296 lines
50 KiB
XML
296 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="A2AAEF63220135A9F9A60E6C4FE862FC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de29accf-d1ae-4ca7-b379-43bcbadcb974" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238408" ID-ZooBank="B04907B4-5CA7-48E4-A82B-8C26C4F002E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461267709990" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhadan, Anna, Stupnikova, Alexandra & Neretina, Tatiana" docDate="2015" docId="057687D3FFFBFFD0FF3CFE8AFD70A047" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p801.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scoloplos acutissimus Hartmann-Schroder 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="781" masterDocId="F94FFFABFFFDFFD8FFABFFE5FFBDA123" masterDocTitle="Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="801" masterPageNumber="773" pageNumber="779" updateTime="1698611015212" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6F41F91C8C5BA1CBA189B64C21D8E232">Orbiniidae (Annelida: Errantia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia with notes on orbiniid phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C60D0287DF52659355687238F4B064C3">Zhadan, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="539B58B3F45BC87A9F10C4DD5A4F9727">Stupnikova, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17738B54CDF26DB95E3BE1E93D1653C8">Neretina, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B3FDB5873F5D6FEE7C9161B810B0E75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B5E4221056B8C9E79F3BFBBA3C1078F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="79044D05B67474ECC8871A4378FD63FB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A42F266722AE84AB1FC2496805C473B5">4019</mods:number>
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<treatment id="057687D3FFFBFFD0FF3CFE8AFD70A047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:057687D3FFFBFFD0FF3CFE8AFD70A047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057687D3FFFBFFD0FF3CFE8AFD70A047" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="781" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFBFFDEFF3CFE8AFEF4A088" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF3CFE8AFD52A0A9" blockId="6.[151,751,367,427]" box="[151,751,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<heading id="D62881A9FFFBFFDEFF3CFE8AFD52A0A9" bold="true" box="[151,751,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFFBFFDEFF3CFE8AFD52A0A9" ID-CoL="856XW" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1991" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,751,367,394]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
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<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF3CFE8AFD52A0A9" bold="true" box="[151,751,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF3CFE8AFE1DA0AA" bold="true" box="[151,416,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E94E4B34FFFBFFDEFE0CFE95FD52A0A9" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[423,751,368,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropisch bis tropisch Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen Aus Dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF3CFE77FEF4A088" blockId="6.[151,751,367,427]" box="[151,329,402,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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(
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFF34FE77FF58A088" box="[159,229,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFF58FE76FEBEA088" box="[243,259,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFEA4FE76FE97A088" box="[271,298,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,229,1964]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of live specimens. A. Scoloplos acutissimus; B. Scoloplos dayi; C. Leodamas dubia; D. Naineris" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">12</figureCitation>
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A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFBFFDEFF3CFE3FFCF2A0D3" box="[151,847,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF3CFE3FFCF2A0D3" blockId="6.[151,847,474,496]" box="[151,847,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADCF11EBFFFBFFDEFF3CFE3FFCF2A0D3" box="[151,847,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFFBFFDEFF3CFE3FFD16A0D3" ID-CoL="856XW" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1991: 48" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,683,474,496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
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<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF3CFE3FFECBA0D3" box="[151,374,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C7E10D4FFFBFFDEFED7FE3FFD16A0D3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[380,683,474,496]" page="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="E94E4B34FFFBFFDEFED7FE3FFD3AA0D3" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[380,647,474,496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropisch bis tropisch Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen Aus Dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–49, figs 73–80.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFBFFDEFF3CFDF8FDB2A527" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF3CFDF8FD55A310" blockId="6.[151,744,541,563]" box="[151,744,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF3CFDF8FE8EA310" bold="true" box="[151,307,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<typeStatus id="52648867FFFBFFDEFF3CFDF8FF71A310" box="[151,204,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="52648867FFFBFFDEFE91FDF8FE21A310" box="[314,412,541,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="EBCEAE00FFFBFFDEFE0DFDFBFE63A310" box="[422,478,542,563]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">ZMH</collectionCode>
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P–20562 (photographed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF3CFDBAFC19A22B" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF3CFDBAFE70A35B" bold="true" box="[151,461,607,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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AM W.44175, MI QLD 2366 (photographed); AM W.44175.001, tissue for molecular study; MI QLD 2340, unregistered posterior end used for molecular analysis; AM W.44248, MI QLD 2373; AM W.46090, MI QLD 2376 (3, 1 photographed); AM W.46091, MI QLD 2378 (6); AM W.46092, MI QLD 2422 (12); AM W.46096, MI QLD 2429 (20, 1 photographed using SEM); AM W.46097, MI QLD 2432 (3); AM W.44940, MI QLD 2433 (6); AM W.44942, MI QLD 2439 (3, 1 photographed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF6CFCF1FDB2A527" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF6CFCF1FD92A20E" bold="true" box="[199,559,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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Examination of
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<typeStatus id="52648867FFFBFFDEFE2CFCF1FE06A20E" box="[391,443,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="52648867FFFBFFDEFD9DFCF1FD23A20E" box="[566,670,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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incomplete, thoracic width
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<quantity id="4A279B20FFFBFFDEFC71FCF1FB8EA20F" box="[986,1075,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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, with flattened thorax. Eighteen thoracic chaetigers on right side and 19 thoracic chaetigers on left side. Branchiae starting from chaetiger 17. Three or four rows of hooks and one posterior row of capillary chaetae in thoracic neuropodia; thoracic neuropodia with one podal papilla, no subpodal papillae. Anterior abdominal neuropodia with very big subpodal flange and developed subpodal notch, well developed long subequal outer and inner lobes. Notopodial lobes narrow, digitiform. Branchiae longer than notopodia. In posterior abdominal segments neuropodia with shorter lobes, inner lobes round and wider than outer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFBFFDEFF6CFBEAFD35A663" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDEFF6CFBEAFD35A663" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
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<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF6CFBEAFEE4A50B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Description.</emphasis>
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(Lizard Island material) Body long, slender; thorax slightly flattened, abdomen cylindrical (
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFAC1FBEAFF1CA56F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A, 2A). Colour in life pale yellowish-brown with red blood vessels and yellow gut content (
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFB18FBD1FAB8A56F" box="[1203,1285,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,229,1964]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of live specimens. A. Scoloplos acutissimus; B. Scoloplos dayi; C. Leodamas dubia; D. Naineris" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238420/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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A). Thoracic width up to
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<quantity id="4A279B20FFFBFFDEFE8AFBBDFEC6A54C" box="[289,379,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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. Prostomium sharply conical with drawn out tapering tip (
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFBBAFBB2FBEAA553" box="[1041,1111,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Peristomium with pair of dorso-lateral nuchal organs (
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<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFE72FB99FDA3A5B7" box="[473,542,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Thoracic chaetigers numbering 14–20 (usually 17–19) (
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<tableCitation id="C05D037EFFFBFFDEFB16FB99FAA9A5B7" box="[1213,1300,1148,1173]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,404,426]" captionTargetBox="[159,1198,484,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Variability in the number of thoracic chaetigers and first segment bearing branchiae in Scoloplos acutissimus from AM W. 46096 and AM W. 44940." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" tableUuid="D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Branchiae starting from penultimate thoracic chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFD38FB7AFD6CA59B" box="[659,721,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C05D037EFFFBFFDEFD53FB7AFCF1A59B" box="[760,844,1183,1208]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,404,426]" captionTargetBox="[159,1198,484,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Variability in the number of thoracic chaetigers and first segment bearing branchiae in Scoloplos acutissimus from AM W. 46096 and AM W. 44940." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" tableUuid="D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), usually chaetiger 16–18 (
|
||
<quantity id="4A279B20FFFBFFDEFBD5FB45FB05A59B" box="[1150,1208,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
smallest specimen). First branchiae small and digitiform; becoming larger and triangular in anterior abdomen; then long, strap-like, markedly wider and longer than notopodia, in middle and posterior abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFC54FB02FBFCA423" box="[1023,1089,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H,
|
||
<date id="F9611005FFFBFFDEFB2DFB0DFB1CA423" box="[1158,1185,1256,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">2I</date>
|
||
). Thoracic postchaetal lobes well developed from chaetiger 1 (neuropodia) or 2 (notopodia) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFC00FAE9FC52A407" box="[939,1007,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E, 2B). Notopodial lobes short and papilliform in anterior thorax; gradually increasing in length, becoming digitiform, as long as branchiae in posterior thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFEF3FAB1FE27A44F" box="[344,410,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, E–G, 2C, D, F). Lateral organs below notopodia of all segments well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFAC4FAB1FF1BA4B3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, D). Thoracic neuropodial postchaetal lobes round papilliform, in posterior thorax becoming elongated and arising from low ridge, more developed below papilla (mammiform shape) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFC44FA79FB8EA497" box="[1007,1075,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E–G, 2C, D, F). No subpodal or stomach papillae. Abdominal notopodial lobes narrow, lanceolate, shorter than branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFB57FA5AFAF5A4FB" box="[1276,1352,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H,
|
||
<date id="F9611005FFFBFFDEFADFFA25FA32A4FB" box="[1396,1423,1472,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">2I</date>
|
||
). Abdominal neuropodia supported one thin acicula and bilobed with subequal lobes; inner lobe rounded, slightly longer and thicker than outer one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFDB1F9E2FDE3A703" box="[538,606,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I, 2C, I). Parapodial flange well developed, with deep notch and round upper margin without flange papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFDFBF9C9FD29A767" box="[592,660,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I). Ciliated dorsal organs with two short ciliated strips present middorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFE87F9AAFED2A74B" box="[300,367,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="F9611005FFFBFFDEFECBF9B5FED2A74B" box="[352,367,1616,1640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J). Thoracic notopodia bearing only crenulate capillary chaetae; neuropodia with 3–4 anterior rows of hooks and one posterior row of capillaries, neuropodial lobe located on same level as capillary chaetae in middle of row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFEE6F972FE2EA793" box="[333,403,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E–G, 2B–G); hooks in anterior chaetigers slightly curved, serrated with 4 denticles; in posterior thoracic chaetigers hooks almost straight, smooth, hooded, very short in anterior row; in one or two last thoracic chaetigers hooks replaced by capillary chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFCB8F93AFCEAA7DB" box="[787,855,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E–G, 2B–G). In abdomen both rami bearing thin capillaries, besides forked chaetae present in notopodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFC80F8E1FCCCA63F" box="[811,881,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H) and flail chaetae in neuropodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFABEF8E1FAEAA63F" box="[1301,1367,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1676,1698]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,229,1655]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scoloplos acutissimus, A – E: methylene blue staining. A – B: AM W. 46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C – D: AM W. 44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W. 44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F – J: AM W. 44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H, J). Pygidium with two long anal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFFBFFDEFD8AF8C2FDD9A663" box="[545,612,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,229,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scoloplos acutissimus, AM W. 46096, SEM images. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Same, close-up, arrows indicate lateral organs; C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Parapodia of chaetiger 1; E. Neuropodia hooks of chaetiger 1; F. Parapodia of chaetiger 11; G. Neuropodial hooks of chaetiger 11; H. Forked chaeta of abdominal segment; I. Middle part of abdomen, dorsal view; J. Dorsal organ; K. Posterior end of abdomen with pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFBFFDFFF6CF8A9FB45A193" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="780" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFBFFDFFF6CF8A9FB45A193" blockId="6.[151,1437,607,2037]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1272,151,176]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="780" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFF6CF8A9FE86A646" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFFBFFDEFEEFF8A9FD83A647" box="[324,574,1868,1892]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFBFFDEFEEFF8A9FD83A647" box="[324,574,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E94E4B34FFFBFFDEFCB3F8A9FBF6A647" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[792,1099,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1991) Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kusten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 16. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropisch bis tropisch Ostkuste Australiens zwischen Maclean (New South Wales) und Gladstone (Queensland) sowie von Heron Island (Großes Barriere-Riff). Mitteilungen Aus Dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 88, 17 - 71." type="journal article" year="1991">Hartmann-Schröder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Gladstone, Queensland and has not been recorded since this study. Re-examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="52648867FFFBFFDEFC26F88AFC52A6AB" box="[909,1007,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
revealed higher number of thoracic chaetigers (18/19 vs 17) than originally reported. Lizard Island material had up to 20 thoracic chaetigers (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C05D037EFFFBFFDEFA9CF871FA33A68F" box="[1335,1422,1940,1965]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,404,426]" captionTargetBox="[159,1198,484,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Variability in the number of thoracic chaetigers and first segment bearing branchiae in Scoloplos acutissimus from AM W. 46096 and AM W. 44940." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" tableUuid="D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The newly collected specimens correspond well with the original description and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="52648867FFFBFFDEFB2BF85CFB0DA6F2" box="[1152,1200,1977,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material which was examined. The variability in the number of thoracic chaetigers and in the location of the first pair of branchiae was investigated for
|
||
<specimenCount id="9BD9FD4CFFFAFFDFFEE6FF72FE58A193" box="[333,485,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C05D037EFFFAFFDFFE58FF72FDF4A193" box="[499,585,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,235,404,426]" captionTargetBox="[159,1198,484,1600]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Variability in the number of thoracic chaetigers and first segment bearing branchiae in Scoloplos acutissimus from AM W. 46096 and AM W. 44940." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" tableUuid="D9A0664DFFF5FFD0FF3CFE71FE59A0EB">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The pygidium and anal cirri are described for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D9A0664DFFFAFFDFFF3CF969FADDA7DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238409/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" targetBox="[151,1436,229,1654]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFAFFDFFF3CF969FADDA7DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1676,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFAFFDFFF3CF969FEA9A781" bold="true" box="[151,276,1676,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFFAFFDFFEB7F969FE41A781" box="[284,508,1676,1698]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFAFFDFFEB7F969FE41A781" box="[284,508,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–E: methylene blue staining. A–B: AM W.46090. A. Anterior end, left lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition; C–D: AM W.44175. C. Thorax-abdomen transition; D. Anterior end, close-up, left lateral view; E. AM W.44942, anterior end, left lateral view. F–J: AM W.44175, glycerol mounts of parapodia. F. Parapodia of chaetiger 4; G. Parapodia of chaetiger 18; H. Abdominal parapodia; I. Abdominal neuropodia; J. Flail chaetae of abdominal neuropodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFAFFDFFF6CF8AAFDC5A64B" box="[199,632,1871,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFAFFDFFF6CF8AAFDC5A64B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1871,2004]" box="[199,632,1871,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFAFFDFFF6CF8AAFED8A64B" bold="true" box="[199,357,1871,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<typeStatus id="52648867FFFAFFDFFF6CF8AAFEBFA64B" box="[199,258,1871,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gladstone, Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5C5654EFFFAFFD0FF6CF896FD70A047" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="781" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFAFFDFFF6CF896FCA8A6AF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1871,2004]" box="[199,789,1907,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFAFFDFFF6CF896FEDDA6AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1907,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Gladstone, Lizard Island, Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFFAFFDFFF6CF872FA21A6F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1871,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFAFFDFFF6CF872FE0DA693" bold="true" box="[199,432,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">Molecular analyses</emphasis>
|
||
. The analysis of the sequence data for the 18S rRNA, 16S rRNA and CO1 gene has shown (with a good support for 18S and 16S) that all trees include the clade that contains
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFFAFFDFFB01F85EFA21A6F0" box="[1194,1436,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="780">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFFAFFDFFB01F85EFAC7A6F0" box="[1194,1402,1979,2003]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="780" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">Scoloplos armiger</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D6036C5FFF5FFD0FF3CFF7CFD70A047" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FF3CFF7CFEB7A193" box="[151,266,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FF3CFF7CFEBAA193" box="[151,263,153,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acmeceps">acmeceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FEE8FF7DFDD0A18C" box="[323,621,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FEE8FF7DFDD0A18C" box="[323,621,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Leitoscoloplos pugettensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FDD6FF72FD40A193" box="[637,765,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,232,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[333,1256,215,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[295,1306,205,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,226,1812]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[323,1263,195,1918]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[264,1324,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 53 specimens based on 18 S gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 55 specimens based on 16 S gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 106 specimens based on CO 1 gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/238421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/238422/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/238423/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). In CO1 analysis this clade also included
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FB4EFF7DFAEEA193" box="[1253,1363,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FB4EFF7DFAF2A193" box="[1253,1359,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutus">S. acutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the CO1 and 16S analyses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FE32FF59FD2DA1F7" box="[409,656,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FE32FF59FD2DA1F7" box="[409,656,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
joined the
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FCA7FF59FA21A1F7" box="[780,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FCA7FF59FCC4A1F7" box="[780,889,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Scoloplos</taxonomicName>
|
||
armiger-S. acmeceps-Leitoscoloplos
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FAB5FF58FA21A1F7" box="[1310,1436,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">pugettensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FF4AFF3AFE8AA1DB" box="[225,311,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[333,1256,215,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[323,1263,195,1918]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 55 specimens based on 16 S gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FEE8FF3AFEDDA1DB" box="[323,352,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[295,1306,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[264,1324,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 106 specimens based on CO 1 gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238423/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). However the analysis of the sequence data for 18S rRNA gene (
|
||
<figureCitation id="15E42A40FFF5FFD0FBEAFF3AFB2EA1DB" box="[1089,1171,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1834,1856]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,232,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,226,1812]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of 53 specimens based on 18 S gene sequences (Table 2). The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths in the same units as those of the evolutionary distances used to infer the phylogenetic tree. Statistical support for clades in the tree was assessed using the bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238421/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FA84FF05FEA7A03F" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FA84FF05FEA7A03F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Scoloplos acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included in this clade, but with low support it was likely in the same clade as representatives of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FEB3FECDFE39A01C" box="[280,388,296,319]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Nainereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FEB3FECDFE39A01C" box="[280,388,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Nainereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FE3EFECDFE53A063" box="[405,494,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FE3EFECDFE53A063" box="[405,494,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Orbinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FE54FECDFDCFA063" box="[511,626,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FE54FECDFDCFA063" box="[511,626,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Leodamas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FD28FECDFD78A063" box="[643,709,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FD28FECDFD78A063" box="[643,709,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Phylo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and others instead; the same clade contains
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FB65FECDFAC8A063" box="[1230,1397,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FB65FECDFAC8A063" box="[1230,1397,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Scoloplos dayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FA2CFECDFF46A047" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FA2CFECDFF46A047" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">S. normalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FEA3FEA9FDAFA047" box="[264,530,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FEA3FEA9FDAFA047" box="[264,530,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">Leitoscoloplos robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADF4D46FFF5FFD0FDE3FEA8FD7BA047" box="[584,710,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="781" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fragililis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFABEAD7FFF5FFD0FDE3FEA8FD7BA047" box="[584,710,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="781">L. fragililis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |