411 lines
43 KiB
XML
411 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="50D8F54228C8B8F72D728DA53DB78A46" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.644.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214762" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597339624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yang, Erfu, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, Alviti Kankanamalage Hasith, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Chen, Xuemei, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Tibpromma, Saowaluck & Dossa, Gbadamassi G. O." docDate="2024" docId="0166323AEE5EFFEBEAA8FA228D68FD82" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.644.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 644 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Purpureocillium atypicola Spatafora, Hywel-Jones & Luangsa-ard" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FD5F4A42EE59FFE1EA20FFF08C68FFEA" masterDocTitle="Microfungi associated with dead caterpillars and spiders in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, P. R. China" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1724621081528" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B58EF232EB063A1342BB84F099E76DD6">
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<mods:title id="E56A8059BDFF625636E70B58BCC45FA1">Microfungi associated with dead caterpillars and spiders in Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, P. R. China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A87CD71DAD862D232AB015E93920DF3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3710B86FFDB1763C8B6D1DF654A08DE9">Yang, Erfu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9AFEE508FD5CCF079F0315A7C7C7D1AA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2385-6402</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="892E707B3682689420F185D59E077A5F">Gardening and Horticulture Department, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD6846DECB863A70245212599BEE699E" type="email">erfu20170431@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6735E1BEEF4A315C401EE2FAF4E27405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBA39557DEF50BAB103FE80847693B9A">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E76C86CB2C41345B6746F9866BB0751" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D404ED93A7D12933DF4DE49C623D9D5">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy 2000, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B271F5AC06B3FFE41C2D5971E80F0C1" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="27D2EF975521E7DCC8ED85CBB77CED8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="020519E04A376EA32842730ACCB5CB26">Priyashantha, Alviti Kankanamalage Hasith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B88C7012D8934CBE14EDE56230ED4B1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4809-2605</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F30CAA40B7F4DE0177C9FAFEA354750F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0389C1996E350B0C374C94945C957A36" type="email">priyashanthahasith@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BA250D76440FBF88B3FCDDB9CFA15FF7">Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1F4DD8D84EBD181634B100F9B8EF08F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3376-4376</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="979216A989E2732B2BF5758159EB5372">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0687CBCCD702B408AA9830240A751B67" type="email">itthayakorn.p@cmu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7124D423C86E25745128210D736E1CD9">Chen, Xuemei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBE085561E36AD580A97CC9BFDC47668" type="ORCID">0009-0004-8631-0735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="75DFF650EAEA6E6BB4F460D53CD8C862">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="991AA730A9ED93695D215AD9384C153D" type="email">e3396023108@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFDD4171B1E9E2C48929D85D691CC964">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59F87532C7F2F2920E8231D7BFAADF20" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3664-7853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="600E21E7FF6EA3E6403079C85CD82AC7">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36A923056DF90FD67EFCBF2BAFDCC397" type="email">aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56A767D01EA0CE816E457FDC9A90208D">Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53A7FCBAF271E66BFFDDF30238659ACC" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0206-2435</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9F0E3CBB23E12E79976798A0E5DF7A2">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6B5A6BEC184B52350B864B106ECAAA9" type="email">nawazhaider@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA2EB05947A5501569498DCAC0F7A4FB">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A417AB972493B2C1E6596157CBE7FED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4706-6547</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4AF57BCF05AA7A550EB8C3A0B86D5F3">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FC293959A5E77BCBF3D88DC2797693E" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="231729997C7E2D99DAE012235967E68F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3149DE18661C43C9A97655DF46997532">Dossa, Gbadamassi G. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65C0F131B254BB5F398D981A322355EA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9767-7306</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6C5E7A5065D0398E0F1C88BB1C65F51">Gardening and Horticulture Department, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4BFBCE2B0FB0950ACCF2309F1B72C11" type="email">dgbadamassi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="095482F77A49734D534A1FF992FD2D97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9091CF384205A60712A3692A07BE3BE1">
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<mods:title id="38118F4C9F78CFF4D0CC49A8D6480EB7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1618993F7975529CD01F64F684095120">
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<mods:date id="C02EDD70509FF5AC319078ADECE7D5FA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61CC96F1C2537A96CEB59CFEBEF7CDF7">2024-04-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F2032C566B262C05C186F3C014049C56" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FC7F29835BC0ED66217B21E17773E93">644</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B5CDF3C5B9041E056C8EB909C1895BD">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="062AB2ADAB2A293E5DBCCBAC85A543B3">243</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD553F93657C18993FCECB9C2CD00F81">257</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0C399A46EB458228C6B9E37280506B56">
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<mods:url id="A0DFB7571D8B4FC2E095B30266331269">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9F07A23B9D59AAF2368B604974DF9396">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4335F6BD435B86666E03923B779163EA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.644.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA96689D3C9D114A937ECCB43BBEC6EC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5591207F66EC36DFDDB68E72F6E0F07" type="Zenodo-Dep">13214762</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0166323AEE5EFFEBEAA8FA228D68FD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0166323AEE5EFFEBEAA8FA228D68FD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0166323AEE5EFFEBEAA8FA228D68FD82" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="C1D5D0A7EE5EFFE6EAA8FA22892FFA07" box="[136,1351,1490,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8970832CEE5EFFE6EAA8FA22892FFA07" blockId="7.[136,1351,1490,1517]" box="[136,1351,1490,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="D2383440EE5EFFE6EAA8FA22892FFA07" box="[136,1351,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE5EFFE6EAA8FA228F8FFA06" ID-CoL="78P5B" authority="(Yasuda) Spatafora, Hywel-Jones & Luangsa-ard" authorityName="Spatafora, Hywel-Jones & Luangsa-ard" baseAuthorityName="Yasuda" box="[136,999,1490,1517]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Purpureocillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EAA8FA228DDEFA07" bold="true" box="[136,438,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Purpureocillium atypicola</emphasis>
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(Yasuda) Spatafora, Hywel-Jones & Luangsa-ard
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</taxonomicName>
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, IMA Fungus 6 (2): 361 (2015)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1D5D0A7EE5EFFE6EAA8FA0A8CBFF8BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE5EFFE6EAA8FA0A8D8AF9FA" blockId="7.[136,482,1530,1552]" box="[136,482,1530,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Index Fungorum number: IF816152</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8970832CEE5EFFE6EAA8F9CE8CBFF8BE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1598,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EAA8F9CE8D4FF9B2" bold="true" box="[136,295,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Descriptions:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EB10F9CE8DFCF9B2" box="[304,404,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Saprobic</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EB9FF9CE8EE6F9B2" box="[447,654,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">entomopathogenic</emphasis>
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on spider hosts, appearing felty, powdery, pulverulent, velutinous, or flocculose, with abundant sporulation.
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<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE5EFFE6E86CF9928ED2F996" authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1842" box="[588,698,1634,1660]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E86CF9928ED2F996" box="[588,698,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Mycelium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2–5 μm wide (x̄ = 3.5 μm, n = 20), hyaline, septate, branched, tubular, thick-walled, terminal round.
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E860F9768E9CF94A" bold="true" box="[576,756,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
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||
undetermined.
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E98AF9768805F94A" bold="true" box="[938,1133,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EE58F9768975F94A" box="[1144,1309,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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3.2–4.5 μm wide, cylindrical straight to slightly curved, septate, smooth-walled, densely grouped, each bearing 2–6 compacted phialides around the stalk.
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EB90F93E8EFBF902" box="[432,659,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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4–6.5 × 2–3 μm (x̄ = 5.5 × 2 μm, n = 20), solitary or occurring in lateral clusters, subglobose to ampulliform.
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E808F9028EEAF8E6" box="[552,642,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Conidia</emphasis>
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3–5 × 1.5–3 μm (x̄ = 4.5 × 2 μm, n = 20), catenated, broadly ellipsoidal to cylindrical when mature, blunt ends, hyaline, aseptate, smooth-walled, with or without oil droplets. Chlamydospores absent.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C1D5D0A7EE5EFFE6EA9DF8AE8D8BF7C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8970832CEE5EFFE6EA9DF8AE8F1BF82A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1598,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EA9DF8AE8DBEF892" bold="true" box="[189,470,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
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Aerial mycelia dense, raised, white to greyish brown in age, lobate edge, easily sporulated in PDA within one month, numerous conidia spread on colony surface, and purple to lilac in reflected light, yellowishbrown from the reverse. Brown pigments produced in PDA media.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE5EFFE6EA9DF83A8D8BF7C6" blockId="7.[136,1452,1598,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EA9DF83A8DD9F80E" bold="true" box="[189,433,1994,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Known substratum:</emphasis>
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Spider (
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<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE5EFFE6E837F83B8E9DF80E" box="[535,757,1994,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Actinopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapdoor">
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<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E837F83B8E9DF80E" box="[535,757,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Actinopus trapdoor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE5EFFE6E930F83A8FB7F80E" author="Coyle, F. A. & Goloboff, P. A. & Samson, R. A." box="[784,991,1994,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref7046" refString="Coyle, F. A. Goloboff, P. A. & Samson, R. A. (1990) Actinopus trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Actinopodidae) killed by the fungus, Nomuraea atypicola (Deuteromycotina). Acta Zoologica Fennica 190: 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Coyle
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E97EF83B8FF1F80E" box="[862,921,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Spider (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE5EFFE6EE72F83B8953F80E" box="[1106,1339,1994,2020]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Nomuraea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EE72F83B8953F80E" box="[1106,1339,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Nomuraea atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE5EFFE6EF76F83A8DFDF7E3" author="Hywel-Jones, N. L. & Sivichai, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="809 - 812" refId="ref7736" refString="Hywel-Jones, N. L. & Sivichai, S. (1995) Cordyceps cylindrica and its association with Nomuraea atypicola in Thailand. Mycological Research 99: 809 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (09) 80731 - 4" type="journal article" year="1995">Hywel-Jones & Sivichai 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Spider (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE5EFFE6E829F81E8ED8F7E3" author="Li, C. R. & Chen, A. H. & Wang, M. & Fan, M. Z. & Li, Z. Z." box="[521,688,2030,2057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref7935" refString="Li, C. R., Chen, A. H., Wang, M., Fan, M. Z. & Li, Z. Z. (2005) Cordyceps cylindrica and its anamorph Nomuraea atypicola. Mycosystema 24: 14 - 18" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6E80EF81F8E03F7E2" box="[558,619,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, This study); Trapdoor spider (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE5EFFE6EE3EF81E88C4F7E2" author="Evans, H. C." box="[1054,1196,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref7186" refString="Evans, H. C. (2013) Fungal pathogens of spiders. In: Nentwig, W. (Ed.) Spider Ecophysiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 107 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 33989 - 9 _ 9" type="book chapter" year="2013">Evans 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Spider (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE5EFFE6EF3EF81E89CFF7E2" box="[1310,1447,2030,2056]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemesiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE5EFFE6EAA8F7E28C8FF7C6" box="[136,231,2066,2092]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE5EFFE6EADDF7E28DBFF7C6" author="Catania, M. V. & Sanjuan, T. I. & Robledo, G. L." box="[253,471,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="261 - 281" refId="ref6944" refString="Catania, M. V., Sanjuan, T. I. & Robledo, G. L. (2018) South American Cordyceps s. l. (Hypocreales, Ascomycota): first assessment of species diversity in Argentina. Nova Hedwigia 106: 261 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2017 / 0434" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Catania
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE5EFFE6EB7BF7E38DFCF7C6" box="[347,404,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DDB0D3A4EE51FFE9EAA8F8978FEFF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214770/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" startId="8.[136,229,1895,1917]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1871]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE51FFE9EAA8F8978FEFF84B" blockId="8.[136,1451,1895,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9EAA8F8978C90F896" bold="true" box="[136,248,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE51FFE9EB25F8978D89F897" box="[261,481,1895,1917]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Helminthosphaeriaceae" genus="Curvularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9EB25F8978D89F897" bold="true" box="[261,481,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Curvularia geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HKAS 129046).
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9E8B5F8988EC9F897" bold="true" box="[661,673,1896,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">a</emphasis>
|
||
Mycelia on a dead caterpillar;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9E9F0F8988FB5F897" bold="true" box="[976,989,1896,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9E9C3F8988F86F897" bold="true" box="[995,1006,1896,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">c</emphasis>
|
||
obverse and reverse in PDA;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9EF32F898895BF897" bold="true" box="[1298,1331,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">d–f</emphasis>
|
||
stromata on PDA;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9EAE5F87C8C8DF84B" bold="true" box="[197,229,1931,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">g–j</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores, and conidiogenous cells bearing conidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE51FFE9E92DF87C8F5BF84B" bold="true" box="[781,819,1932,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">k–n</emphasis>
|
||
conidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDB0D3A4EE50FFE8EAA8F8718F3BF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" startId="9.[136,229,1921,1943]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1896]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE50FFE8EAA8F8718F3BF834" blockId="9.[136,1452,1920,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EAA8F8718E66F87C" bold="true" box="[136,526,1920,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
|
||
FIGURE 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE50FFE8EB28F8708E66F87C" box="[264,526,1920,1942]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Purpureocillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EB28F8708E66F87C" bold="true" box="[264,526,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Purpureocillium atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HKAS 129045).
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8E8E6F8718EBAF87C" bold="true" box="[710,722,1921,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE50FFE8E8FBF8728F26F87C" box="[731,846,1921,1943]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Purpureocillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8E8FBF8728F26F87C" box="[731,846,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">P. atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonized on a dead spider;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EE4FF8718814F87C" bold="true" box="[1135,1148,1921,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EEA2F87188E5F87C" bold="true" box="[1154,1165,1921,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">c</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of colonies;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EF4AF87189E3F87D" bold="true" box="[1386,1419,1921,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">d–f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EFB1F87189F6F87C" bold="true" box="[1425,1438,1921,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">h</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EF85F87189C4F87D" bold="true" box="[1445,1452,1921,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">i</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores bearing conidiogenous cells and conidia stained by congo red reagent;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8E99EF8558FA2F850" bold="true" box="[958,970,1957,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">g</emphasis>
|
||
mycelium stained by congo red reagent;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EF77F8558937F851" bold="true" box="[1367,1375,1957,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">j</emphasis>
|
||
conidia stained by congo red reagent;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8EB89F8398DDEF834" bold="true" box="[425,438,1993,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">k</emphasis>
|
||
germinated conidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8E8A1F8398EE0F834" bold="true" box="[641,648,1993,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">l</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE50FFE8E8AEF8398ECAF834" bold="true" box="[654,674,1993,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">m</emphasis>
|
||
colonies on PDA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1D5D0A7EE53FFEBEA9DFF6E8F62FF36" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE53FFEBEA9DFF6E8F62FF36" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEA9DFF6E8DD9FF52" bold="true" box="[189,433,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1D8C3BCEE53FFEBEB96FF6E8D91FF52" box="[438,505,158,184]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBE826FF6E8EF5FF53" author="Li, C. R. & Chen, A. H. & Wang, M. & Fan, M. Z. & Li, Z. Z." box="[518,669,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref7935" refString="Li, C. R., Chen, A. H., Wang, M., Fan, M. Z. & Li, Z. Z. (2005) Cordyceps cylindrica and its anamorph Nomuraea atypicola. Mycosystema 24: 14 - 18" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE806FF6F8E35FF52" box="[550,605,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1D8C3BCEE53FFEBE906FF6E8FE2FF52" box="[806,906,158,184]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBE9B7FF6E8880FF53" author="Hywel-Jones, N. L. & Sivichai, S." box="[919,1256,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="809 - 812" refId="ref7736" refString="Hywel-Jones, N. L. & Sivichai, S. (1995) Cordyceps cylindrica and its association with Nomuraea atypicola in Thailand. Mycological Research 99: 809 - 812. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (09) 80731 - 4" type="journal article" year="1995">Hywel-Jones & Sivichai 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1D8C3BCEE53FFEBEEDBFF6E8930FF52" box="[1275,1368,158,184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBEF45FF6E8CADFF36" author="Evans, H. C." pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref7186" refString="Evans, H. C. (2013) Fungal pathogens of spiders. In: Nentwig, W. (Ed.) Spider Ecophysiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 107 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 33989 - 9 _ 9" type="book chapter" year="2013">Evans 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1D8C3BCEE53FFEBEAF7FF328D2EFF36" box="[215,326,194,220]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBEB75FF328E72FF36" author="Coyle, F. A. & Goloboff, P. A. & Samson, R. A." box="[341,538,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref7046" refString="Coyle, F. A. Goloboff, P. A. & Samson, R. A. (1990) Actinopus trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Actinopodidae) killed by the fungus, Nomuraea atypicola (Deuteromycotina). Acta Zoologica Fennica 190: 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Coyle
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEB80FF338DB1FF36" box="[416,473,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBE805FF328E96FF36" author="Catania, M. V. & Sanjuan, T. I. & Robledo, G. L." box="[549,766,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="261 - 281" refId="ref6944" refString="Catania, M. V., Sanjuan, T. I. & Robledo, G. L. (2018) South American Cordyceps s. l. (Hypocreales, Ascomycota): first assessment of species diversity in Argentina. Nova Hedwigia 106: 261 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2017 / 0434" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Catania
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE8A2FF338ED2FF36" box="[642,698,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1D5D0A7EE53FFEBEA9DFF1689FFFECF" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE53FFEBEA9DFF1689FFFECF" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEA9DFF168DC5FEEA" bold="true" box="[189,429,230,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39A78971EE53FFEBEB97FF1689FBFECF" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Dossa G. G. O. & Tro 1" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="HKAS 129045" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1D8C3BCEE53FFEBEB97FF168D95FEEA" box="[439,509,230,256]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4B0B4DCEEE53FFEBE82BFF178EB9FEEA" box="[523,721,230,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8C10D5F7EE53FFEBE8C0FF1688A3FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0166323AEE5EFFEBEAA8FA228D68FD82:8C10D5F7EE53FFEBE8C0FF1688A3FEEA" box="[736,1227,230,256]" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
, on dead bodies of spiders,
|
||
<date id="FD71A5ECEE53FFEBEAC5FEFA8D11FECE" box="[229,377,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" value="2022-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ED355C04EE53FFEBEAC5FEFA8D11FECE" box="[229,377,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" value="2022-07-20">20 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="243AE6FAEE53FFEBEBA4FEFB8E4BFECE" box="[388,547,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Dossa G.G.O.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="243AE6FAEE53FFEBE80FFEFA8E0CFECE" box="[559,612,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Tro1</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D9692B57EE53FFEBE853FEFA8F48FECF" box="[627,800,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">HKAS 129045</specimenCode>
|
||
), living culture KUNCC 23-13354 = KUNCC23-13355
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1D5D0A7EE53FFEBEA9DFEDE8D68FD82" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8970832CEE53FFEBEA9DFEDE8D68FD82" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEA9DFEDE8D61FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,265,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBEB32FEDE8DA2FEA2" box="[274,458,302,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Purpureocillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEB32FEDE8DA2FEA2" box="[274,458,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Purpureocillium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known as a common spider pathogen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBE9E0FEDE88DEFEA3" author="Spatafora, J. W. & Quandt, C. A. & Kepler, R. M. & Sung, G. H. & Shrestha, B. & Hywel-Jones, N. L." box="[960,1206,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="357 - 362" refId="ref9860" refString="Spatafora, J. W., Quandt, C. A., Kepler, R. M., Sung, G. H., Shrestha, B., Hywel-Jones, N. L. & Luangsa-ard, J. J. (2015) New 1 F 1 N species combinations in Ophiocordycipitaceae (Hypocreales). IMA Fungus 6: 357 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.02.07" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Spatafora
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEE16FEDF8818FEA2" box="[1078,1136,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our isolates share a similar anamorph with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBEBB0FEA38E7CFE86" box="[400,532,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Purpureocillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEBB0FEA38E7CFE86" box="[400,532,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">P. atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBE887FEA28FF0FE86" box="[679,920,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE887FEA28FF0FE86" box="[679,920,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Cordyceps cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBE986FEA388E4FE86" box="[934,1164,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Nomuraea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE986FEA388E4FE86" box="[934,1164,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Nomuraea atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBEEECFEA389F3FE86" box="[1228,1435,338,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Spicaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEEECFEA389F3FE86" box="[1228,1435,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Spicaria atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with broadly ellipsoidal to cylindrical conidia, and similar size conidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBE99DFE8688E2FE7A" author="Tzean, S. S. & Hsieh, L. S. & Wu, W. J." box="[957,1162,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref10071" refString="Tzean, S. S., Hsieh, L. S. & Wu, W. J. (1997) The genus Gibellula on spiders from Taiwan. Mycologia 89: 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1997.12026787" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Tzean
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEE2CFE87882EFE7A" box="[1036,1094,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The BLASTn results of all
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFDE1BE9EE53FFEBEA8BFE6A8CB0FE5E" box="[171,216,410,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFDE1BE9EE53FFEBEAC3FE6A8D73FE5E" box="[227,283,410,436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFDE1BE9EE53FFEBEB06FE6A8D34FE5E" box="[294,348,410,436]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fye2-vfes" name="Saratov State University" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">SSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEB48FE6A8DF3FE5E" box="[360,411,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">tef-a</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEBF9FE6A8E66FE5E" box="[473,526,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">rpb1</emphasis>
|
||
obtained 99–100% similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBE9BBFE6B8876FE5E" box="[923,1054,410,436]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Spicaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE9BBFE6B8876FE5E" box="[923,1054,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">P. atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(strains ARSEF7231, CBS 744.73, BUN509, and BUN535). In addition, the multi-gene phylogenetic analyses also indicated our isolates grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBEAA8FE138D64FE16" box="[136,268,482,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Spicaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEAA8FE138D64FE16" box="[136,268,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">P. atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strains with high statistical support (
|
||
<quantity id="4E372EC9EE53FFEBE88EFE128E9FFE16" box="[686,759,482,508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="100.0">100 in</quantity>
|
||
ML;
|
||
<quantity id="4E372EC9EE53FFEBE918FE128F0CFE16" box="[824,868,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
BI;
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F49FA9EE53FFEBE9B8FE128F92FE16" box="[920,1018,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,389,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-115@6.[152,1436,389,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Purpureocillium phylogram was constructed based on combined LSU, ITS, SSU, tef1-α, and rpb1 sequences. The tree is rooted with Tolypocladium cylindrosporum (YFCC 1805001), and T. inusitaticapitatum (HKAS 112152). The BI and ML bootstrap support values equal to or greater than 0.95 BYPP and 60% are shown at the first and second positions above the nodes, respectively. Type strains are in bold, and newly generated strains are in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214768/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBEE54FE138890FE16" box="[1140,1272,482,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Spicaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEE54FE138890FE16" box="[1140,1272,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">P. atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found associated with spider hosts worldwide (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1D8C3BCEE53FFEBE89DFDF68F6CFDCA" box="[701,772,518,544]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
), here we report a new collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECFF8AFEE53FFEBEEB9FDF78974FDCA" box="[1177,1308,518,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Spicaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atypicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEEB9FDF78974FDCA" box="[1177,1308,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">P. atypicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBEF0AFDF68D6FFDAE" author="Greenstone, M. H. & Ignoffo, C. M. & Samson, R. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="266 - 268" refId="ref7491" refString="Greenstone, M. H., Ignoffo, C. M. & Samson, R. A. (1987) Susceptibility of spider species to the fungus Nomuraea atypicola. The Journal of Arachnology 15: 266 - 268." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Greenstone
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEAA8FDDB8CABFDAE" box="[136,195,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBEB35FDDA8D88FDAE" author="Coyle, F. A. & Goloboff, P. A. & Samson, R. A." box="[277,480,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref7046" refString="Coyle, F. A. Goloboff, P. A. & Samson, R. A. (1990) Actinopus trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Actinopodidae) killed by the fungus, Nomuraea atypicola (Deuteromycotina). Acta Zoologica Fennica 190: 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Coyle
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBEB41FDDB8DF4FDAE" box="[353,412,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBEBCDFDDB8ED2FDAE" author="Tzean, S. S. & Hsieh, L. S. & Wu, W. J." box="[493,698,554,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref10071" refString="Tzean, S. S., Hsieh, L. S. & Wu, W. J. (1997) The genus Gibellula on spiders from Taiwan. Mycologia 89: 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1997.12026787" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Tzean
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE81BFDDB8E1EFDAE" box="[571,630,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5EFEDDEE53FFEBE8E8FDDA8FD8FDAE" author="Shrestha, B. & Kubatova, A. & Tanaka, E. & Oh, J. & Yoon, D. H. & Sung, J. M. & Sung, G. H." box="[712,944,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="983 - 1003" refId="ref9555" refString="Shrestha, B., Kubatova, A., Tanaka, E., Oh, J., Yoon, D. H., Sung, J. M. & Sung, G. H. (2019) Spider-pathogenic fungi within Hypocreales (Ascomycota): their current nomenclature, diversity, and distribution. Mycological Progress 18: 983 - 1003. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 019 - 01512 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Shrestha
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBB5F3EEE53FFEBE912FDDB8F05FDAE" box="[818,877,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with detailed morphological characteristics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F49FA9EE53FFEBEAB0FDBE8C9AFD82" box="[144,242,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,190,1896]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Purpureocillium atypicola (HKAS 129045). a P. atypicola colonized on a dead spider; b,c close-up of colonies; d–f,h,i conidiophores bearing conidiogenous cells and conidia stained by congo red reagent; g mycelium stained by congo red reagent; j conidia stained by congo red reagent; k germinated conidia; l,m colonies on PDA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214772/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |