171 lines
15 KiB
XML
171 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53614" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115de0f9-4f67-483a-8c18-e8a5c2595e76" ID-PMC="PMC9005462" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1092-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" ID-PubMed="35586295" ID-ZooBank="5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1092-47" checkinTime="1649136074814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2022" docId="B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1092: 47-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1092" docPubDate="2022-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" docTitle="Retusigaster arugosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732743258119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="11E8C6DBF54925E44AACC24A65B05CFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BCAC620E056673EE3D8AAB3AEC9EEEE">
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<mods:title id="E60B1CE1108420B6242AC74BC5CC7C14">Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BBBE1F16FBD8361FC1E81427994B3912" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EC3EC08132D286A8FFEF6B48B96C581">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2CC1E6B9E90B443F38DFBEDC11AFB3">Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39FF73FAD1C02A888DF4D39A6E61D906" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0EACAFAC0854F42E97F84DC080AB163">Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6ECC842B5E05B85FA3C6AADBCE74296" type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB9CAA51AA460C3215129F174DE90A99">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A931F8CE794BF7307BFFD9032CA958B7">
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<mods:title id="D29635DA2B5F035A70B64A4575BF1439">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D4829D86784F9A8956DB87A8CFB91DDD">
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<mods:date id="6ECEBF8DEF51FD644F20AAF2E305C91E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B49F967B254AD723172BCFF17E1F73B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="309E3FE0D6047E7B49CE89EB764862B3">2022-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C7B1B805F8D7B244CB19C071FA90CF42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7D3066163B3013A97FED33B3A0C6F98C">1092</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C940FF0B44E14665D15FD03A1A8F5102" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="87B45F8A5936E7283A188EA913105967">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A8C050D1EB8A588554E0D52F89E191CC">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="E77C3AF66337C978CF1599FEDCEBD57B">
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<mods:url id="7E7C57383EFF25F5C7052C73277AD53F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9B6653CAF19A23202E49E3AF9A2CE9D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="68F6901BC1FF1C22442CE7AA2621418C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77137D4812FBB073767119BE1617FC90" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1092-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1730C98F53E7DD59E514E4131D50C9C" type="ZooBank">5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1D00154D0000146CACAFA58DEB2EC95" type="Pensoft-UUID">9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="6A5F2286817B9DE8B668C13BF359E883" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A96F505986248E0802CF135ED0C951C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="6A739FB96ED902DF3A0515C21BAB85B8" ID-CoL="6X3W6" LSID="B1E7AEEF-8B6D-5D66-A019-9C253C3CE52D" authority="(Mao, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">Retusigaster arugosus (Mao, 1949)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3840FE17FD082DAC57B0AE3300395BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5A55476027701768CBA411BAA62BB799" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7BFACFC3E7FA147BD43BB6245738B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="8FFF08D5AABBAE9385E4AC25BDE77646" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E2A44731C17FE471448046F9044D52A8" collectingDate="1963-09-08" collectorName="H. E. Evans. Deposited" country="USA" location="Lexington" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
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<collectingCountry id="61C1534F06ACD3CA031F673AB9202F5E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="E652F4D28EBB4B0564DE7C66267C0511" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="5C5ABE2234A7C4879F753FCC6A444058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D:5C5ABE2234A7C4879F753FCC6A444058" country="USA" name="Lexington" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Lexington</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BA725C6ED61294FC30FB08EBE5CF5DED" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingDate id="9B1954A3ABE54F821999536F9B1A17C1" value="1963-09-08">8.ix.1963</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="815BBAB970368F7B3FA70AF448690220">H. E. Evans. Deposited</collectorName>
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in MCZ
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<specimenCount id="0BFBB9E3D9DD7127C45C95C776F4A3FD" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; only collected location was labelled (Chicago). Deposited in MCZ.
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<materialsCitation id="497DF03A25C3F58F0404DA4085603A98" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Identified, Cresson, Deposited" country="United States of America" location="July" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="2B0506E9101B56770665E06553058226" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; only collected month was labelled (
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<location id="9217152708812FFAC1E27F792AA91B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D:9217152708812FFAC1E27F792AA91B11" country="United States of America" name="July">July</location>
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).
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<collectorName id="F5592034F99C993CC680A8FD62009044">Identified</collectorName>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="C2DC576AE7BE18BEE3B8BDE3AE313FDA" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cardiochiles abdominalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="6FF8B09B3CDB9CAD9C493762DDD9BD8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cardiochiles abdominalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName id="3874D9370F0BC3A6CA28156FBE07AB98">Cresson</collectorName>
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by a previous examiner.
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<collectorName id="FD9B35C5B4A467669B997983587E6B58">Deposited</collectorName>
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in MCZ
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="DF763620841FB27BEBA6C8C5DC24BEB9" collectingDate="1986-07-21" collectorName="Wooley, Zolnerowich. Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Uvalde Co." location="Garner State Park" municipality="Rio Frio" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9B4DF95B3D11A2B267F4A50BE222CDD3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; near
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<collectingMunicipality id="9AC4D9C5C75C8EB57B35C17505AE51B9">Rio Frio</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="68C7D835ABB7416600A180875A619864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1E7AEEF8B6D5D66A0199C253C3CE52D:68C7D835ABB7416600A180875A619864" country="United States of America" county="Uvalde Co." municipality="Rio Frio" name="Garner State Park">Garner State Park</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="942EBDCAC83AD523864F545A8CB7592A">Uvalde Co.</collectingCounty>
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;
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<collectingDate id="4F474C9A7BADBC09737FEF5C76D1EA15" value="1986-07-21">21.vii.1986</collectingDate>
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; 1400';
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<collectorName id="BFAD138F51D60039F1AD8D45C6FAC8D6">Wooley</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="5BB7381B4DF02F5C38E146041404C294">Zolnerowich. Deposited</collectorName>
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in TAMU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="D21758B06C199202EB149848261CD5C6" collectingDate="1937-06-25" collectorName="J. E. Gillaspy. Deposited" country="United States of America" county="Brazos County" location="Brazos County" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas">
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<specimenCount id="DCBD6DC74CEC0E9104077317F51E973A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="D10E92FEC510D48CDF9E00CC14873205">Brazos County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C23F8C816561D11433B9CE92E2E39DF1" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingDate id="237FC447DF830200C95E8F2071C6692C" value="1937-06-25">25.vi.1937</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="52B979DD9EE244B46CC2C7DE940D9D89">J. E. Gillaspy. Deposited</collectorName>
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in TAMU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEDFC70E7994E7C7E845DDD497475EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D260F88B9C189BFAA3A79FA3662099FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A96CE101A6C817448B18474641AB4FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="C977D10120DF52609F521FC1A5BEF5CE" baseAuthorityName="Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
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<emphasis id="9A335E4E6EA323C96ECA160B90B46DD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster arugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName id="9FBEC9CD34AAAC12F8CB65C8F8C5753F" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
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<emphasis id="58AC675153C7A47F29A6DD30417ADD5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The members of both species possess dark head and metasoma with pale metasoma. As
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<bibRefCitation id="BBC8172CDFED2B08C35AC441441DC7E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" author="Mao, YT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 266" refId="B8" refString="Mao, YT, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 99 (3237): 229 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" title="The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" volume="99" year="1949">Mao (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned,
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<taxonomicName id="C4F5785216B552C50FD8B7DBCF0F3CE2" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. arugosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arugosus">
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<emphasis id="E8F7C20E56D6A2EDBF0257BF08059835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. arugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="D0BFA3B5ED908821C1F17AF5F4150846" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pullus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
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<emphasis id="426A40D8178094F34F9FDF107C3A0902" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. pullus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having basally hyaline and apically infuscate wings (Key image 4A). Body ~ 5.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="231A25E5304C4AA1D0F7B9FF95170204" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48F751AB5A829F4B588FC9B10C45C6AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92D75C01093BCA5F2EA9F4058CBD3CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="5528C1992CD4E22394CD7DD6D3122B9E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" author="Mao, YT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 266" refId="B8" refString="Mao, YT, 1949. The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 99 (3237): 229 - 266, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" title="The species of ichneumon-flies of the genus Cardiochiles occurring in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.99-3237.229" volume="99" year="1949">Mao (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34818CCA2CAE1A6A1C662007CC35E743" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="0BD7440BF2752B43071266309939A3E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C86A361CC77B9D6DA198A543FF9AC2EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7FA04C7943FBA187A7674BFA7890CE98" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90493126FF34F53FDDAAF72334F95916" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="95FF80F0C6C7C0081E5D2411B6DD7EA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">(potential food source).</emphasis>
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Cotton (
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<taxonomicName id="7765FFAA53568E6C07397206957F6A60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gossypium" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52ADF799E2C63F0BFCEB93D514A55CC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gossypium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.;
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<taxonomicName id="82726C23A6D6D662526EE707AB97065D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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; recorded on the label of one specimen collected in Brazos County, Texas).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF36ACADD4E5E7378575B57C4F9F2CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="73F2212EEF263E43BBAE300E548C5022" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F8D8195EE88B8A0D4F3526CD5717220" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Nearctic region (Canada, USA).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |