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<document id="562AFDB366819039F86BEDA989FAF891" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201910" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5366891" ID-ZooBank="2856774E-CABF-451E-BBE5-99700B93F652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630257616518" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Zhang, Mengjing, Gao, Xuefeng &amp; Shi, Li" docDate="2019" docId="9A6C87FAFFEBAF05CB857BB7FC09FD44" docLanguage="en" docName="Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera_ Lauxaniidae).pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="6655FF82FFEAAF01CB0D7D24FFB5FFE0" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1699199951072" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8D2C536AF99F4C7EC26D1135EE59B0F1">Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18934EC1893A1DD63C6422E89B45DE6D">Zhang, Mengjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39C59B7086D8256532610FC3D9E68021">Gao, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E233D10A70733679F12B86C7629F317B">Shi, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD2CC3D3B5149A2CBF6903B79BE26996">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00CB857BB7FCA8F94B" bold="true" box="[136,797,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFEBAF00CB857BB7FD74F94B" ID-CoL="9HT2X" authority="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityName="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,705,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaotangensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00CB857BB7FEB8F94A" bold="true" box="[136,269,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00CA107BB7FE17F94A" bold="true" box="[285,418,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00CABF7BB7FDF7F94B" bold="true" box="[434,578,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">gaotangensis</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Shi
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B825785FFEBAF00C9CA7BB7FCA8F94B" box="[711,797,1683,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFEBAF00C8347BB7FC13F94B" box="[825,934,1682,1707]" captionStart-0="Figures 16" captionStart-1="Figures 711" captionStartId-0="2.[155,227,2034,2056]" captionStartId-1="3.[155,227,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,270,2022]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1391,606,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure-43@2.[189,1399,239,2023]" captionTargetId-1="figure-244@3.[189,1399,601,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figures 16. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 1. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, anterior and lateral view. 4. Thorax, dorsal view. 5. Abdomen, lateral view. 6. Wing." captionText-1="Figures 711. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male genitalia. 7. Syntergosternite and epandrial complex, lateral view. 8. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 9. Syntergosternite, anterior view. 10. Phallus complex, ventral view. 11. Phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366893" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366895" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5366893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5366895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Figs 111</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEBAF00CBB07BEFFDD3F8E5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1682,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Type material.
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<typeStatus id="CD7E884EFFEBAF00CA687BEEFE7DF902" box="[357,456,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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),
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFEBAF00C9567BEEFD07F902" box="[603,690,1738,1762]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFEBAF00C9CC7BEEFCACF902" box="[705,793,1738,1762]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FB1B4E60FFEBAF00C82A7BEFFC18F902" box="[807,941,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Hua County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F21EAC96FFEBAF00C8B17BEEFBFEF902" box="[956,1099,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Gaotangzhen</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<elevation id="99E8D1DFFFEBAF00CF577BEEFB2BF902" box="[1114,1182,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="859.0">859 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="763FE9C4FFEBAF00CFA17BEEFA91F902" box="[1196,1316,1738,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2013-07-08">8.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<materialsCitation id="A2AD3CB1FFEBAF00CB857BCAFDD7F8E5" box="[136,610,1770,1798]" collectingDate="2013-07-08" collectionCode="IMAU" country="China" county="Hua County" elevation="859" location="Lei Zhang" municipality="Gaotangzhen" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CD7E884EFFEBAF00CB857BCAFF5CF8E6" box="[136,233,1774,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
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(
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), same data as holotype
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEBAF00CBB07A34FE5BF88D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1682,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFEBAF00C9887A34FBFDF8C8" authority="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002" authorityName="Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2002" box="[645,1096,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00C9887A34FD15F8C7" box="[645,672,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00C9BC7A34FD79F8C7" box="[689,716,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFEBAF00C9D37A34FC8EF8C7" box="[734,827,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">separata</emphasis>
Yang, Hu &amp; Zhu, 2002
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has the following features: wing without brown transverse stripe on base of M
<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEBAF00C8117A18FC90F8AA" attach="left" box="[796,805,1852,1866]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">1</subScript>
, lower margin of dm-cu without brown extended spot, and surstylus short and broad at apex.
</paragraph>
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Description. Male. Body length
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, wing length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEBAF02CBB07ABEFB1AFEE4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1682,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,236,538]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFEBAF00CA0B7ABEFED2F852" box="[262,359,1945,1970]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="2.[155,227,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-43@2.[189,1399,239,2023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 16. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 1. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, anterior and lateral view. 4. Thorax, dorsal view. 5. Abdomen, lateral view. 6. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Figs 23</figureCitation>
) yellow. Frons about 1.5 times longer than wide. Inner vertical seta, anterior fronto-orbital seta and posterior fronto-orbital seta missing. Parafacial yellow with a row of short setulae on apical half of inner margin. Gena about 1/9 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 2.0 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, plumose, with longest ray as long as height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis yellow. Palpus yellow with brown apex.
</paragraph>
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Figures 16.
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE8AF03CA157AD7FCB6F7E8" authority="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityName="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,771,2034,2056]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaotangensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE8AF03CA157AD7FE3EF7E8" box="[280,395,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE8AF03CA947AD7FDB9F7E8" box="[409,524,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE8AF03C9147AD7FD2DF7E8" box="[537,664,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">gaotangensis</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE8AF03C8057AD7FCE1F7E8" bold="true" box="[776,852,2035,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B825785FFE8AF03C8057AD7FCE1F7E8" box="[776,852,2035,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, paratype, male. 1. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, anterior and lateral view. 4. Thorax, dorsal view. 5. Abdomen, lateral view. 6. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE9AF05CBB07C2BFD39FE52" blockId="3.[136,1452,236,538]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE9AF02CA177C2BFECFFEC7" box="[282,378,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="2.[155,227,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-43@2.[189,1399,239,2023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 16. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 1. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, anterior and lateral view. 4. Thorax, dorsal view. 5. Abdomen, lateral view. 6. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
) yellow. Mesonotum with a pair of brown middle stripes and a pair of brown lateral stripes, brown middle stripes extending beyond the second dorsal seta and then becoming a pale brown rectangular spot; 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st postsutural dorsocentral seta behind transverse suture), acrostichal setae in 6 rows. Scutellum with brown median broad stripe. Legs mostly yellow, all tarsomeres 35 brown. Fore femur with 3 posterior dorsal setae, 2 posterior ventral setae and ctenidium with 9 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterior dorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 6 anterior setae and 1 short apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterior dorsal seta and 1 strong apicoventral seta. Hind femur with 1 preapical anterior dorsal seta and 1 anterior ventral seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterior dorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE9AF02C8407F26FC3BFDFA" box="[845,910,514,538]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="2.[155,227,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-43@2.[189,1399,239,2023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 16. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 1. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, anterior and lateral view. 4. Thorax, dorsal view. 5. Abdomen, lateral view. 6. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) hyaline with several brown spots: one round spot present between r-m and subapical spot on
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFEEAF05C95B7DC9FDDDFEE4" box="[598,616,237,260]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">R</collectionCode>
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slightly fused with subapical spot on
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, both subapical spots on
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05CE6E7DD2FACBFEE4" attach="left" box="[1379,1406,246,260]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">2+3</subScript>
and
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05CB977C3DFF00FEC7" attach="left" box="[154,181,281,295]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">4+5</subScript>
extending upward to wing margin; preapical spot on M
<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05C8047C3DFCA7FEC7" attach="left" box="[777,786,281,295]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">1</subScript>
separated from subapical spot on
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05CF9C7C3DFB19FEC7" attach="left" box="[1169,1196,281,295]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">4+5</subScript>
; crossvein r-m and dmcu surrounded by a cloudy spot; a transverse stripe on base of M
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and brown base of CuA
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; subcostal cell pale brown; costa with 2nd (between
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and
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), 3rd (between
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05C9A87C7AFD75FE8C" attach="left" box="[677,704,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">2+3</subScript>
and
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05C8017C7AFC92FE8C" attach="left" box="[780,807,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">4+5</subScript>
) and 4th (between
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFEEAF05CF197C7AFB9AFE8C" attach="left" box="[1044,1071,350,364]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">4+5</subScript>
and M
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) sections in proportion of 3.9:1.9:1; crossvein r-m at middle of discal cell; ultimate and penultimate sections of M
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in
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proportion of 1:1.9; ultimate sections of CuA
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about 1/11. Halter pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="46BA6664FFE9AF02CB967AE7FD2AF7F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5366895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" startId="3.[155,227,1987,2009]" targetBox="[193,1391,606,1935]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE9AF02CB967AE7FD2AF7F8" blockId="3.[155,1433,1987,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
Figures 711.
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE9AF02CA297AE0FCBAF839" authority="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityName="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[292,783,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaotangensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE9AF02CA297AE0FE23F839" box="[292,406,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE9AF02CAA97AE0FDA2F839" box="[420,535,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE9AF02C9297AE7FD16F838" box="[548,675,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">gaotangensis</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE9AF02C8197AE7FCD5F838" bold="true" box="[788,864,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B825785FFE9AF02C8197AE7FCD5F838" box="[788,864,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male genitalia. 7. Syntergosternite and epandrial complex, lateral view. 8. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 9. Syntergosternite, anterior view. 10. Phallus complex, ventral view. 11. Phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar =0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEEAF05CBB07C98FC82FDDC" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFEEAF05CA387C98FE26FE34" box="[309,403,444,469]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="2.[155,227,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-43@2.[189,1399,239,2023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 16. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 1. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, anterior and lateral view. 4. Thorax, dorsal view. 5. Abdomen, lateral view. 6. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
) yellow. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFEEAF05C9937C98FCB8FE35" box="[670,781,443,469]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="3.[155,227,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,606,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-244@3.[189,1399,601,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 711. Homoneura (Homoneura) gaotangensis Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male genitalia. 7. Syntergosternite and epandrial complex, lateral view. 8. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 9. Syntergosternite, anterior view. 10. Phallus complex, ventral view. 11. Phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Figs 711</figureCitation>
): syntergosternite 7+8 semicircular with long arms; epandrium broad, surstylus originated from anterior ventral corner, longer in lateral view and sharp at apex in posterior view; hypandrium narrow and stripe-like, hypandrial apodeme small; postgonite slender and sharp at apex; phallus broad columniform in lateral view; phallapodeme shorter than phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEEAF05CBB07F63FE3FFDBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" box="[189,394,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEEAF05CBB07F4EFDB4FD62" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" box="[189,513,618,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFEEAF05CA417F4EFE39FD62" box="[332,396,618,642]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFEEAF05CA977F4EFE43FD62" box="[410,502,618,642]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFEEAF05CBB07FA8FC09FD44" blockId="4.[136,1452,236,676]" box="[189,956,652,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Etymology. The new species is named after collecting locality Gaotang.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>