335 lines
38 KiB
XML
335 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="89B7A90700B944B8BDE91BDCD2B1661F" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i114.18568" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228507" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:262EEB45-553C-4C56-85F1-093A2ED4BA3E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722892648872" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="03C60C4DA75B7451FEF433450E079715" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.114.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2022 (114)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i114.18568" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica Engel 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="A23B37A5-2A1C-4E93-9F53-6087D08E4218" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFFF7435A7547442FF9937640F67960C" masterDocTitle="New species of the stingless bee genus Plebeia (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1722897983129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F7C7DB0BF3D4E58299BCCAF6821470C">
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<mods:title id="2EE8B17A1A93A973581F394768B86BCE">New species of the stingless bee genus Plebeia (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0022A4021F738CE3A6FFA26BC862EE30" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6E56310708042BB58A66C2531AF0795A">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC68C0EE9C8619A90FEE57636BF7B81D">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EDB90F4269BC3BE3B79B325EC9288F1E">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E96EC4E5CA5D57B4E62B891BF10D7C13">
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<mods:date id="E26FFF11828EE2C02729604D1D43C0DD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B3C09ED9CFF8FF0CB0F08C52271D83B">2022-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A22B07FE402B0FA310DD910C27F03794">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B1EA65C38F74CB36FE7098DBA0527D6B">114</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4A1DC070056BDDC1F8AC3E59EB9FC4E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i114.18568</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C5C0A25E93E2C22C51739FA2CA1CF4F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A661DB31DD76344701859FAF90CF5267" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.i114.18568</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D586F72430947DF0F5B3489F4482321D" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C60C4DA75B7451FEF433450E079715" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A23B37A5-2A1C-4E93-9F53-6087D08E4218" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60C4DA75B7451FEF433450E079715" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C375EED0A75B744DFEF433450B519255" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA75B744DFEF433450CA49235" blockId="15.[365,963,1057,1081]" box="[365,963,1057,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0980A37A75B744DFEF433450CA49235" box="[365,963,1057,1081]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFEF433450C4C9235" authority="Engel" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[365,811,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperplastica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFEF433450DB89235" bold="true" box="[365,735,1057,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFEF433450EA29235" bold="true" box="[365,453,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plebeia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFE4D33450D4B9235" bold="true" box="[468,556,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plebeia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFDA533450DB89235" bold="true" box="[572,735,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">hyperplastica</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DC32A75B744DFCAF33460CA49235" box="[822,963,1057,1081]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA75B744DFF6033270B519255" blockId="15.[249,1078,1091,1145]" box="[249,1078,1091,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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ZooBank:
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<uri id="FFFEB159A75B744DFEFF33270B519255" box="[358,1078,1091,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC9878EA75B744DFDC733270B519255" box="[606,1078,1091,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A23B37A5-2A1C-4E93-9F53-6087D08E4218</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375EED0A75B744DFDD633050D859275" box="[591,738,1121,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA75B744DFDD633050D859275" blockId="15.[249,1078,1091,1145]" box="[591,738,1121,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1354A1DEA75B744DFDCE33050DBE9275" box="[599,729,1121,1145]" captionStart-0="Figures 27–29" captionStart-1="Figures 30–32" captionStart-2="Figures 33–38" captionStartId-0="16.[160,240,1268,1290]" captionStartId-1="17.[160,241,1457,1479]" captionStartId-2="18.[160,241,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,224,1262]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1124,237,1233]" captionTargetId-0="figure-174@16.[160,1168,224,1262]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@17.[160,1168,224,1451]" captionTargetId-2="figure-150@18.[160,1168,224,1246]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="Figures 27–29. Worker of Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica, new species. 27. Lateral habitus. 28. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma. 29. Facial view." captionText-1="Figures 30–32. Drone of Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica, new species. 30. Lateral habitus. 31. Dorsal habitus. 32. Facial view." captionText-2="Figures 33–38. Male terminalia of Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica, new species. 33. Metasomal sternum V. 34. Sternum VI. 35. Sternum VII. 36. Sternum VIII. 37. Genital capsule, dorsal view. 38. Genital capsule, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228525" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228527" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228529" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13228525/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13228527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13228529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 27–38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375EED0A75B744DFF4933C50D9E9375" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA75B744DFF4933C50D9E9375" blockId="15.[160,1175,1185,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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DIAGNOSIS: While this species is quite similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFC8933C60CE792B5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[784,896,1185,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amydra">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFC8933C60CE792B5" box="[784,896,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. amydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the same region, the male terminalia is wholly unique (
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<figureCitation id="1354A1DEA75B744DFDEC33A50D9C92D5" box="[629,763,1217,1241]" captionStart="Figures 33–38" captionStartId="18.[160,241,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[191,1124,237,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-150@18.[160,1168,224,1246]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 33–38. Male terminalia of Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica, new species. 33. Metasomal sternum V. 34. Sternum VI. 35. Sternum VII. 36. Sternum VIII. 37. Genital capsule, dorsal view. 38. Genital capsule, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 33–38</figureCitation>
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) and cannot be confused for any other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFF7D33850E4892F5" authorityName="Schwarz" authorityYear="1938" box="[228,303,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFF7D33850E4892F5" box="[228,303,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plebeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with which I am familiar. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFD6033860CC292F5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[761,933,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperplastica">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFD6033860CC292F5" box="[761,933,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. hyperplastica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has well-developed facial maculation (
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<figureCitation id="1354A1DEA75B744DFEEE32650EAF9315" box="[375,456,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 27–29" captionStartId="16.[160,240,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-174@16.[160,1168,224,1262]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 27–29. Worker of Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica, new species. 27. Lateral habitus. 28. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma. 29. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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), although the markings of the mesosomal dorsum are rather pale (
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<figureCitation id="1354A1DEA75B744DFF7B32450E529335" box="[226,309,1313,1337]" captionStart="Figures 27–29" captionStartId="16.[160,240,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-174@16.[160,1168,224,1262]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figures 27–29. Worker of Plebeia (Plebeia) hyperplastica, new species. 27. Lateral habitus. 28. Dorsal view of head and mesosoma. 29. Facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228525/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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), as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFE1232460E9C9335" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[395,507,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amydra">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFE1232460E9C9335" box="[395,507,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. amydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFD8A32450D929335" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[531,757,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperplastica">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFD8A32450D929335" box="[531,757,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plebeia hyperplastica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a bit smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFC6B32460B049335" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[1010,1123,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amydra">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFC6B32460B049335" box="[1010,1123,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. amydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although their size ranges do partially overlap and as more populations are sampled, this distinction may become even less pronounced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375EED0A75B7450FF4932E50E4893F8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA75B744DFF4932E50CAC9055" blockId="15.[160,1175,1185,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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DESCRIPTION: As described for
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A75B744DFDA132E60DC09395" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,679,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amydra">
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFDA132E60DC09395" box="[568,679,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. amydra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91B6149A75B744DFD2E32E50C4F9395" box="[695,808,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">vide supra</emphasis>
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), with the following modifications: ⚲: Total body length approximately 4.00–
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<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFD4E32C50C5893B5" box="[727,831,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
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, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite)
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||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFEE832A50D7193D5" box="[369,534,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.705" metricValueMax="3.83" metricValueMin="3.58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.705" valueMax="3.83" valueMin="3.58">3.58–3.83 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head wider than long, width
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||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFC0A32A50B5F93D5" box="[915,1080,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.765" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.73">1.73–1.80 mm</quantity>
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, length
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<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFF3932850E2293F5" box="[160,325,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4649999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.4649999999999999" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
; compound eye length
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||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFDFD32850C6E93F5" box="[612,777,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.17">1.17–1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper interorbital distance
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||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFBF832850FB69015" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interorbital distance
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||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFDB131650DA89015" box="[552,719,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.915" valueMax="0.93" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scape length
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||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFC1231650B559015" box="[907,1074,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.62 mm</quantity>
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. Malar area 0.2–0.3× flagellar diameter; clypeus width 1.9× length. Preoccipital ridge carinate. Intertegular distance
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<quantity id="4C9710BEA75B744DFE0231250D589055" box="[411,575,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.23">1.23–1.27 mm</quantity>
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. Hind wing with 5 distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA75B7452FF4931050D88906E" blockId="15.[160,1175,1185,1753]" lastBlockId="16.[161,1170,1354,1763]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clypeus dark brown with mesal line of pale yellow, apicolateral corners pale yellow; supraclypeal area yellow; scape largely pale yellow below and dark brown above, pedicel and flagellum brown to dark brown; lower face with yellow occupying majority of surface except area bordering antennal torulus by distance slightly less than torular diameter, yellow then tapering upward with paraocular borders yellow and extending to concavity in ocular margin. Mesosoma dark brown to black except as noted: pronotal collar and lobe pale yellow; mesoscutum with thin stripes of pale yellow to nearly white along lateral borders; axilla pale yellow to nearly white; mesoscutellum black but blending apically to pale yellow to nearly white on medial apical margin; legs largely brown to dark brown except fore and midlegs with yellow at joints and on protibia and typically outer surface of mesotibia with strip of yellowish brown, tarsi yellow to yellowish brown except metatarsus dark brown with yellowish brown on metadistitarsus; metasoma dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10EDD3A7447452FF3933900D1E932B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228525/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[160,240,1268,1290]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1262]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7447452FF3933900D1E932B" blockId="16.[160,1168,1268,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FF3933900E529305" bold="true" box="[160,309,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 27–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A7447452FE3433910DA09306" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[429,711,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperplastica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FE3433910E889306" box="[429,495,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FE6233910D5A9306" box="[507,573,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FDD333910DA09306" box="[586,711,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hyperplastica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DC32A7447452FD4B33910C379307" box="[722,848,1269,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FCC533900C1D9305" bold="true" box="[860,890,1268,1289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FBB033900B219305" bold="true" box="[1065,1094,1268,1289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of head and mesosoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7447452FE4332750E90932A" bold="true" box="[474,503,1297,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7447453FF48310F0EC69033" blockId="16.[161,1170,1354,1763]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1168,1543,1791]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6976D2A7447452FF48310F0F82908E" box="[209,229,1643,1666]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: As described for worker except for typical caste and gender differences and as follows: Total body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7447452FD1431EE0D8290AE" box="[653,741,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7447452FE9C31CF0E0790CE" box="[261,352,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head wider than long, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7447452FD4E31CE0C5990CE" box="[727,830,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7447452FC0431CF0B6390CE" box="[925,1028,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
; compound eye length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7447452FEBC31AF0EEA90EE" box="[293,397,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7447452FD7831AF0C2D90EE" box="[737,842,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7457453FF3931630E6F9013" box="[160,264,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scape length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7457453FE2131630D479013" box="[440,544,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus width 1.4× mm. Malar area linear. Terminalia in figures 33–38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10EDD3A7457453FF3932D50EA093E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228527/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[160,241,1457,1479]" targetBox="[160,1168,224,1451]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7457453FF3932D50EA093E8" blockId="17.[160,1168,1457,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FF3932D50E5E93CA" bold="true" box="[160,313,1457,1479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 30–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Drone of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A7457453FE3132D50DAC93CA" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,715,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperplastica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FE3132D50E8B93CA" box="[424,492,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FE6032D50D5A93CA" box="[505,573,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FDD232D50DAC93CA" box="[587,715,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hyperplastica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DC32A7457453FD4E32D60C3F93CB" box="[727,856,1457,1479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FCFE32D50CE393CA" bold="true" box="[871,900,1457,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">30.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FBA232D50B3E93CA" bold="true" box="[1083,1113,1457,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">31.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7457453FEBD32AA0E2693EF" bold="true" box="[292,321,1486,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7457450FF4931230D6B9398" blockId="17.[160,1168,1543,1791]" lastBlockId="18.[160,1168,1372,1780]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Clypeus largely brown except with yellowish patch basomesally; supraclypeal area pale yellow; face below tangent of antennal toruli largely pale yellow except near upper portion epistomal sulcus and antennal torulus, yellow paraocular area tapering above as pale yellow or brown stripe to near botom of concavity in ocular margin; scape largely pale yellow ventrally, otherwise dark brown dorsally; pedicel and flagellomere I dark brown, remainder of flagellum dark brown except orangish brown ventrally. Legs largely yellowish brown to brown except darker on femora and superior prolateral portion of metatibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10EDD3A7467450FF3933800D679338" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13228529/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[160,241,1252,1274]" targetBox="[191,1124,237,1233]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7467450FF3933800D679338" blockId="18.[160,1174,1252,1332]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FF3933800E5B92F5" bold="true" box="[160,316,1252,1274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 33–38.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC6D8A7467450FDB833810C2D92F6" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[545,842,1253,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperplastica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Plebeia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FDB833810D0292F6" box="[545,613,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FDEC33810DDE92F6" box="[629,697,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Plebeia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FD5333810C2D92F6" box="[714,842,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hyperplastica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228DC32A7467450FCC333810CB992F7" box="[858,990,1253,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FC6D33800B7592F5" bold="true" box="[1012,1042,1252,1273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">33.</emphasis>
|
||
Metasomal sternum V.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FE8732650E5B931A" bold="true" box="[286,316,1281,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">34.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FE5232650E8E931A" bold="true" box="[459,489,1281,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FD1932650DF9931A" bold="true" box="[640,670,1281,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">36.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FCA432650C3C931A" bold="true" box="[829,859,1281,1302]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">37.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FF39327A0FD9933F" bold="true" box="[160,190,1310,1331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">38.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7467450FF4932F80DBA93D8" blockId="18.[160,1168,1372,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Setation generally as described for worker except more numerous, prominent, and slightly longer on face, mesoscutum, and pleura.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7467450FF4932B90E4893F8" blockId="18.[160,1168,1372,1780]" box="[208,303,1501,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6976D2A7467450FF4932B90F8393F8" box="[208,228,1501,1524]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FF6832B90E4F93F8" box="[241,296,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7467450FF4932980CCB90B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7467450FF4932980C499058" blockId="18.[160,1168,1372,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B07B706A7467450FF4932980C499058" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="R, SEMC" collectorName="J. Ashe & Brooks & Hanley" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.683334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D403F9A7467450FF4932980E2F9018" box="[208,328,1532,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378FDCBA7467450FEE032980E929018" box="[377,501,1532,1556]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB73B9A7467450FD9D32980D389018" box="[516,607,1532,1556]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rancho Grande Biol. Stn.,
|
||
<location id="8EB0EB80A7467450FC2532980BEC9018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60C4DA75B7451FEF433450E079715:8EB0EB80A7467450FC2532980BEC9018" box="[956,1163,1532,1556]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.683334" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Aragua">Portachuelo Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDB9CA7467450FF3931780E7B9038" box="[160,284,1564,1588]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.35">10°21’0’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDB9CA7467450FEB131780ECF9038" box="[296,424,1564,1588]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-67.683334">67°41’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7467450FE2C31780D6B9038" box="[437,524,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00425A68A7467450FE2C31780D6B9038" box="[437,524,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD19B9BA7467450FD8131780DC49038" box="[536,675,1564,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF956273A7467450FD8131780DC49038" box="[536,675,1564,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-06-04">4 June 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269AD88DA7467450FD3631790C629038" box="[687,773,1564,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7467450FC8831790C419038" box="[785,806,1565,1588]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269AD88DA7467450FCA831780CE19038" box="[817,902,1564,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7467450FC0B31790CC09038" box="[914,935,1565,1588]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269AD88DA7467450FC2B31780B6C9038" box="[946,1035,1564,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hanley</collectorName>
|
||
, ex: insects moving thru [sic] pass against wind-migration (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7467450FD4A31580C449058" box="[723,803,1596,1620]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7467450FF4931380CCB90B8" blockId="18.[160,1168,1372,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D403F9A7467450FF4931380E2D9078" box="[208,330,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(2⚲⚲,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6976D2A7467450FE0931380ED69078" box="[400,433,1628,1652]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
): 2⚲⚲,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B07B706A7467450FE6731380CCF90B8" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="R, SEMC" collectorName="J. Ashe & Brooks & Hanley" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.683334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6976D2A7467450FE6731380D469078" box="[510,545,1628,1652]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378FDCBA7467450FDB531380DCF9078" box="[556,680,1628,1652]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB73B9A7467450FD2831380C6B9078" box="[689,780,1628,1652]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rancho Grande Biol. Stn.,
|
||
<location id="8EB0EB80A7467450FBD131390E4D9098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C60C4DA75B7451FEF433450E079715:8EB0EB80A7467450FBD131390E4D9098" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.683334" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Aragua">Portachuelo Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDB9CA7467450FEAC31180ED69098" box="[309,433,1660,1684]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.35">10°21’0’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDB9CA7467450FE2531180D5C9098" box="[444,571,1660,1684]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-67.683334">67°41’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9710BEA7467450FDDF31180DFB9098" box="[582,668,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00425A68A7467450FDDF31180DFB9098" box="[582,668,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD19B9BA7467450FD3E31180C499098" box="[679,814,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF956273A7467450FD3E31180C499098" box="[679,814,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-06-04">4 June 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269AD88DA7467450FCA131190CEB9098" box="[824,908,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7467450FC0F31190CCC9098" box="[918,939,1661,1684]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269AD88DA7467450FC2C31180B6D9098" box="[949,1034,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7467450FB8D31190B4E9098" box="[1044,1065,1661,1684]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="269AD88DA7467450FBAA31180BEB9098" box="[1075,1164,1660,1684]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hanley</collectorName>
|
||
, ex: insects moving thru [sic] pass against wind-migration (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7E259EA7467450FCC931F80CC790B8" box="[848,928,1692,1716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EED0A7467451FF4931D80E079715" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0BD5BA7467451FF4931D80E079715" blockId="18.[160,1168,1372,1780]" lastBlockId="19.[160,1168,224,281]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a combination of the Ancient Greek preposition
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FF3931B80FB990F8" box="[160,222,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hupér</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FF6931B80E4B90F8" box="[240,300,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ῠπέρ</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning, “over”, “beyond”, or “exceeding”) and the adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7467450FBAA31B80BF790F8" box="[1075,1168,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">plastikós</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6149A7477451FF3037840E4E96F5" box="[169,297,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">πλᾰστῐκός</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning, “pertaining to shaping”), and is a reference to the rather unique male terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |