plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/DB/8F/03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

329 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="70130CF1E11E68DBA6BDCAD296EDEE5C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908066" ID-ZooBank="3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593082854816" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Patricia &amp; Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando" docDate="2020" docId="03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plakinastrella onkodes Uliczka 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="FFE2F7327F12FFA7FFA1FFD1FFFE740D" masterDocTitle="Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1700277067819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="79E3A6357BCC347995D4E908FE863DC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="04074601D3E7F1B42863ED0FB903684D">
<mods:title id="FF9D01288C7DFA345447EAD84C9C1A47">Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BB7BF1B801E9C28B281E7FA2280C39EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E85162C71F2FCCD61467F2AD9904351B">
<mods:roleTerm id="45BCBF23B4CE667DC63D32289EA4237A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03B58E7476C290BEA449E68F17E93BF7">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="200FF38AFDB80CCFBEAE31DE28250A68">Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Ecología y Biodiversidad Acuática, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, CDMX México. C. P. 04510.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BF9EDF6E5C905B28B0833370DE826DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1B5182C6B1F3B2015D412FD1302ED92">
<mods:roleTerm id="06F1BAB1B364E2186ACF2E78AE75DC01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B47BD43648E4A8EED616F5796B83C423">Calderón-Gutiérrez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="003F258F2ABA6E0448302FA3AB30FCF3">Department of Marine Biology, Texas A &amp; M University at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="12BF67E73B7B41699735AA41DFE6140D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E57F92A5C6213B198FC0C2DB7512499A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4087DE84746889FC869DDEC2EE44D0F">
<mods:title id="8D833D83A6DFD63EF2ED9C62708A467A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="711847DF9507E0FDF63E8DDE8199354E">
<mods:date id="3382DB3ECA969025752530D09D7212F3">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="68881B2D84816E1E85364CDF51D4F488" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF570F2FAF54B9AA4235174A73F49C9D">2020-06-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ACE302E8DE3491F69A321C25BDC58AD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3C4C75E5740F10226F79AA4F7499CB5">4803</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E54AFC03354141492999DDD46A15C005" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1BAFD5ABDCF65CC0C5391E7B3F620C9F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3999D0AACA78AC7D664AA5F3535AD882" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8F6D5AA4097DF1B0DBF23D44FA71FE7C">125</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E30EC7DC817CF9BA094E6ED02FFC9CD8">151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8B0FD7119CE720813CB5C44AA75C06D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A7B9E28B9180D622B4AF5DD436D80C6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EB0F9363A9288484768F2A88A0BA44F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CF57CAF17B39DDDA8C1C603C3D6F6E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3908066</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81C67AC72A0E8AD30543A02E9AA25292" type="ZooBank">3D8AE62D-7C4D-4E95-A56E-5CE441255E5E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF36F9AAFDA57298" box="[151,603,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF36F9AAFDA57298" blockId="20.[151,603,1659,1722]" box="[151,603,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="D08589307F06FFB3FF36F9AAFDA57298" bold="true" box="[151,603,1659,1686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FF36F9AAFDA57298" authority="Uliczka, 1929" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,603,1659,1686]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF36F9AAFDA57298" bold="true" box="[151,603,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF36F9AAFE55729B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Plakinastrella onkodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FE12F9AAFDA57298" author="Uliczka, E." box="[435,603,1659,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref16018" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik. Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF36F94EFCCA7328" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF36F94EFEAD72B7" blockId="20.[151,603,1659,1722]" box="[151,339,1695,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation id="134922D97F06FFB3FF36F94EFF1772B4" box="[151,233,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,830,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,830,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Plakinastrella onkodes Uliczka, 1929. a) CNPGG‒1496 habitus (ethanol); b) choanosomal skeleton (cross sec- tion, LM); c) triod and calthrops; d) ectosome in the upper flank; (LM); e) diods (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908092/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
, Table II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF36F937FCCA7328" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF36F937FE04730C" bold="true" box="[151,506,1766,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Synonymy and other records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F06FFB3FDA0F936FC31730C" authority="Uliczka, 1929: 60" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1929" box="[513,975,1767,1793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FDA0F936FCFC730C" box="[513,770,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Plakinastrella onkodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FCABF936FC31730C" author="Uliczka, E." box="[778,975,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref16018" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik. Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929:60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FC7AF939FB84730C" author="Zea, S." box="[987,1146,1767,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" refId="ref16849" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Editorial Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987:227</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FB27F936FAC3730C" author="Gomez, P." box="[1158,1341,1767,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" refId="ref13489" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editor, S. A., Mexico, D. F., 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez 2002:68</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FAEBF936FECB7328" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF36F8DDFF367328" box="[151,200,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2014:13
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F06FFB3FEE0F8DAFD407328" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. &amp; Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[321,702,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
Calderón-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FD80F8DDFDAD7328" box="[545,595,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2018:10
</bibRefCitation>
, S3 Table.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB3FF66F8FFFE88739C" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66F8FFFE88739C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66F8FFFE517344" bold="true" box="[199,431,1838,1865]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A34017F06FFB3FE15F8FFFE88739C" collectingDate="2015-10-23" collectorName="La Quebrada &amp; F. Calderon-Gutierrez" country="Mexico" county="Depth" elevation="6" latitude="20.437984" location="Cenote" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1">
CNPGG‒1549, CNPGG‒2329,
<location id="8EAD68877F06FFB3FCB7F8FEFC9B7344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A:8EAD68877F06FFB3FCB7F8FEFC9B7344" box="[790,869,1839,1865]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="Cenote" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Cenote</location>
S-1,
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F06FFB3FC3CF8E1FBD37344" box="[925,1069,1839,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<location id="8EAD68877F06FFB3FC3CF8E1FBD37344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A:8EAD68877F06FFB3FC3CF8E1FBD37344" box="[925,1069,1839,1866]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="La Quebrada" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">La Quebrada</location>
</collectorName>
anchialine cave,
<location id="8EAD68877F06FFB3FB4BF8FEFAAC7344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB8F4A7F06FFB1FF36F9AAFB0D768A:8EAD68877F06FFB3FB4BF8FEFAAC7344" box="[1258,1362,1839,1865]" country="Mexico" county="Depth" latitude="20.437984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.996506" municipality="Roo" name="Cozumel" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Cozumel</location>
, Quin- tana
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9A4267F06FFB3FF6CF885FF007363" box="[205,254,1876,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Roo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F06FFB3FEAAF882FE9F7360" box="[267,353,1875,1901]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F06FFB3FED1F883FDDA7360" box="[368,548,1874,1901]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="16.75" value="20.437984">20°26’16.75’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE46589B7F06FFB3FD91F883FD157360" box="[560,747,1874,1901]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="47.44" value="-86.996506">86°59’47.44’’W</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingCounty id="62AC46D07F06FFB3FD5EF882FCBD7360" box="[767,835,1875,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Depth</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FCEAF883FC707363" box="[843,910,1874,1902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="5.6">
<elevation id="005FD96F7F06FFB3FCEAF883FC707363" box="[843,910,1874,1902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="5.6">5.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC189C7F06FFB3FC3BF882FB9F7360" box="[922,1121,1874,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" value="2015-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EF88E1747F06FFB3FC3BF882FB9F7360" box="[922,1121,1874,1901]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" value="2015-10-23">October 23, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26875B8A7F06FFB3FB07F885FA627360" box="[1190,1436,1875,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">F. Calderón-Gutiérrez</collectorName>
and German Yáñez.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F06FFB1FF66F84BFC8274F6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F06FFB3FF66F84BFBC473F0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F06FFB3FF66F84BFEA773B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1946,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
Small cushion-shaped or irregular specimens,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FCCAF84BFC2973BB" box="[875,983,1946,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒10 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F06FFB3FBBEF84AFB8373BB" box="[1055,1149,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒8 mm</quantity>
wide; color orange when alive dark brown when in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="134922D97F06FFB3FD80F86EFD7F73D4" box="[545,641,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,830,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,830,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Plakinastrella onkodes Uliczka, 1929. a) CNPGG‒1496 habitus (ethanol); b) choanosomal skeleton (cross sec- tion, LM); c) triod and calthrops; d) ectosome in the upper flank; (LM); e) diods (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908092/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="145">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
). Surface smooth to the eye, slightly wavy, with small star-shaped furrows with contracted central oscules. Consistency firm, only slightly compressible.
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76943FD27F07FFB2FF36FF4BFE6A74DB" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[163,1311,229,807]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F07FFB2FF36FF4BFA6274BF" blockId="21.[151,1436,154,214]" box="[151,1436,154,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FF36FF4BFEED74BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,154,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">TABLE II.</emphasis>
Comparison of spicule dimensions from
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F07FFB2FD75FF4BFC3774BF" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[724,969,154,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FD75FF4BFC3774BF" box="[724,969,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Plakinastrella onkodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recorded in different geographic locations
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F07FFB2FF36FF6FFE6A74DB" blockId="21.[151,1436,154,214]" box="[151,404,190,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">of the Western Atlantic.</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F07FFB2FF02FF34FB097704" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<table id="F972CCFC7F070058FF02FF34FAE1772A" box="[163,1311,229,807]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<tr id="35423C1E7F070058FF02FF34FAE17516" box="[163,1311,229,283]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<th id="769355627F070058FF02FF34FE677516" box="[163,409,229,283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FF02FF34FEF174F3" bold="true" box="[163,271,229,254]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769355627F070058FE52FF34FD4E7516" box="[499,688,229,283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FD92FF34FD9A7516" bold="true" box="[563,625,229,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Diods µm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769355627F070058FC9BFF34FC167516" box="[826,1000,229,283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FCCFFF34FC5D7516" bold="true" box="[878,948,229,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Triods µm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="769355627F070058FB26FF34FAE17516" box="[1159,1311,229,283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FB3DFF34FB1B7516" bold="true" box="[1180,1288,229,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Calthrops µm</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35423C1E7F070058FF02FEFBFAE17573" box="[163,1311,298,382]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<th id="769355627F070058FF02FEFBFE677573" box="[163,409,298,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F07FFB2FF02FEFBFECF754E" author="Uliczka, E." box="[163,305,298,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref16018" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik. Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929</bibRefCitation>
St. Thomas and St. John
</th>
<td id="769355627F070058FE52FEFBFD4E7573" box="[499,688,298,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">a) 22-40 × 1-2 b) 80-100 ×1-2.5 c) 150-180 × 3-4</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FC9BFEFBFC167573" box="[826,1000,298,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">22-40 × 1-2</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FB26FEFBFAE17573" box="[1159,1311,298,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">55-90 × 8-12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35423C1E7F070058FF02FE7AFAE175EC" box="[163,1311,427,481]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<th id="769355627F070058FF02FE7AFE6775EC" box="[163,409,427,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F07FFB2FF02FE7AFE8A75C9" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[163,372,427,452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref15251" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
Dominican Republic
</th>
<td id="769355627F070058FE52FE7AFD4E75EC" box="[499,688,427,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">16-180 × 1-4.5</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FC9BFE7AFC1675EC" box="[826,1000,427,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">23-41</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FB26FE7AFAE175EC" box="[1159,1311,427,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">23-70 × 10-14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35423C1E7F070058FF02FDDCFAE17649" box="[163,1311,525,580]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<th id="769355627F070058FF02FDDCFE677649" box="[163,409,525,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F07FFB2FF02FDDEFEF6762B" author="Zea, S." box="[163,264,526,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" refId="ref16849" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Editorial Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
Colombia
</th>
<td id="769355627F070058FE52FDDCFD4E7649" box="[499,688,525,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">23-89-230 × 1.4-3.6-10.3</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FC9BFDDCFC167649" box="[826,1000,525,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">(measures within the diod range)</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FB26FDDCFAE17649" box="[1159,1311,525,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">33-94-152 × 3.8-16.6-26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35423C1E7F070058FF02FDA1FAE176AA" box="[163,1311,624,679]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<th id="769355627F070058FF02FDA1FE6776AA" box="[163,409,624,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F07FFB2FF02FDA1FE987684" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[163,358,624,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FF52FDA3FEDE7684" box="[243,288,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
Belize
</th>
<td id="769355627F070058FE52FDA1FD4E76AA" box="[499,688,624,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">20-92-175 × &lt;1-5-8</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FC9BFDA1FC1676AA" box="[826,1000,624,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">35-57-75 × 4.8</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FB26FDA1FAE176AA" box="[1159,1311,624,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">35-51-75 × 6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35423C1E7F070058FF02FD02FAE1772A" box="[163,1311,723,807]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<th id="769355627F070058FF02FD02FE67772A" box="[163,409,723,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Present work Cozumel Island, anchialine cave</th>
<td id="769355627F070058FE52FD02FD4E772A" box="[499,688,723,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">19-83.2 × &lt;1-2.6 93-171.6 × 2.6-6.5</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FC9BFD02FC16772A" box="[826,1000,723,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">13-34.6 × 1.3-2.7</td>
<td id="769355627F070058FB26FD02FAE1772A" box="[1159,1311,723,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">15.2-41.6 × 2.8-7.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6ED47F07FFB2FF36F8D1FBF67330" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3908092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908092/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" startId="21.[151,250,1792,1817]" targetBox="[189,1398,830,1767]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F07FFB2FF36F8D1FBF67330" blockId="21.[151,1436,1792,1853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FF36F8D1FEDF7314" bold="true" box="[151,289,1792,1817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F07FFB2FE88F8D0FD527314" authority="Uliczka, 1929" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[297,684,1792,1817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FE88F8D0FDEC7314" box="[297,530,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Plakinastrella onkodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F07FFB2FDB8F8D1FD527314" author="Uliczka, E." box="[537,684,1792,1817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref16018" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik. Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. a) CNPGG‒1496 habitus (ethanol); b) choanosomal skeleton (cross sec- tion, LM); c) triod and calthrops; d) ectosome in the upper flank; (LM); e) diods (LM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F07FFB2FF66F8BBFE2F73FC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1898,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F07FFB2FF66F8BBFECB7388" bold="true" box="[199,309,1898,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Skeleton.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134922D97F07FFB2FEE5F8BAFE39738B" box="[324,455,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,830,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[189,1398,830,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Plakinastrella onkodes Uliczka, 1929. a) CNPGG‒1496 habitus (ethanol); b) choanosomal skeleton (cross sec- tion, LM); c) triod and calthrops; d) ectosome in the upper flank; (LM); e) diods (LM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3908092/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">Fig. 13 b, d</figureCitation>
) The ectosomal skeleton is a reticulation of tracts which are packed by small diods (diactinal spicules) in all directions; other diods perpendicular to surface are disposed in a palisade-like arrangement. Altogether, conforming round meshes at the subsurface layer. Choanosomal skeleton dense and confused, spicules of all
<typeStatus id="54C980FE7F07FFB2FF78F809FEEA73FF" box="[217,276,2008,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="146">types</typeStatus>
in all directions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F04FFB1FF66FF49FAB674DA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FF66FF49FECE74BE" bold="true" box="[199,304,152,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Spicules.</emphasis>
(Figs. c, e) Diods with a central kink in two or three size categories, 19‒171.6 × &lt;
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F04FFB1FB4EFF49FAA174BE" box="[1263,1375,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒6.5 µm</quantity>
, slim triods 13‒34.6 ×
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F04FFB1FEF6FF6CFE2674DA" box="[343,472,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3‒2.7 µm</quantity>
(base of rays), and calthrops 15.2‒41.6 ×
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F04FFB1FC11FF6CFBCF74DA" box="[944,1073,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8‒7.8 µm</quantity>
(base of rays) (Table II).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F04FFB1FF66FF31FC8274F6" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,892,224,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FF66FF31FE1174F6" bold="true" box="[199,495,224,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
All through the Greater Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F04FFB1FF66FED4FB237586" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F04FFB1FF66FED4FB237586" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FF66FED4FED27512" bold="true" box="[199,300,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F04FFB1FE92FED4FDCA7512" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[307,564,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FE92FED4FDCA7512" box="[307,564,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Plakinastrella onkodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found from coral reefs, up to
<quantity id="4C8A93B97F04FFB1FB81FED4FBA47512" box="[1056,1114,261,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
deep. It has been also found inhabiting marine caves in
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F04FFB1FE69FEF8FDA6754E" box="[456,600,297,323]" name="Bahamas" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F04FFB1FD2EFEF8FD29754E" box="[655,727,297,323]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FD44FEF8FC3E754E" author="Slattery, M. &amp; Gochfeld, D. J. &amp; Easson, C. G. &amp; O'Donahue, L. R. K." box="[741,960,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref15744" refString="Slattery, M., Gochfeld, D. J., Easson, C. G. &amp; O'Donahue, L. R. K. (2013) Facilitation of coral reef biodiversity and health by cave sponge communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 476, 71 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 10139" type="journal article" year="2013">
Slattery
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FCE4FEFBFC89754E" box="[837,887,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FC6AFEF8FB5F754E" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[971,1185,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FB84FEFBFBA9754E" box="[1061,1111,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), and at the anchialine caves La Quebrada and El Aerolito, Cozumel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FD04FE9CFBF8756A" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. &amp; Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[677,1030,333,359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
Calderón-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FC29FE9FFC44756A" box="[904,954,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). No individuals fell inside the transects of the quantitative survey, indicating a low population size (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FCD3FEA0FB2F7586" author="Calderon-Gutierrez, F. &amp; Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L." box="[882,1233,369,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12938" refString="Calderon-Gutierrez, F., Sanchez-Ortiz, C. A. &amp; Huato-Soberanis, L. (2018) Ecological patterns in anchialine caves. PLOS ONE, 13, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0202909" type="journal article" year="2018">
Calderón-Gutiérrez
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FBF4FEA3FB787586" box="[1109,1158,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686DD77F04FFB1FF66FE44FB0D768A" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD3E5C7F04FFB1FF66FE44FB0D768A" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FF66FE44FEC575A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</emphasis>
Apparently, spicule sizes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F04FFB1FDD9FE47FD0C75A2" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityYear="1929" box="[632,754,405,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="onkodes">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FDD9FE47FD7775A2" box="[632,649,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FD37FE44FD0C75A2" box="[662,754,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">onkodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can vary within a wide range of sizes. In the material studied, diods are within the range dimensions except with Zea’s measurements (Table II). Triod sizes are according with
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FF36FE0CFEBF75FA" author="Uliczka, E." box="[151,321,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="35 - 62" refId="ref16018" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). In: Kukenthal, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Westindien. zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik. Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, Supplement 16, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka (1929)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FEDAFE0CFD8C75F5" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[379,626,477,504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref15251" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, but smaller than those from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FC62FE0CFBBE75FA" author="Zea, S." box="[963,1088,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" refId="ref16849" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Editorial Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FBDBFE0CFA9B75FA" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Piantoni, C. &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C." box="[1146,1381,477,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref15498" refString="Rutzler, K., Piantoni, C., Soest, R. W. M. van &amp; Diaz, M. C. (2014) Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay. Zootaxa, 3805 (1), 1 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Rützler
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FB74FE0FFAF975FA" box="[1237,1287,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. The calthrops are smaller in size within the material studied than those of the quoted authors. However, the differences in size are most probably owed to the differences in environmental conditions. Two more
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F04FFB1FBCAFDF4FAF77632" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" box="[1131,1289,549,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FBCAFDF4FAF77632" box="[1131,1289,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Plakinastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been reported from marine caves,
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F04FFB1FDBCFD9BFBF3766E" authority="Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2003" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2003" box="[541,1037,585,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microspiculifera">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FDBCFD9BFD0C766E" box="[541,754,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">P. microspiculifera</emphasis>
Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2003
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3657ECC7F04FFB1FBF5FD98FB66766E" box="[1108,1176,585,611]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FB09FD98FABF766E" author="Moraes, F. C." box="[1192,1345,585,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" refId="ref14772" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Serie Libros 44. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes 2011</bibRefCitation>
); and
<taxonomicName id="4C7245DF7F04FFB1FA29FD9BFE6A768A" authority="Schulze, 1880" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Plakinidae" genus="Plakinastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="copiosa">
<emphasis id="B906E24E7F04FFB1FA29FD9BFF10768A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="147">P. copiosa</emphasis>
Schulze, 1880
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE343AD7F04FFB1FD12FDBCFC94768A" author="Pouliquen, L." box="[691,874,621,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="147" pagination="717 - 758" refId="ref15218" refString="Pouliquen, L. (1972) Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la Region de Marseille: Ecologie et sistematique. Tethys, 3 (4), 717 - 758." type="journal article" year="1972">Pouliquen 1972</bibRefCitation>
), not similar to the present species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink