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<mods:title id="C36A99A88E079200B30C5087334AD6A8">The family Epicriidae in Slovakia: annotated faunal synopsis and description of a new species of Epicrius (Acari, Mesostigmata, Epicriidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD03688393EFFDC19C03A1DB01C3C6F" blockId="13.[151,560,1369,1436]" box="[151,560,1369,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D09881E4393EFFDC19C03A1DB01C3C6F" bold="true" box="[151,560,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393EFFDC19C03A1DB01C3C6F" authority="Bregetova, 1977" authorityName="Bregetova" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,560,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC19C03A1DB01C3C6F" bold="true" box="[151,560,1369,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC19C03A1DB34D3C6F" bold="true" box="[151,353,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Epicrius sophiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393EFFDC183F3A1DB01C3C6F" author="Bregetova" box="[360,560,1369,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. &amp; Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393EFFDC19C03AC6B3323C80" blockId="13.[151,560,1369,1436]" box="[151,286,1410,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0D393EFFDC19C83AC6B3393C80" box="[159,277,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Epicrius sophiae Bregetova, 1977. 9. Ventral idiosoma of female; 10. Dorsal idiosoma of female; 11. Ventral idiosoma of male. Scales: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184195/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Figs 911</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756503393EFFDC19C03A96B1673CF5" box="[151,843,1490,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD03688393EFFDC19C03A96B1673CF5" blockId="13.[151,843,1490,1513]" box="[151,843,1490,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A6393EFFDC19C03A96B1673CF5" box="[151,843,1490,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393EFFDC19C03A96B0013CF5" authority="Bregetova, 1977: 39" authorityName="Bregetova" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,557,1490,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC19C03A96B3673CF5" box="[151,331,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Epicrius sophiae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393EFFDC18063A96B0013CF5" author="Bregetova" box="[337,557,1490,1513]" page="39" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393EFFDC18063A96B0293CF5" author="Bregetova" box="[337,517,1490,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. &amp; Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE1099393EFFDC1B6F3A96B16B3CF5" author="Gwiazdowicz" box="[568,839,1490,1513]" page="471" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393EFFDC1B6F3A96B13D3CF5" author="Gwiazdowicz" box="[568,785,1490,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="67" refString="Gwiazdowicz, D. J. (2000) Description of Epicrius tauricus male (Acari, Gamasida) with a key to males of European species of the genus Epicrius. Biologia, Bratislava, 55, 469 - 471." type="journal article" year="2000">Gwiazdowicz, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 471
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756503393EFFDC19C0395EB31A3F98" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD03688393EFFDC19C0395EB31A3F98" blockId="13.[151,1436,1561,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC19C0395EB3AC3F2F" box="[151,384,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 Ψ
<date id="FFD11048393EFFDC188B395EB0953F28" box="[476,697,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" value="1997-11-09">9 November 1997</date>
, SW
<collectingCountry id="F3787618393EFFDC1A57395EB1463F28" box="[768,874,1562,1588]" name="Slovakia" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, Burda Hills, Kamenica Nad Hronom Village, Kováčovské Kopce Hills (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B504F393EFFDC18873906B0193F40" box="[464,565,1602,1628]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="47.816666">47°49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B504F393EFFDC1B153906B08F3F40" box="[578,675,1602,1628]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="18.75">18°45'E</geoCoordinate>
), oak forest (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393EFFDC1A163906B6233F47" box="[833,1039,1602,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Quercetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC1A163906B6233F47" box="[833,1039,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Quercetum cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<quantity id="4C979B6D393EFFDC1D7D3906B6543F40" box="[1066,1144,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
; 1 ɗ same data except
<date id="FFD11048393EFFDC19C0392EB31D3F98" box="[151,305,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" value="2002-07-29">29 July 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756503393EFFDE199139D6B1713BA6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD03688393EFFDC199139D6B6103E80" blockId="13.[151,1436,1561,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC199139D6B3743FB7" box="[198,344,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Female.
