302 lines
35 KiB
XML
302 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="EC1F6EF5CD4F0B48C0ADCDC2A423A26D" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240318" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588109430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lachlan, Robert B." docDate="2009" docId="DE2D9C36FFAC7838FEBFE322FBE2FE88" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.61.1.73-87.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gnathothlibus fijiensis Lachlan 2009, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="2214E44EFFAD7839FFBAE21AFFB4F94E" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Gnathothlibus Wallengren from Fiji and Samoa and a New Species of Theretra Hübner from New Guinea (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699081643894" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="EF0D275FE60556B6E37F2166CB3447C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF75AC017884515898107ADC7FF721C4">
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<mods:title id="BC8AEABCCEB746E72B8DE13C1917C0A6">Two New Species of Gnathothlibus Wallengren from Fiji and Samoa and a New Species of Theretra Hübner from New Guinea (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C5112516101FD7952D33DA2052AADEE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A48D273A6577C9A6EE1938DD88EA0A09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="291E2F38B76F65BC1172396976073699">Lachlan, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1E136554EA2E32F7B633A35CC4B8118">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4597BCD069EABF27B074D5D785FFAFFC">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FB5492EB74CB0A1ACBC2E1C613E464A7">
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<mods:date id="87B6BD8083C0D0D73A5114F607F04A18">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D203130C79BBCB25263F4E925B380AF5">2009-05-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="1FF7FA02E1868B04268BFF22BFF4342B">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF8EA7953674A94322E63A4F9C49B470">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2D262FBB63841E4D195498FFEE077737">73</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6C182F1BB963787328702DFDFAA5184D">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="34E57192B8EC650B7E630A25566C896D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="971B682B84EA139120CA00E96A36D9A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A133D4FC11E0F9B47B9B9AC848EC460C" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6C494FDC7E2970D8135442BB79A4B4" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2D9C36FFAC7838FEBFE322FBE2FE88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2D9C36FFAC7838FEBFE322FBE2FE88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2D9C36FFAC7838FEBFE322FBE2FE88" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FEBFE322FDD5F81C" box="[261,609,312,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FEBFE322FDD5F81C" blockId="1.[261,609,312,338]" box="[261,609,312,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="0D739A4CFFAC7838FEBFE322FDD5F81C" box="[261,609,312,338]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FEBFE322FDD5F81C" bold="true" box="[261,609,312,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAC7838FEBFE322FDA9F81C" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[261,541,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FEBFE322FDA9F81C" bold="true" box="[261,541,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Gnathothlibus fijiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAC7838FD9FE322FDD5F81C" box="[549,609,312,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FED2E371FE4AF8CB" box="[360,510,363,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FED2E371FE4AF8CB" blockId="1.[360,510,363,389]" box="[360,510,363,389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FED2E371FE66F8CB" box="[360,466,363,389]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[121,156,1001,1022]" captionStartId-1="3.[121,156,1928,1949]" captionStartId-2="4.[166,201,994,1015]" captionStartId-3="4.[166,201,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1421,151,985]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1322,1121,1890]" captionTargetBox-2="[270,1466,151,983]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1466,1089,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@3.[118,1423,148,988]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@3.[118,1424,1085,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@4.[163,1468,148,985]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@4.[163,1469,1086,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. holotype male, upperside." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. holotype male, underside." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, upperside." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240322" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240324" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240328" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5240322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5240324/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5240328/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5240330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FE5AE371FE4AF8CB" box="[480,510,363,389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[121,156,529,550]" captionTargetBox="[122,1421,151,522]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 14. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240534/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">14</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FFC3E383FD32FBF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FFC3E383FEA7F8FF" bold="true" box="[121,275,409,433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAC7838FEA4E380FE55F8A5" collectingDate="2008-04-16" collectionCode="R, AM" collectorName="B. Lachlan" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.226723" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.7738" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="K266025" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="893F9382FFAC7838FEA4E380FE24F8FE" box="[286,400,410,433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FE2EE383FE1EF8FC" bold="true" box="[404,426,409,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">?</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAC7838FE0FE380FE57F8FF" box="[437,483,410,433]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">FIJI</collectingCountry>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="47893402FFAC7838FE51E380FD1FF8FF" box="[491,683,410,433]" location="Komave" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FE51E380FDAAF8FF" box="[491,542,410,433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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E of Komave
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</locationDeviation>
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, south coast of
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<location id="535B7BFBFFAC7838FF62E3ADFEF5F880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2D9C36FFAC7838FEBFE322FBE2FE88:535B7BFBFFAC7838FF62E3ADFEF5F880" box="[216,321,439,462]" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.226723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.7738" name="Viti Levu" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Viti Levu</location>
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,
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,
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<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FD2BE3ADFF04F8A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-16">
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<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FD2BE3ADFF04F8A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-16">16 April 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FF03E3CEFF7BF8A5" box="[185,207,468,491]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAC7838FF68E3CEFEF1F8A5" box="[210,325,468,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">B. Lachlan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FEF6E3CEFEC3F8A5" box="[332,375,468,491]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="0622855BFFAC7838FEC6E3CEFE55F8A5" box="[380,481,468,491]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">K266025</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAC7838FE53E3CEFF74FB68" collectingDate="2008-04-08" collectionCode="RBLC" collectorName="B. Lachlan" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.226723" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.7738" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="893F9382FFAC7838FE53E3CEFDD7F8A5" box="[489,611,468,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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9
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FDCEE3C9FD14F8A2" bold="true" box="[628,672,467,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">??</emphasis>
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, 2
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FD03E3C9FD51F8A2" bold="true" box="[697,741,467,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">!!</emphasis>
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: 7
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FF3CE3EBFF06FB44" bold="true" box="[134,178,497,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">??</emphasis>
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||
with same data as holotype but 2 dated
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||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FDF5E3E8FD66FB47" box="[591,722,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-08">
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<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FDF5E3E8FD66FB47" box="[591,722,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-08">
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8 April
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<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FD27E3E8FD66FB47" box="[669,722,498,521]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FFC3E015FF74FB68" box="[121,192,527,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">RBLC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAC7838FF72E015FE27FB2F" collectingDate="2008-04-09" collectingDateMax="2008-12-07" collectingDateMin="2008-04-09" collectionCode="AM, RBLC" country="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="K266026" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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1 (
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FF5BE015FEB9FB68" box="[225,269,527,550]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="0622855BFFAC7838FEA8E015FEC1FB68" box="[274,373,527,550]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">K266026</specimenCode>
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) dated
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<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FE07E015FDF4FB68" box="[445,576,527,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-09">
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<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FE07E015FDF4FB68" box="[445,576,527,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-09">9 April 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1 dated
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FD2DE015FF1BFB0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FD2DE015FF1BFB0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-13">13 April 2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 1 dated
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FEBFE036FE27FB0D" box="[261,403,556,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FEBFE036FE27FB0D" box="[261,403,556,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-15">15 April 2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 1 dated
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FE53E036FDC1FB0D" box="[489,629,556,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FE53E036FDC1FB0D" box="[489,629,556,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-16">16 April 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and 1 dated
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FFC3E050FE9AFB2F" box="[121,302,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FFC3E050FE9AFB2F" box="[121,302,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-12-07">
|
||
7 December
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FF40E050FE9AFB2F" box="[250,302,586,609]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FEF1E050FE27FB2F" box="[331,403,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">RBLC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAC7838FE21E050FD1CFB30" collectingDate="1932-08-18" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="H. Phillips & Vunidawa & Fiji" country="Fiji" location="Lautoka" municipality="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FE12E053FE60FB2C" bold="true" box="[424,468,585,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">??</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAC7838FE62E050FDF3FB2F" box="[472,583,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">H. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAC7838FDF4E050FD0DFB2F" box="[590,697,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Vunidawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAC7838FD78E050FD5DFB2F" box="[706,745,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fiji</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FFC3E07DFF51FB30" box="[121,229,615,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="1932-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FFC3E07DFF51FB30" box="[121,229,615,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="1932-08-18">18.8.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="535B7BFBFFAC7838FF4BE07DFEFEFB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2D9C36FFAC7838FEBFE322FBE2FE88:535B7BFBFFAC7838FF4BE07DFEFEFB30" box="[241,330,615,638]" country="Fiji" municipality="Fiji" name="Lautoka" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Lautoka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B65FB75AFFAC7838FEEFE07DFEC8FB30" box="[341,380,615,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fiji</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 19.6.27,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAC7838FE5CE07DFDECFB30" box="[486,600,615,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">H. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FDC0E07DFD1CFB30" box="[634,680,615,638]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAC7838FD09E07DFD5CFBD5" collectingDate="2008-04-16" collectionCode="RBLC" collectorName="B. Lachlan" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.226723" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="177.7738" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FD7AE07CFD58FB31" bold="true" box="[704,748,614,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">!!</emphasis>
|
||
with same data as holotype, 1 dated
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FE4AE09EFD35FBD5" box="[496,641,644,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FE4AE09EFD35FBD5" box="[496,641,644,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-04-16">
|
||
16 April
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FDF6E09EFD35FBD5" box="[588,641,644,667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FD1AE09EFD5CFBD5" box="[672,744,644,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">RBLC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAC7838FFC3E0B8FD36FBF7" box="[121,642,674,697]" collectingDate="2008-12-06" collectionCode="AM" country="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="K266027" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FF2EE0B8FF74FBF7" box="[148,192,674,697]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0622855BFFAC7838FF7DE0B8FE9FFBF7" box="[199,299,674,697]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">K266027</specimenCode>
|
||
) dated
|
||
<date id="223A0BE0FFAC7838FEC2E0B8FD80FBF7" box="[376,564,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAC7838FEC2E0B8FD80FBF7" box="[376,564,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2008-12-06">
|
||
6 December
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FE45E0B8FD80FBF7" box="[511,564,674,697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAC7838FDEEE0B8FD36FBF7" box="[596,642,674,697]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FFC3E0D5FE31FD67" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FFC3E0D5FE31FD67" blockId="1.[121,749,719,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FFC3E0D5FF52FBA9" bold="true" box="[121,230,719,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. In male, olive green ground colour on forewings. Ventral surface of head, thorax and abdomen olive green. Mauve lateral stripe on the outer edges of the tegulae above both wings. A prominent dark, mostly straight, post median line runs from costa, where it is curved slightly distally, to inner margin. Female forewings brown with prominent dark, mostly straight, post median line as in male. Genitalia with uncus, in lateral view, long, slender, parallel-sided for nearly the whole of its length, slightly arched with the distal margin slightly convex and slightly angled backwards dorsally with a small dorsal crest. The distal margin has a small, dark ventral tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FFC3E625FBEFFFB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FFC3E625FDEFFF07" blockId="1.[121,749,1087,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FFC3E625FF49FD19" bold="true" box="[121,253,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. (Figs 1,2,14). Antennae creamy-brown above, dark brown below; palpi olive green above, contrasting off white below; dorsal surface of head and prothorax darker olive green, remainder of thorax and abdomen uniform olive green; small dark median spot with posterolateral orange-brown on prothorax; thin lateral creamyolive stripe from base of antennae to forewing, continuing as mauve on the outer edges of the tegulae above both wings. Thorax ventrally with creamy, light brown patch immediately posterior to palpi, remainder of median band creamy-olive along thorax dissipating as it reaches upper abdominal segments. Abdominal segments laterally each with orange-brown posterior margin contrasting with olive green ground colour, abdomen with four small lateral black spots surrounded clearly by white. Fore-tibae covered in long creamy-olive hair scales; proximal three segments of foretarsi covered in shorter creamy-olive hair scales, shortest on distal segment, longest on proximal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FF2DE455FBEAF847" blockId="1.[121,749,1087,1990]" lastBlockId="1.[794,1422,154,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Forewing upperside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FE13E455FE5CFF28" box="[425,488,1615,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,156,1001,1022]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,985]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[118,1423,148,988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. holotype male, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FD10E455FF12FFCD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="38.0">38–41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 39.6 mm (n = 7). Ground colour olive green (brighter in fresh specimens) with darker markings; some specimens exhibit less green; small black stigma with light coloured centre at end of discal cell; irregular, oblique, submarginal dark line from costa to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FD87E4F4FDF1FFB3" attach="left" box="[573,581,1774,1789]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
, wider between veins M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FF68E511FF6EFE54" attach="left" box="[210,218,1803,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FE90E511FE86FE54" attach="left" box="[298,306,1803,1818]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
; a prominent dark, mostly straight, post median line runs from costa, where it is curved slightly distally, to inner margin; a short, irregular, subbasal band edged on each side by dark lines and curved distally, runs from costa to the dark basal patch below vein 1A+2A. Forewing underside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FEC5E588FE0AFEE7" box="[383,446,1938,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,156,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[227,1322,1121,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[118,1424,1085,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240324/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ground colour burnt orange, lighter basad with two short, antemedian orange-brown streaks near costa and one near base; distally darker brown with usually two dark, irregular, parallel post median lines from costa to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FC46E2FBFBB0F9BE" attach="left" box="[1020,1028,225,240]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
|
||
; these lines may be vestigial or well developed in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FC82E315FBF3FB27" blockId="1.[794,1422,154,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Hindwing upperside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FBE8E315FB25F868" box="[1106,1169,271,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,156,1001,1022]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,985]" captionTargetId="figure-30@3.[118,1423,148,988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. holotype male, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour orange; a slightly variable dark brown terminal band from apex to tornus at least
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FC06E350FC48F82F" box="[956,1020,330,353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, slightly thinner at apex; inner margin of band slightly irregular with brown scales along veins M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FCCBE38BFCCDF8EE" attach="left" box="[881,889,401,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
|
||
to M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FC0EE38BFC08F8EE" attach="left" box="[948,956,401,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">3</subScript>
|
||
for about
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FB97E39FFBDAF8D2" box="[1069,1134,389,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hindwing underside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FAD8E39FFC9CF8F7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[121,156,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[227,1322,1121,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[118,1424,1085,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240324/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ground colour light orange-brown, heavily speckled with dark brown; marginal area darker from apex to tornus; dark, mostly straight, median line, thickest at costa, curving proximad from costa to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FBD0E01CFBC6FB5B" attach="left" box="[1130,1138,518,533]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
|
||
and usually reaching vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FCF6E03EFCE0FB7D" attach="left" box="[844,852,548,563]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
|
||
but does not touch distal edge of cell; a much less prominent, small, parallel dark post median line to vein R
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FA3AE05BFA32FB1E" attach="left" box="[1408,1414,577,592]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">s</subScript>
|
||
, vestigial in most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FC82E075FAE6FD6F" blockId="1.[794,1422,154,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FC50E075FB8AFBC8" box="[1002,1086,623,646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[121,156,529,550]" captionTargetBox="[122,1421,151,522]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 14. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240534/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus in lateral view, long, slender, parallel-sided for nearly the whole of its length, slightly arched, distal margin slightly convex and slightly angled backwards dorsally with small rounded dorsal crest, distal margin with, dark ventral tooth; gnathos in lateral view thin, straight, distal margin tapering to a small, slightly upturned point; in dorsal view gnathos is wide basally with slightly curved sides tapering evenly to a point; valvae dorsal margin straight proximally then slightly convex, then distally straight, distal margin rounded, ventral margin gently convex; sacculus process well developed; harpe robust, distal end smooth surfaced and spine-like, upturned; aedeagus in lateral view with distal end tapered to a bluntly rounded apex with backward directed dorsal fishhook-like barb, ventrally with a small, similar barb, a little proximad of dorsal barb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FC82E63DFAD4FC67" blockId="1.[794,1422,154,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FC22E63DFC49FD70" box="[920,1021,1063,1086]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[166,201,994,1015]" captionStartId-1="4.[166,201,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1466,151,983]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1466,1089,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@4.[163,1468,148,985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@4.[163,1469,1086,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, upperside." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240328" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240330" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5240328/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5240330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAC7838FB74E63DFAFCFD70" box="[1230,1352,1063,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40–44 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and tegulae dark brown. Median area of thorax and abdomen above medium brown. Thin lateral cream stripe from base of antenna to posterior edge of tegula above hindwing, not mauve as in male. Thorax below uniform orange-brown; abdomen ventrally pale pinkish-brown with four well-developed lateral white spots with small black centres. Fore-tibae covered in short hair scales, light brown on anterior edge and cream on posterior edge; fore-tarsi without hair scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FC82E735FB54FF00" blockId="1.[794,1422,154,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Forewing upperside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FB87E735FBCEFC08" box="[1085,1146,1327,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,994,1015]" captionTargetBox="[270,1466,151,983]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[163,1468,148,985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour and pattern in shades of darkish-brown, lacking green colour of male; small dark brown stigma with light centre at end of discal cell; a prominent dark brown, almost straight, post median line runs from costa and curved slightly distally to inner margin as in male. Forewing underside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FB4CE7D8FA82FC97" box="[1270,1334,1474,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,1089,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[163,1469,1086,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour medium brown, distinctly speckled with dark brown distally; a dark brown irregular, submarginal line runs from apex to tornus; two variable dark brown parallel post median lines from costa often reaching vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAC7838FB6BE45EFB6DFF1D" attach="left" box="[1233,1241,1604,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FC82E44FFBEFFFB0" blockId="1.[794,1422,154,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Hindwing upperside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FBA5E44FFBEAFF22" box="[1055,1118,1621,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,994,1015]" captionTargetBox="[270,1466,151,983]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[163,1468,148,985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) orange as in male, but dark brown terminal band broader, with inner margin generally quite straight and suffused with orange scales; hindwing underside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAC7838FC34E4B7FC79FF8A" box="[910,973,1709,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[166,201,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,1089,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[163,1469,1086,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Gnathothlibus fijiensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240330/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) ground colour same as forewing but more heavily speckled with dark brown; yellowish streak along proximal side of vein 1A+2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FCA0E505FCDAFE3F" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FCA0E505FCDAFE3F" blockId="1.[794,1422,1823,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FCA0E505FC21FE79" bold="true" box="[794,917,1823,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAC7838FBD1E53AFB08FE79" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[1131,1212,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FBD1E53AFB08FE79" box="[1131,1212,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Pacific island nation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAC7838FBAEE527FB88FE1A" box="[1044,1084,1853,1876]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the only known locality for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAC7838FCA0E588FBE2FE88" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAC7838FCA0E588FBE2FE88" blockId="1.[794,1422,1938,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FCA0E588FC11FEE4" bold="true" box="[794,933,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. At present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAC7838FB98E588FB27FEE7" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[1058,1171,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAC7838FB98E588FB27FEE7" box="[1058,1171,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">G. fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the main island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAC7838FC02E5B5FC54FE88" box="[952,992,1967,1990]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
Levu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAC7838FB90E5B5FBE7FE88" box="[1066,1107,1967,1990]" name="Fiji" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |