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<document id="EB95421B5782B0A7720B7BBC198F8505" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14ea769e-30af-41de-9afc-b50dd262fb92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227652" ID-ZooBank="1B077693-C08F-49D6-965A-260D08C566DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460216010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sandes, Joana &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2014" docId="057387CDFFABFF8D8FEBFF04FC965DCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p461.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyattella cavernosa Pallas 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="F94AFFB5FFA6FF838F7CFF93FF925C63" masterDocTitle="Dictyoceratida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (Northeastern Brazil, Sergipe State) and the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1698303545887" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FB29BC520C6A8F1FB4C2D1B917D83957">Dictyoceratida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (Northeastern Brazil, Sergipe State) and the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D5679ED7D7F349A167E10BC4320358">Sandes, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4F22B66366457797FDF7B0DE751030">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F5DD279DB6706FACED6788DE46257C97">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="057387CDFFABFF8D8FEBFF04FC965DCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123446" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:057387CDFFABFF8D8FEBFF04FC965DCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057387CDFFABFF8D8FEBFF04FC965DCE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<subSubSection id="C5C06550FFABFF8E8FEBFF04FEC55CB0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FEBFF04FDA45CD1" blockId="13.[151,566,151,211]" box="[151,566,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<heading id="D62D81B7FFABFF8E8FEBFF04FDA45CD1" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8FEBFF04FDA45CD1" ID-CoL="3MXND" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,566,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FEBFF04FDA45CD1" bold="true" box="[151,566,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FEBFF04FE155CD2" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8EEAFF0BFDBC5CD1" author="Pallas" box="[406,558,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus Zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. P. van Cleef, The Hague, 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FEBFF29FEC55CB0" blockId="13.[151,566,151,211]" box="[151,343,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
(Fig. 15;
<figureCitation id="15E12A5EFFABFF8E8E70FF29FEDC5CB0" box="[268,334,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,788,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,788,1399]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766). (A) Specimen examined; (B) Fiber skeleton through transverse section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 205 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C06550FFABFF8E8FEBFE90FE235B0D" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FEBFE90FD865D7B" blockId="13.[151,1082,258,342]" box="[151,532,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADCA11F5FFABFF8E8FEBFE90FD865D7B" box="[151,532,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8FEBFE90FD835D7B" ID-CoL="6ZBP6" authority="Pallas, 1766: 394" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,529,258,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FEBFE90FECA5D7B" box="[151,344,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Spongia cavernosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C7B10CAFFABFF8E8E22FE91FD835D7B" author="Pallas" box="[350,529,258,280]" page="394" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" year="1766">
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8E22FE91FE4C5D7B" author="Pallas" box="[350,478,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus Zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. P. van Cleef, The Hague, 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
: 394
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FEBFEB2FD1C5D35" blockId="13.[151,1082,258,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADCA11F5FFABFF8E8FEBFEB2FD1C5D35" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8FEBFEB2FEF85D54" ID-CoL="3MXNP" box="[151,362,289,311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FEBFEB2FEF85D54" box="[151,362,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, van
<treatmentCitation id="0C7B10CAFFABFF8E8EDEFEB2FDAA5D54" author="Soest" box="[418,568,289,311]" page="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8EDEFEB2FD875D54" author="Soest" box="[418,533,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W., van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), pp. 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
[
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8D3BFEB1FDFF5D54" box="[583,621,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8D08FEB2FBA25D54" ID-CoL="3MXNP" authority="(Lamarck, 1814: 439)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="439" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[628,1072,289,311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8D08FEB2FCD55D54" box="[628,839,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1814: 439)
</taxonomicName>
]. For additional synonymy see
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8EBEFED3FD1C5D35" box="[450,654,320,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, [Serie Livros, nº 46.], Rio de Janeiro, 212 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8D6FFED2FDD45D35" box="[531,582,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FEBFE11FABC5EBC" blockId="13.[151,1436,386,735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FEBFE11FE0B5DF8" bold="true" box="[151,409,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
UFSPOR63, off Pirambu (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8DABFE11FCCF5DF8" box="[727,861,386,411]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-10.76">10º4536S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8C1BFE11FC6E5DF8" box="[871,1020,386,411]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-36.602222">36º3608W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8BC7FE11FA905DF8" box="[1211,1282,386,411]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8A6CFE10FADF5DF9" box="[1296,1357,387,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth, coll. Cosme Assis and Damião Assis,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8D3EFE35FD265DDC" box="[578,692,422,447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
; UFSPOR28, UFSPOR42, UFSPOR46, UFSPOR50, UFSPOR51, UFSPOR69, UFSPOR110, off Pirambu (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8D1DFE59FD755D80" box="[609,743,458,483]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-10.76">10º4536S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8D92FE59FC115D80" box="[750,899,458,483]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-36.602222">36º3608W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8B44FE59FBED5D80" box="[1080,1151,458,483]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8BF7FE58FB565D81" box="[1163,1220,459,483]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth, coll. Cosme Assis and Damião Assis,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8ECFFE7DFDB15E64" box="[435,547,494,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
; UFSPOR41, off Pirambu (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8C24FE7CFC4C5E64" box="[856,990,495,519]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-10.829722">10º4947S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8C99FE7DFBEB5E64" box="[997,1145,494,519]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-36.53611">36º3210W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8A52FE7DFAE75E64" box="[1326,1397,494,519]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8AFCFE7CFF3F5E49" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, coll. Cosme Assis and Damião Assis,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8DD2FD81FC8D5E48" box="[686,799,530,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
; UFSPOR22, UFSPOR32, UFSPOR33, UFSPOR43, off Pirambu (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8E7AFDA4FE1E5E2C" box="[262,396,567,591]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-10.829722">10º4947S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8EE8FDA5FDBA5E2C" box="[404,552,566,591]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="15" value="-36.53611">36º3210W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8DA3FDA5FCB45E2C" box="[735,806,566,591]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8C4EFDA4FCFE5E2D" box="[818,876,567,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, coll. Cosme Assis and Damião Assis,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8A11FDA5FF415E10" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
; UFSPOR60, off Aracaju (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8D7DFDC9FD3B5E10" box="[513,681,602,627]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-11.004045">11º0014.56S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8DCCFDC9FCFA5E10" box="[688,872,602,627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-36.977512">36º5839.04W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8B61FDC9FBF65E10" box="[1053,1124,602,627]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8B13FDC8FB3A5E11" box="[1135,1192,603,627]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth, leg. Petrobras,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8FEBFDEDFEF25EF4" box="[151,352,638,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2001-12">December 2001</date>
; UFSPOR35, UFSPOR36, UFSPOR58, UFSPOR 110, off Aracaju (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8B88FDECFA0E5EF4" box="[1268,1436,639,663]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-11.054087">11º0314.71S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8FEBFD31FEDD5ED8" box="[151,335,674,699]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-36.914547">36º5452.36W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8D5EFD31FDFB5ED8" box="[546,617,674,699]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8D02FD30FD535ED9" box="[638,705,675,699]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, leg. Petrobras,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8C98FD31FBCD5ED8" box="[996,1119,674,699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2002-07">July 2002</date>
; UFSPOR79, off Aracaju (
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8FE3FD54FEDA5EBC" box="[159,328,711,735]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-11.054087">11º0314.71S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8EE501CFFABFF8E8E33FD55FD955EBC" box="[335,519,710,735]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" precision="1" value="-36.914547">36º5452.36W</geoCoordinate>
), Sergipe State,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8DC0FD55FC915EBC" box="[700,771,710,735]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8C72FD54FCD55EBD" box="[782,839,711,735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, leg. Petrobras,
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8B3EFD55FB225EBC" box="[1090,1200,710,735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2003-07">July 2003</date>
(Fig. 15).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D9A56653FFABFF8E8FEBFA1FFE3259A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" targetBox="[151,1436,788,1398]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FEBFA1FFE3259A2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1420,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FEBFA1FFE8159C2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1420,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8E66FA1FFDEF59C1" ID-CoL="3MXND" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[282,637,1420,1442]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8E66FA1FFE7559C1" box="[282,487,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Specimen examined; (B) Fiber skeleton through transverse section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 205 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FBBFA7EFF635A11" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FBBFA7EFE555A65" bold="true" box="[199,455,1517,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">External morphology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15E12A5EFFABFF8E8EABFA7EFD8B5A65" box="[471,537,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,788,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,788,1399]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766). (A) Specimen examined; (B) Fiber skeleton through transverse section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 205 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Massive to ramose shape, with fragmented specimens. The large one is
<date id="F964101BFFABFF8E8A10FA7DFA0E5A65" box="[1388,1436,1518,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="2011-10">11 x</date>
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8FEBF982FF775A4A" box="[151,229,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
(length x width). Smooth surface, with some irregular regions. The oscules are circular to oval, scattered over the surface. The consistency is very compressible, soft and elastic. Light brown to dark brown color in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FBBF9EEFE125ABD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FBBF9EEFEBC5AF5" bold="true" box="[199,302,1661,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15E12A5EFFABFF8E8E41F9EEFE125AF5" box="[317,384,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1420,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,788,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,788,1399]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyattella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766). (A) Specimen examined; (B) Fiber skeleton through transverse section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 205 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Reticulated skeleton composed by fasciculated primary fibers and secondary fibers 4060 µm and 2030 µm wide, respectively. Meshes are round to irregular, 150400 µm in diameter. All the fibers are free from inclusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FBBF97AFC9E5B61" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2010]" box="[199,780,1769,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FBBF97AFEB95B61" bold="true" box="[199,299,1769,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Ecology.</emphasis>
The specimens were found
<quantity id="4A229B3EFFABFF8E8D1AF979FD5B5B62" box="[614,713,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FBBF89EFE235B0D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FBBF89EFD975B45" bold="true" box="[199,517,1805,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Tropical Northwestern Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8C01F89EFC485B45" box="[893,986,1805,1830]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8C9AF89EFBB65B45" box="[998,1060,1805,1830]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFABFF8E8B4CF89CFB1E5B45" box="[1072,1164,1807,1830]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Panama</collectingCountry>
. On the Brazilian coast: Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Bahia, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro States (
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8A7BF8A2FF435B0D" author="Muricy" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, [Serie Livros, nº 46.], Rio de Janeiro, 212 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8A1FF8A1FA0E5B29" box="[1379,1436,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
, and present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5C06550FFABFF8D8FBBF8EAFC965DCE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFABFF8E8FBBF8EAFA825BB9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8FBBF8EAFEA95BF1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1913,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8EB0F8E9FDA65BF1" box="[460,564,1914,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8EB0F8E9FDA65BF1" box="[460,564,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Hyattella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of 12 species, of which only
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFABFF8E8B74F8E9FB625BF2" box="[1032,1264,1914,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8B74F8E9FB625BF2" box="[1032,1264,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on the Brazilian coast (van
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8E02F80DFDAE5BD5" author="Soest" box="[382,572,1950,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R, Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, C. M. &amp; Cardenas, P. (2014) World Porifera Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / (accessed 1 April 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Soest
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8EBEF80CFE685BD5" box="[450,506,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8D3BF80EFC8E5BD5" author="Muricy" box="[583,796,1949,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. &amp; Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, [Serie Livros, nº 46.], Rio de Janeiro, 212 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8DDDF80CFD4B5BD5" box="[673,729,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). This genus is characterized by the presence of lacunose body composed of a reticulated skeleton of spongin fibers with no foreign debris (
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFABFF8E8B51F852FA965BB9" author="Muricy" box="[1069,1284,1985,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Klautau, M. &amp; Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia do Potiguar: Porifera. Museu Nacional, (Serie Livros, v. 29), Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFABFF8E8BF4F851FB525BB9" box="[1160,1216,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D6536DBFFA8FF8D8FBBFF04FC965DCE" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
The specimens examined show similarity to the other characterizations of
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFA8FF8D8B5EFF0BFA955CD3" box="[1058,1287,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFA8FF8D8B5EFF0BFA955CD3" box="[1058,1287,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Caribe (van
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8FAFFF2FFEC05CB7" author="Soest" box="[211,338,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W., van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), pp. 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4ADA4D58FFA8FF8D8E01FF2FFDF95CB7" box="[381,619,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFA8FF8D8E01FF2FFDF95CB7" box="[381,619,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F5CD764BFFA8FF8D8D8DFF2FFCA75CB6" box="[753,821,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8C3BFF2FFBA05CB7" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[839,1074,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso': Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8B3CFF2FFA8D5CB7" author="Muricy" box="[1088,1311,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Klautau, M. &amp; Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia do Potiguar: Porifera. Museu Nacional, (Serie Livros, v. 29), Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFA8FF8D8BE0FF2EFB4A5CB7" box="[1180,1240,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The only difference between them was the width of primary fibers. The primary fiber width in
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8B1DFF4CFAC55C9B" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[1121,1367,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso': Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
is the most similar to the specimens examined here (up to 80 µm wide), while in van
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8B44FE97FB5B5D7F" author="Soest" box="[1080,1225,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W., van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), pp. 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1978">Soest (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8A79FE97FF735D23" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Klautau, M. &amp; Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia do Potiguar: Porifera. Museu Nacional, (Serie Livros, v. 29), Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFA8FF8D8A1DFE96FA0E5D7F" box="[1377,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
the primary fibers are wider (maximum width of 240 µm). Furthermore, the diameter of the meshes in the specimens described by van
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8E96FEDFFDEF5D07" author="Soest" box="[490,637,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W., van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 94. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 56 (179), pp. 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1978">Soest (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E94B4B2AFFA8FF8D8DC1FEDFFC3C5D07" box="[701,942,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., Silva, S. M., Klautau, M. &amp; Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade Marinha da Bacia do Potiguar: Porifera. Museu Nacional, (Serie Livros, v. 29), Rio de Janeiro, 156 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="BFAEEAC9FFA8FF8D8C67FEDEFCCA5D07" box="[795,856,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
is also larger compared to the specimens examined here (up to 1000 µm and 750 µm in diameter, respectively). Nevertheless, these differences are considered here as no more than intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>