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC189039D6B0A13FB7" box="[455,653,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Dorsal idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0D393EFFDC1BC839D6B0D43FB0" box="[671,760,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Epicrius sophiae Bregetova, 1977. 9. Ventral idiosoma of female; 10. Dorsal idiosoma of female; 11. Ventral idiosoma of male. Scales: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184195/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Idiosoma subcylindrical, widely oval in outline, longer than wide (length 513 µm, width 353 µm). Dorsal shield entire, covering whole dorsal surface, and richly ornamented with noduliform tubercles forming a distinct network; sculptural tubercles relatively large, globular and usually bi- to penta-spinate. Dorsal surface bearing 33 pairs of setae; most dorsal setae stout, spinelike, slightly pilose on surface and subequal, 5573 µm in length; only setae s2, s3, r4, R1, and R2 very short, simple, smooth and needle-like. Glandular structure between setae s6 and S3 hypertrophied, rounded and placed together s6 and S3 on one common area enclosed by the row of nodules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393EFFDF199238EEB34D38D6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1561,2028]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1018]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393EFFDC199238EEB3A13EDF" box="[197,397,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Ve n t r a l idiosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0D393EFFDC18CA38EEB3C93ED8" box="[413,485,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Epicrius sophiae Bregetova, 1977. 9. Ventral idiosoma of female; 10. Dorsal idiosoma of female; 11. Ventral idiosoma of male. Scales: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184195/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="61">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Presternal platelets well differentiated, small, suboval, and each bearing sternal seta st1 with associated poroid structure. Sternal shield subquadrate, situated between coxae II and III, straight anteriorly, slightly concave posteriorly, sinuous on lateral margins, and with three pairs of setae (st2st4). Genitiventral shield relatively large, tongue-like, slightly convex anteriorly and posteriorly, and bearing two pairs of setae (st5, Zv1). Wide posterolateral surfaces covered by nodulated shield overlapping from dorsum; the shield with six pairs of setae (Jv3, Jv4, Zv2Zv4, R4) and inner margins widely rounded in opisthogastric region and adjacent to lateral margins of anal shield. Anal shield free, with small elongated anus, three circum-anal setae and a pair of pre-anal setae (Jv2). Only one pair of ventral setae (Jv1) placed on narrow membraneous cuticle between genitiventral and anal shields. Peritrematal regions with conspicuous stigma, peritreme absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393DFFDF19923E9CB12D3B76" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393DFFDF19923E9CB3CF38ED" box="[197,483,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Gnathosomal structures</emphasis>
. Chelicera chelate-dentate, with very weak dentition of digits. Ventral side of hypostome with four pairs of hypostomal setae, normal for genus, corniculi slender and digitiform, deutosternum with two medial transversal rows of denticles. Tectum subtriangular and denticulated on anterior margin. Palp with normal setation, palptarsal apotele 3-tined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393DFFDF19923D3CB0563A16" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393DFFDF19923D3CB2D03B8D" box="[197,252,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Legs</emphasis>
. Legs IIIV terminated in multi-lobed pulvillus and two claws. Legs I the longest, lacking ambulacral apparatus on tarsus I. Tarsus I (118124 µm long) with four specialized sensory setae (macrosetae) ventrolaterally, these setae with undistinct club-like tips. Legs bearing stout and spinose setae mostly inserted on distinct bases. Setation normal for genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393DFFDF19923C5CB35A3A2E" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1018]" box="[197,374,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393DFFDF19923C5CB32D3A2D" box="[197,257,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0D393DFFDF18453C5CB3443A2E" box="[274,360,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1074,1870]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Epicrius sophiae Bregetova, 1977. 9. Ventral idiosoma of female; 10. Dorsal idiosoma of female; 11. Ventral idiosoma of male. Scales: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184195/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393DFFDF19923C04B6293AE6" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Idiosoma 410 µm long, 310 µm wide. Ventral surface with a pair of presternal platelets each bearing st1, sternogenital and ventrianal shields. Sternigental shield large, oblong, widely rounded posteriorly, and bearing four pairs of setae (st2st5). Ventrianal shield relatively small and narrow, slim, free, with three circum-anal setae and two pairs of pre-anals (Jv1, Jv2). Ventral setae Jv1 inserted on soft cuticular integument between sternogenital and ventrianal shields. Other characters similar to the female.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF106600393DFFDF19C03822B0713EBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184195/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1436,1074,1870]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD03688393DFFDF19C03822B0713EBC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1894,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393DFFDF19C03822B37C3E62" bold="true" box="[151,336,1894,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 911.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393DFFDF18003823B0E53E61" authority="Bregetova, 1977" authorityName="Bregetova" authorityYear="1977" box="[343,713,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393DFFDF18003823B0213E62" box="[343,525,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="62">Epicrius sophiae</emphasis>
Bregetova, 1977
</taxonomicName>
. 9. Ventral idiosoma of female; 10. Dorsal idiosoma of female; 11. Ventral idiosoma of male. Scales: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393CFFDE19923FDCB0C338EE" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393CFFDE19923FDCB33C39AD" box="[197,272,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Notes.</emphasis>
This species was described only from the
<typeStatus id="54D4882A393CFFDE1BA83FDCB14939AE" box="[767,869,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, found in Carpatho-Ukraine, by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B79393CFFDE1C743FDCB2C539C6" author="Bregetova" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" refString="Bregetova, N. G. (1977) Cohort Epicriina. In: Ghilarov, M. S. &amp; Bregetova, N. G. (Eds.), Handbook for the Identification of Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 28 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bregetova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
. She included it in her identification key without a description or illustrations. The species is easily distinguishable from the all other male congeners by the presence of the ventrianal shield bearing two pairs of pre-anal setae. The female was previously unknown, but may be briefly diagnosed as follows: (1) dorsocentral setae thick and long, subequal in length; (2) dorsal setae s2, s3, r4, R1 and R2 needle-like and short; (3) hypertrophied glandular structure, dorsal setae s6 and S3 not separated by transversal rows of nodules; (4) sternal shield with three pairs of setae (st2st4); (5) genital shield with two pairs of setae (st5, Zv1); (6) opisthogaster with one pair of ventral setae (Jv1) inserted in membraneous integument; (7) anal shield free, with one pair of pre-anal setae (Jv4) except three circum-anal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD03688393CFFDE19923D44B1713BA6" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393CFFDE19923D44B3073B05" box="[197,299,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Ecology.</emphasis>
A rare species with thermophilous and xerotolerant requirements. In
<collectingCountry id="F3787618393CFFDE1D0C3D44B6EE3B06" box="[1115,1218,512,538]" name="Slovakia" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
it was exclusively found in warm and dry localities, in sunny southern slopes of Burda Hills (
<quantity id="4C979B6D393CFFDE1AAD3D6CB6643B5E" box="[1018,1096,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
), in the south-western part of
<collectingCountry id="F3787618393CFFDE19C03D14B2D23B76" box="[151,254,592,618]" name="Slovakia" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13542A0D393CFFDE18463D14B3753B76" box="[273,345,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,255,951,975]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,196,927]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,194,927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of epicriid species in Slovakia (dotted area represents Pannonian flora distribution)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184191/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Such ecological attributes are, however, atypical of other more psychrotolerant
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393CFFDE1C6E3D14B7B03B75" box="[1337,1436,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Epicrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393CFFDE1C6E3D14B7B03B75" box="[1337,1436,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Epicrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
representatives of the Slovakian fauna. Recorded in litter samples from oak forest (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0B393CFFDE1D083D3CB7073B8D" box="[1119,1323,632,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Epicriidae" genus="Quercetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="15" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B91BEA9A393CFFDE1D083D3CB7073B8D" box="[1119,1323,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="63">Quercetum cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It probably originates from refuges in the submediterranean region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>