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<document id="97ED8997C033AE5A3A4DB398FB902359" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201910" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5366891" ID-ZooBank="2856774E-CABF-451E-BBE5-99700B93F652" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630257616518" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Zhang, Mengjing, Gao, Xuefeng &amp; Shi, Li" docDate="2019" docId="9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7" docLanguage="en" docName="Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera_ Lauxaniidae).pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="6655FF82FFEAAF01CB0D7D24FFB5FFE0" masterDocTitle="Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699199951072" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="217BC26B959BF14552C0913C2B1FFB1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="340358AFDBF7A2C615609F14D3FCC640">
<mods:title id="109039557B8D5F6C05CC03C05F4E8028">Three new species of genus Homoneura from Qinling Mountains, China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9C27E38AEB53A3209DC2197831F3F04E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88EE6B2F7C9DEE22130B8CEA6A8958B0">Zhang, Mengjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FEC0473822657E84C0661478DBDDAC21" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20316F311797E7DC9A6065CCBFECF142">Gao, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9F18D9BCC7F489FC5FA1595D2FADDCF9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8EC2FB593EDA0B11BCEEBB7D6B4EAE1">
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<mods:namePart id="6F4887C9E742F9ED689AFBE987D722B6">Shi, Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="294542E0CA34E7848B121722BDECBAE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0046C43F886EDDD7E4EA067F91A9CC8D">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5F4AF6CBEFC9BF9C0767E9C880B6FBEA">
<mods:date id="76FFC348A1DFE93BF8E924F346C35F82">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5DAD6595975237D2964AEC9832A6BBE1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="57646F280C7C1A0C6F7B2A1924F09FD2">44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D80A09C10802F512DBCECAC3686E6ECF" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201910</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="246A60D6D3CA7954179E9D6CD0E78ECC" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="5ADF6567FFE2AF09CB857912FC65FBAE" box="[136,976,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE2AF09CB857912FC65FBAE" blockId="8.[136,1459,1078,2059]" box="[136,976,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="49328180FFE2AF09CB857912FC65FBAE" box="[136,976,1078,1102]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CB857912FC86FBAE" bold="true" box="[136,819,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE2AF09CB857912FD62FBAE" ID-CoL="9HXCL" authority="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityName="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,727,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocuspidata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CB857912FEB8FBAD" bold="true" box="[136,269,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CA107912FE17FBAD" bold="true" box="[285,418,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CABF7912FDEDFBAE" bold="true" box="[434,600,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">dorsocuspidata</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B825785FFE2AF09C9D07912FC86FBAE" box="[733,819,1078,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE2AF09C8427912FC7FFBAE" box="[847,970,1078,1102]" captionStart-0="Figures 22–28" captionStart-1="Figures 29–33" captionStartId-0="9.[155,227,2026,2048]" captionStartId-1="10.[155,227,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1396,604,1838]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@9.[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure-214@10.[189,1399,603,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figures 22–28. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23–24. Head, anterior and lateral view. 25. Thorax, dorsal view. 26–27. Abdomen, dorsal and lateral view. 28. Wing." captionText-1="Figures 29–33. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male genitalia. 29. Syntergosternite and epandrial complex, lateral view. 30. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 31. Syntergosternite, anterior view. 32. Phallus complex, ventral view. 33. Phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366901" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5366901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5366903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Figs 22–33</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADF6567FFE2AF0ACBB0794AFAC7FEC7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE2AF09CBB0794AFF18FB2A" blockId="8.[136,1459,1078,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="A2AD3CB1FFE2AF09CA507949FA8FFB65" box="[349,1338,1130,1157]" collectingDate="2014-08-27" collectionCode="IMAU" country="China" county="Foping" location="Heilongtan" municipality="Yueba" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CD7E884EFFE2AF09CA507949FE75FB65" box="[349,448,1133,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="04C3FD65FFE2AF09CACB794EFE6FFB65" box="[454,474,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09CAEC7949FD98FB65" box="[481,557,1133,1157]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/01k2-rp17" name="Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">IMAU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE2AF09C9327949FD23FB65" box="[575,662,1133,1157]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFE2AF09C9927949FD42FB65" box="[671,759,1133,1157]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FB1B4E60FFE2AF09C80C7949FCFAFB65" box="[769,847,1133,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Foping</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F21EAC96FFE2AF09C8547949FC14FB65" box="[857,929,1133,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Yueba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="171A6037FFE2AF09C8A77949FB96FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7:171A6037FFE2AF09C8A77949FB96FB65" box="[938,1059,1133,1157]" country="China" county="Foping" municipality="Yueba" name="Heilongtan" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Heilongtan</location>
,
<date id="667B102CFFE2AF09CF207949FB0EFB65" box="[1069,1211,1133,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" value="2014-08-27">
<collectingDate id="763FE9C4FFE2AF09CF207949FB0EFB65" box="[1069,1211,1133,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" value="2014-08-27">27.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="171A6037FFE2AF09CFC97949FA8FFB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7:171A6037FFE2AF09CFC97949FA8FFB65" box="[1220,1338,1133,1157]" country="China" county="Foping" municipality="Yueba" name="Xiumei Lu" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Xiumei Lu</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A2AD3CB1FFE2AF09CE4E794AFD9BFB48" collectingDate="2014-08-27" collectionCode="IMAU" country="China" county="Foping" location="Heilongtan" municipality="Yueba" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CD7E884EFFE2AF09CE4E794AFA1BFB66" box="[1347,1454,1134,1158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="04C3FD65FFE2AF09CB8579B4FF1FFB48" box="[136,170,1165,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="04C3FD65FFE2AF09CBA779B4FF7EFB48" box="[170,203,1165,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09CBD679B4FE92FB48" box="[219,295,1168,1192]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/01k2-rp17" name="Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">IMAU</collectionCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A2AD3CB1FFE2AF09C93779B4FF1CFB2A" collectingDate="2014-08-27" collectionCode="IMAU" country="China" elevation="1366" location="Daguping" municipality="Foping" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="04C3FD65FFE2AF09C93779B4FDEEFB48" box="[570,603,1165,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09C96779B4FD03FB48" box="[618,694,1168,1192]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/01k2-rp17" name="Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">IMAU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE2AF09C9C679B4FC97FB48" box="[715,802,1168,1192]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFE2AF09C82379B4FC33FB48" box="[814,902,1168,1192]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F21EAC96FFE2AF09C89E79B4FC54FB48" box="[915,993,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Foping</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="171A6037FFE2AF09C8E079B4FBECFB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A6C87FAFFE2AF0ACB857912FAC7FEC7:171A6037FFE2AF09C8E079B4FBECFB48" box="[1005,1113,1168,1192]" country="China" municipality="Foping" name="Daguping" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Daguping</location>
,
<quantity id="D53D9B09FFE2AF09CF6879B4FB00FB48" box="[1125,1205,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.366" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1366.0">
<elevation id="99E8D1DFFFE2AF09CF6879B4FB00FB48" box="[1125,1205,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.366" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1366.0">1366 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="667B102CFFE2AF09CFCC79B4FAFAFB48" box="[1217,1359,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" value="2014-08-27">
<collectingDate id="763FE9C4FFE2AF09CFCC79B4FAFAFB48" box="[1217,1359,1168,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" value="2014-08-27">27.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xiumei Lu
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE2AF09CBB079F1FD11FA5D" blockId="8.[136,1459,1078,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE2AF09C97479F2FC49FB0D" authority="Sasakawa, 2002" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="2002" box="[633,1020,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09C97479F2FD26FB0D" box="[633,659,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09C9AE79F2FD0BFB0D" box="[675,702,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09C9C379F1FCF2FB0D" box="[718,839,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">longicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76544B1DFFE2AF09C84279F1FC49FB0D" author="Sasakawa" box="[847,1020,1237,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref6507" refString="Sasakawa, M. 2002. Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera) Part 3. Fauna of the Lauxaniidae in Japan (Ryukyus) and Formosa. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University Human Environment and Agriculture, 54: 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Sasakawa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE2AF09CF3279F1FBCAFB0D" box="[1087,1151,1237,1261]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFE2AF09CF8379F1FB59FB0D" box="[1166,1260,1237,1261]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
, but the latter has sparse white pruinosity on frons and dense white pruinosity on face and occiput; surstylus is curved and pointed dorsally, pregonite has short setulae at apex, and phallus rounded and widen apically in lateral view (
<bibRefCitation id="76544B1DFFE2AF09CF6A783FFAAFFAD3" author="Sasakawa" box="[1127,1306,1307,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref6507" refString="Sasakawa, M. 2002. Oriental Lauxaniidae (Diptera) Part 3. Fauna of the Lauxaniidae in Japan (Ryukyus) and Formosa. Scientific Reports of Kyoto Prefectural University Human Environment and Agriculture, 54: 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Sasakawa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 13). It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE2AF09CA2A781AFD4FFAB5" authority="Shi &amp; Yang, 2014" authorityName="Shi &amp; Yang Ctenidium" authorityYear="2014" box="[295,762,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengyangshanica" subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CA2A781AFEF7FAB5" box="[295,322,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CA5C781AFEDEFAB5" box="[337,363,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE2AF09CA767819FD85FAB5" box="[379,560,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">fengyangshanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76544B1DFFE2AF09C93B7819FD4FFAB5" author="Shi &amp; Yang &amp; Supplements" box="[566,762,1341,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref6985" refString="Shi, L., Yang, D. 2014. Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1): 1 - 117. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE2AF09C8367819FCCEFAB5" box="[827,891,1341,1365]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFE2AF09C8847819FC5BFAB5" box="[905,1006,1341,1365]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
), but the latter has the following features: the ctenidium on fore femur has 14 short setae; the antenna is yellow except for 1st flagellomere black on dorsal half; the surstylus concaves backward and is blunt at apex in lateral view; the phallus has a pair of furcated lateral processes at middle in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="76544B1DFFE2AF09CA3A7881FE4BFA5D" author="Shi &amp; Yang &amp; Supplements" box="[311,510,1445,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref6985" refString="Shi, L., Yang, D. 2014. Supplements to species groups of the subgenus Homoneura in China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae: Homoneura), with descriptions of twenty new species. Zootaxa, 3890 (1): 1 - 117. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3890.1.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Shi &amp; Yang, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs 112, 115).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE2AF09CBB078ECFF0CF9E2" blockId="8.[136,1459,1078,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
Description. Male. Body length
<quantity id="D53D9B09FFE2AF09C91C78ECFD25FA00" box="[529,656,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.6mm</quantity>
, wing length 4.0–
<quantity id="D53D9B09FFE2AF09C84078ECFC28FA00" box="[845,925,1480,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
. Female. Body length
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, wing length
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE2AF09CBB07B29FADFF96D" blockId="8.[136,1459,1078,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
Head (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE2AF09CA0A7B29FE36F9C5" box="[263,387,1549,1573]" captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="9.[155,227,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 22–28. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23–24. Head, anterior and lateral view. 25. Thorax, dorsal view. 26–27. Abdomen, dorsal and lateral view. 28. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366901/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
) yellow. Frons with a pair of brown stripes extending to ocellar triangle, ocellar triangle brown. Ocellar setae longer than fronto-orbital setae. Parafacial yellow with black inner margin and a row of short setulae in same length at apical half. Gena about 1/6 height of eye. Antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere 1.5 times longer than high; arista blackish brown, pubescent, with longest ray shorter than 2/5 height of 1st flagellomere. Proboscis and palpus yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE2AF09CBB07BBCFA1EF7EB" blockId="8.[136,1459,1078,2059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE2AF09CA2C7BBCFE1CF950" box="[289,425,1688,1712]" captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="9.[155,227,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 22–28. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23–24. Head, anterior and lateral view. 25. Thorax, dorsal view. 26–27. Abdomen, dorsal and lateral view. 28. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366901/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Figs 22, 25</figureCitation>
) brown. Postpronotum yellow. Mesonotum with 0+3 dorsocentral setae (1st postsutural dorsocentral seta very close to transverse suture), acrostichal setae in 6 rows, a pair of prescutellar setae longer than anteriormost dorsocentral setae. Legs yellow except for all tarsomeres 3–5 brown. Fore femur with 4 posterior ventral setae and 4 posterior dorsal setae, ctenidium with 16–17 short setae; fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterior dorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Mid femur with 6 anterior setae and 1 short apical posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 strong preapical anterior dorsal seta and 2 strong apicoventral setae. Hind femur with 1 short preapical anterior dorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 long preapical anterior dorsal seta and 1 short apicoventral seta. Wing (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE2AF09C89E7A4CFC56F860" box="[915,995,1896,1920]" captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="9.[155,227,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 22–28. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23–24. Head, anterior and lateral view. 25. Thorax, dorsal view. 26–27. Abdomen, dorsal and lateral view. 28. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366901/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) hyaline, with brown spots as follows: an elliptical spot on apex of
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; a small irregular apical spot extending to anterior margin of wing and two small square medial spots on
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09CA347A8AFEFEF825" box="[313,331,1966,1989]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE2AF09CA467A93FED3F825" attach="left" box="[331,358,1975,1989]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">4+5</subScript>
, one of median spots fused with apical spot on
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09C8647A8AFCCEF825" box="[873,891,1966,1989]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
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; a subapical spot on M
<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE2AF09CF9F7A93FB2EF825" attach="left" box="[1170,1179,1975,1989]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">1</subScript>
; clouds on crossvein r-m and dm-cu; basal section of
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09CABA7AF5FE7CF808" box="[439,457,2001,2024]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE2AF09CAC57AFEFE56F808" attach="left" box="[456,483,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">4+5</subScript>
brown; a spot at apex of subcostal cell and
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. Costa with 2nd (between
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and
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE2AF09CE5B7AFEFAC4F808" attach="left" box="[1366,1393,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">2+3</subScript>
), 3rd (between
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE2AF09CA097AD9FEAAF7EB" attach="left" box="[260,287,2045,2059]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">2+3</subScript>
and
<collectionCode id="74D4AE29FFE2AF09CA587AD7FED2F7EA" box="[341,359,2035,2058]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE2AF09CA6B7AD9FE34F7EB" attach="left" box="[358,385,2045,2059]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="154">4+5</subScript>
) and 4th (between
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and M
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) sections in proportion of 5:2.3:1; crossvein r-m before discal cell;
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE3AF08CB967ACEFBC6F7C0" blockId="9.[155,1433,2026,2080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
Figures 22–28.
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE3AF08CA3D7ACFFC85F7E0" authority="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityName="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[304,816,2026,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocuspidata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE3AF08CA3D7ACFFE16F7E0" box="[304,419,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE3AF08CABD7ACFFD96F7E0" box="[432,547,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE3AF08C93C7ACEFD70F81F" box="[561,709,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">dorsocuspidata</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE3AF08C8387ACEFC34F81F" bold="true" box="[821,897,2026,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B825785FFE3AF08C8387ACEFC34F81F" box="[821,897,2026,2047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male. 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23–24. Head, anterior and lateral view. 25. Thorax, dorsal view. 26–27. Abdomen, dorsal and lateral view. 28. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE0AF0BCB857DC8FAF6FEE4" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,538]" box="[136,1347,236,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
ultimate and penultimate sections of M
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<subScript id="8E4134A9FFE0AF0BC9247DD2FD87FEE4" attach="left" box="[553,562,246,260]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">1</subScript>
in
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proportion of 1:1.6; ultimate sections of CuA
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about 1/8. Halter white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE0AF0BCBB07C2BFB11FE52" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE0AF0BCA3B7C2BFE69FEC7" box="[310,476,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 22–28" captionStartId="9.[155,227,2026,2048]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetId="figure-51@9.[189,1399,252,1991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 22–28. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male. 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23–24. Head, anterior and lateral view. 25. Thorax, dorsal view. 26–27. Abdomen, dorsal and lateral view. 28. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Figs 22, 26, 27</figureCitation>
) yellow or dark yellow, tergites 2–6 each with a brown medial stripe and a pair of brown triangular lateral spots. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="8AFE2A69FFE0AF0BC93F7C16FD04FEAA" box="[562,689,304,330]" captionStart="Figures 29–33" captionStartId="10.[155,227,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,604,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-214@10.[189,1399,603,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 29–33. Homoneura (Homoneura) dorsocuspidata Gao &amp; Shi sp. nov., paratype, male genitalia. 29. Syntergosternite and epandrial complex, lateral view. 30. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 31. Syntergosternite, anterior view. 32. Phallus complex, ventral view. 33. Phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Figs 29−33</figureCitation>
): syntergosternite 7+8 semicircular; epandrium with four pairs of long dorsal setae in lateral view; surstylus long triangular with sparse short setulae and sharp at apex, fused with epandrium; hypandrium nearly H-shaped, hypandrial apodeme short; pregonite coniform and slightly bended in ventral view; phallus with dorsoapical concavity and sharp at apex in lateral view, phallic apodeme shorter than phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE0AF0BCBB07C98FDB4FE34" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,538]" box="[189,513,444,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE0AF0BCA417C98FE39FE34" box="[332,396,444,468]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D001F80EFFE0AF0BCA977C98FE43FE34" box="[410,502,444,468]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE0AF0BCBB07CFBFC33FDFA" blockId="10.[136,1452,236,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
Etymology. The new species is named from the Latin, “
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BC82A7CFBFCD8FE17" box="[807,877,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">dorso-</emphasis>
”, prefix meaning dorsal, and “
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BCFCF7CFBFA81FE17" box="[1218,1332,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">cuspidatus</emphasis>
”, meaning sharp, referring to the phallus being sharp at apex; a feminine adjective.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE0AF0BCB967A4AFC94F823" blockId="10.[155,1433,1902,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
Figures 29–33.
<taxonomicName id="D5C54D6FFFE0AF0BCA3A7A4AFCF2F864" authority="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityName="Gao &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2019" box="[311,839,1902,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Homoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsocuspidata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Homoneura">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BCA3A7A4AFE1FF863" box="[311,426,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Homoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BCAB67A4AFD9BF863" box="[443,558,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">Homoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BC9337A4AFD67F863" box="[574,722,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">dorsocuspidata</emphasis>
Gao &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BC85D7A4AFC2AF863" bold="true" box="[848,927,1902,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B825785FFE0AF0BC85D7A4AFC2AF863" box="[848,927,1902,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, male genitalia. 29. Syntergosternite and epandrial complex, lateral view. 30. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 31. Syntergosternite, anterior view. 32. Phallus complex, ventral view. 33. Phallus complex, lateral view. Scale bar= 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="127A36ECFFE0AF0ACB857528FAC7FEC7" blockId="10.[136,1201,2060,2084]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,236,295]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE0AF0BCB857528FF5DF7C4" bold="true" box="[136,232,2060,2084]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="156" reason="1">Funding</emphasis>
The research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE0AF0BC8EA7528FB92F7C4" box="[999,1063,2060,2084]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="156">China</collectingCountry>
(31660622).
<emphasis id="20B1EAFEFFE1AF0ACB857DC8FED0FEE4" bold="true" box="[136,357,236,260]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="157" reason="1">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
The authors give sincere thanks to the collectors, to the reviewers for reviewing the manuscript and giving good advice, to the
<collectingCountry id="6AD2767CFFE1AF0ACAA87C2BFE50FEC7" box="[421,485,271,295]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">China</collectingCountry>
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Scholarship Council (
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) for supporting me to check
<typeStatus id="CD7E884EFFE1AF0ACF317C2BFBDFFEC7" box="[1084,1130,271,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
specimens in the
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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