184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="69A6B629F386D09B20D66BF79F1353B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24c01b66-c0d2-458b-a7fe-0e3de779a8e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250932" ID-ZooBank="ABC0E7D7-2E22-4605-A97B-0F1E632F3930" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460889728808" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bota, Cornelio Andrés" docDate="2014" docId="4E56376DFFABFF9646CB64252F16F807" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03856p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3856 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhionaeschna marchali Rambur 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="B26F4F15FFA3FF9E465C607B2E0DFFB6" masterDocTitle="A brief look at the Odonata from the Páramo ecosystems in Colombia, with the descriptions of Oxyallagma colombianum sp. nov. and Rhionaeschna caligo sp. nov. (Odonata: Coenagrionidae, Aeshnidae, Libellulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="192" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698359463704" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0029D5C5B6E1273F1A5E19D2EAD0FE6E">A brief look at the Odonata from the Páramo ecosystems in Colombia, with the descriptions of Oxyallagma colombianum sp. nov. and Rhionaeschna caligo sp. nov. (Odonata: Coenagrionidae, Aeshnidae, Libellulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3D7CAC0BA83548E2CADCAF34E117D9BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="060D82CD520F0132AE3A1E549A01B04B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33AEB6CFA8CC493879DFE9ACDB6932D5">Bota, Cornelio Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7713509CC57CA936E487A6FE177EF8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5591C1A46DA53CBC166D1B80ED4EE7E5">
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<mods:date id="871AFD6F06938CFD9E61D95C06DC676D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79720073FB7A0C26340C520187DB1A79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="940BD2E06F38B953A0BC03AC3120C22D">3856</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F9068845C75051427A855AC2EAF4D567" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C4DC82A49F164F96A087CF4AA0D90522">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3D9155640C3F0A93BA37FC0E2A62303A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3329C2472F7AFF4B1D633B9742362A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="827EA613FA5CEDBB2FCEBB1851BB4C45" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="36BA058E7F13786CAC929A8E5506EBCB" type="Zenodo-Dep">250932</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4E56376DFFABFF9646CB64252F16F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E56376DFFABFF9646CB64252F16F807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E56376DFFABFF9646CB64252F16F807" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="8EE5D5F0FFABFF9646CB64252C7BFB2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C640867BFFABFF9646CB64252C89FBCE" blockId="8.[151,644,1118,1178]" box="[151,644,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="9D083117FFABFF9646CB64252C89FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,644,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF9646CB64252C89FBCE" ID-CoL="6WTFV" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,644,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Rhionaeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchali">
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<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF9646CB64252C89FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,644,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF9646CB64252FB4FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,441,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Rhionaeschna marchali</emphasis>
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(Rambur, 1842)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C640867BFFABFF9646CB64FA2C7BFB2C" blockId="8.[151,644,1118,1178]" box="[151,630,1153,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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<figureCitation id="5EC49AFEFFABFF9646CB64FA2ED8FB2C" box="[151,213,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhionaeschna caligo: (a) Male paratype (Páramo El Morro); (c) Male paratype (Páramo Sabanas). (b) Rhionaeschna marchali: Male (Tolima, Murillo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b (Habitus ♂), Table 1 (coordinates).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EE5D5F0FFABFF9646CB64B22CEFFA6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C640867BFFABFF9646CB64B22CEFFA6B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF9646CB64B22FFDFB54" bold="true" box="[151,496,1225,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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Examined
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF96474764B22F75FB54" box="[283,376,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramo">páramo</taxonomicName>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF9647A764B12C5CFB54" box="[507,593,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramo">Páramo</taxonomicName>
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El Morro: 3♀ &
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF96457564B12D43FB54" box="[809,846,1226,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96450264B12DD3FB54" box="[862,990,1226,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2008-05-03" valueMax="2008-05-04" valueMin="2008-05-03">3–4.v.2008</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota & A. L. Montoya.
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF96432E64B12B9BFB54" box="[1394,1430,1226,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF9646CB64962F0CFAB0" box="[151,257,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2010-04-03">3.iv.2010</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota. 1♀,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96478664962C33FAB0" box="[474,574,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2011-10-06">6.x.2011</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota & J. D. Castaño.
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF9645C264952DF9FAB0" box="[926,1012,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramo">Páramo</taxonomicName>
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Sabanas:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF96423964952A84FAB0" box="[1125,1161,1262,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF9642C964962AEBFAB0" box="[1173,1254,1261,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2011-02">ii.2011</date>
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, Leg: Y. Correa. 1♀,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96469565692F21FA9C" box="[201,300,1298,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2011-10-01">1.x.2011</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota & J. D. Castaño.
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF9644C465692CB0FA9C" box="[664,701,1298,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF964496656A2D48FA9C" box="[714,837,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2012-06-19">19.vi.2012</date>
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, Leg: A. Clavijo. Alto Malvazá:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF9642E065692AEDFA9C" box="[1212,1248,1298,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF9642B2656A2B56FA9C" box="[1262,1371,1297,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2012-03-04">4.iii.2012</date>
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, Leg: A. Clavijo.
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF964745654D2F63FAF8" box="[281,366,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramo">Páramo</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="BEE8C6EBFFABFF964729654E2FE9FAF8" box="[373,484,1333,1358]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">El Congo</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF9647B2654D2C1FFAF8" box="[494,530,1334,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF964442654E2C9AFAF8" box="[542,663,1333,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2011-09-12">12.ix.2011</date>
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, Leg: L. Ríos & J. Zapata.
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF964599654D2A16FAF8" box="[965,1051,1334,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramo">Páramo</taxonomicName>
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Santa Rita:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF9642FF654D2ACAFAF8" box="[1187,1223,1334,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF964288654D2B50FAF8" box="[1236,1373,1333,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2009-03-03" valueMax="2009-03-05" valueMin="2009-03-03">
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3
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<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF9642BE654D2AFDFAFB" box="[1250,1264,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">–</emphasis>
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5.iii.2009
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</date>
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, Leg: M. Wolff.
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF96474D65212F4EFAC4" box="[273,323,1370,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96470E65222FCAFAC4" box="[338,455,1369,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2009-12-07">7.xii.2009</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota, A. Bustamante, C. Flórez, A. L. Montoya, J. D. Sánchez & N. Uribe. Sierra Nevada del Cocuy,
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<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF9647E165052C1FFA20" box="[445,530,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Sympetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramo">Páramo</taxonomicName>
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Lagunillas:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF9644C365052CCEFA20" box="[671,707,1406,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96448C65062D3EFA20" box="[720,819,1405,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2010-05-06">6.v.2010</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota & C. Flórez. Laguna de Páez: 1♀ &
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF96432E65052B9AFA20" box="[1394,1431,1406,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF9646CB65DA2EF0FA0C" box="[151,253,1441,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2013-02-03">3.ii.2013</date>
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, Leg: C. Bota & C. Gómez. Alto de Pená:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF96448665D92CF2FA0C" box="[730,767,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96455765DA2D85FA0C" box="[779,904,1441,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2014-03-20">20.iii.2014</date>
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, Leg: J. D. Álvarez. Cerros Orientales, Pico del Aguila:
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<specimenCount id="D0F94DF2FFABFF9646AE65BD2F1BFA68" box="[242,278,1478,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="B241A0BBFFABFF96477F65BD2F8BFA68" box="[291,390,1478,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" value="2012-05-01">1.v.2012</date>
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, Leg: A. Vásquez & E. Henao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EE5D5F0FFABFF96469B65922D5EF9FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C640867BFFABFF96469B65922D5EF9FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
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||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF96469B65922F36F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1513,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The sinuosity of the inner margin of hamular fold varies, sometimes being more straight. Pale coloration on S9 and S10 varies: S9 can present one or two light blue lateral spots, S10 can present a light blue lateral spot (
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<figureCitation id="5EC49AFEFFABFF96477E664A2F6CF9FC" box="[290,353,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhionaeschna caligo: (a) Male paratype (Páramo El Morro); (c) Male paratype (Páramo Sabanas). (b) Rhionaeschna marchali: Male (Tolima, Murillo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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b). Total length
|
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<quantity id="01072B9EFFABFF96444A664A2C9CF9FF" box="[534,657,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="54.0">
|
||
54
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||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF96446F66492C4CF9FF" box="[563,577,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">–</emphasis>
|
||
56 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="01072B9EFFABFF96448E66492D42F9FF" box="[722,847,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">
|
||
38
|
||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF9644B366492CF0F9FF" box="[751,765,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">–</emphasis>
|
||
40 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8EE5D5F0FFABFF96469B662E2D61F900" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C640867BFFABFF96469B662E2D61F900" blockId="8.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF96469B662E2F6DF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1621,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE8C6EBFFABFF9647EF662E2C08F9D8" box="[435,517,1621,1646]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE8C6EBFFABFF96446C662E2CAEF9D8" box="[560,675,1621,1646]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
across the Andean region (von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26EFB8AFFABFF964243662E2AEDF9D8" author="Ellenrieder" box="[1055,1248,1621,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" refString="von Ellenrieder, N. (2003) A synopsis of the neotropical species of " Aeshna " Fabricius: Genus Rhionaeschna Forster. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 146, 67 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000120" type="journal article" year="2003">Ellenrieder 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from 142 (low altitude records are from the western side of the Ecuadorian and Peruvian Andes) to
|
||
<quantity id="01072B9EFFABFF96423D66012ACCF927" box="[1121,1217,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="4.0">4,000 m</quantity>
|
||
. These are the first records for the species in the Cordillera Occidental of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEE8C6EBFFABFF9644AA66E62D65F900" box="[758,872,1693,1718]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EE5D5F0FFABFF96469B66BA2F16F807" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C640867BFFABFF96469B66BA2F16F807" blockId="8.[151,1437,1225,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF96469B66BA2F2AF96C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This widespread species has been observed in almost every habitat in the highlands, but it seems to be particularly attracted to ponds, where it forages along the pond edges even on cold and cloudy days. Males confront each other when they meet during these flights by quickly crashing into and chasing each other; sometimes both fly away during the chase or only one of the males leave, and they also have short confrontations with males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF9646CB672A2F3EF8DF" box="[151,307,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF9646CB672A2F3EF8DF" box="[151,307,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">Erythrodiplax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01FFFDF8FFABFF96473767292FC8F8DF" box="[363,453,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Erythrodiplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48B5A69FFABFF96473767292FC8F8DF" box="[363,453,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="200">connata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Females have been observed ovipositing alone on submerged macrophytes. Hanging-type emergence was observed once in a female in stage 3 (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A26EFB8AFFABFF964278670E2ABEF838" author="Corbet" box="[1060,1203,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="200" refString="Corbet, P. S. (1999) Dragonflies: Behavior and ecology of Odonata. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York, 829 pp." type="book" year="1999">Corbet 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), during a sunny day at 9:40 a.m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |