283 lines
43 KiB
XML
283 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="04D4F43F71FBB2996C87ECC962B3B44C" ID-CLB-Dataset="51227" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b583118-061c-47ce-94f5-577d72c87d61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268267" ID-ZooBank="E877DF1F-CB45-4F24-BC95-65A27F101404" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459674582933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius & Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03C65438342E0948FF6DFCFBFB459E62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4061.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4061 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella podanthae Diskus & Stonis, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFFF2C40342F094AFFFAFFE6FF849D3E" masterDocTitle="First description of leaf-mining Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) feeding on the Chilean endemic plant genus Podanthus Lag. (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698206309260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="18A1A5B40F9B82711B32CA7364BA7537" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBF78DE400B4F1CC21A8E1CEDE122DD9">
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<mods:title id="FE71FB2C459C2CBD24945ECAD9CAABE0">First description of leaf-mining Nepticulidae and Tischeriidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) feeding on the Chilean endemic plant genus Podanthus Lag. (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC9FF0C2647D39AC6D5CCFAB816123F1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="771451FB53AD90E82DC43DA7ACCC9FAC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B14E3F9F95F72C780528FE7A38430035">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F340A20D004F244AE5C7D4B963DF8981">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="29AAA33763898D250DD60138384F70F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A866BDF4014FB00C55A3BDE4B39F815">
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<mods:roleTerm id="743ECF99BCD2B998F6FC26A34508321F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B763B35D55788877875CB1A6392AB235">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EC1FE2D2182769C083921394391E051E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="475775CF56EEB4A26CA2EFE289D2E91A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B83666E393C8840C699552B1A74DC931">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="732BF891CDFC9C3A4B0DCEC8B994E437" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B09B4A1C21F5C0F564A4701B44241E9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B35B29556E4A145B55B3BCDEEDAEEFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36A06A95BCC416750559401E2C3A0900">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="885000908F321FF5BEA715352422D2F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="845AA861AAA8768243A11CEEA62D0D48">
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<mods:title id="6E2FE4AA926DA1262AF7FE8474810501">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AFC85C567D61369FB298E907D56F06A8">
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<mods:date id="8EB54DDD42DC612B897C7988824D038C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D60CC6A3A2F3E2D63BA71CAF5FB2314A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="512DE6ADC1EBCDFE25D56104469953EC">4061</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8DD7B62CE77DF8CB95EA12A766E7DDFF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="63DD351BD8DE692FE23ABBE4DEDB1C53">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59C0D18FAB384EA34532DC77DB28A352">119</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="012B156E9CBCDF999874E82B063D22CA">130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="93344822FA8EAF668C5F3E0DE9EBC53B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0002AB645CAF4ED49DD5BA52250B41D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="723283D9FC83C75955D3B5C959FA54BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b583118-061c-47ce-94f5-577d72c87d61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47A50CCB88EE6DB25937C8A00267F361" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC32D0267F73160CADD182168931148B" type="Zenodo-Dep">268267</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C65438342E0948FF6DFCFBFB459E62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C65438342E0948FF6DFCFBFB459E62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C65438342E0948FF6DFCFBFB459E62" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342E094BFF6DFCFBFE379E66" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E094BFF6DFCFBFD459E09" blockId="1.[151,705,797,856]" box="[151,705,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0985242342E094BFF6DFCFBFD459E09" bold="true" box="[151,705,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF6DFCFBFD459E09" bold="true" box="[151,705,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFF6DFCFBFDDA9E09" ID-CoL="52M95" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,606,797,823]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podanthae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF6DFCFBFE0A9E09" bold="true" box="[151,398,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Stigmella podanthae</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2288447342E094BFD91FCFBFD459E09" box="[619,705,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E094BFF6DFCD9FE379E66" blockId="1.[151,705,797,856]" box="[151,435,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFF65FCD9FE809E66" box="[159,260,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFEF5FCA6FED39E66" box="[271,343,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Adults. 14, 15, male (14) and female (15) of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 16, 17, male (16) and female (17) of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus. Note: the forewing pattern is highly variable, the pattern (17, female) when ochreyellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular dots is equally characteristic for males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFE99FCA6FEF99E66" box="[355,381,832,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">18</figureCitation>
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–29)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342E094BFF6DFC61FAC69932" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E094BFF6DFC61FAC69932" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF6DFC61FEBA9E9E" bold="true" box="[151,318,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342E094BFF6DFC61FF569E9E" box="[151,210,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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. ♂,
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342E094BFE95FC61FE509E9E" box="[367,468,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, Region Metropolitana de Santiago,
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<quantity id="4C9748CB342E094BFC95FC6EFC319E9E" box="[879,949,903,928]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo (Nacional Reserve),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B83E9342E094BFEF6FC4AFE089EFA" box="[268,396,940,964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-33.724724">33°43'29''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5B83E9342E094BFE66FC4AFDA19EFB" box="[412,549,940,965]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" precision="15" value="-70.4825">70°28'57''W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4C9748CB342E094BFD5FFC4AFD769EFA" box="[677,754,940,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
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, larvae on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFC8DFC4AFB2A9EFB" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." box="[887,1198,940,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolius">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFC8DFC4AFBF49EFB" box="[887,1136,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Podanthus ovatifolius</emphasis>
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Lag.
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</taxonomicName>
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<date id="FFD1C3EE342E094BFB42FC4AFAB59EFB" box="[1208,1329,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="2014-04-15">15.iv.2014</date>
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, ex pupa
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<date id="FFD1C3EE342E094BFF6DFC36FE8C9ED6" box="[151,264,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="2014-05-12">12.v.2014</date>
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, fieldwork card no. 5153, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD592;
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342E094BFBEAFC36FB049ED6" box="[1040,1152,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342E094BFB71FC36FB349ED6" box="[1163,1200,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀, same label data as
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<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342E094BFF4FFC12FE9E9933" box="[181,282,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, ex pupae
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<date id="FFD1C3EE342E094BFE6AFC12FDAF9932" box="[400,555,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" value="2014-05-10" valueMax="2014-05-20" valueMin="2014-05-10">10–20.v.2014</date>
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, genitalia slide nos AD
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342E094BFCC9FC12FCF69932" box="[819,882,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="generic">591♂</specimenCount>
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, AD
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<specimenCount id="9D692EA7342E094BFC52FC12FC639932" box="[936,999,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="generic">593♂</specimenCount>
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, AD594♀; AD601♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED7E7DEB342E094BFB25FC12FAB29932" box="[1247,1334,1012,1036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342E094BFF3DFBF1FE6F984B" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E094BFF3DFBF1FE6F984B" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF3DFBF1FEC5990E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFD4DFBF1FCF4990E" box="[695,880,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFD4DFBF1FCF4990E" box="[695,880,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Stigmella salicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (for the world catalogue of this group see Puplesis & Diškus, 2003). In male genitalia, it differs from all other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFBD4FBDAFBF1996B" box="[1070,1141,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFBD4FBDAFBF1996B" box="[1070,1141,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">salicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the combination of very large cornuti aggregated in two lateral rows and the large medial plate of gnathos; the host-plant (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFF5AFB62FE1C99A3" box="[160,408,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolius">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF5AFB62FE1C99A3" box="[160,408,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Podanthus ovatifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) also makes this species distinctive. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFC1BFB62FB4D99A3" box="[993,1225,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podanthae">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFC1BFB62FB4D99A3" box="[993,1225,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Stigmella podanthae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from most similar but Rosaceae-feeding Ecuadorian
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFD84FB4EFCD599FE" box="[638,849,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanotropica">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFD84FB4EFCD599FE" box="[638,849,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">S. montanotropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the forewing fascia (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFB61FB4EFAEA99FE" box="[1179,1390,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanotropica">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFB61FB4EFAEA99FE" box="[1179,1390,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">S. montanotropica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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the forewing is uniformly coloured, without fascia), and by 11 cornuti (instead
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<quantity id="4C9748CB342E094BFBFDFB2AFBC799DB" box="[1031,1091,1228,1253]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFBB6FB2BFA9A99DA" box="[1100,1310,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanotropica">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFBB6FB2BFA9A99DA" box="[1100,1310,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">S. montanotropica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); from the superficially similar Colombian
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFDFFFB16FD659836" authority="Zeller" authorityName="Zeller" box="[517,737,1263,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johannis">
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<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFDFFFB16FD069836" box="[517,642,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">S. johannis</emphasis>
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(Zeller)
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</taxonomicName>
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by the larger lateral lobes of vinculum, larger medial plate of gnathos, uncus divided in two large lobes (not into equally small four ones as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFBB9FAF3FB469813" box="[1091,1218,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johannis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFBB9FAF3FB469813" box="[1091,1218,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">S. johannis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the small transtilla with short sublateral processes (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342E094BFD7AFADEFD79986E" box="[640,765,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johannis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFD7AFADEFD79986E" box="[640,765,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">S. johannis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
transtilla is rounded, without processes, and extending from the ventral plate of vinculum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342E0948FF3DFA99FA8E9E2B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E094BFF3DFA99FE749BE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF3DFA99FE8098A6" bold="true" box="[199,260,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFEEEFA99FEED98A6" box="[276,361,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Adults. 14, 15, male (14) and female (15) of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 16, 17, male (16) and female (17) of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus. Note: the forewing pattern is highly variable, the pattern (17, female) when ochreyellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular dots is equally characteristic for males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.2–2.6 mm; wingspan 4.3–5.5 mm. Head: palpi greyish cream; frontal tuft yellowish cream to beige cream or very pale orange; collar and scape very large, yellowish cream; antenna with 30 segments, distinctly longer than half of forewing; flagellum dark grey or fuscous on upper side, grey to cream grey on underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewing very densely irrorated with brown-black or black scales with purple iridescence. Forewing with distinctly postmedian, slightly oblique or straight, greyish cream or whitish fascia strongly narrowed or fully interrupted in the middle; cilia pale grey to dark grey, with overlapping apical spot of lamellar whitish cream scales; underside of forewing black-grey, without spots. Hindwing and its cilia grey to pale grey; underside of hindwing grey to fuscous grey. Legs pale grey to fuscous on upper side, yellowish cream or beige on underside. Abdomen fuscous on upper side, cream beige to grey yellow on underside; anal tufts short, beige; anal plates cream beige.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E094BFF3DF901FC009A1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF3DF901FE9A9A3E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1767,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFECBF901FE0D9A3E" box="[305,393,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,970,993]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,949]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Adults. 14, 15, male (14) and female (15) of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 16, 17, male (16) and female (17) of Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus. Note: the forewing pattern is highly variable, the pattern (17, female) when ochreyellow scales predominate and black scales form irregular dots is equally characteristic for males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Externally similar to male but forewing fascia 2–2.5 times broader, cream to yellowish cream, and not narrowed (constricted or interrupted) in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342E0948FF3DF8C9FE2E9DEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342E094BFF3DF8C9FEF69A76" bold="true" box="[199,370,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFE7BF8C9FD829A76" box="[385,518,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 18–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule 290–300 Μm long. Vinculum with short triangular lateral lobes; ventral plate small (40 Μm long in the middle). Uncus gradually narrowed caudally, divided in two large lobes each bearing two papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFECAF891FE5A9AAE" box="[304,478,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 18, 21, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathos with large central plate and two parallel and very slender caudal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFF65F87AFF729A8A" box="[159,246,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFE9BF87AFE6C9A8A" box="[353,488,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 18, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) 165 Μm long, small inner lobe, inwardly-bent apex with two pointed processes; transtilla with short, slightly variable sublateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342E094BFCBFF826FC4B9AE6" box="[837,975,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Figs 18, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juxta membranous, indistinct. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FF65FF71FECC9D8E" box="[159,328,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 19, 20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) 190–225 Μm long, 75–80 Μm broad; vesica with 11 various spine-like cornuti aggregated into two lateral clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FEB3FF5AFE199DEA" box="[329,413,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[201,1413,203,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1433,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Male genitalia of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. (ZMUC). 18, capsule (without phallus), holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 19, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 20, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591; 21, uncus and gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 593; 22, cornuti, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 23, apical parts of valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 592; 24, dorsal view of genital capsule, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 591." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DFF39FAF09CB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DFF39FE109DC6" bold="true" box="[199,404,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 25–29). Total length 710 Μm. Abdominal apex distinctly truncate. Apophyses anteriores (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9748CB342D0948FEE1FEE2FEEF9C22" box="[283,363,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
) almost equal to very narrow apophyses posteriores (130 Μm) (Figs 27, 28). Vestibulum relatively narrow, without sclerites. Accessory sac large and folded. Ductus spermathecae narrow and long, with one small but strongly chitinized convolution (Fig. 25); extending into oval utriculus (Fig. 26). Corpus bursae round (350 Μm long, 295 Μm broad), covered with numerous irregular granules but without signa (Figs 25, 26).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DFE72FB3B9F96" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DFE72FECE9C93" bold="true" box="[199,330,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Mines in leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FDD5FE72FD199C93" box="[559,669,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FCBEFE72FB009C93" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." box="[836,1156,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FCBEFE72FBC59C93" box="[836,1089,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Podanthus ovatifolius</emphasis>
|
||
Lag.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FB63FE72FA9E9C92" box="[1177,1306,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FF6DFE51FE989CEE" box="[151,284,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF6DFE51FE989CEE" box="[151,284,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Asteroideae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FE93FE51FE769CEE" box="[361,498,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Heliantheae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FE93FE51FE769CEE" box="[361,498,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Heliantheae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FDF6FE51FDF19CEE" box="[524,629,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg on upper side of the leaf. Larvae mine in April (start feeding in early April). Sinuous or contorted gallery of mine with black frass; early mine (first third or half of mine) very slender and completely or almost completely filled with frass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FC91FE19FC359F26" box="[875,945,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); the remaining two-thirds or half of mine almost abruptly become broad, with disperse or coiled frass deposited in an irregular, broad central line occupying one-third of the width of the gallery (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FDC2FDA1FD1A9F5E" box="[568,670,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larva green (or yellowish green), with beige-brown intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FA95FDA1FF239FBB" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); in final instar predominantly yellowish, with beige-brown intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FC40FD8AFC7A9FBB" box="[954,1022,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale beige; length 2.1–2.2 mm, maximal width 1.2 mm. Adult emergence in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF6DFD52FA8E9E2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Using the ‘Formula of Evaluation of Abundance and Occurrence of Leaf-miners’ (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE98DF342D0948FB90FD52FAE29FF2" author="Diskus" box="[1130,1382,692,717]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" refString="Diskus, A. & Stonis, J. R. (2012) Leaf-mining insects of Lithuania. The Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera): taxonomy, chorological composition and trophic relationships. Monograph [in Lithuanian]. Lutute Publishers, Kaunas, 220 pp." type="book" year="2012">Diškus & Stonis 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52– 54), it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FE88FD3EFD819FCE" box="[370,517,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podanthae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FE88FD3EFD819FCE" box="[370,517,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">S. podanthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2288447342D0948FDF7FD31FDE39FCE" box="[525,615,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FDF7FD31FDE39FCE" bold="true" box="[525,615,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not rare at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D45B8C342D0948FCD5FD3EFCDB9FCE" box="[815,863,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9748CB342D0948FC36FD3EFB909FCE" box="[972,1044,727,752]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast of Pirque) (Rio Clarillo, figs 1, 2): It is limited in distribution but abundant (more than 20 leaf-mines recorded at a single site).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0948FF3DFCF9FAED9E06" box="[199,1385,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DFCF9FAED9E06" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1385,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DFCF9FEDD9E06" bold="true" box="[199,345,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FE92FCF9FE499E06" box="[360,461,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from central Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378A5BE342D0948FC55FCF9FC6F9E06" box="[943,1003,799,824]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevation about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9748CB342D0948FB3BFCC6FA839E09" box="[1217,1287,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354F9AB342D0948FAEDFCF9FADF9E06" box="[1303,1371,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[181,1409,231,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,231,1745]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Geography and biology of the treated leaf-mining species. 1, distribution of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. and Astrotischeria chilei Puplesis & Diškus; 2, central Mediterranean Chile at elevation about 910 m (18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo); 3, Host-plant Podanthus ovatifolius Lag.; 4, same, with a leaf-mine of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov.; 5, 6, leafmines of Stigmella podanthae sp. nov. Podanthus ovatifolius Lag., 18 km southeast of Pirque, Rio Clarillo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375B6A5342D0948FF3DFCA2FB459E62" box="[199,1217,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0E52E342D0948FF3DFCA2FB459E62" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1217,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FF3DFCA2FECA9E63" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the host-plant genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FC8CFCA2FBAE9E63" authority="Lag." authorityName="Lag." box="[886,1066,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Podanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B393C342D0948FC8CFCA2FC6A9E63" box="[886,1006,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Podanthus</emphasis>
|
||
Lag.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F9EAD342D0948FBCFFCA2FB319E62" box="[1077,1205,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |