treatments-xml/data/DA/65/3D/DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6.xml
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<document id="266AC4632270F13EEC7BAB886F5E5EDD" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="32126D3A-04BC-4AAC-89C5-F407AE28021C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629809760349" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nicholson, Kirsten E., Crother, Brian I., Guyer, Craig &amp; Savage, Jay M." docDate="2012" docId="DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03477p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3477" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Norops valencienni" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="265C45245242FFFDB16BC977FF92E212" masterDocTitle="3477" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699115282125" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<treatment id="DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA653D5C5269FFD1B1FCCCF5FB68E2C6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="1AD6DFC15269FFD6B1FCCCF5FDACE78E" box="[151,574,1410,1436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="52738C4A5269FFD6B1FCCCF5FDACE78E" blockId="43.[151,574,1410,1436]" box="[151,574,1410,1436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="093B3B265269FFD6B1FCCCF5FDACE78E" bold="true" box="[151,574,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1FCCCF5FDACE78E" bold="true" box="[151,574,1410,1436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C95269FFD6B1FCCCF5FE10E78E" baseAuthorityName="C. Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,386,1410,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valencienni">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1FCCCF5FE10E78E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Norops valencienni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD6DFC15269FFD6B1FCCCBEFA04E5CB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="52738C4A5269FFD6B1FCCCBEFE69E45F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1FCCCBEFEBFE7F0" bold="true" box="[151,301,1481,1506]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1FCCCBEFE83E7F0" box="[151,273,1481,1506]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Support for this group is provided by 57 apomorphies including nine morphological and 48 molecular ones. There are two unequivocal morphological apomorphies: mean number of scales across the snout increased (29: f to i); and jaw sculpturing in large adults wrinkled (90: 0 to 5). There are 20 unequivocal molecular apomorphies (see Appendix II).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52738C4A5269FFD6B1ACCF2EFBF1E5A7" blockId="43.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1ACCF2EFEF3E460" bold="true" box="[199,353,1625,1650]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1ACCF2EFED4E460" box="[199,326,1625,1650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Definition.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Lizards of this species group are mostly small to moderate-sized anoles (maximum snout-to-vent length in adult males
<quantity id="953421AF5269FFD6B0FBCF0AFDBAE487" box="[400,552,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="66.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="53.0">53 to 80 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="953421AF5269FFD6B35DCF0AFD58E487" box="[566,714,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="44.0">44 to 65 mm</quantity>
in adult females;
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C95269FFD6B2F7CF09FBC4E487" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[924,1110,1662,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B2F7CF09FBC4E487" box="[924,1110,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Norops garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C95269FFD6B5FACF09FABBE487" baseAuthorityName="Underwood and Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1169,1321,1661,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reconditus">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B5FACF09FABBE487" box="[1169,1321,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. reconditus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much larger forms with maxima of 131 and
<quantity id="953421AF5269FFD6B32DCFD6FD36E4AB" box="[582,676,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
in males and 80 and
<quantity id="953421AF5269FFD6B2F3CFD6FC75E4AB" box="[920,999,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
in females, respectively). Members of this group share the following combinations of characters: 1) basipterygoid crest absent; tail crest present or absent in large males; 2) tail base usually round in cross section; 3) modal postxiphisternal inscriptional rib formula 3:1; 4) parietal foramen in parietal; 5) supratemporal processes leave supraoccipital exposed or not; 6) prefrontal usually contacts nasal; 7) lower jaw sculpturing in large adult males usually absent, some with wrinkling; 8) most species with
<typeStatus id="8D7732E85269FFD6B1B9CE21FE9BE57C" box="[210,265,1878,1902]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
V karyotypes: 2N = 3037 with variable numbers of metacentric macrochromosomes, small biarmed ones, and telocentrics and
<quantity id="953421AF5269FFD6B0D7CE0EFE65E583" box="[444,503,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, no sexual heteromorphism, N.F. = 4443; two species (
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B503CE0DFA00E583" box="[1128,1426,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C95269FFD6B503CE0DFA95E583" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1128,1287,1914,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspersus">N. conspersus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C95269FFD6B479CE0DFA00E583" baseAuthorityName="Goose" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1298,1426,1913,1937]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opalinus">N. opalinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) with
<typeStatus id="8D7732E85269FFD6B1BBCEE9FE92E5A4" box="[208,256,1950,1974]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
IV karyotype: N = 30 (14V,
<quantity id="953421AF5269FFD6B328CEEAFDEAE5A7" box="[579,632,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="16.0">16m</quantity>
), xy sexual heteromorphism, and N.F. = 44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52738C4A5269FFD6B1ACCEB6FA04E5CB" blockId="43.[151,1436,1481,2010]" box="[199,1430,1985,2010]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1ACCEB6FED5E5C8" bold="true" box="[199,327,1985,2010]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="60B850585269FFD6B1ACCEB6FEBEE5C8" box="[199,300,1985,2010]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Content.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
This species group contains seven species and a total of 11 species and subspecies (see Appendix III).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD6DFC1526EFFD1B1ACC9E0FB68E2C6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="52738C4A526EFFD1B1ACC9E0FBE4E2BD" blockId="44.[199,1274,151,212]" box="[199,1142,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="60B85058526EFFD1B1ACC9E0FEEEE2A2" bold="true" box="[199,380,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="60B85058526EFFD1B1ACC9E0FEF2E2A2" box="[199,352,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2ADBCCDA526EFFD1B017C9E0FE44E2BD" box="[380,470,151,175]" name="Jamaica" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and its satellite islands and Grand Cayman Island (
<figureCitation id="CAF790CF526EFFD1B57EC9E0FBFBE2BD" box="[1045,1129,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1106,1129]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,275,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-388@44.[151,1436,267,1085]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of the Norops sagrei and Norops valencienni Species Groups." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52738C4A526EFFD1B1ACC9CCFB68E2C6" blockId="44.[199,1274,151,212]" box="[199,1274,187,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="60B85058526EFFD1B1ACC9CCFE13E2C6" bold="true" box="[199,385,187,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="60B85058526EFFD1B1ACC9CCFEF7E2C6" box="[199,357,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Introduction.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C9526EFFD1B0E9C9CAFDABE2C6" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[386,569,189,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garmani">
<emphasis id="60B85058526EFFD1B0E9C9CAFDABE2C6" box="[386,569,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Norops garmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Grand Cayman Island and Florida;
<taxonomicName id="95CCF7C9526EFFD1B282C9CAFBFAE2C6" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1001,1128,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Polychrotidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="60B85058526EFFD1B282C9CAFBFAE2C6" box="[1001,1128,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<collectingCountry id="2ADBCCDA526EFFD1B5E7C9CBFB64E2C6" box="[1164,1270,188,212]" name="Bermuda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>