556 lines
54 KiB
XML
556 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="D1B56FC51AC3425EFA7487F78D97BCEC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. & Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ranatra parmata Mayr 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9DE208ABD9B5AA22A34EC8368617BD55">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BEF8B3C96DF14195AC16A230069E74">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BEF7F156C01D23CE5FA67628A37E1A0">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB0269D618C83A0F41F9D7C868939580">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85E0DACE9A686744CF8FB11C7190F08F">
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<mods:date id="1F4EFABB73FB0A72847B814142B9ED16">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9A0FC0BE590FD959BB9CA135978B614">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B17A76A0359B0E7D0978AF30AFDF8BE9">61</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C375650110387316FC26FC29DA33AEE1" box="[991,1318,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10387316FC26FC29DA33AEE1" blockId="8.[991,1318,979,1035]" box="[991,1318,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D09881E610387316FC26FC29DA33AEE1" bold="true" box="[991,1318,979,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910387316FC26FC29DA33AEE1" ID-CoL="6X37T" authority="Mayr, 1865" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[991,1318,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FC26FC29DA33AEE1" bold="true" box="[991,1318,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FC26FC29DB88AEE0" bold="true" box="[991,1181,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Ranatra parmata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10387316FB5CFC29DA33AEE1" author="Mayr, G" box="[1189,1318,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="429 - 446" refId="ref19741" refString="Mayr, G. L., 1865. Diagnosen neuer Hemipteren. II. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich Koniglichen Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15: 429 - 446." type="journal article" year="1865">Mayr, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375650110387316FBC0FC09DBD9A901" box="[1081,1228,1011,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10387316FBC0FC09DBD9A901" blockId="8.[991,1318,979,1035]" box="[1081,1228,1011,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A0F10387316FBB8FC09DBD6A901" box="[1089,1219,1011,1035]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375650110387316FCBAFBC9DB81A94D" box="[835,1172,1073,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10387316FCBAFBC9DB81A94D" blockId="8.[835,1172,1073,1095]" box="[835,1172,1073,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A410387316FCBAFBC9DB81A94D" box="[835,1172,1073,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE109B10387316FCBAFBC9DB81A94D" author="Mayr, G" box="[835,1172,1073,1095]" page="446" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910387316FCBAFBC9DB81A94D" ID-CoL="6X37T" authority="Mayr, 1865: 446" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1865" box="[835,1172,1073,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FCBAFBC9DCFFA94D" box="[835,1002,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Ranatra parmata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10387316FC0BFBC8DB81A94D" author="Mayr, G" box="[1010,1172,1073,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" pagination="429 - 446" refId="ref19741" refString="Mayr, G. L., 1865. Diagnosen neuer Hemipteren. II. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich Koniglichen Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15: 429 - 446." type="journal article" year="1865">Mayr, 1865: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375650110387317FCBAFB90DE41AEF0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10387317FCBAFB90DD0DACB0" blockId="8.[835,1475,1130,1211]" lastBlockId="9.[113,753,189,442]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FCBAFB90DB1DA98A" bold="true" box="[835,1032,1130,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FCBAFB90DB17A98A" bold="true" box="[835,1026,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710387316FBCBFB91DA0FA994" collectingDate="1995-01-20" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="D. H. Murphy & P. K. L. Ng" country="Singapore" location="Sime Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A10387316FBCBFB91DBA8A98A" box="[1074,1213,1131,1152]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310387316FB31FB91DA34A98B" box="[1224,1313,1131,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EB0605110387316FAD7FB91DA88A98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110387316FAD7FB91DA88A98B" box="[1326,1437,1131,1153]" country="Singapore" name="Sime Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Sime Road</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD1104A10387316FA53FB91DC8FA994" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1995-01-20">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210387316FA53FB91DC8FA994" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1995-01-20">20 Jan.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269A535C10387316FC29FB72DB46A994" box="[976,1107,1160,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">D. H. Murphy</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="269A535C10387316FB97FB72DBC0A997" box="[1134,1237,1160,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10387316FB19FB72DA06A994" box="[1248,1299,1160,1182]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ZRC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710387316FADBFB72DA3EA9B1" collectingDate="1994-05-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Lorong Banir" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310387316FADBFB72DA60A994" box="[1314,1397,1160,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<location id="8EB0605110387316FA84FB72DC6EA9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110387316FA84FB72DC6EA9B1" country="Singapore" name="Lorong Banir" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Lorong Banir</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFD1104A10387316FC71FB5FDB07A9B0" box="[904,1042,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1994-05-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210387316FC71FB5FDB07A9B0" box="[904,1042,1189,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1994-05-24">24 May 1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, NS141B, coll. unk. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10387316FB09FB5FDA31A9B1" box="[1264,1316,1189,1211]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">ZRC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710387317FAC1FB5FDD74ADD9" collectingDate="1994-05-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" location="Bukit Kallang" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310387316FAC1FB5FDA95A9B1" box="[1336,1408,1189,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EB0605110387317FA75FB5FDFD5ADD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110387317FA75FB5FDFD5ADD9" country="Singapore" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" name="Bukit Kallang" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Bukit Kallang</location>
