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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2ed1993-fbdc-4b34-974c-fcc1bcdc8c80" ID-PMC="PMC8213683" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-81-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" ID-PubMed="34163305" ModsDocID="1314-4049-81-1" checkinTime="1623443205026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reblova, Martina, Nekvindova, Jana &amp; Miller, Andrew N." docDate="2021" docId="4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 81: 1-44" docOrigin="MycoKeys 81" docPubDate="2021-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785" docTitle="Catenularia cupulifera Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill. 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668137208642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reblova, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nekvindova, Jana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-81-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="4E9C1741-9265-5080-8FFB-2C716B765A58" authority="(Berk. &amp; Broome) Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityName="Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera" status="comb. nov.">
Catenularia cupulifera (Berk. &amp; Broome)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réblová">Reblova</normalizedToken>
&amp; A.N. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Catenularia cupulifera A, B ascomata accompanied by conidiophores and capitate hyphae C colony composed of conidiophores and capitate hyphae D-F conidiophores G capitate hypha H-J upper parts of conidiophores with conidia K, L conidia M, N asci with ascospores. Images: W 7972 (A, B, M); W 7973 (C, D, H, I); PRA- 19893 (E-G, J-L); JF 99018 (N); on natural substrate (A-N). Scale bars: 500 μm (A-C); 50 μm (D); 25 (E); 20 μm (F-L); 10 μm (M, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera" status="comb. nov.">Sphaeria cupulifera</taxonomicName>
Basionym.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera" status="comb. nov.">Sphaeria cupulifera</taxonomicName>
Berk. &amp; Broome, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 7: 435. 1871.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Lasiosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lasiosphaeria cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera" status="comb. nov.">Lasiosphaeria cupulifera</taxonomicName>
Synonyms.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Lasiosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lasiosphaeria cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera" status="comb. nov.">Lasiosphaeria cupulifera</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Cooke &amp; Plowr., Grevillea 7(43): 85. 1879.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Chaetosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Chaetosphaeria cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera" status="comb. nov.">Chaetosphaeria cupulifera</taxonomicName>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Sacc., Syll. fung. 2: 94. 1883.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Psilonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Psilonia cuneiformis" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cuneiformis" status="comb. nov.">Psilonia cuneiformis</taxonomicName>
Richon, Bull. Soc. Sci.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitry-le-Franç">Vitry-le-Franc</normalizedToken>
. 8: 219. 1877.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Monotospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monotospora cuneiformis" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cuneiformis" status="comb. nov.">Monotospora cuneiformis</taxonomicName>
(Richon) Sacc., Syll. fung. 4: 300. 1886.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Psiloniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Psiloniella cuneiformis" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cuneiformis" status="comb. nov.">Psiloniella cuneiformis</taxonomicName>
(Richon) Costantin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucéd">Muced</normalizedToken>
. Simpl.: 86. 1888.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia cuneiformis" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cuneiformis" status="comb. nov.">Catenularia cuneiformis</taxonomicName>
(Richon) E.W. Mason, Mycol. Pap. 5: 121. 1941.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia simplex" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simplex" status="comb. nov.">Catenularia simplex</taxonomicName>
Grove, Syll. fung. 4: 303. 1886.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Psilonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Psilonia simplex" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simplex" status="comb. nov.">Psilonia simplex</taxonomicName>
(Grove) Costantin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mucéd">Muced</normalizedToken>
. Simpl.: 86. 1888.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Psilonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Psilonia simplex" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="simplex" status="comb. nov.">Psilonia simplex</taxonomicName>
Synonymy adopted from Mason (1971) and
<bibRefCitation author="Booth, C" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Booth, C, 1958. The genera Chaetosphaeria and Thaxteria in Britain. The Naturalist London: 83-90." title="The genera Chaetosphaeria and Thaxteria in Britain. The Naturalist London: 83 - 90." year="1958">Booth (1958)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colonies on natural substrate effuse, hairy or tufted, dark brown to black, mycelium partly immersed, partly superficial, brown; colonies composed of conidiophores, capitate hyphae and sometimes ascomata.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anamorph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Conidiophores 100-350(-530)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7.5(-8)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 8.5-10.5 wide above the base, macronematous, solitary or in tufts, with dark brown stromatic hyphal cells around the bases, erect, straight or flexuous, unbranched, brown to dark brown, thick-walled, slightly paler towards the apex. Capitate hyphae 110-160
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 6.5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide above the base, scattered among the conidiophores, erect, straight, brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, apical cell sterile, thin-walled, subhyaline, slightly swollen, ca. 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, broadly rounded with a hyaline gelatinous cap that disappears with age. Conidiogenous cells 40-59
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, not tapering, terminal, integrated, monophialidic, extending percurrently, cylindrical, brown, producing conidia successively; collarettes 9.5-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide and 10-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep, funnel-shaped, brown, slightly roughened, with an irregularly frayed margin. Conidia (9-)10.5-13.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 7-9.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the apical end, 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at the basal hilum (mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 11.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), cuneiform in side view, with (3-)4(-5) blunt corners when viewed from above, flattened to broadly rounded at the apex, truncate at the base, aseptate, fulvous, brown to dark brown, thick-walled, smooth; formed singly, adhered in basipetal chains.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554155" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catenularia cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
ascomata accompanied by conidiophores and capitate hyphae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
colony composed of conidiophores and capitate hyphae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
capitate hypha
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-J</emphasis>
upper parts of conidiophores with conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
asci with ascospores. Images: W7972 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, M</emphasis>
); W7973 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, H, I</emphasis>
); PRA-19893 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G, J-L</emphasis>
); JF 99018 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
); on natural substrate (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-N</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
); 25 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-L</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M, N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="teleomorph">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Teleomorph</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ascomata 150-220
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam, 200-250
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, superficial with a base immersed, solitary or in groups or densely aggregated forming a crust, conical to subglobose, papillate, dark brown to black, rugose, sometimes covered with conidiophores and capitate hyphae or in a dense subiculum consisting of partly decumbent conidiophores. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile, carbonaceous, 22-33
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, two-layered. Outer layer consisting of brown, polyhedral to angular cells with opaque walls. Inner layer consisting of several rows of thin-walled, hyaline cells. Paraphyses 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide tapering to 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, septate, hyaline, longer than the asci. Asci 110-140
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(8-)10-11(-12.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 162.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), cylindrical-clavate, short-stipitate, apically narrowly rounded to obtuse, ascal apex with a non-amyloid apical annulus 2-2.5(-3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, ca. 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high. Ascospores 21-28.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(mean
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 25.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), fusiform, straight or slightly curved, hyaline, 1-4-septate, smooth, 2-seriate in the ascus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-21" collectorName="B. Declerque" country="Belgium" county="West" location="Cabour" municipality="Adinkerke" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Flanders province">
<collectingCountry name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty>West</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion country="Belgium" name="Vlaanderen">Flanders province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Adinkerke</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:B59082B0E8AE133FE422B285A69C7C0E" country="Belgium" county="West" municipality="Adinkerke" name="Cabour" stateProvince="Flanders province">Cabour</location>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<collectingDate value="2007-10-21">21 Oct. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>B. Declerque</collectorName>
(IFBL D0.16.23)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-07-28" collectingDateMax="1979-08-14" collectingDateMin="1970-07-28" collectorName="V. Holubova-Jechova, Ibid." country="Czech Republic" elevation="150" location="Ranspurk National nature reserve" municipality="Lanzhot" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moravia">
<collectingCountry name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky">Moravia</collectingRegion>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lanžhot">
<collectingMunicipality>Lanzhot</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:7643F42249EB4260D2B9B3CE6BDB4CA6" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Lanzhot" name="Ranspurk National nature reserve" stateProvince="Moravia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ranšpurk">Ranspurk</normalizedToken>
National nature reserve
</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus betulus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="1979-08-14">14. Aug. 1979</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holubová-Jechová">Holubova-Jechova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(PRA-19887) •
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Ibid.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="1970-07-28">28 Jul. 1970</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holubová-Jechová">Holubova-Jechova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(PRA-19888) •
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Ibid.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; on decaying wood
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="1976-08-28">28. Aug. 1976</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holubová-Jechová">Holubova-Jechova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(PRA-19889)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-07-27" collectorName="Holubova-Jechova" country="Czech Republic" county="Bile Karpaty" elevation="660" location="Kamenna Bouda" municipality="Velka Javorina Mt." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moravia">
<collectingCountry name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky">Moravia</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílé">Bile</normalizedToken>
Karpaty
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velká">Velka</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Javořina">Javorina</normalizedToken>
Mt.
</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:5DE3DC6F59B1AEF94E621D19DB31CE19" country="Czech Republic" county="Bile Karpaty" municipality="Velka Javorina Mt." name="Kamenna Bouda" stateProvince="Moravia">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kamenná">Kamenna</normalizedToken>
Bouda
</location>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; on decaying wood of a branch of
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="1970-07-27">27 Jul. 1970</collectingDate>
; V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holubová-Jechová">
<collectorName>Holubova-Jechova</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
(PRA-19886)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-02-04" collectorName="J. Fournier" country="France" county="Ariege" elevation="480" location="Rimont" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ariège">
<collectingCounty>Ariege</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyreneés">Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
Mts.
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:1FD7F4C85E76EF36EDE8E3B211BD8A3E" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Rimont">Rimont</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:3F9946C7CADD38EE072EBE1282BB2DD7" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Las Muros">Las Muros</location>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="1999-02-04">4 Feb. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Fournier</collectorName>
J.F. 99018 (PRA-19890)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-11-09" collectingDateMax="2000-03-12" collectingDateMin="1999-11-09" collectorName="J. Fournier" country="France" county="Ariege" elevation="400" location="Rimont" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ariège">
<collectingCounty>Ariege</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyreneés">Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
Mts.
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:CB34F23B00C3B758A51B44CB9C359B30" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Rimont">Rimont</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:B9C88ECE33AF076599AE0729A7D7FF70" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Las Muros">Las Muros</location>
, valley of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:8F7C9245DBA997948CE2710F258D63DF" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Peyrau">Peyrau</location>
brook, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Buxus sempervivens" order="Celastrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sempervivens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buxus sempervivens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="1999-11-09">9 Nov. 1999</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Fournier</collectorName>
J.F. 99261 (PRA-19892) •
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:189B613B280AB61EBDA1894D079F99D8" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Ibid.">Ibid.</location>
</emphasis>
; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix caprea" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="2000-03-12">12 Mar. 2000</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Fournier</collectorName>
J.F. 00026 (PRA-19891)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-05-28" collectorName="La Maille, J. Fournier" country="France" county="Ariege" elevation="550" location="Rimont" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ariège">
<collectingCounty>Ariege</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyrénées">Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
Mts.
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:52C051ECA7EFCEBFC889771910E99695" country="France" county="Ariege" municipality="Pyrenees Mts." name="Rimont">Rimont</location>
,
<collectorName>La Maille</collectorName>
brook; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; on submerged wood;
<collectingDate value="2018-05-28">28 May 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Fournier</collectorName>
M.R. 4104 (PRA-19893)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-08-06" collectorName="V. Holubova-Jechova" country="Slovak Republic" location="Senica" municipality="Brezova" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Slovakia">Slovak Republic</collectingCountry>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brezová">
<collectingMunicipality>Brezova</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:A224C9A3EE32517BFDDE1B2237E7A856" country="Slovak Republic" municipality="Brezova" name="Senica">Senica</location>
; on decaying wood of a trunk of
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingDate value="1976-08-06">6 Aug. 1976</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holubová-Jechová">Holubova-Jechova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(PRA-19885)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1869-04" collectorName="Broome" country="United Kingdom" location="Langridge" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Somerset" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset">Somerset</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E9C1741926550808FFB2C716B765A58:A452031D6B10A6BD91CBBC17C8EDFFB9" country="United Kingdom" name="Langridge" stateProvince="Somerset">Langridge</location>
, on decaying wood of roots of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<collectingDate value="1869-04">Apr. 1869</collectingDate>
; C.E.
<collectorName>Broome</collectorName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cupulifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K(M) 57177)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1873-04-14" collectorName="Herbarium, Broome, Ibid., Herbarium C. E. Broome" country="United Kingdom" location="United Kingdom" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
• on decaying wood;
<collectingDate value="1873-04-14">14 Apr. 1873</collectingDate>
; ex
<collectorName>Herbarium</collectorName>
C.E.
<collectorName>Broome</collectorName>
1886 (W 7972) •
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Ibid.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; ex
<collectorName>Herbarium C.E. Broome</collectorName>
1886, no. 366 (W 7973)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Saprobe on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus betulus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="betulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carpinus betulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Hedera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hedera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and other unknown hosts. Most of the records originate from Europe in Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Slovak Republic and the United Kingdom (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696408" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History IV" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 436" refId="B2" refString="Berkeley, MJ, Broome, CE, 1871. Notices on British fungi. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History IV 7: 425 - 436, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696408" title="Notices on British fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696408" volume="7" year="1871">Berkeley and Broome 1871</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" author="Hughes, SJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="136 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Hughes, SJ, 1965. New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 136 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" title="New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" volume="3" year="1965">Hughes 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854564" author="Holubova-Jechova, V" journalOrPublisher="Folia Geobotanica and Phytotaxonomica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="209 - 218" refId="B30" refString="Holubova-Jechova, V, 1973. Lignicolous hyphomycetes from Czechoslovakia 3. Sporoschisma, Sporoschismopsis and Catenularia. Folia Geobotanica and Phytotaxonomica 8: 209 - 218, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854564" title="Lignicolous hyphomycetes from Czechoslovakia 3. Sporoschisma, Sporoschismopsis and Catenularia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02854564" volume="8" year="1973">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holubová-Jechová">Holubova-Jechova</normalizedToken>
1973
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" author="Hughes, SJ" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="136 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Hughes, SJ, 1965. New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 136 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" title="New Zealand fungi 3. Catenularia Grove." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1965.10876990" volume="3" year="1965">Hughes (1965)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cupulifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently only known from Europe. However, findings of this species also come from other continents.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catenularia cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from foam in a river in Venezuela (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v21n1.71778" author="Fernandez, R" journalOrPublisher="Gestion y Ambiente" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="121 - 128" refId="B19" refString="Fernandez, R, Smits, G, 2018. Registro de hifomicetos acuaticos en el rio Guaquira de la Reserva Ecologica Guaquira (San Felipe, Venezuela). Gestion y Ambiente 21: 121 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v21n1.71778" title="Registro de hifomicetos acuaticos en el rio Guaquira de la Reserva Ecologica Guaquira (San Felipe, Venezuela)." url="https://doi.org/10.15446/ga.v21n1.71778" volume="21" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
and Smits 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), wood of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus americana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the USA, Illinois (
<bibRefCitation author="Shim, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 106" refId="B80" refString="Shim, JJ, 1969. Lignicolous fungi on Ulmus americana L. Korean Journal of Microbiology 7: 91 - 106" title="Lignicolous fungi on Ulmus americana L." volume="7" year="1969">Shim 1969</bibRefCitation>
) and decaying leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Mauritius (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4447-9" author="Whitton, SR" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B96" refString="Whitton, SR, McKenzie, EHC, Hyde, KD, 2012. Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae. Springer: Dordrecht, 125-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4447-9" title="Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae. Springer: Dordrecht, 125 - 353." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4447-9" year="2012">Whitton et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Our observations of the teleomorph-anamorph connection between
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ch. cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuneiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cuneiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with those of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696408" author="Berkeley, MJ" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History IV" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 436" refId="B2" refString="Berkeley, MJ, Broome, CE, 1871. Notices on British fungi. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History IV 7: 425 - 436, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696408" title="Notices on British fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937108696408" volume="7" year="1871">Berkeley and Broome (1871)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="De Seynes, J" journalOrPublisher="Masson, Libraire de L'Academie de Medicine, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="De Seynes, J, 1886. Recherches pour Servir a l'Histoire Naturelle des Vegetaux Inferieurs. III (Ire Partie). De la Formation des Corps Reproducteurs Appeles Acrospores. G. Masson, Libraire de L'Academie de Medicine, Paris" title="Recherches pour Servir a l'Histoire Naturelle des Vegetaux Inferieurs. III (Ire Partie). De la Formation des Corps Reproducteurs Appeles Acrospores. G." year="1886">De Seynes (1886)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Booth, C" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Booth, C, 1958. The genera Chaetosphaeria and Thaxteria in Britain. The Naturalist London: 83-90." title="The genera Chaetosphaeria and Thaxteria in Britain. The Naturalist London: 83 - 90." year="1958">Booth (1958)</bibRefCitation>
. Although this relationship has not yet been verified experimentally, both morphs occur together in nature. Since the anamorph and teleomorph represent two different stages of the life cycle of one organism, we propose a new combination in
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catenularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeria cupulifera" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sphaeria cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cuneiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cuneiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. simplex" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reblova &amp; A. N. Mill." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Catenularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Catenularia novae-zelandiae" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catenularia novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cupulifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cupulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cupulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in larger and rounded-obconic conidia, 11.5-17.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 14.5-18.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Both species have conspicuous collarettes with a frayed margin, which is larger in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. novae-zelandiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. novae-zelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19-27
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide and 12.2-19
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
deep, funnel- to cup-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>