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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21803" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfacffac-2241-41a0-af08-9d8066f710b3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-34-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81A3A37D1191535A9AF7B8BFA11CD996" ID-ZooBank="522749328D7D4DAC94D89DF52EB60ACA" ModsDocID="1314-2615-34-109" checkinTime="1590646549751" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Palacios-Vargas, Jose G." docDate="2020" docId="F07D525F1B3D5ED18F61F19DE43D5D0E" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 34: 109-119" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 34" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673" docTitle="Acheroxenylla lipsae Palacios-Vargas 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3EF8532D-FD4F-4DB2-A547-5C60CE1107C5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="81A3A37D1191535A9AF7B8BFA11CD996" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="81A3A37D1191535A9AF7B8BFA11CD996" masterDocTitle="Acheroxenylla (Collembola, Hypogastruridae), first record from the Americas with description of a new species from a Peruvian cave" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1732846016804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="81E53B3A1BB555DBCC52B726273016C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CE359F0A0AF5DBF2F2678ED7508E412">
<mods:title id="F46F01AA94846A6547BF5F27C8D56451">Acheroxenylla (Collembola, Hypogastruridae), first record from the Americas with description of a new species from a Peruvian cave</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0ECE5EFCF1E5F38ACDD19B9C36F08ECA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD8626219F9CA6C451231D03EC8D6837">
<mods:roleTerm id="081935411EE4770F6662D376C3C998E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61A27A200BAABDBD02050C97D59C8317">Palacios-Vargas, Jose G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FA3AA8BED391624F87CE14BAE527F20">Laboratorio de Ecologia y Sistematica de Microartropodos, Depto. Ecologia y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC643E106415AEAC73454234FB67C6B4" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-6813</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB949EB7D7FEC30BCAC4EB5DC3E5E7A1" type="email">troglolaphysa@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC34B5E2676CD4CA9CDA6AB37EB84A31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BBDE5D5835787F38EFE2D275ACDF405E">
<mods:title id="C12012ACA3DBFD0D5EDD0B5FC1430CC1">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B338111365F1EEE3C3EA7864D1B87D16">
<mods:date id="2A6CC90B71B77AC02FC94F86223DD4C5">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B7C8C14078DAD742F07E11DAD99756BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB0E0628427C402638773D7494B583FF">34</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B7430B9C5E74F6AA96E7AC14EE1BBB6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="048236A8658862337820210101B70440">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="69A22E8E9493CB5C85759B94988456BA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6A64A898543E3F3C8D622E12313A9BE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-34-109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3F6EBBE5F331C71D7378D8CC3530AE9" type="ZooBank">522749328D7D4DAC94D89DF52EB60ACA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="922ED110F0015834E836E50181F5E8AD" type="Pensoft-UUID">81A3A37D1191535A9AF7B8BFA11CD996</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F07D525F1B3D5ED18F61F19DE43D5D0E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363168" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3EF8532D-FD4F-4DB2-A547-5C60CE1107C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07D525F1B3D5ED18F61F19DE43D5D0E" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Hypogastruridae" scope_order="Poduromorpha">
<subSubSection id="F34F31C0C345B7C0729CC6D5AA23A00B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5F8E1C7A125AB2877CAEBCC728539971" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="762BBAC2008DB2252357F58D796B951D" LSID="F07D525F-1B3D-5ED1-8F61-F19DE43D5D0E" authority="Palacios-Vargas, 2020" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lipsae" status="sp. nov.">Acheroxenylla lipsae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE544A248402723659A1774D7611E3A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="2870DB7222152B8CEE08A03A6EB62166" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. 1 Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 1, group of specimens floating on water close to the guano of oil birds 2 two specimens dorsal view just collected in ethanol 96 %; photos 1 and 2 by Josiane Lips 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view, photos 3 and 4 by Maira Montejo and Angela Arango, scale in photos 3 and 4 is 150 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414551" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BA1D5156271776FFB113C77A6159BE28" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 5 ant IV dorsal view 6 head chaetotaxy 7 Tita I." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 5-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BCA4717386DF9980D1F9A5678C71535D" captionStart="Figures 8, 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8, 9. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 8 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. I - III 9 Tita III." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414553" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 8, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="028A60B37D39BE5703BBBF6A0C379E7A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 10. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. Dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414554" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="22922C5F8B174A629D823B772D04ED94" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 11. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy from Abd. III to V, with retinaculum and furcula; 12. two mucrodens in lateral position." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414555" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">, 11-12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="49DAA09286EC2260EDBD5136966F172F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="468C95876BE851F7C6A65105B50A6A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68C5C48B8A19DA40CAF3543FE2DFB2D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="1BBCC4A237B9AFFC49D1ED72F1077D15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Holotype female</emphasis>
(number FC-UNAM 22501) and one paratype female (numbers FC- UNAM 22502) are kept at Dept. Entomology; Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Mayor de San Marcos,
<normalizedToken id="0FAE6D56A770EC61AC8D893AC8757413" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
; two paratypes females one male and one juvenile (numbers FC-UNAM 22500, 22503 to 22325) are kept at Mexican
<taxonomicName id="4DFB83ED2B39B7D7379D4D46BEFC57CB" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1976" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
collection at Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58AE0F0CA509F40B73D1108294EDD979" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="ED48B4893E674332EE9E053FCEFD8030" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BA3819BA11222917EB0DFE0E53E0BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken id="D6920F8ADF4775D8453C9880995D17C9" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
: Region San
<normalizedToken id="90AD058A460ADCE0BF67144A94A0E012" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
; Province Rioja, Cueva de Samuel (6°06'92&quot;S,
<geoCoordinate id="56A998B47707E1B647D7C6FF94F129C1" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-77.53278">77°31'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
) 1,720 m a.s.l. About 5.5 Km North-West of town Naciente de Rio Negro. 16-viii-2017, sample 14470, J. Lips col.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6F54A70EC7C26F8617F2E13A1FEA06D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A9D13E4F04107741A5B8462C6B677099" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6F6389183410F5D175CF9EF60125BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="9917F6E7C874893C0B4EB68DDB4196B4" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="DB5B3BEE5FC3776FA53368DC62B5E60F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of a well-developed furcula with mucro, long dente with two long dental setae each, three manubrial setae and a retinaculum with three teeth. Tibiotarsi are longer than in other species known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB287C63DD647733759802DB489EB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="E3C9B02401C1F7BE1A74F643C11C4023" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4E667127C08D43E12EBD7E6FBD3BA16" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="FB62171D428DA0F287BC85662ACA8552" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Body length</emphasis>
(average of 7 specimens) = 1.25 mm. Setae not differentiated in macro and microsetae, all smooth and sharp mesosetae about 11
<normalizedToken id="A5B211B76CF83BB31AC6AF756871BC2C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
with small barbulations. Sensorial setae longer than regular setae, about 30
<normalizedToken id="997E5E79451811AB8971B4567B6C0F27" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Sensorial formula as 022/11111. Color, some specimens (Figures
<figureCitation id="BC20F4B4C6228D297842C7558DF5FC9A" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. 1 Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 1, group of specimens floating on water close to the guano of oil birds 2 two specimens dorsal view just collected in ethanol 96 %; photos 1 and 2 by Josiane Lips 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view, photos 3 and 4 by Maira Montejo and Angela Arango, scale in photos 3 and 4 is 150 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414551" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4DC13D96225885B9964162D392427AF6" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. 1 Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 1, group of specimens floating on water close to the guano of oil birds 2 two specimens dorsal view just collected in ethanol 96 %; photos 1 and 2 by Josiane Lips 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view, photos 3 and 4 by Maira Montejo and Angela Arango, scale in photos 3 and 4 is 150 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414551" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</figureCitation>
) with very dark eyespots; others gray with small patches of blue color on body and black eyespots (Figures
<figureCitation id="34715EE3090996AA2822DCCFAAE6CD0A" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. 1 Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 1, group of specimens floating on water close to the guano of oil birds 2 two specimens dorsal view just collected in ethanol 96 %; photos 1 and 2 by Josiane Lips 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view, photos 3 and 4 by Maira Montejo and Angela Arango, scale in photos 3 and 4 is 150 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414551" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA2599A4FD0927B51B811128339035EB" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. 1 Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 1, group of specimens floating on water close to the guano of oil birds 2 two specimens dorsal view just collected in ethanol 96 %; photos 1 and 2 by Josiane Lips 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view, photos 3 and 4 by Maira Montejo and Angela Arango, scale in photos 3 and 4 is 150 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414551" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">4</figureCitation>
). Cuticular granulation strong,
<normalizedToken id="7E35A334F740B7818D73C2D4881148B7" originalValue="Yossi´s">Yossi's</normalizedToken>
parameter 5 or 6. Ratio of head: antenna = 1:0.8 labrum formula: 2/5,5,4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="059CB89FB4960E26061A9F6A90CA72CD" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414551" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="56C15A4F67C7F849EE7180A32BD829FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="397BA8E4AD99FD010C2E057FEB47715E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13CEAA945B4701061106FF8B22627C0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A78B5BDDF54915A7C0494BF8F443D9" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="A817AF1F05D307615878A1B0A317CB2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 1, group of specimens floating on water close to the guano of oil birds
<emphasis id="058288089DDEE88BE5D9BB8F81E93404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">2</emphasis>
two specimens dorsal view just collected in ethanol 96%; photos 1 and 2 by Josiane Lips
<emphasis id="AB7DD75353E53947DEC4A469A202301A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">3</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="102602118A070EBC9F59A91632F472EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">4</emphasis>
lateral view, photos 3 and 4 by Maira Montejo and Angela Arango, scale in photos 3 and 4 is 150
<normalizedToken id="0DA39A7682B99A75BF0502CE0045CDD4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E43B62BE273CCF5E7F37A609D60618E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="478ABBF9067A9F0BED7A16CFBD103A55" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Ant I</emphasis>
with seven dorsal setae, Ant II with 12 setae. Ant III with 17 setae in two whorls, sense organ with two free club-shaped microsensilla, not covered by tegumentary fold; two short guard sensilla (Sgd and Sgv) of same shape and size, and one ventral microsensillum. No eversible sac between Ant III-IV. Ant IV with four cylindrical sensilla, one dorsal and three latero-external; subapical organite, lateral microsensillum and simple subapical bulb (Figure
<figureCitation id="89A38F2AA5E5D142435463D1182E6F42" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 5 ant IV dorsal view 6 head chaetotaxy 7 Tita I." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">5</figureCitation>
), no sensory file on ventral side. Ratio of Ant I: II; III-IV = 1:1.1; 1.4; 3.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5C9AEAC28454265B7E5448C0387D452" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="ED0E4C2E52B02DB0D1EF965F897A6BDA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Head</emphasis>
with typical chaetotaxy for the genus, similar to
<taxonomicName id="4F7946090866010EE769BD11E208CA42" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1869" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Xenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenylla" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="85368AE74EDE2760FD51D5534CCA125F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Xenylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only 3 subdorsal setae, seta c1 and only 1 setae v (v1), and 3 subequal setae in ocular area (Figure
<figureCitation id="B5672149280D0E8818113CE44C6ADE09" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 5 ant IV dorsal view 6 head chaetotaxy 7 Tita I." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">6</figureCitation>
). 2 + 2 eyes of about equal diameter with very strong granulations of dark pigment. PAO absent. Labium with 4 + 4 setae (one longer than others); 3 pairs of postlabial setae. Mandible with 3-4 apical teeth, and normal molar plate. Maxilla with six lamellae. Th I with 3 + 3 dorsal setae and 1 + 1 lateral on upper subcoxae. Each Th II and III with 3 irregular rows of setae (Figure
<figureCitation id="A274FEFB4DF64D87D5BA2E0899B8CD06" captionStart="Figures 8, 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8, 9. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 8 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. I - III 9 Tita III." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414553" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">8</figureCitation>
), sensorial setae m6 and p4 as usual.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7803C6A5447CCD5DC7158EA6D37685EA" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 5–7" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="43AC71DCC3F178158707E4266891D4AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="AC5CB219A3035F47600B9C92B5E2D8F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 5-7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3E0DCF4E67BD7E7E9C406C45E5BEACA4" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="ABAB08FF94CD49712DDA82EA7188CCB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="AC8E704080A83DFC4FAAB5EA218B732D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
ant IV dorsal view
<emphasis id="CE8714B8F26A8AB0B0E1B185731D1726" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
head chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="14DC9D9B6156A8F1D70E7D719FBF8CAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
Tita I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C8A2FF131B7CD7662FF0D5D14A844002" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="49EFE88AC66AB4004EA9DB5A3BFA12D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Leg</emphasis>
chaetotaxy from I to III: precoxae 0,1,2; coxae 3,6-8,5-8; trochanters 5,5,4; femora 12,11,10 one ventral seta very long, as acuminate tenent hair; Tita 19,19,18 (Figures
<figureCitation id="F6FB00F16544347938352C5332AB41EA" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 5 ant IV dorsal view 6 head chaetotaxy 7 Tita I." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CB608C21E926FC4E4ABAA37C7ECD34F4" captionStart="Figures 8, 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8, 9. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 8 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. I - III 9 Tita III." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414553" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</figureCitation>
); pretarsi 2,2,2. Two dorsal tenent hairs weakly clavate on dorso-distal whorl on Tita I and II; one on Tita III. Unguis thin, elongated, curving slightly, without any tooth (Figures
<figureCitation id="DA6A81ED879C582DB9AA9C55BB10703C" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 5 ant IV dorsal view 6 head chaetotaxy 7 Tita I." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414552" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">7</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="1F46E7F1B6667C83FC8244B2BEB7C25B" captionStart="Figures 8, 9" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8, 9. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 8 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. I - III 9 Tita III." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414553" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</figureCitation>
). No unguiculus. Ratio Tita/unguis = 1: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69233D899C8A41BCF85E833417DC912B" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414553" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 8, 9" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0C2DB6C3276AF8C40B3EA48A0170CFE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="C01AC58F106EADE49DA5162C5D3588A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 8, 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D401499B85DFB2E9195D75883E85718" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="C51383B08F346FBEC34459C1933FE0DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E8E948594F68812930139C897A5A6A03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. I - III
<emphasis id="96EB309A453A07679EE8FBB5432313DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">9</emphasis>
Tita III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="251F61837A301ABACE9DE29E01AF7E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="2E30352D91FB90FFC323963790D98493" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Dorsal</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of abdomen as in Figure
<figureCitation id="D6011EDBAC28B6D596791634F4134130" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 10. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. Dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414554" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
. Abd I-III with 2 irregular rows of dorsal setae, 1 sensorial seta on P5, except Abd V with p3 as sensorial seta. Number of axial setae from Abd I to III is 2 + 2: Abd. IV with 3 + 3; Abd. V with a1 and a2, p3 is ss. Abd VI with 2 rows of setae, a1-3, p1 modified as spine, p 2-3 normal setae. Two small anal spines, as short as their tubercle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A277C7F93185EB2037A7ACC0EE253E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="698849E3E46706401CBDCCCDCF223E11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Ventral chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Thoracic sternites and Abd I without setae. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. Abd II with 9 - 12 setae, one of them (p3) very long; Abd III with 6 setae, p3 slightly longer than others. Abd IV dorsolateral with 5 setae, one of them very long (Figure
<figureCitation id="86C4F0205202D0D1831343F7C4B4D63F" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 10. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. Dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414554" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
). Retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth, without seta on corpus (Figure
<figureCitation id="34A49BA379DD2CE47971BDF18B2700C2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 10. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. Dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414554" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">10</figureCitation>
). Furcula well developed. Manubrium with 3 pairs of setae of same length. Dens dorsally with moderate granulation and with 2 subequal setae, with a smooth elongated area on anterior part of dens. Mucro more than the half-length of dens, long and narrow with one small outer lamella, apex curved and more sclerotized (Figure
<figureCitation id="F9B8D2BDBD8B2A353FDCE9542C80D0A0" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 11. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy from Abd. III to V, with retinaculum and furcula; 12. two mucrodens in lateral position." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414555" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">11</figureCitation>
). (Ratio Manubrium: dens; mucro = 1:0.8; 0.5). Mucro better delimited on anterior part by a clear notch (Figure
<figureCitation id="DA61CEDCCCD8157A5C2846DAD150CE86" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Acheroxenylla lipsae sp. nov. 11. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy from Abd. III to V, with retinaculum and furcula; 12. two mucrodens in lateral position." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414555" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">12</figureCitation>
). Genital plate of female with 3+3 pregenital, 10-13 circumgenital and 1 + 1 eugenital setae. Genital plate of male with 3 + 3 pregenital, 44 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae. Each anal valve with 13 regular and 1 hr setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0874A2B7D01E086C862E9E7BC8F2C7EF" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414554" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 10" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="7C095A2DE27EB9BF7C41D51A6B2CA92B" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="5458CB3C9D14324D1A03EC424E7BD59B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0ABE88150012BB78509CB74048680AD5" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="40BC016AA9DD6D46426D94EC5B935E91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5A7E56904F09455CA0D5BAC33DBDA0B7" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.50673.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414555" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 11, 12" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="D74975A955B4DD0BC4AB3941CC0E9F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="1BC983104CB1EF4CFB7F54E0D26715C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Figures 11, 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7411EE528352BAD345E4F23505FD73EB" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="E59353F527999E15F2940CC2A5938F78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 11. Ventral abdominal chaetotaxy from Abd. III to V, with retinaculum and furcula; 12. two mucrodens in lateral position.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D44205C2D4F518584D29D62D64809283" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="variation">
<paragraph id="EA30E179C4613E2D21D281A495D2DFEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCF10D003959D63A76BEB021574BF977" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Some asymmetries on body chaetotaxy were observed. Several specimens have setae somehow displaced, giving the appearance of asymmetries. One case of supernumerary setae on left side of abdominal segment III was observed on one paratype, where there were 3 setae &quot;p4&quot;, giving the appearance of sensorial seta to be on position &quot;p7&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD6E5BF56389E46606F9FA6CAEAC4701" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1A0D651064ABD489C3FC4103E82D6195" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C7F2A64B845500008B8715D8E5BBAD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
This species is dedicated to Josiane Lips, for her contribution to the knowledge of cave fauna from
<normalizedToken id="72BA046D41CED971A18A6C90CA2423D8" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
, Mexico and many other places.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B318FC659A214C596722C88ACB98F1DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B1AF89A875B7FD39D9495BC96178C75C" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222F84AFAF1ABCCE6F615B0BCCC35FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
This new species is the largest and most pigmented member of this genus. The main differences of
<taxonomicName id="0015AA511AAB201EA1ECBBBF8FEB4006" authorityName="Palacios-Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla lipsae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="B14C6848E41B4F68AC3454859EE4A899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and the other species is the presence of a well-developed furcula with mucro, long dens and two long dental setae, 3 + 3 manubrial setae and retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth.
<taxonomicName id="8C6D6EBA06A536E7DC8924EFDA519758" lsidName="A. furcata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="97088A1FB3BC4B903D110604E254D705" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a reduced furcula, with no manubrial setae, very short dens with one seta each and mucro absent; its retinaculum has only two teeth on each ramus. The type species
<taxonomicName id="A1115E59066709F9D1C2CFDA2687AE03" lsidName="A. cretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="09FD076A23C1328B3A1863F1E7570048" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. cretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="924DDFB4902F2B9C49CD5477395DB9B5" lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="6AFC45FC9482752F0FE507F671783268" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack completely the furcula and retinaculum. All the species have only two eyes per side; nevertheless, in the new species
<taxonomicName id="ABBF8D2B226761319360CFA27D19D154" lsidName="A. lipsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="B711ACC9461A9FEE09B57CC17348DBBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., eyes are better developed and closer to each other, and that is why their position seems to be &quot;D&quot; and &quot;E&quot;. After the drawings of
<bibRefCitation id="B035E3A9FD6968B3133B7068C1809C6D" author="Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie," pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="221 - 326" refId="B3" refString="Ellis, WN, 1976. Autumn fauna of Collembola from Central Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119 (8): 221 - 326" title="Autumn fauna of Collembola from Central Crete." volume="119" year="1976">Ellis (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, the eyes of
<taxonomicName id="84C17DFDCB33A4A395939DF0767451FC" lsidName="A. cretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="FD45E3FFC6E5D24FEDC038C436D8B3B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. cretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are &quot;B&quot; and &quot;E&quot;; as pointed by
<bibRefCitation id="88F1405C5F2FCCDC63DAD47D14EF7363" author="Ellis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie," pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="221 - 326" refId="B3" refString="Ellis, WN, 1976. Autumn fauna of Collembola from Central Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119 (8): 221 - 326" title="Autumn fauna of Collembola from Central Crete." volume="119" year="1976">Ellis (1976)</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;only 2 + 2 eyes small, widely separated ocelli&quot;. Another difference is that
<taxonomicName id="8BB4B9D5D5A103ACB99BE9B3064ADE1A" lsidName="A. cretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="27F17C5867144FE634BA039ADCD68E8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. cretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only 2 subdorsal cephalic setae, while the new species has 3 pairs, setae sd5, sd4 and sd3, similar to
<taxonomicName id="374E4E8AE96E910B0C9BE871EAA63CD9" lsidName="A. furcata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="06C030876C08117FF22F2F937139C27E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are small differences in the head chaetotaxy,
<taxonomicName id="1A23BAD08C19CB1AAC5544D0CA84900F" lsidName="A. lipsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="7A4F8C935DFD35BCEE04A49C7C789909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has cephalic setae a0, as
<taxonomicName id="AB3AD68E6B8534514C0EC25C25B670A6" lsidName="A. cretensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="cretensis">
<emphasis id="742AB75C0F8F8095D3512E9B090DCBBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. cretensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC8073DE188A6F078787348AFFB4DF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
About the pigment,
<taxonomicName id="718EE8D696B30F9B17CB486BE5F64F26" lsidName="A. furcata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="9AED47A083CA03C962E024B49B60C9D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is white with small spots under each of the 2 + 2 or 1 + 1 eyes and sometimes a scattered bluish gray pigment is present all over the body, while
<taxonomicName id="AB1001ADE8802DB929894EA193ACEA2B" lsidName="A. lipsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="lipsae">
<emphasis id="065DD569ACFCCCDEE44AF1B851D92067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. lipsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is more pigmented. Tibiotarsi of
<taxonomicName id="302632A0458CBE017D79032172E6C183" lsidName="A. furcata" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="4BE3495731E9FBC1A9C390ADF790FEDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">A. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one apical tenent hair (A1), sometimes weakly clavate, is similar to the new species. The ungues of the Peruvian species is more elongated than in any other species of the genus (ratio tibiotarsus: ungues: 1: 1.0), so this may be a troglomorphic character, and also in the other species tibiotarsus is about twice the length of ungues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00845C6FEFDFA7150D4F466BDCEB06CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="molecular results">
<paragraph id="BB65232D0BF943D9EA56C06385B280EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Molecular results.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6B5EB3687C4EEACD0BA56991316495" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
DNA was successfully obtained from three specimens, sequences BCICL008-19 (length 620bp), BCICL009-19 (657bp) and BCICL010 (632bp), which were deposited in the project BCICL of the Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org/index.php). Cuticles of two specimens were recovered and mounted in
<normalizedToken id="387607F259AD6887DD919439F1D12E1D" originalValue="Hoyer’s">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
solution which represent the vouchers and are kept at the
<normalizedToken id="878B03B1897C5058EE7A583AFE24934F" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
institution as type material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8E4074AD8564C1E422F51AF881D1F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="865F31D77F6B368A350D8E89A72926EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Description of the cave.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44E49E5FBE19A2608257706E9787BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
The type locality is Cueva de Samuel. Collecting was done 200 m from the entrance on
<normalizedToken id="D894C833C28AF850D28DEE4FB0540CEF" originalValue="Guácharo">Guacharo</normalizedToken>
guano, where was the new species found. It is an active cave with water flowing from the cave. The air temperature was 15 °C. Its entrance is about 1,720 m a.s.l. In the first part of the cave there is a gallery with a colony of oil birds (
<normalizedToken id="84B3C2E471EEABC194930DB5190D78C2" originalValue="Guácharos">Guacharos</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName id="3BC145A8864AFFD3BAF86B49F9674EA9" authorityName="Humboldt" authorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Steatornithidae" genus="Steatornis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatornis caripensis" order="Steatornithiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caripensis">
<emphasis id="A76AC131ADC841FE970FDECD6BCFEAC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Steatornis caripensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Humboldt, 1817). 500 m deep in the cave there is a big room with many big stalagmites, named Chachapoyas room. There are two small waterfalls, a small at 800 m from entrance and more far another of 10 m. One of the tunnels finishes in a well of more than 40 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73374F42F862B1D1888F18F9C49E2C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" type="other collembola in the area">
<paragraph id="5232B45FE1BDD43AE473144C55FEF5C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
Other
<taxonomicName id="7D7C7D125142F06F029677DC87E2354F" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
in the area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E7C79CB255A1662A51F5FC172AE7007" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
There were 20 springtails found in the region of Rioja. In two caves only one species was found in each: Cueva del Lobo Perdido (
<taxonomicName id="CC8D50B159BA00E5474F5A6239127143" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4396B5950FEDF51FD71EAC670227813" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) and Tragadero de Bellavista (
<taxonomicName id="A60AACEF779C6EEB5DAA4B24E1629FE8" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="716DD714BA82A5376ED1422780DD2335" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyphoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Two other caves had three
<taxonomicName id="66F30C144CCB5FB10A183AEDA60AD27D" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
: Piedra Brillante (
<taxonomicName id="043F8CBE152471E6E49894215C6AFF83" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F3922315DE5A709BE10C721E84488B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="52F00434816E5538122359ADBEE30DEF" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7788E93651265F0B8BB048BEB97CFE55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D85713EE227E8FA4E90AF4D96831EC4F" authorityName="Bonet &amp; Tellez" authorityYear="1947" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararrhopalites" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A173632531A8C03570A781D149BAB832" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pararrhopalites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Cueva de los Loros (
<taxonomicName id="58742361EAC379377E90261DE05D6AC6" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2315F1180B600DDDEFCA92B11BB6C73B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="2B6FB7B9C3720B4045091F0CFFB4CE0E" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1893" class="Collembola" family="Orchesellidae" genus="Dicranocentrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranocentrus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98A4359482E500C296EE1EB9047958D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Dicranocentrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D29830BEF8DD3D0E65417E617B42C286" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="299366E1C410D492CF25BA47CFA48252" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). In Cueva Palestina there were four species: (
<taxonomicName id="7E6D17613CC6736B74DEF38EB0E5A85A" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2942FC4D9D6BB1ECF07657D49912D4AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="13347192D3C141218BCDCA4DC3973EF3" authorityName="Willem" authorityYear="1902" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A3BDA3FE8BD7D55385868F9EB80ECB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Folsomia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="EE20CE5FF100282E72FF91FF2A86FB30" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Folsomiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomiella caeca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="5701B85A47509D1E32823372BE4D11D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Folsomiella caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Folsom, 1927),
<taxonomicName id="0A738DDCEFC3E10CA4956E6D0E413DF1" baseAuthorityName="Rapoport &amp; Mano" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomides troglobius" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobius">
<emphasis id="3928F4754A1F348AB6F87FF3FFF9D130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Folsomides troglobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rapoport &amp;
<normalizedToken id="2AD6D9446A12B3409641606F1779011E" originalValue="Maño">Mano</normalizedToken>
, 1969) while Cueva de Samuel was the most diverse with a new species of
<taxonomicName id="DD48C9977BC8F8F8C4943E54105E9943" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1976" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Acheroxenylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acheroxenylla" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5285E36859393F6E7FC8543ADBA1B309" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Acheroxenylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also specimens of
<taxonomicName id="01E624C226956848DC58D9CD4ED4867B" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1931" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomina" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="47655EA5FFB102BE52FBFA425E2F83C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Folsomina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="881D2C946AF5E8D9B3C83F7A0B37EDF9" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDEEB4651DE51E03690FAF2B1FCA52BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="5B8830D78D651FAE3871AF239034D64F" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5F9F43388ABA01CFBB3B1265753C2F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="A081855E415F212900868E0527163ACE" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Cyphoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBCFE740E899AEC1DACA8008802206C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Cyphoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="2969A0BACE61F74A82E85391724981F9" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isotomurus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2D350CC98A2C3D2448A4C37379E58F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Isotomurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="2D3477D83536F7E5C06F3CE3D5D29E45" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararrhopalites ecuadorensis" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
<emphasis id="03FD0CB113B59C49CD55DBF21673A74C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pararrhopalites ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bretfeld et Trinklein, 2000.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24C80224029461253881FF8496259768" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="09B5A71E1AB4DE64C4721A27D59F0836" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Folsomiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomiella caeca" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="C26D654A31F799844E263FFFA999831F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Folsomiella caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Folsom, 1927) was described from limestone caves in bat dung at Panama. Later it was found at Ecuador in guano from several caves by
<bibRefCitation id="DBF63AFA3437B476490851D1AEF3E5E0" author="Najt, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'histore Naturelle, Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="201 - 209" refId="B5" refString="Najt, J, Thibaud, J-M, 1987. Collemboles (Insecta) de l'Equteur. 1. Hypogastruridae, Neanuridae et Isotomidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'histore Naturelle, Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales 9 (1): 201 - 209" title="Collemboles (Insecta) de l'Equteur. 1. Hypogastruridae, Neanuridae et Isotomidae." volume="9" year="1987">Najt and Thibaud (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. As it also was collected by one of them in Venezuela and Peru, they have considered this species to edaphic - troglofile.
<taxonomicName id="8CF55BDC7FF781B5D70416B06272C4DF" baseAuthorityName="Rapoport &amp; Mano" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomides troglobius" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobius">
<emphasis id="B896DE1A4D0AED77BB6935E556D25630" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Folsomides troglobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rapoport et
<normalizedToken id="B41492EAE8E26CDB5B0DF8CD89409660" originalValue="Maño">Mano</normalizedToken>
, 1969) was originally described from one cave close to Araira, and Cueva del
<normalizedToken id="DDCCB8134DB4C6FF333F43A2AC8140F2" originalValue="Guácharo">Guacharo</normalizedToken>
in the state of Miranda, Venezuela. Later was cited by
<bibRefCitation id="5774EBB5FD24E158D1E576FF6FC3AFE3" author="Najt, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'histore Naturelle, Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" pagination="201 - 209" refId="B5" refString="Najt, J, Thibaud, J-M, 1987. Collemboles (Insecta) de l'Equteur. 1. Hypogastruridae, Neanuridae et Isotomidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'histore Naturelle, Section A Zoologie Biologie et Ecologie Animales 9 (1): 201 - 209" title="Collemboles (Insecta) de l'Equteur. 1. Hypogastruridae, Neanuridae et Isotomidae." volume="9" year="1987">Najt and Thibaud (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from the cave of Barberanes in Ecuador. This is the first time that both species has been cited from Cueva Palestina in
<normalizedToken id="9485B9C2B01A63328F47D2CC773F88A1" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BBF6160E9781C3AB25CAF2094475437" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">
In Cueva Samuel, besides the new species, there were other six
<taxonomicName id="69ED956E224E0DCEB30F1B35B9B9CD55" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1922" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
found in different samples. Among them,
<taxonomicName id="DEBE461E46A0007B151106C75EECDEBB" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararrhopalites ecuadorensis" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
<emphasis id="0D45687A71DC57FD47B7700FC9F7D68A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">Pararrhopalites ecuadorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bretfeld et Trinklein, 2000 was described from one cave from Otonga (Cotopaxi), Ecuador and now is found for the first time from Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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