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,
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<date id="FFD1104A10397317FF34FF47DE5CADD8" box="[205,329,189,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1994-05-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FF34FF47DE5CADD8" box="[205,329,189,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1994-05-06">6 May 1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, NS129B, coll. unk. (
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FDDFFF47DD4FADD9" box="[550,602,189,211]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FD94FF47DFB3AC06" collectorName="Sedili Besar" country="Malaysia" elevation="20" location="Johor" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Johor">
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FD94FF47DDF9ADD8" box="[621,748,189,210]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FF20DFB8ADE5" bold="true" box="[113,173,218,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FF88FF20DFB8ADE5" box="[113,173,218,239]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Johor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF42FF20DE06ADFA" box="[187,275,218,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, swamp forest stream
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||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FE14FF20DD3AADFA" box="[493,559,218,240]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
. W. of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FD8CFF20DDF9ADFA" box="[629,748,218,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sedili Besar</collectorName>
|
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FF88FF0DDFB3AC06" box="[113,166,247,268]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF88FF0DDFB3AC06" box="[113,166,247,268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FF88FF0DDFB3AC06" box="[113,166,247,268]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FF5FFF0DDDF8AC07" box="[166,749,247,269]" collectingDate="1986-10-16" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FF4AFF0DDE39AC07" box="[179,300,247,269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1986-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FF4AFF0DDE39AC07" box="[179,300,247,269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1986-10-16">16 Oct.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2218, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FE3AFF0DDDB5AC07" box="[451,672,247,269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FD55FF0DDDF2AC07" box="[684,743,247,269]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FF88FEE9DE9BAC69" collectingDate="1991-06-17" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="H. K. Lua" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Malim" municipality="North Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FEE9DFD9AC23" bold="true" box="[113,204,275,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FF88FEE9DFD9AC23" box="[113,204,275,297]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF20FEEEDE09AC20" box="[217,284,276,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF010397317FEDFFEEEDEACAC20" box="[294,441,276,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">North Selangor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
peat swamp forest, stream at
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FD21FEEEDF86AC4C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
. marker on road to
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FEB1FECADECBAC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FEB1FECADECBAC4C" box="[328,478,304,326]" country="Malaysia" municipality="North Selangor" name="Tanjung Malim" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Selangor">Tanjung Malim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FE1EFECBDD48AC4C" box="[487,605,305,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1991-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FE1EFECBDD48AC4C" box="[487,605,305,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1991-06-17">17 Jun.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ZRC 6-15706, LHK 154,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FF26FEB4DE50AC69" box="[223,325,334,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">H. K. Lua</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FEACFEB7DE92AC69" box="[341,391,333,355]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE6EFEB7DE6DAC8A" collectingDate="1963-03-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Malaysia" location="Sungai Chebu" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FE6EFEB7DEC0AC68" bold="true" box="[407,469,333,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FE6EFEB7DEC0AC68" box="[407,469,333,354]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FE1DFEB7DD28AC69" box="[484,573,333,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FDB3FEB7DDC2AC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FDB3FEB7DDC2AC69" box="[586,727,333,355]" country="Malaysia" name="Sungai Chebu" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Perak">Sungai Chebu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FD1DFEB7DFC5AC8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1963-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FD1DFEB7DFC5AC8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1963-03-06">6 Mar.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. unk. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FEC4FE90DE64AC8A" box="[317,369,362,384]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE79FE90DD01ACB0" collectingDate="1985-08-20" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Malaysia" location="Grik" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FE79FE90DED7AC8A" box="[384,450,362,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FE33FE90DD3DAC8A" box="[458,552,362,384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, small shaded stream in disturbed primary forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FE7FFE7DDEDDAC97" box="[390,456,391,413]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
. E. of
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FDF5FE7DDD2FAC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FDF5FE7DDD2FAC97" box="[524,570,391,413]" country="Malaysia" name="Grik" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Grik</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FDBFFE7DDDD2AC97" box="[582,711,391,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FDBFFE7DDDD2AC97" box="[582,711,391,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-08-20">20 Aug.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2079, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FF19FE5EDED0ACB0" box="[224,453,420,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FE2BFE5EDD18ACB0" box="[466,525,420,442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10660210387316FCBAF808DA49A548" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351520/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" startId="8.[835,879,2034,2056]" targetBox="[840,1468,1261,2003]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10387316FCBAF808DA49A548" blockId="8.[835,1474,2034,2114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Figs. 9–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910387316FC48F809DB5EA502" box="[945,1099,2034,2056]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FC48F809DCEAA50D" box="[945,1023,2035,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Ranatra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, left lateral view of head. 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910387316FAABF809DAA9A50D" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[1362,1468,2035,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FAABF809DAA9A50D" box="[1362,1468,2035,2055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">R. parmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910387316FA8DF7EADAA9A52E" authorityName="Lansbury. Based" authorityYear="1972" box="[1396,1468,2064,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FA8DF7EADAA9A52E" box="[1396,1468,2064,2084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">R. thai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimen from Thailand, Chiang Mai Prov. (CL 2201).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF10660210387316FF70F7F7DE16A54A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351522/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" startId="8.[137,172,2061,2083]" targetBox="[171,742,464,2038]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10387316FF70F7F7DE16A54A" blockId="8.[137,775,2060,2112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910387316FF2AF7F4DEB9A528" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[211,428,2060,2082]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810387316FF2AF7F4DE6EA528" box="[211,379,2062,2082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Ranatra longipes</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, specimen from Indonesia, Java, Bogor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FF88FE26DE41AEF0" blockId="9.[113,753,476,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FE26DEB1ACF8" bold="true" box="[113,420,476,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FE26DE8BACF8" bold="true" box="[113,414,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Extralimital material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE3DFE27DD49AF26" collectorName="Kab. Tapanuli Utara & Kec. Parlilitan & Parlilitan" country="Indonesia" elevation="900" location="Sumatera Utara Prov." pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FE3DFE27DD52ACF8" box="[452,583,477,498]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FDB6FE26DFBDAF1A" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FDB6FE26DFB7AF05" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sumatera Utara Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF4CFE00DE15AF1A" box="[181,256,506,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FEF3FE00DEDAAF1A" box="[266,463,506,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Kab. Tapanuli Utara</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FE21FE01DD73AF1A" box="[472,614,506,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Kec. Parlilitan</collectorName>
|
||
, small rushing stream in rock bed,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FEC1FDEDDE7AAF27" box="[312,367,535,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
. E. of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FE4AFDEDDD1BAF27" box="[435,526,535,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Parlilitan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FDE0FDEDDD49AF26" box="[537,604,535,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FDE0FDEDDD49AF26" box="[537,604,535,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FDE0FDEDDD49AF26" box="[537,604,535,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FDA5FDEDDD32AF40" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FD95FDEDDDF8AF27" box="[620,749,535,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FD95FDEDDDF8AF27" box="[620,749,535,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-11-10">10 Nov.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2191, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FF06FDCEDECCAF40" box="[255,473,564,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FE1CFDCEDD35AF40" box="[485,544,564,586]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FDD7FDC9DDF8AF89" collectingDate="1985-08-27" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" location="Borneo" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FDD7FDC9DFB3AF6C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FDD7FDC9DFB3AF6C" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Kalimantan Timur Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF4BFDABDFE9AF6C" box="[178,252,592,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FEFDFDABDE74AF6C" box="[260,353,592,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FE90FDABDEA4AF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FE90FDABDEA4AF6C" box="[361,433,593,614]" country="Indonesia" name="Borneo" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Borneo</location>
|
||
, small waterfall
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FDB2FDABDD6BAF6C" box="[587,638,592,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A622FA810397317FD7CFDABDFABAF89" location="Kota Bangun" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">NE of Kota Bangun</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FF33FD97DE56AF89" box="[202,323,621,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FF33FD97DE56AF89" box="[202,323,621,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-08-27">27Aug.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2095,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FE4DFD94DD88AF89" box="[436,669,621,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FD55FD97DDF2AF89" box="[684,743,621,643]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FF88FD70DDDFAFB6" collectorName="Lombok & Sesaot" country="Indonesia" elevation="350" location="Aik Jut River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Barat">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FF88FD70DE82AFAA" box="[113,407,650,672]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Barat" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FD70DE85AF95" bold="true" box="[113,400,650,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Nusa Tenggara Barat Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FE5EFD70DEFBAFAA" box="[423,494,650,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FE02FD70DD4BAFAA" box="[507,606,650,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FD92FD70DDD5AFAA" box="[619,704,650,672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Lombok</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FD35FD70DFDEAFB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FD35FD70DFDEAFB7" country="Indonesia" name="Aik Jut River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Barat">Aik Jut River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FF2CFD5DDE1FAFB7" box="[213,266,679,701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FEB4FD5DDE9BAFB6" box="[333,398,679,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sesaot</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FE61FD5DDECCAFB7" box="[408,473,679,701]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A622FA810397317FE1AFD5DDD68AFB6" box="[483,637,679,701]" location="Mataram" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">NE of Mataram</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FD71FD5DDDDFAFB6" box="[648,714,679,701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FD71FD5DDDDFAFB6" box="[648,714,679,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FD71FD5DDDDFAFB6" box="[648,714,679,701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FD33FD5DDD83AFD0" collectingDate="1985-10-23" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Barat">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FD21FD5DDFD9AFD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FD21FD5DDFD9AFD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-10-23">23 Oct.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2178, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FE9EFD3EDD52AFD0" box="[359,583,708,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FDADFD3EDD9AAFD0" box="[596,655,708,730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FD59FD3EDE99AE19" collectorName="Sumbawa & Kuta" country="Indonesia" elevation="100" location="Bela River" municipality="Bima" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Barat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FD59FD3EDDF9AFD0" box="[672,748,708,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF88FD1ADFC7AFFC" box="[113,210,736,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FF24FD1ADE2BAFFC" box="[221,318,736,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sumbawa</collectorName>
|
||
, Kab.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF010397317FE86FD1ADEA0AFFC" box="[383,437,736,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Bima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FE39FD1ADD3EAFFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FE39FD1ADD3EAFFC" box="[448,555,736,758]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Bima" name="Bela River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Barat">Bela River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FDCCFD1BDD62AFFC" box="[565,631,736,758]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. of
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FD42FD1BDDF9AFFC" box="[699,748,737,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Kuta</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FF88FD07DFA1AE19" box="[113,180,765,787]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A622FA810397317FF46FD07DE28AE19" box="[191,317,765,787]" location="Bima" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">SW of Bima</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FEB0FD07DE99AE19" box="[329,396,765,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FEB0FD07DE99AE19" box="[329,396,765,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FEB0FD07DE99AE19" box="[329,396,765,787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE74FD04DE72AE3A" collectingDate="1985-10-19" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Barat">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FE65FD07DD02AE19" box="[412,535,765,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FE65FD07DD02AE19" box="[412,535,765,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-10-19">19 Oct.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2172, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FD43FD04DE0CAE3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FEDFFCE0DE74AE3A" box="[294,353,794,816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE88FCE0DFA1AE63" collectorName="Sumba" country="Indonesia" elevation="530" location="Kambahapang River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FE88FCE0DD87AE3A" box="[369,658,794,816]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FE88FCE0DD99AE25" bold="true" box="[369,652,794,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Nusa Tenggara Timur Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FD59FCE0DDF9AE3A" box="[672,748,794,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF88FCCDDFDCAE47" box="[113,201,823,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FF2DFCCDDE0CAE47" box="[212,281,823,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Sumba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FEDDFCCDDEF8AE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FEDDFCCDDEF8AE47" box="[292,493,823,845]" country="Indonesia" name="Kambahapang River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Kambahapang River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FE01FCCDDD2CAE47" box="[504,569,823,845]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="59.0">59 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A622FA810397317FDBAFCCDDDF9AE47" box="[579,748,823,845]" location="Waingapu" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">SW of Waingapu</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FF88FCAEDFA1AE63" box="[113,180,852,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="530.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF88FCAEDFA1AE63" box="[113,180,852,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FF88FCAEDFA1AE63" box="[113,180,852,874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FF4DFCAEDE40AE8D" collectingDate="1991-09-14" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
|
||
., water temp. 25°C.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FE7DFCAEDD15AE63" box="[388,512,852,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1991-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FE7DFCAEDD15AE63" box="[388,512,852,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1991-09-14">14 Sep.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2599, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FD58FCAEDE11AE8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FEEDFC8BDE5AAE8D" box="[276,335,881,903]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE98FC8BDDF8AEA9" collectingDate="1966-03-31" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Laos" location="Tonpheng" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bokeo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FE98FC8BDEB7AE8C" box="[353,418,881,902]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FE56FC8BDD3AAE8C" box="[431,559,881,902]" country="Laos" name="Bokeo" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FE56FC8BDD3CAE8C" bold="true" box="[431,553,881,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Bokeo Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FDC7FC8BDD91AE8C" box="[574,644,880,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FD69FC8ADDE5AE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10387317FC26FC29DB56ACDF:8EB0605110397317FD69FC8ADDE5AE8C" box="[656,752,880,902]" country="Laos" name="Tonpheng" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bokeo">Tonpheng</location>
|
||
[Ton Pheung Dist.],
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FEC2FC77DEAFAEA9" box="[315,442,909,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1966-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FEC2FC77DEAFAEA9" box="[315,442,909,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1966-03-31">31 Mar.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. native collector (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FD67FC77DDF3AEA9" box="[670,742,909,931]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FF88FC50DDF9AECA" box="[113,748,938,960]" collectingDate="1966-04-15" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Laos" location="Tonpheng" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bokeo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FF88FC50DFC5AECA" box="[113,208,938,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as preceding but
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FDF1FC50DD9CAECA" box="[520,649,938,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1966-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FDF1FC50DD9CAECA" box="[520,649,938,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1966-04-15">15 Apr.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FD63FC50DDF0AECA" box="[666,741,938,960]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. ANDAMAN ISLANDS:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FE9BFC3DDE45AEF0" collectingDate="1976-12-08" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="Doligung, S & Starmuhlner" country="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bokeo">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FE9BFC3DDEB1AED7" box="[354,420,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FE55FC3DDD0EAED6" box="[428,539,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Doligung, S</collectorName>
|
||
/AND 11,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FD87FC3DDDF8AED7" box="[638,749,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1976-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FD87FC3DDDF8AED7" box="[638,749,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1976-12-08">8 Dec.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FF73FC1EDE14AEF0" box="[138,257,996,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Starmuhlner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FEF6FC1EDE5FAEF0" box="[271,330,996,1018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FF88FBD8DD23A8F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FF88FBD8DD23A8F0" blockId="9.[113,753,1058,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FBD8DFF8A930" bold="true" box="[113,237,1058,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88FBD8DFF0A930" bold="true" box="[113,229,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Male body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FE01FBD8DD6DA933" box="[504,632,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="30.0">30–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of respiratory siphon
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FECBFBB8DEB0A953" box="[306,421,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FD83FBB8DDF9A953" box="[634,748,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="34.0">34–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of respiratory siphon
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FE66FB98DD03A973" box="[415,534,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colouration brown, with legs often bearing alternating annulations of light and dark brown. Head with frons strongly tuberculate between the eyes. Vental prothorax with a broad, shallow longitudinal sulcus, closed distally, anterior third of this sulcus bearing weak longitudinal carina. Fore femur with single large tooth near midpoint of margin contacting infolded tibia; middle femur slightly shorter than hind femur; hind femur reaching halfway along abdominal sternite VI in both sexes. Male paramere with a deep, narrow incision subapically, separating a distal hook from a large, rounded subapical lobe with small tubercle, apex of distal hook curving back so as to contact subapical lobe or nearly so (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A0F10397317FE5DFA18DD3CA8F0" box="[420,553,1506,1530]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FF88F9DBDD67AA10" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FF88F9DBDD67AA10" blockId="9.[113,753,1569,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88F9DBDFEFAB30" bold="true" box="[113,250,1569,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88F9DBDFE6AB30" bold="true" box="[113,243,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Originally described from Java (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FD91F9D8DDF0AB30" author="Mayr, G" box="[616,741,1570,1594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="429 - 446" refId="ref19741" refString="Mayr, G. L., 1865. Diagnosen neuer Hemipteren. II. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich Koniglichen Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15: 429 - 446." type="journal article" year="1865">Mayr, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and subsequently recorded from Sumbawa, Sumba, Nias,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FF88F998DFC6AB70" box="[113,211,1634,1658]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FF26F998DE00AB73" box="[223,277,1634,1657]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Andaman Islands and Langkawi Island in the Peninsular Malaysian state of Kedah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FDBBF978DDF9AB90" author="Lansbury, I" box="[578,748,1666,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; J. Polhemus & Starmühlner, 1990; Zettel & Tran, 2009). The material reported below includes the first published records for Sumatra, Lombok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FE4CF918DD31ABF0" box="[437,548,1762,1786]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Peninsular Malaysian states of Johor, Selangor, and Perak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FF88F8B8DB56ACDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FF88F8B8DB56ACDF" blockId="9.[113,753,1858,2106]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1452,189,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88F8B8DE16AA50" bold="true" box="[113,259,1858,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FF88F8B8DFECAA50" bold="true" box="[113,249,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— A moderate-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FDE6F8B9DDFFAA50" box="[543,746,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FDE6F8B9DD94AA50" box="[543,641,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Ranatra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immediately recognisable by the tuberculate frons, relatively short respiratory siphon in relation to the body length, and the distinctive shape of the male paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A0F10397317FDA2F858DDF1AAB0" box="[603,740,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FF5CF838DE04AAD0" box="[165,273,1986,2010]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Peninsular Malaysian specimens show variation in size but uniformity in male paramere structure, with the subapical lobe of the male paramere more acute than shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FF23F7D8DE85A530" author="Lansbury, I" box="[218,400,2082,2106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These specimens will, however, run to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FC80FF45DCE1ADDC" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[889,1012,190,214]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC80FF45DC9CADDC" box="[889,905,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC63FF45DCE1ADDC" box="[922,1012,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">parmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FBE4FF47DBF0ADDF" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1053,1253,189,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury’s (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key based on the posteriorly obscure longitudinal carina on the prosternum. Given this mix of character states, the Singaporean and Malaysian populations may represent a distinct taxon, but a full review of species concepts in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FB16FEC5DA76AC5C" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" box="[1263,1379,319,342]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FB16FEC5DA76AC5C" box="[1263,1379,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">R. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FC67FEA5DB0FAC7C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[926,1050,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC67FEA5DCA5AC7C" box="[926,944,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC39FEA5DB0FAC7C" box="[960,1050,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">parmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs) is beyond the scope of the current paper, so all specimens from the region under study that run to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FC5AFE65DB09ACBC" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[931,1052,415,438]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC5AFE65DB09ACBC" box="[931,1052,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">R. parmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the current key are retained under that name for the present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |