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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25048" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed220e44-044a-4811-8a6d-94fe2f1c2da1" ID-PMC="PMC6834753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-884-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" ID-PubMed="31723325" ID-ZooBank="B0710519697244EE90C1314B3A03EEAA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-884-43" checkinTime="1572509050598" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rachana, Remani R., Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Rayar, Shashikant G." docDate="2019" docId="FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 884: 43-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 884" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500" docTitle="Opimothrips tubulatus Nonaka &amp; Okajima 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="36D2C73F74AF5C7FAB04D20B9E470A62" masterDocTitle="Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732786299040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="49233E8D706F85798438FDE1FAA160EA">Tryphactothripini of India (Thysanoptera, Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae), with identification keys and a new record of Opimothrips</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B13B2B1DD261C9B2173532901CC37D1F">Rachana, Remani R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F00A4279554BDA24900533D71955602">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6ACEE5470FA16E7EDA49B01BD362CEB">Rayar, Shashikant G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A68B2450A05504AE7D7F41D9CDF73D2F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28E43BDB1387D1894D18D6AADF640248">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="086B80572D82BD50BBD094CB8235495A">884</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3E21C2A4E9F29E25E3999AA0A184BEE3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1DFECBF5B3723E8F3E46BDCC162E76F6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.39500</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C29A457B1AB530EF05AE78447143D60A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-884-43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159932917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD399F424A625C63847DCEC6490E803D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Thripidae" scope_order="Thysanoptera" scope_subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">
<subSubSection id="367EDC8F5B91F503B880F2EE591A982C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE442DBAD5848363EE9C53906218A912" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="22786F1B0C1421E7649E6552CA65EAC3" ID-CoL="6SQSC" LSID="FD399F42-4A62-5C63-847D-CEC6490E803D" authority="Nonaka &amp; Okajima, 1992" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Opimothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opimothrips tubulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulatus">Opimothrips tubulatus Nonaka &amp; Okajima, 1992</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="779C21705BE77C2CD7C67A67906BF953" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Figures 1-6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E5E0B1D454F323B5B47D77C4F3D21C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="96D1436ECD5C54B0DF18BA349D5589D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581CC6BA6CBDB2011359DB8AA2A1F4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Three females, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India, on unidentified weed, 04 December 2017, Rachana R.R. leg. Two females deposited in the Insect Museum, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), Bengaluru, India. One female deposited in ANIC - Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="113F6BABED70A8B47D052D1AB5450F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="female macroptera">
<paragraph id="898E8FB2D0E265F4DF5EEAC1C2EA4BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female macroptera.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="877A4E34251BBC61E09494BE46E10656" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Body yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="076A0413404041F1B0495101538E2A53" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), fore legs yellow, tarsi yellow, tibiae brown, yellow in apical half and basally, femora brown in basal half, rest yellow; antennal segments
<normalizedToken id="43F6244F1F81EC7112229A0887987DC3" originalValue="IIII">I-III</normalizedToken>
golden yellow,
<normalizedToken id="AAC2FB7E4D2627D76650ED0F7DAD7F16" originalValue="IVV">IV-V</normalizedToken>
yellow with shaded brown distally,
<normalizedToken id="441FF16B37756E862AF019C584CC38DF" originalValue="VIVIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
dark brown; fore wing uniformly shaded with apex pale, clavus brown; first vein with 11 setae, not uniformly arranged; second vein with 6 setae. Antennae 8-segmented; sutures complete and distinct between all segments;
<normalizedToken id="BD717A46E250C84F5FC9F4C0513EEEDE" originalValue="IIIIV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
with thin, Y-shaped sense cones, the arms unusually thin and curving around the segment, narrow apex on IV shorter, wider, more abruptly constricted than III; outer sense cone on VI extending to midpoint of VIII (
<figureCitation id="7DB81ED6FBE9F8253D9C79868A52E3FD" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head wider than long; ocellar hump weakly developed, ocelli visible; major setae rudimentary; eyes not bulged, covering lateral side almost completely; genae much reduced, without protruding transparent fringe (
<figureCitation id="48F8520F0E65E83B112D6C75AEE3210E" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum reticulate, raised sculpture on lateral margins; median area with transverse reticulations (
<figureCitation id="4A2D5BDDB6AD6B090AFA1635F60E3AA6" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum anterior margin shallowly notched, not reaching beyond anterior one third; 2 pairs of small setae, the inner pair anterior to the outer pair (
<figureCitation id="F0DF01559722B58F481D6FA60679677D" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Metanotal median triangle weakly indicated; polygonally reticulate, extending beyond posterior margin, median setae anterior to campaniform sensilla (
<figureCitation id="F0698FE40CF6952B3E90BD58E8117CCF" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Fore wing base humped, costal setae shorter than fringe; first vein with 7 basal setae, 2 at middle and 2 distally, thin and pointed; second vein with 6 setae, curved except last three; clavus with 4 veinal setae but no discal seta; posteromarginal cilia wavy (
<figureCitation id="20F7B24B7C71E2168BE0389BE18605D0" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Fore tibia with a spine at apex; hind tibia with a row of 11 conspicuous spines on inner side and two stout ones at apex; hind tarsi with a spine at median on inner side and two short, stout ones at apex. Abdominal tergite I reticulations extending beyond margin; median area of II with weak reticulations, laterally with wart-like tubercles; thick sublateral antecostal line on
<normalizedToken id="C80B83706042E4E6E5FFDAEFAD7E46E0" originalValue="IIIVII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
, laterally forming a posterior directed notch; VIII with complete posteromarginal comb of minute teeth; IX with campaniform sensilla; X asymmetric, median split complete, terminal setae almost half as long as the segment (
<figureCitation id="E13CCA4C6F03C1191BD96372F0DF5A9D" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Opimothrips tubulatus 1 female 2 head and prothorax 3 antenna 4 pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I 5 female abdominal tergites IX-X 6 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Sternites
<normalizedToken id="3E2C33BEA51ED01C5BA5AB4A954E98FC" originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
with 2 pairs of marginal setae on broad craspedum; antecostal lines on
<normalizedToken id="8B48B0051CE03D842CF2B6B9D217D049" originalValue="IIIVII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
with median concave invagination. Ovipositor long, well developed, exceeding abdominal apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="50F84065456B6A4665BD497B10475034" doi="10.3897/zookeys.884.39500.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/351045" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figures 16" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="17B80C29219F72549C26FFF719BE4965" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="DCE43EF69325F5BDFCDFA1A7E2293C60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23EB49973A94B4880AC1029B12EE196F" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Opimothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opimothrips tubulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubulatus">
<emphasis id="90D82D6C66A74ECC33A7F485C4735D8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Opimothrips tubulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B6E2A0EFBC033AF818EA69BDFFFD1F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="A0A1C9C89CC92A9413718E227C5F29DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
head and prothorax
<emphasis id="F71D71DA4F5AE24D3DAD6C7A9F696C88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="3B83ADEBB98089A1767E15750D5E0955" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4</emphasis>
pterothorax and female abdominal tergite I
<emphasis id="B3E268C7208AFDA1B984771F94694E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">5</emphasis>
female abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken id="30C7B16B50E910283A518EF514E281B7" originalValue="IXX">IX-X</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="C432815BBA94A96D3D29AD02D56AE7D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">6</emphasis>
fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>