84 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
84 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
<document id="6666838CBBF2EB7468CB689216C776ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. & Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C1033731DFF0BFCC7DE5BABDF" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Nepidae Latrielle 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CC7FC333C581CA43CD9DED1ACDEA5C3">
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<mods:title id="F03445DDB34C1EBCEF52691E2B262C49">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D23D96BED9BC3C5B90130D41DEF59A7">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="582078C56E4E97B07FA67684F3932910">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D18E336B1FC79009239C91EDDA52138">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="62D1B88EDE915A941A1C42A6BFC7DB92">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA083BAE09BB315E3B838E8F2D44910E">
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<mods:date id="61F9A15492CAA4875A40AD1D984FB647">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F09D08EEFD081D4D5D67B258C2D74F5">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8834B91792B18B97CB24784F4233A16A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CFF41E3CDA753DFFEB40BE0649D3CBDE">61</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="60132C97B982100A055ECF8886B00857">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDB7F80F79723621412011D9282FB0FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5351508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1CC37A4AC7E95E2C5FDAB2B066D4203" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6879C1033731DFF0BFCC7DE5BABDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C1033731DFF0BFCC7DE5BABDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C1033731DFF0BFCC7DE5BABDF" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C37565011033731DFF0BFCC7DD7AAE5F" box="[242,623,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A1033731DFF0BFCC7DD7AAE5F" blockId="3.[242,623,829,853]" box="[242,623,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D09881E61033731DFF0BFCC7DD7AAE5F" bold="true" box="[242,623,829,853]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA981033731DFF0BFCC7DD7AAE5F" bold="true" box="[242,623,829,853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D091033731DFEB3FCC7DD7AAE5F" ID-CoL="DB4" authority="Latrielle, 1802" authorityName="Latrielle" authorityYear="1802" box="[330,623,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">NEPIDAE Latrielle, 1802</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37565011033731DFF88FC87DE5BABDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A1033731DFF88FC87DD06A97F" blockId="3.[113,753,893,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA981033731DFF88FC87DFE9AE9F" bold="true" box="[113,252,893,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA981033731DFF88FC87DFE6AE9F" bold="true" box="[113,243,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Discussion</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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— The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D091033731DFE47FC87DD0BAE9F" authorityName="Latrielle" authorityYear="1802" box="[446,542,893,917]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepidae</taxonomicName>
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has a worldwide distribution, attaining its highest species richness in the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B1033731DFE50FC47DDF0AEDF" author="Polhemus, J" box="[425,741,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="379 - 391" refId="ref20634" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & D. A. Polhemus, 2008. Global diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera: Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 379 - 391." type="journal article" year="2008">Polhemus & Polhemus, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Members of this family, also known as “water scorpions”, have elongate bodies, highly modified raptorial forelegs, and possess an elongate breathing siphon at the posterior tip of the abdomen. Ten species representing three genera occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A1033731DFF77FBA7DFEFA97F" box="[142,250,1117,1141]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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and Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A1033731DFE50FBA7DD1BA97F" box="[425,526,1117,1141]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A1033731DFF88FB67DDD0AB5F" blockId="3.[113,753,1181,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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The work of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B1033731DFEF9FB67DE86A9BF" author="Keffer, S" box="[256,403,1181,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="142 - 172" refId="ref19359" refString="Keffer, S. L., 2004. Morphology and evolution of waterscorpion male genitalia (Heteroptera: Nepidae). Systematic Entomology, 29: 142 - 172." type="journal article" year="2004">Keffer (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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provides a very useful and well illustrated analysis of male genitalic characters in this family. For many nepid species the shape of the male parameres is diagnostic, but these structures are not visible externally. Instead, the male operculum at the posteroventral tip of the abdomen must be raised up, and the genitalic capsule gently pulled out in a posterior direction. This is usually best done by inserting a pair of sharp forceps, capturing the genital capsule between their apices, and then carefully working the entire capsule out of the abdomen. Care should be taken not to pull only on the extreme posterior portion of the capsule, since this will often separate from the remainder, in the process damaging other potentially informative internal sclerites, and making the remainder of the capsule harder to remove.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A1033731DFF88F987DE5BABDF" blockId="3.[113,752,1661,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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As with members of the related family
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D091033731DFDECF987DDABAB9F" box="[533,702,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Belostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Belostomatidae</taxonomicName>
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, live nepids should be handled with care, since all species can inflict a painful bite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |