|
||
μm, not illustrated. Anterior margin of mentum without tectum or thickened transverse ridge. Length of chelicera about 67 μm. Axillary saccule about 6
|
||
<date id="FFD1107AFF99066FA15910223094FA87" box="[881,916,1309,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">x 2</date>
|
||
Μm. Leg setation (I to IV): trochanters, 1-1-2- 1; femora, 5-5-2-2; genua, 3(1)-3(1)-1(1)-2; tibiae 4(2)-4(1)-3(1)-3(1); tarsi, 20(2)-15(2)-15-12. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA728107D3611FAEB" box="[1280,1297,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">l’</emphasis>
|
||
absent from femur III. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA365105A3265FACC" box="[333,357,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">l”</emphasis>
|
||
of genua
|
||
<date id="FFD1107AFF99066FA3FB105A31C2FACF" box="[467,706,1381,1405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" value="1921-01-23" valueMax="1921-02-17" valueMin="1921-01-23">I and II 21–23 and 17</date>
|
||
–24 Μm, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA196105930D6FACF" box="[958,982,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">l”</emphasis>
|
||
of tibia I and II about 33 and 21–24 Μm, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF99066FA2EF109232C3FA77" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1837]" box="[199,451,1453,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Immatures. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756531FF99066FA2E110EE316FF973" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF99066FA2E110EE316FF973" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA2E110EE323DFA58" bold="true" box="[201,317,1490,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Norton & Kethley 1990 (p. 477) corrected the redescription of this species by Grabowski (1971), noting that body and setal porportions given by this author were imprecise, that there are 4 pairs of saccules, 10 pairs of notogastral setae, a postanal porose area, and that the auxillary dens of the lamellar cusp described by Grabowski (1971) is absent. I have examined topotypic material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D39FF99066FA1B013023785F9E4" box="[920,1157,1598,1622]" class="Arachnida" family="Oribatellidae" genus="Ferolocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessalata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA1B013023785F9E4" box="[920,1157,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Ferolocella tessalata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
housed in the collection of R.A. Norton for the Diagnosis and Description given above, and this material was used for
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA69D135D361EF9CB" box="[1205,1310,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,177,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1390,161,1990]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female, dorsal aspect, legs not illustrated, with arrow to squared base of interlamellar pocket. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A3FFF99066FA77C135D3665F9CB" box="[1364,1381,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A, B" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[385,1268,195,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[197,1389,149,1903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 A, B. Ferolocella tessalata (Berlese), adult female; A, ventral aspect, legs and gnathosoma not illustrated, with arrow to medial ridge on coxisternum; B, tutorium and genal tooth, in lateral aspect. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">4</figureCitation>
|
||
. The “auxillary dens of the lamellar cusp” as indicated in Grabowski (1971, his Fig, 3) clearly refers to the expanded integument around the insertion of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA07C13953168F973" box="[596,616,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">le</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3756531FF99066FA2E113F1323EF89F" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036BAFF99066FA2E113F1323EF89F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA8FF99066FA2E113F132F9F954" bold="true" box="[201,505,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known throughout eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378762AFF99066FA1D813F13728F957" box="[1008,1064,1741,1765]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Ohio to Texas and east to Virginia and Alabama, associated with rich forest litter. Gravid females carry two eggs. Gut contents included fungal hyphae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |