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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4502" ID-PMC="PMC3690755" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-285-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCFFFB91706FF856810FFA7FFD2FFCE" ID-PubMed="23798894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578334" ModsDocID="1313-2970-285-1" checkinTime="1451247459543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="3EF2D7D90F0152B196FF57DCEBD59755" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 285: 1-21" docOrigin="ZooKeys 285" docPubDate="2013-04-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4502" docTitle="Eisenia nordenskioldi subsp. onon Blakemore 2013, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFCFFFB91706FF856810FFA7FFD2FFCE" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFCFFFB91706FF856810FFA7FFD2FFCE" masterDocTitle="Earthworms newly from Mongolia (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae, Eisenia)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668155597120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Earthworms newly from Mongolia (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae, Eisenia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Incheon, 404 - 708, Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rob.blakemore@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-04-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>285</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4502</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-285-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCFFFB91706FF856810FFA7FFD2FFCE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EF2D7D90F0152B196FF57DCEBD59755" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF2D7D90F0152B196FF57DCEBD59755" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="3EF2D7D9-0F01-52B1-96FF-57DCEBD59755" authority="Blakemore, 2013" authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eisenia nordenskioldi subsp. onon" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="onon">Eisenia nordenskioldi onon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Eisenia nordenskioldi onon ssp. n. Holotype sketched as for Figs 1 - 2 B Allolobophora harbinensis Kobayashi, 1940: fig. 6 (incertae sedis) for comparison." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29791" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Holotype (H) NIBR IV0000261277 (mature, dissected, providing DNA sample - wo65) plus six sub-adults provisionally listed as paratypes (IV000061278) and a
<normalizedToken originalValue="tail">'tail'</normalizedToken>
, all poorly-preserved in same batch from &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2012-7-20 Dadal</emphasis>
&quot;. Unidentifiable were ca. 20 specimens (IV0000261279) some having clitella ca. 24-33 and TP ca. 28-30, also poorly-preserved from crowding in a single tube, labelled &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2012-7-21 Dadal</emphasis>
&quot;. All specimens collected by
<normalizedToken originalValue="NIBRs">NIBR's</normalizedToken>
Mr T.-S. Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Nominative noun in apposition after sample region where Dadal and the upper Onon River are supposed birthplace and likely final resting place of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Temüjin">Temuejin</normalizedToken>
(otherwise known as Genghis Khan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Body medium sized, H 100 mm. Segments 170. Reddish pink anterior-dorsum to segment 15 otherwise unpigmented. Epilobous. Pale laterally around
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cd</emphasis>
in 8-11 and slightly tumid
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ab</emphasis>
on 11-12 and possibly somewhat on clitellum. First dorsal pore 4/5. Spermathecal pores in 9/10/11 mid-dorsally. Female and male pores slight, lateral of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
setae on 14 and 15, respectively. Nephridia sporadically visible lateral of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
lines near intersegments (at least on clitellum) otherwise near
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d</emphasis>
lines? Clitellum, pale from 24 dorsally or laterally 25-33, i.e., 24,25-33. TP longitudinally lenticular lateral of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
28-31. External features rather unclear due to poor preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Internally similar to nominal subspecies. Seminal vesicles in 9-12. Testis iridescent, free in 10 &amp; 11. Calciferous glands in 11 &amp; 12, vascularized and extending slightly into adjacent segments. Nephridial bladders sausage-shaped. Gizzard 17-18 and thin inverted T-shaped typhlosole present. Soil with coarse organic debris in gut. No parasites were noted.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The current taxon differs from previously described subspecies (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Characters of Eisenia nordenskioldi sub-species after Kobayashi (1940), Perel' (1969), Zicsi (1972) and pers. obs (cf. other sub-species in Appendix 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FD4AC38FD47DCE1B365EAED9DEC2ACFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="FD4AC38FD47DCE1B365EAED9DEC2ACFE">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
and Appendix 2) on its clitellum, TP and tumescences; moreover it appears fertile. Fresher and better preserved material should confirm this analysis. In the meantime, although physically closest to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" subSpecies="mongol">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eisenia nordenskioldi mongol</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is clearly separated objectively on mtDNA data (Appendix 1). This compares to its sibling species-complex: European
<taxonomicName authorityName="species-complex. s. Blakemore" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fetida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eisenia fetida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Savigny, 1826)
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vs</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bouché" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eisenia andrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
, 1972 that is claimed to differ molecularly on enzyme gel electrophoresis, e.g. by
<bibRefCitation author="Jaenike, J" journalOrPublisher="Megadrilogica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="6 - 8" refId="B32" refString="Jaenike, J, 1982. ' Eisenia foetida ' is two biological species. Megadrilogica 4: 6 - 8" title="' Eisenia foetida ' is two biological species." volume="4" year="1982">Jaenike (1982)</bibRefCitation>
based on material from New York, but never yet on respective types of either taxon (see Appendix 1 and Discussion).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29791" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blakemore" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Eisenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="nordenskioldi" subSpecies="onon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eisenia nordenskioldi onon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp. n. Holotype sketched as for Figs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1-2</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1940" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="harbinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allolobophora harbinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kobayashi, 1940: fig. 6 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">incertae sedis</emphasis>
) for comparison.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>